7/29/2019 The Laborer Interdiscpilinary

1/11

Pme CfnlrerZlc+OO +++Kl+6 Kew _lrh Rfrtcy sukky# modm lj 4=`edrees:

weftsmlps tme Nfke lj Fieroafucofk Rfrosm Hftz

w iy jroek`s# jfiocy fk` ref`ers# tme U+Q+ dlverkiekt iust tfhe f stfk` fdfokst tme okgustoaeftsmlps+ Oifdoke wlrhokd fcc `fy# lk cess tmfk eodmt aekts jlr 6: mlurs lj mfr` wlrh+ Qweftsmlve ekscfve` lur amoc`rek# ek`fkdere` tme coves lj lur woves# fk` lur iltmers8 ot iust ek`+ Jeirhers fre tfhek f`vfktfde lj ny tmeor ilstcy ifce eipclyers+ Fk oiiodrfkt wlrhjlrae afie tl tktry jlr f netter coje# yet wmft tmey dlt wfs wfde scfvery+ Oifdoke wlrhokd jlr soxteek mlurs lr il

ery `fy# ok swecterokd meft# uk`erdrluk`# wotm keotmer vektocftolk klr wok`lws+ Pmese fre pelpce g

e us# wml seeh prlteatolk+ Fieroaf os pfve` wotm dlc` lr sl ot os sfo` ok ltmer aluktroes+ Pteiekt ifhes tmos aluktry ilre wecaliokd fk` jroek`cy jlr tmese oiiodrfkts fk` tme pelpce wml c

^eieineroktme Qtrohers

Pme Ruccifk QtrohNy Amrostoke Ilkyfh

Pl`fy ifrhs yet fkltmer

sokae tme Ruccifk aliiekae` soxteek yefrsFs f tronute tl tme wlrhers wml roshe` tmeorjlr netter wlrhokd alk`otme stlry lj tme fifzokd smfcc ne tlc` lkae fdfok+Delrde Ruccifk# tme eiplj tme Ruccifk RfcfaeAlipfky# wfs uksyipftmetoa tl mos wl

lk tme sungeat lj jokf`ojjoauctoes fk` respeatrejuse` tl restlre wfdesmf` neek clst ok tme jfcc lealkliy# wmoam resucte` uprosokd+Ot fcc nedfk lke clvecy `Ify `urokd f wfchlut nRuccifk Rfcfae Afr AliTlrhers wml mf` wnetter wfdes were jurol

jok` lut tmft tmeor ljjerneek `eacoke + Jurolus#wlrhers arlw`e` tme rfoc

QMO^PTFOQP LTKE^QJLUK@ OKKLAEKP

GUQPOAE OK VUEQPOLKNy Klfm I Nuaamlcz

jter tme Profkdce jfatlry jore ok Ifkmfttfk# wmoam hocce` 60:lrhers# ilst lj wmli were wliek# tme lwkers lj tme jfatlry#ffa Mfrros fk` Ifx Ncfkah# were put tl trofc amfrde` wotm

ifhokd ot oiplssonce jlr slie lj tme wlrhers tl esafpe+ Pme trofcedfk lk @eaeiner tme jlurtm wotm 621 wotkesses supplrtokdme alkvoatolk lj Mfrros fk` Ncfkah+ Ifx @+ Qteuer `ejek`e` tme

fatlry lwkers# wmoce Fssostfkt @ostroat Fttlrkey Amfrces Q+lstwoah ce` tme prlseautolk+ Pmere wfs iuam tfch lj f clahe`llr lk tme koktm jcllr tmft ify mfve nclahe` eipclyees jrlixotokd tme jcfiokd nuoc`okd# sl tmos wfs tme amfrde tmft wfs

Nl`oes coke tme streets lutso`e lj tme smortwfost jfatlry fjter tme jore+ Alurtesylj ProfkdcejoreUQF

7/29/2019 The Laborer Interdiscpilinary

2/11

Pme Cfnlre

@eftms Ok Pme Tlrhpcfae -ok tmlusfk`s/

@eftm rftes`earefse fjter

trfdoa jore

Ny Amrostoke Ilkyfh

@eftm rf`eterolrfte` ny f stfrtokd ok tme cf6=22s wmek ksfjety jeftures weokstfcce` ok ifnuoc`okds+

ury jok`s Mfrros fk` Ncfkah K2PDuocty

Runcoa smlahe`

Alktokue` jrli tme totce pfde# ProfFjter gust tme sealk` `fy lj trofcs#Mfrros fk` Ncfkah were iet lutso`etme alurtrlli wotm aroes lj#Iur`erers& Iur`erers& fk` Dove

us nfah lur amoc`rek& wmoam jlrae`plcoae lk tme saeke tl heep lr`er+

Pme cfnlr cfw stftes# .Fcc `llrscef`okd ok fky jfatlry smfccklt ne clahe`# nlcte`# lr jfsteke``urokd wlrhokd mlurs+. Oj tme `llrwfs clahe`# Mfrros fk` Ncfkah smluc`mfve neek alkvoate`# nut tme gurymf` f `lunt+ Fjter cess tmfk twlmlurs# tme gury afie nfah wotm fver`oat lj klt duocty+ @urokd tme pfsttmree efrs twekt )jlur se frfte

rohers coke tme street uplk mefrokd lj tme Gu`des rucokd Alurtesy ljofkdcejoreUQF

luraes) Cok`er# @lud+ Pme Profkdce Qmortwfost Jfatlry Jore Profc+ uiha+koversoty lj Iossluro)Hfksfs Aoty# >22>+ Ten+ 6: Lat+ >26>+mttp7,,cfw>+uiha+e`u,jfaucty,prlgeats,jtrofcs

7/29/2019 The Laborer Interdiscpilinary

3/11

Pme Cfnlre

Qluraes) Ealklioa Mostlry Qervoaes+ .Mostlry lj Tlrhpcfae Qfjety ok tme Ukote` Qtftes#

6==2)6?42+. EM+ket+ Ealklioa Mostlry Fsslaoftolk# 5 > >225+ Ten+ 6: Lat+

>26>+ 3mttp7,,em+ket,ekayaclpe`of,frtoace,

fc`roam+sfjety+wlrhpcfae+us;+

Qtrohe TftamerQtfy up tl `fte lk tme cftest strohe

prldressolksNy Fkkf Lcsslk

Frluk` 62 laclah lk Pues`fy ilrkokd# wliek lk tmesealk` jcllr joce` lut lj tme iocc rlli fk` lut oktl tmenustcokd aoty streets+ Jlcclwokd tmei# were tme wefvers lktme tmor` jcllr# fk` tme faaluktfkts wml laaupoe` tme jlurtm+Klt surprosokdcy# wlrhokd mlurs# wfdes# fk` treftiekt werefilkd tme iftters `ospute`+ Qmut `lwk tme ioccs& Tlifkmfve rodmts tll# were mefr` tmrludmlut tme streets lj Kew_lrh Aoty+ Pmos wfs klt tme jorst lj suam prltests tl neprliokekt ok tme wlrhpcfae+Qokae tme nedokkokd lj wlieks presekae ok ealklioafccfnlr# tmere mf` neek f aertfok okequfcoty+ Klt lke tl ne`osredfr`e` ny wlifk+ Pmey were fwfre lj tmeor rodmts tmfttmey were puttokd ok tme sfie ejjlrt fs iek# tmft tmey`eserve` tl ne pfo` tme sfie fs iek+ Klt sl# faalr`okd tltme ifkfders# wml rejrfoke` jrli aliiekts fs lj tmosfjterkllk+ Tlrhokd f twecve)mlur `fy ok f clw cot# forcessjfatlry os klt f gln tl pro`e lver# nut jlr ifky wml tfhe upsuam f prljessolk# ot os tme lkcy wfy tl supplrt tmeor jfiocy+Cokokd tme streets# lke iodmt splt f Rlcosm oiiodrfkt kext tlf Ncfah wlifk# surrluk`e` ny tmree ylukd Orosm cf`s+ Pmesewliek `l klt amllse tl efrk cess tmfk iokoiui wfde#rftmer einrfae f pfyameah+ Pme lutalie lj tmos strohe osukaertfok# ltmers soiocfr tl tmese mfve `eterolrfte` `ue tltme ifkfdeiekts faaess tl strohenrefhers+ Pmos strohemlwever os f quoet lke+ Pmere mfve neek sodks fk` smluts#nut kl volcekae# kl jlri lj lrdfkozftolk# fk` kl jurtmersodks lj reneccolk+

QeeTftam

lk pfde 46?:18 IfaHfy# Gfies# Fccfk Rokhertlk7 Pme Jorst Rrovfte Eye# 6??:+

Jeiokostoa@edekerft

lkJeifce wlrhers mfve

mf` EKLUDMNy Fkkf Lcsslk

Tlr` lk tme street os tmfttmere wocc ne reneccolk#cedoscfture# prltests# fk` sot)okTlifk fk` jeiokosts lj Kew

_lrh fre je` up wotm tmealktokulus sexost gu`diekt ffatolks tmft laaurs ok tmealuktry+ Cfurf Afper`ecco# fylukd searetfry reafccs O wek

tl alccede# wekt up tl tmealkdressolkfc `ostroat fk` wfsljjere` f gln fs searetfry rodmfwfy++ O mf` fcwfys neek ft tmtlp lj iy acfss# dll` drf`es#fk` f hoccer `enfte+ O wfsokjurofte` wmek tmey rejuse`ie f alkdressifk tl lnserveTliek `lkt neclkd ok plcotoatmey sfo` tl ie&

Jlr ifk wotm f soiocfr stl

F` arefte` ny Cuosf

7/29/2019 The Laborer Interdiscpilinary

4/11

Pme Cfnlre

Qtftostoas smlwtrutm

Rllr okalie 9 pllr qufcoty coje

Ny Klfm I Nuaamlcz

Pme fverfde wlrher efrks cess tmeodmt `lccfrs f weeh# wmoce ot tfheilre lr cess $1> tl cove

Ok Gucy# tme je`erfc dlverkiektokterveke` fk` jlrno` fcc nlyalttokd# fk``ospftame` slc`oers frluk` Amoafdl+ Pmestrohers su``ekcy clst mlpe+ Mlw aluctmey persuf`e tme mude alrplrftolk tmft

wfs Ruccifk Rfcfae Afr Alipfky< Tfs otfcc lver jlr tmei< Ot seeie` sl+ Pmepuncoa mf` klw amfkde` tmeor supplrtjrli tme strohers tl tme dlverkiekt# fk`tme strohers clst mlpe+ Pmey kee`e` ilresupplrt# lr ecse tmeor ejjlrts wluc` jfoc#fk` tmey wluc` clse fcc amfkae lj dll`wfdes+ Pmere wfs f clt ft stfhe# fs ifkylj tme wlrhers mf` jfiocoes tmft tmey mf`

Ukjlrtukftecy# kltmokd wfs+ Pmey dlverkiektalktrlc lj tme strohers#tmey were uksuaae

Eudeke @ens# fk` ukolk cef`ers# were frrlk Gucy 66# 6=?0# fk`wlrhers eotmer regloke`alipfky lr cejt jl`ojjerekt# modmer pfyokdPme wlrhers tmft `eao`reglok tme Ruccifk Alimf` tl sodk f yecclw alktrfat+ Pmos alktrfat stmft tmey were klt pfrt

cfnlr ukolk# klr wlucever ne+ Pmese were kllkcy resucts lj tme stroheRuccifk strohe eipmfprlnceis ok cfnlr alk`fk` if`e ot acefr tlUkote` Qtftes tmft tmerefk ossue ft mfk`+ Pmere afipfodks tl pun

me strohe# fctmludm uksuaaessjuc# mf` fk ejjeat lk wlrhers+ Ot okspore` tmei fk` if`e ot acemft tme lnstface lj ukgust cfnlr wfs+ Te wocc fcwfys reieiner lur cef`ers jlr wmft tmey `o`

ecp oiprlve lur wlrhokd alk`otolks+ Pmfkhs tl tmei# lur sfcfroes# fk` lur sporots# mfve roseknlve fk` neylk`+ Te tmfkh ylu# mfr` wlrhers+

luraes) ^lm`e# Fk`ref+ .Pme Ruccifk Qtrohe lj 6=?0+. Ruccifk Qtrohe lj 6=?0+ K+p+# k+`+en+ 6: Lat+ >26>+ 3mttp7,,www+stjrfkaos+e`u,alktekt,nf,dmhoahuc,stuwens,lpoas,wlrhs,RuccifkQtrohe+mti;+

iotm# Afrc+ .Ruccifk Qtrohe+. Pme Eceatrlkoa Ekayaclpe`of lj Amoafdl+kayaclpe`of lj Amoafdl# >220+ Ten+ 6: Lat+ >26>+

@epoatolk lj tme Ruccifk Qtrohe alurtesy ljUQMostlry

ieiner# alktokue` jrlikts okjurofte` tme

ipfkoes# fs tmey kee`e` rfocrlf`s tl trfksplrt

l`s+ F amfkae tmft amfkdeuc laaur wfs very clw#` tme wlrhers kee`e` tme

lj tmeor alirf`es+ Pmepclyees turke` tl Eudekens jlr fssostfkae+ Me wfs

e cef`er fk` jluk`er lj tmeieroafk ^focwfy Ukolk+^U/ Pme jecclw F^Uiners `eao`e` tl glok tme

mt fk` mecp seaure dll`des jlr tme rfocrlf`rhers+ Pme strohers#etmer# `eao`e` tl nlyaltt

e Ruccifk afrs ny heepokdei lk tme so`etrfah# lut lje+ Ruccifk nealie wlrroe`

7/29/2019 The Laborer Interdiscpilinary

5/11

Pme Cfnlre

alijlrtfncy+ Jfatlry wlrhers fre aurrektcy covokd ljj cess tmfk f qufrter lj wmtmey smluc`+

Qluraes) Mfcc# Gfaquecyk @lw # et fc+ Iocc Zoccfde fk` Jfatlry+ Mostlrofks+ K+p+# k+ + Ten+ 6: Lat+ >3mttp7,,www+mostlrofks+lrd,tc,CesslkRcfks,ka,Ceclu`os,jfatlry+mtic

7/29/2019 The Laborer Interdiscpilinary

6/11

Pme Cfnlre

F` jluk` ny Klfm Nuaamlcz alurtesy lj KftolkfFramove

7/29/2019 The Laborer Interdiscpilinary

7/11

Pme Cfnlre

Fnlut O`f NrlwkO`f Nrlwk mfs neekwrotokd jlr Pme Cfnlrer jlrtwl yefrs+ Qme coves okKew _lrh wotm merdrfk`amoc`rek Ifry fk`Goi+ Fpfrt jrli wrotokd jlrClve Murts# sme ekglys

nfhokd allhoes# sokdokdjlch# fk` mluseheepokd+

Mecek Eustoae# fde >17Iy neclve` musnfk` gust `oe` ok fiokokd faao`ekt+ Te were dlokd tlmfve amoc`rek# fk` klw we afkt&Tmft smluc` O `l2% lj aurrekt wlrhers+ Ilrelk tmos strohe tl alie# stfy up`fte`&

Fkder os stocc nrewokd lver tme Ncfkahfk` Mfrros afse# fjter tme gury fk`gu`de turke` `lwk tme fccedftolks ljifky wlrhers+ ^ftmer tmfk neokdseverecy sektekae`# fs ifky mlpe`#tme twl lwkers were cet ljj tme mllhfjter pcef`okd okklaekt cfst Quk`fy+Rrltesters mfve laaupoe` tme streetskefr tme ruoks lj tme jfatlry jlr `fys#wotm tme kuiner lj pelpce okarefsokdny tme mlur+ Tmoce Ncfkah lr Mfrrosmfs tfhek kl oiie`ofte fatolk

tlwfr`s tme strohers# ot os ukacefr wmftprltesters wocc dfok jrli tmos strohe+Qluraes) Mlrfk# Gfies @+# Pme Rokhertlks7 Pme @eteatoveFdekay Pmft If`e Mostlry# 6?:48 Mlrfk# Gfies @+# fk`Mlwfr` Qwoddett# Pme Rokhertlk Qtlry# 6?5>8 Cfvoke#Qodiuk`# Fccfk Rokhertlk7 Pme Jorst Rrovfte @eteatove#

F`vertoseiekt prlvo`e` ny Kewseui

_lur Qupplrt osDreftcy Fppreaofte`

Pmos kewspfper os if`eplssonce wotm alktronutolks

jrli clyfc ref`ers cohe _LU&Fcc prlaee`s wocc dl tlwfr`s

ifhokd sure tmos pfper dets t

7/29/2019 The Laborer Interdiscpilinary

10/11

Pme Cfnlrer

7/29/2019 The Laborer Interdiscpilinary

11/11

Pme CfnlrerRrl`uatolkPext e`otlrKlfm Nuaamlcz

Zosufc e`otlrFkkf Lcsslk

Ny Klfm NuaamlczQmortwfost lwkers jluk` okklaekt -Jrlkt/Qtftostoas smlw trutm drfpm -pfde 0/Ukolk f`vertoseiekt -pfde 5/

Ny Fkkf LcsslkQtrohe Tftamer -pfde 1/Jeiokostoa `ekodrftolk -pfde 1/F`vertoseiekts -pfde 4/

Ny Amrosoke Ilkyfh^eieinerokd tme strohers -Jrlkt/@eftms ok tme wlrhpcafe drfpm -pfde >/Clve murts) cetters tl O`f -pfde :/

Ny Gucofk Rfrosm HftzQweftsmlps) Pme nfke lj Fieroaf -jrlkt/

Ny Cuosf IaDfrveyF`vertoseiekt -pfde 1/

Tlrhs Aote`Nfrtlcetto# Qusfk Afipnecc+ Ho`s lk Qtrohe+ Nlstlk7 Mludmtlk I

Alipfky# k+`+ Rrokt+Nuyokd Zltes ok Ok`ofkf7 Kew _lrh Poies Frtoace -6===/+ Oss

Alktrlversoes ok Fieroafk Mostlry+ Okjlnfse RuncosmokdLat+ >26>+

@remce# @fvo` Zlk+ Profkdce tme Jore tmft Amfkde` Fieroaf+ KeDrlve# >221+ Rrokt+

@uncok# Pmlifs+ Tliek ft Tlrh+ Kew _lrh7 Alcuinof UkoversRrokt+

Ealklioa Mostlry Qervoaes+ Mostlry lj Tlrhpcfae Qfjety ok tmeQtftes# 6==2)6?42+ EM+ket+ Ealklioa Mostlry Fsslaoft>225+ Ten+ 6: Lat+ >26>+3mttp7,,em+ket,ekayaclpe`of,frtoace,fc`roam+sfjety+wlrhp

Einfr# Tfk`f+ Qweftsmlps fk` Amoc` Cfnlr+ Zedfk Refae+ Z

Refae# >220+ Ten+ 65 Lat+ >26>+Dfriekt wlrhers wefrokd smortwfosts+ K+`+ Rmltldrfpm+ Pmref`

Pmludmt+Dreek Fieroaf+ Qweftsmlps+ Dreek Fieroaf+ Dreek Fieroaf

Ten+ 65 Lat+ >26>+3mttp7,,www+dreekfieroaf+lrd,prldrfis,sweftsmlps,ww+aji;+

Mfcc# Gfaquecyk @lw`# et fc+ Iocc Zoccfde fk` Jfatlry+ Mostlrofk+`+ Ten+ 6: Lat+ >26>+3mttp7,,www+mostlrofks+lrd,tc,CesslkRcfks,ka,Ceclu`os,jic;+

Mlrfk# Gfies @+# Pme Rokhertlks7 Pme @eteatove Fdekay Pmft IMostlry# 6?:48 Mlrfk# Gfies @+# fk` Mlwfr` Qwoddett# Rokhertlk Qtlry# 6?5>8 Cfvoke# Qodiuk`# Fccfk Rokhertl

Jorst Rrovfte @eteatove# 6?:18 IfaHfy# Gfies# Fccfk RokPme Jorst Rrovfte Eye# 6??:+Cfnlr ok Pme Doc`e` Fde+ Qmillp+ K+p+# k+`+ Ten+ 65 Lat+ >2

3mttp7,,www+smillp+ali,doc`e`)fde,cfnlr+mtic;+Cok`er# @lud+ Pme Profkdce Qmortwfost Jfatlry Jore Profc+ uih

Ukoversoty lj Iossluro)Hfksfs Aoty# >22>+ Ten+ 6: Lat+ 3mttp7,,cfw>+uiha+e`u,jfaucty,prlgeats,jtrofcs,trofkdce,tlukt+mtic;+

Ifkmeoier# Fkk# e`+ Amoc` Cfnlr fk` Qweftsmlps+ Kew _lrh7Dreekmfvek Rress# k+`+ Rrokt+

Kltfnce Cfnlr Qtrohes lj tme Doc`e` Fde+ Kltfnce Cfnlr QtrohDoc`e` Fde+ K+p+# k+`+ Ten+ 65 Lat+ >26>+3mttp7,,jfaucty+wener+e`u,hifahfy,kltfnce\cfnlr\strohdoc+mti;+

RNQ+ Noldrfpmy7 Mfrros fk` Ncfkah+Fieroafk Experoekae+ RN

Ten+ 6> Lat+ >26>+3mttp7,,www+pns+lrd,wdnm,fieroafkexperoekae,jefturemy,trofkdce)mfrros)ncfkah,;+

Rokhertlks Kftolkfc @eteatove Fdekay+Fieroafk Mostlry+ FN>26>+ Ten+ 65 Lat+ >26>+

^lm`e# Fk`ref+ Pme Ruccifk Qtrohe lj 6=?0+ Ruccifk Qtrohe lK+p+# k+`+ Ten+ 6: Lat+ >26>+3mttp7,,www+stjrfkaos+e`u,alktekt,nf,dmhoahuc,stuwenslrhs,RuccifkQtrohe+mti;+

Qiotm# Afrc+ Ruccifk Qtrohe+ Pme Eceatrlkoa Ekayaclpe`of lj AEkayaclpe`of lj Amoafdl# >220+ Ten+ 6: Lat+ >26>+3mttp7,,ekayaclpe`of+amoafdlmostlry+lrd,pfdes,62>?+mt

Qweftsmlps+Fieroafk Mostlry+ FNA)ACOL# >26>+ Ten+ 65 LaProfk ce Qmortwfost Jfatlr Jore+ @u fc+ @u fc >26>+ Ten

Lur tmfkhs tlTe wluc` cohe tl tmfkh tme Ie`of aekterlr dekerluscy fcclwokd us faaess tlejerekaes# Ir+ Drlssifk jlr dovokd usee`nfah# lur ltmer AFR tefamers jlruo`okd us tmrludm tme prlaess ljrl`uaokd f kewspfper# fk` lur peers jlrmeor okputs fk` arotoque+