The Fungi Kingdom. Mycology -the study of fungi fungi - singular fungus - plural.
The Kingdom Fungi
description
Transcript of The Kingdom Fungi
![Page 1: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Kingdom FungiThe Kingdom Fungi
![Page 2: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Kingdom Fungi
Q1. Cause disease crop damage (blights)
-------------------------------------------- Leven for bread decompose food
Some fungi are harmfulSome fungi are harmful
Cause diseaseCause disease
Crop damage (blights)Crop damage (blights)
Illegal drugsIllegal drugs
![Page 4: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The Kingdom Fungi
Q1. Cause disease crop damage (blights)
-------------------------------------------- Leven for bread decompose food
Some fungi are helpfulSome fungi are helpful
leavening for breadleavening for bread
decompose organismsdecompose organisms
foodfood
medicinemedicine
![Page 5: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Kingdom Fungi
Q1. Cause disease crop damage (blights)
-------------------------------------------- Leven for bread decompose food
How Fungi Differ from Plants How Fungi Differ from Plants
* Lack tissues* Lack tissues
* Lack chlorophyll* Lack chlorophyll
* Chitin instead of cellulose* Chitin instead of cellulose
![Page 6: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The Kingdom Fungi
Q1. Cause disease crop damage (blights)
-------------------------------------------- Leven for bread decompose food
Fungi areFungi are
* heterotrophic* heterotrophic
- - saprophyticsaprophytic
- - parasiticparasitic
![Page 7: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The Kingdom Fungi
Q1. Cause disease crop damage (blights)
-------------------------------------------- Leven for bread decompose food
study of fungi =study of fungi =
mycologymycology
![Page 8: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
hyphaehyphae::slender filamentsslender filaments
body of fungusbody of fungus
Septate fungusSeptate fungus::cell walls (septa) cell walls (septa) pores for cytoplasmpores for cytoplasm
Nonseptate fungiNonseptate fungi::no cell walls no cell walls multinucleatemultinucleate
![Page 9: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Fairy RingFairy Ring
![Page 11: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Hyphae TypesHyphae Types
1) 1) rhizoids:rhizoids:
embedded; embedded;
supports fungus;supports fungus;
digests fooddigests food
![Page 12: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Hyphae TypesHyphae Types
2) 2) Aerial hyphae:Aerial hyphae:
not embedded;not embedded;
absorb oxygen;absorb oxygen;
produce spores;produce spores;
spread fungusspread fungus
![Page 13: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Hyphae TypesHyphae Types
3) 3) stolons:stolons:
produce new filamentsproduce new filaments
![Page 14: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Hyphae TypesHyphae Types
4) 4) haustoriahaustoria::
enter host cellsenter host cells
![Page 15: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Hyphae TypesHyphae Types
5) 5) myceliamycelia::
mass of hyphaemass of hyphae
![Page 16: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
fungi are placed into phylafungi are placed into phyla
based onbased on
Method of Sexual ReproductionMethod of Sexual Reproduction
![Page 17: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Phylum ZygomycotaPhylum Zygomycota
Hyphae fuse to form zygoteHyphae fuse to form zygote
![Page 18: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Phylum ZygomycotaPhylum Zygomycota
Ex: black bread moldEx: black bread mold
Ex: downy mildewEx: downy mildew
![Page 19: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 21: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Phylum AscomycotaPhylum Ascomycota
““Sac fungi”Sac fungi”
Form Form ascosporesascospores inside a sac called an inside a sac called an
ascusascus
![Page 22: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Phylum AscomycotaPhylum Ascomycota
““Sac fungi”Sac fungi”
Form Form ascosporesascospores inside a sac called an inside a sac called an
ascusascus
Ex: penicillumEx: penicillum Ex: yeast Ex: yeast
![Page 23: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Phylum BasidiomycotaPhylum Basidiomycota
““Club fungi”Club fungi”
Form Form basidiosporesbasidiospores inside a club-shaped inside a club-shaped
cellcell
called an called an basidiumbasidium
![Page 25: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Phylum BasidiomycotaPhylum Basidiomycota
““Club fungi”Club fungi”
Ex: smut puff ball shelf fungiEx: smut puff ball shelf fungi
![Page 26: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Doctor Website on Fungus
http://perridermatology.com/blog/category/fungus
![Page 27: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
The Kingdom Fungi
Q1. Cause disease crop damage (blights)
-------------------------------------------- Leven for bread decompose food
LinksLinks
Mushroom growing link
Fungal varieties
Mycology Life
Smashing a Giant Puffball
Killer Fungi
![Page 28: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
lichenslichens:: fungus & algae living togetherfungus & algae living together
Type of Type of symbiosissymbiosis: living together: living together
MutualismMutualism: mutually benefits both. : mutually benefits both.
Fungus provides support & protection.Fungus provides support & protection.
Algae or cyanobacteria provide sugars.Algae or cyanobacteria provide sugars.
![Page 29: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
lichenslichens
Hardy, pioneersHardy, pioneers
Ex: reindeer moss = food source Ex: reindeer moss = food source
![Page 31: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
3 basic types of 3 basic types of lichenslichens
1)1) crustosecrustose: like flat smears of dried paint: like flat smears of dried paint
2)2) foliosefoliose: leaflike: leaflike
3)3) fruticosefruticose: shrubby with fruiting bodies: shrubby with fruiting bodies
![Page 32: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
MycorrhizaeMycorrhizae::
Fungus & plants living together.Fungus & plants living together.
Fungi provide increased absorption.Fungi provide increased absorption.
Plants provide sugars.Plants provide sugars.
![Page 33: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Fun Facts about Fungi
It is estimated that there are over a MILLION species of FUNGI
but only about 10% have been officially described in the scientific literature.
![Page 35: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Fun Facts about Fungi
Fermentation by the yeast fungus is used in the leavening of bread
and other baked products.
![Page 36: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Fun Facts about Fungi
Fungi truffles are delicacies that cost $1,000 – 2,000 a pound
and have a strong earthy taste.
![Page 37: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Fun Facts about Fungi
As agents of PLANT DISEASE, FUNGI cause annual crop losses in excess of
THREE BILLION dollars in North America.
![Page 38: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Fun Facts about Fungi
EIGHTY-FIVE BILLION tons of carbon is returned annually to the atmosphere as
carbon dioxide by decay of cellulose.Most of this is by fungi.
![Page 39: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Fun Facts about Fungi
Each forest tree has hundreds of thousands of kilometres
of mycorrhizal fungi hyphae supplying it with water and inorganic salts.
![Page 40: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Fun Facts about Fungi
All the citric acid used in soft drinks, candies, artificial lemon juice, baked goods etc.
is produced industrially by fungus fermentation.
![Page 41: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Fun Facts about Fungi
The blue mold, Penicillium, is used in the ripening process to prepare speciality cheeses.
![Page 42: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Fun Facts about Fungi
Yeast fungus is used in thefermentation processes that result in the
production of beers, wines and spirits.
![Page 43: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Fun Facts about Fungi
The first antibiotic PENICILLIN, and many others,are made by fungi.
![Page 44: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Fun Facts about Fungi
Bioremediationis the use of fungus and bacteria
to remove pollution.
![Page 45: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Fun Facts about Fungi
The anti-rejection drug CYCLOSPORINE,produced by a fungus,
is in large part responsible for the current success in organ transplants.
![Page 46: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Q12Q12
Draw & label a mushroom.Draw & label a mushroom.
cap
gills
stipe
basido-carp
![Page 47: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: The Kingdom Fungi](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062723/56813e40550346895da82513/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Info for LabInfo for Lab
Zygomycota zygospore picturesZygomycota zygospore pictures
Zygomycota and strawberriesZygomycota and strawberries