THE INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE...

THE INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE SHIPMASTER

BY

JOHN A.C. CARTNER RICHARD P. FISKE

TARA L. LEITER

informa LONDON

2009

Preface Acknowledgements Table of Cases

OUTLINE CONTENTS

Part I: The Shipmaster in Context

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vu ix

lxxv:ii

1. INTRODUCTION TO THE LAW OF THE SHIPMASTER 3 2. OVERVIEW AND INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERNATIONAL LAW

AFFECTING THE SHIPMASTER 19 3. INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS AND CONVENTIONS AND

THE SHIPMASTER 39 4. DOMESTIC LAWS AND THE SHIPMASTER 53 5. OVERVIEW OF JURISDICTION 69 6. THE FLAG STATE AND THE SHIPMASTER 81 7. COASTAL AND PORT STATES AND THE SHIPMASTER 97

Part 11: The Doctrines of the Law of the Shipmaster

8. THE SHIPMASTER, THE OWNER AND THE CHARTERER 9. THE POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE SHIPMASTER 10. SHIPMASTERS AND SAFETY AND SEAWORTHl!ffiSS 11. THE SHIPMASTER AND CARGO AND BILLS OF LADING 12. THE SHIPMASTER AND THE ENVIRONMENT 13. LABOUR AND THE SHIPMASTER 14. LIMITATION OF THE SHIPMASTER'S LIABILITY

Part Ill: The Principal Domestic Laws Governing the Shipmaster in the States of the United Nations and the International Maritime Organisation

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Republic of Albania People's Democratic Republic of Algeria Principality of Andorra

Xl

121 145 169 187 199 211 227

242 242 244 247

11

Republic of Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentine Republic Republic of Armenia Commonwealth of Australia Republic of Austria Republic of Azerbaijan Commonwealth of the Bahamas Kingdom of Bahrain People's Republic of Bangladesh Barbados Republic of Belarus Kingdom of Belgium Belize Republic of Benin Kingdom of Bhutan Plurinational State of Bolivia Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina Republic of Botswana Federative Republic of Brazil Brunei Darussalam Republic of Bulgaria Republic of Burkina Faso Republic of Burundi Kingdom of Cambodia Republic of Cameroon Canada Republic of Cape Verde Central African Republic Republic of Chad Republic of Chile The People's Republic of China Republic of Colombia Union of the Comoros Democratic Republic of Congo Republic of Congo (Zaire) Cook Islands Republic of Costa Rica Republic of Cote d'Ivoire Republic of Croatia Republic of Cuba Republic of Cyprus Czech Republic

OUTLINE CONTENTS

Kingdom of Denmark, including Greenland and the, Faroes Republic of Djibouti Commonwealth of Dominica Dominican Republic Republic of Ecuador

/ Arab Republic of Egypt Republic of El Salvador

Xll

248 249 253 258 259 263 264 268 272 273 276 279 280

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284 287 288 289 290 291 292 297 298 301 302 302 304 305 311 312 313 313 318 322 324 326 327 329 332 333 334 338 339 344 345 348 349 352 354 358 362

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Republic of Equatorial Guinea 363 State of Eritrea 364 Republic of Estonia 365 Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia 368 Republic of the Fiji Islands 369 Republic of Finland 371 French Republic, including Overseas Collectif. New Caledona and Overseas

Departements 372 Gabonese Republic 379 Republic of The Gambia 380 Republic of Georgia 381 Federal Republic of Germany 386 Republic of Ghana 392 Hellenic Republic of Greece .393 Grenada 399 Republic of Guatemala 400 Republic of Guinea 401 Republic of Guinea-Bissau 402 Cooperative Republic of Guyana 403 Republic of Haiti 404 Republic of Honduras 405 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China 410 Republic of Hungary 419 Republic of Iceland 420 Republic of India 422 Republic of Indonesia 426 Islamic Republic of Iran 428 Republic of Iraq 432 Ireland 434 State of Israel 436 Republic of Italy 438 Jamaica 445 Japan 446 Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 450 Republic of Kazakhstan 451 Republic of Kenya 452 Republic of Kiribati 453 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 456 Republic of Korea 458 State of Kuwait 462 Republic of Kyrgyzstan 466 Lao People's Democratic Republic 467 RepUblic of Latvia 467 Lebanese Republic 469 Kingdom of Lesotho 473 Liberia 473 Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 481 Principality of Liechtenstein 482 RepUblic of Lithuania 483 Grand Duchy of Luxembourg 486

xiii

Republic of Macedonia Republic of Madagascar Republic of Malawi Malaysia Republic of Maldives Republic of Mali Republic of Malta Republic of the Marshall Islands Islamic Republic of Mauritania Republic of Mauritius United Mexican States Federated States of Micronesia Republic of Moldova Principality of Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Kingdom of Morocco Republic of Mozambique Myanmar Republic of Namibia Republic of Nauru

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Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Kingdom of the Netherlands New Zealand, including Niue Republic of Nicaragua Republic of Niger Federal Republic of Nigeria Kingdom of Norway Sultanate of Oman Islamic Republic of Pakistan Republic of Palau Republic of Panama Independent State of Papua New Guinea Republic of Paraguay Republic of Peru Republic of the Philippines Republic of Poland Republic of Portugal State of Qatar Romania Russian Federation Republic of Rwanda Federation of Saint Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent & the Grenadines Independent State of Samoa Republic of San Marino Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe

/ Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Republic of Senegal

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489 490 492 492 498 499 500 509 518 519 520 523 524

..; 527 528 530 531 535 536 538 539 540 540 545 546 547 548 551 555 556 558 558 569 571 572 573 579 580 584 585 587 595 596 601 602 606 607 607 609 613

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Republic of Serbia Republic of Seychelles Republic of Sierra Leone Republic of Singapore Slovak Republic Republic of Slovenia Republic of the Solomon Islands

Somalia Republic of South Africa Kingdom of Spain Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Republic of the Sudan Republic of Suriname Kingdom of Swaziland Kingdom of Sweden Swiss Confederation Syrian Arab Republic

Taiwan or the Republic of China or Republic of China on Taiwan Republic of Tajikistan United Republic of Tanzania Kingdom of Thailand Democratic Republic of Timor-L'este Togolese Republic Kingdom of Tonga Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Tunisian Republic Republic of Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Republic of Uganda Ukraine

The United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and British Overseas Dependencies

United States of America, including the Co=onwealth of Puerto Rico, Territories of Guam, American Samoa and the United States Virgin Islands, and minor outlying islands

Oriental Republic of Uruguay Republic of Uzbekistan Republic of Vanuatu The State of Vatican City Bolivarian RepUblic of Venezuela Socialist Republic of Vietnam Republic of Yemen RepUblic of Zambia RepUblic of Zimbabwe

xv

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614 615 616 620 625 626 627 629 630 631 634 637 638 640 640 643 647 651 656 657 658 659 660 662 663 664 666 669 670 673 674 679

683

688 695 697 697 701 701 705 709 710 711 i

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PRINCIPAL REFERENCES LIST OF ACRONYMS CHARTERPARTIES CONSTITUTIONS MARITIME STATUTES CONVENTION CODES

Index

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765 ',

779

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DETAILED CONTENTS

Preface Acknowledgements Table of Cases

Part I: The Shipmaster in Context

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE LAW OF THE SHIPMASTER § 1.0 The Shipmaster in Law § 1.1 A Social History of Shipmasters and Commanding Officers § 1.2 The Ship, the Master and Society § 1.3 The Modern Law of the Shipmaster § 1.4 The Centennial of the Titanic § 1.5 The Century of the Titanic § 1.6 From the Sublime to the Ridiculous § 1.7 When the Master's Decisions Fail to Meet the Public Expectation § 1.8 The Next Twenty Seconds § 1.9 Method of Analysis

§ 1.9.1 Facts, Law and Duties § 1.9.2 The Mode of Operation of the Vessel § 1.9.3 Is It a Vessel; Is It the Master? § 1.9.4 To Whom Is the Duty Owed? § 1.9.5 Jurisdiction § 1.9.6 Interactions of Analytic Results

CHAPTER 2: OVERVIEW AND INTRODUCTION TO THE

vii .."ix

lxxvii

3 3 4 6 8 8 9

10 12 13 14 14 14 15 16 16 17

INTERNATIONAL LAW AFFECTING THE SHIPMASTER 19 § 2.0 The Nature of International Law 19 § 2.1 Preliminary Definitions 19 § 2.2 Subjects and Objects in International Law 20 § 2.3 Binding and Non:-Binding International Law 21 § 2.4 The Working Divisions of International Law 22 § 2.5 Public International Law and the Shipmaster 23 § 2.6 The Shipmaster Works Mostly Under Transnational Maritime Law 24 § 2.7 Some Practical Constraints in Current International Law 25

§ 2.7.1 International Law Is Incomplete in Its Application 25 § 2.7.2 Not All Jurisdictions Accept the Same Conventions 26

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§ 2.7.3 § 2.7.4 § 2.7.5

Not All Nations Share the Same Language States Have Differing Traditions of Domestic Laws Political Self-Interest in a Self-Enforcing System Creates Other Constraints

§ 2.7.6 Foreign Laws in Domestic Courts § 2.7.7 Economic Might and Right

§ 2.8 The Sources of International Law § 2.9 The Guiding Principles ofInternational Law

§ 2.9.1 Presumption of Good Faith § 2.9.2 A State May Be Estopped or Precluded § 2.9.3 Norms of Laws Are Generally Observed § 2.9.4 Stare Decisis Is Not Followed § 2.9.5 Scholars Are Influential § 2.9.6 Law Outside Treaties Is Given Lesser Stature § 2.9.7 Universally Applicable Duties § 2.9.8 Scope of Jus Cogens § 2.9.9 Soft Law Is a Weak Principle § 2.9.10 Comity § 2.9.11 Resolutions of the United Nations

§ 2.10 Statehood § 2.11 States and Sovereignty § 2.12 Recognition § 2.13 Quasi-Sovereignty § 2.14 Forms of States

§ 2.14.1 Overseas Dependencies, Territories and Others § 2.14.2 Affiliated States § 2.14.3 Voluntary Associations of States § 2.14.4 Federations and Unions § 2.14.5 Supranational Entities: The European Union, the European

Community and the African Union

CHAPTER 3: INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS AND CONVENTIONS AND THE SHIPMASTER

§ 3.0 Overview of International Organisations § 3.1 The United Nations

§ 3.1.1 The Organisation of the United Nations § 3.1.2 United Nations Specialized Technical Organisations

§ 3.2 The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) § 3.2.1 The IMO Member States § 3.2.2 The Custodial Role of the IMO § 3.2.3 The Quasi-Legislative Role of the IMO § 3.2.4 The Regulatory Role of the IMO

§ 3.3 Other Intergovernmental Bodies with Maritime Interests § 3.3.1 The International Labour Organisation § 3.3.2 The Office of the International High Commissioner on

Refugees § 3.3.3 The United Nations Convention on Trade and Development

§ 3.4 Supranational Bodies § 3.5 Common Interest Groups and Regional Groups

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27 28 29 29 29 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 32 32 32 33 33 34 34 36 36 36 37 37 38

38

39 39 39 40 40 41 42 43 44 44 45 45

46 46 46 47

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§ 3.6 NGOs and IGOs 48 § 3.7 The IMO-managed Conventions 48

§ 3.7.1 Public International Law 49 § 3.7.2 Jurisdiction, Arbitration and Enforcement 50 § 3.7.3 Safety and Navigation 50 § 3.7.4 Property Transactions and Rights 50 § 3.7.5 The Carriage of Goods and Passengers 51 § 3.7.6 Employment 51 § 3.7.7 Pollution 51

CHAPTER 4: DOMESTIC LAWS AND THE SHIPMASTER 53 § 4.0 What This Chapter is About 53 § 4.1 The Regimes of Maritime Laws Across States ..i 53 § 4.2 Traditions and Systems of Domestic Laws 55

§ 4.2.1 Common Law States 56 § 4.2.2 Civil Law States 57 § 4.2.3 Customary Law States 58 § 4.2.4 Religious Law States 58 § 4.2.5 Religious and Customary Law States 58 § 4.2.6 Other Mixed Law States 58

§ 4.3 Attempts at Uniformity and Forum Shopping 58 § 4.4 The Receipt and Enablement of Conventions into Domestic Laws 59 § 4.5 Convention Law in Domestic Courts 60 § 4.6 Private International Law 61 § 4.7 Choice of Law 63 § 4.8 Nationality, Citizenship, Residence and Domicile of the Master 64

§ 4.8.1 Comity of Certification 64 § 4.8.2 Dual Nationality 65 § 4.8.3 Personal Taxation of the Master 65

§ 4.9 The Perception of the Master by the Courts 65 § 4.10 Consuls and the Master 66

§ 4.10.1 The Master in His Capacity as Master and Consuls 66 Ca) Ship'S Papers 67 Cb) Vessel Inspections 67 Cc) Stranded or Lost or Wrecked Vessels 67 Cd) Protection of and Assistance to Seafarers 67 Ce) Desertion by Seafarers 67 Ct) Settlement of Disputes 67 Cg) Criminal Cases 68 Ch) Civil Cases 68 Ci) Inquiries and Investigations 68

§ 4.10.2 The Master as a Natural Person and Consuls 68

CHAPTER 5: OVERVIEW OF JURISDICTION 69 § 5.0 The Jurisdiction of Sovereigns 69 § 5.1 Broad Views ofJurisdiction 70

§ 5.1.1 Competence of the Sovereign 70 § 5.1.2 Right to Set Rules and Have Them Adjudicated 70

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§ 5.1.3 Courts and Judgments § 5.2 Principles of International Jurisdiction

§ 5.2.1 The Objective Territorial Principle § 5.2.2 The Nationality Principle § § § §

5.2.3 The Protective Principle 5.2.4 The Universality Principle 5.2.5 The Passive Personality Principle 5.2.6 Specific Jurisdictions

§ 5.3 Disputes Between Sovereigns or Other Legal Persons Which Maybe Sued

§ 5.4 § 5.5

§ §

Civil Law Jurisdiction and Common Law Jurisdiction Doctrines of Jurisdiction

5.5.1 Forum Non Conveniens 5.5.2 Private Maritime Law

§ 5.6 § 5.7

The Effects Doctrine of the United States The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 1982)

§ 5.7.1 Delimitation of Waters § 5.7.2 Right of Innocent Passage § 5.7.3 Territorial Waters § 5.7.4 The Contiguous Zone § 5.7.5 The Exclusive Economic Zone § 5.7.6 The Continental Shelf § 5.7.7 Right of Navigation on the High Seas

CHAPTER 6: THE FLAG STATE AND THE SHIPMASTER § 6.0 What This Cpapter Is About § 6.1 What Is a Ship?

§ § § § § § § § § §

§ 6.1.1 The United States § 6.1.2 The United Kingdom § 6.1.3 International Conventions

What Is a Master? 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11

The Ship-Master Relationship in International Law The Principles of Flag State Law Enabling the'Master Foundational Principles More on the Nationality of the Vessel The Implications of a Ship with No Registration The Nationality of the Master and Stateless Ships Ship Nationality and Suits Against the Master Flag State Laws, the Master, the Owner and the Charterer The Implications of the Flag State to the Shipmaster

CHAPTER 7: COASTAL AND PORT STATES AND THE SHIPMASTER § 7.0 How This Chapter Is Organised Part A 7 Jurisdiction

§ A 7.1 Jurisdiction of Coastal States over Internal Waters § A 7.2 Sovereign Reach over the Territorial Sea

xx

70 71 71 71 71 72 72 72

73 74 74 74 75 75

77 77 78 78 78 78 79 79

81 81 83 84 85 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 93 94 95 96

97 97

100 100

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Part B 7 Port State Control and the MOUs § B 7.1 Port State Control in Context 101 § B 7.2 UNCLOS 1982 and IMO Broad Powers 101 § B 7.3 Cooperation Among States 103 . § B 7.4 The Broad Content of Port State Control Inspections under

All MOUs and Inspection Regimes 103 § B 7.5 Inspection under the Paris MOU 104

Part C 7 The ISPS Code § C 7.1 The International Ship and Port Facility Security Code 105

Part D 7 The Special Case of the United States and the Shipmaster § D 7.1 Introduction· 108 § D 7.2 United States Maritime Security 108 § D 7.3 The United States Coast Guard -109 § D 7.4 The Institution of the Coast Guard 111

Part E 7 How Foreign Persons are Treated at Law in the United States § E 7.1 US Coast Guard Boardings 112 § E 7.2 The Coast Guard Right to Board 113 § E 7.3 The Rights of Foreigners (Aliens) in the United States 115 § E 7.4 Other Matters of United States Law Relevant to the Master 116

Part 11: The Doctrines of the Law of the Shipmaster

CHAPTER 8: THE SHIPMASTER, THE OWNER AND THE CHARTERER § 8.0 The Maritime Venture as Paradigm § 8.1 The Authorisations and Powers of the Shipmaster in General § 8.2 The Agency of the Master Generally, but not a General Agency § 8.3 The Actual or Apparent Authority of the Shipmaster to Third Parties § 8.4 Duties to Third Parties § 8.5 Disclosed and Undisclosed Vessel Owners § 8.6 The Shipmaster and the Ship § 8.7 The IMO Encouragement of Powers for the Master § 8.8 Employing and Dismissing the Master § 8.9 Scope of Authority and Powers: The Master's Usual Acts and His

Constraints § 8.10 § 8.11 § 8.12 § 8.13 § 8.14 § 8.15 § 8.16 § 8.17 § 8.18 § 8.19 § 8.20 § 8.21

Some Other Essential and Authorised Acts of the Master Power to Delegate Power to Bind the Owner in Contract Misfeasance of the Master Torts of the Master as Agent Dual Agency Charterparties Clauses Found in Both Time and Voyage Charters Time Charters: Master as Agent of Vessel Owner and Charterer Some Time Charter Clauses Voyage Charters: Master as Agent of Vessel Owner, not Charterer Some Voyage Charterparty Clauses

xxi

121 121 122 122 124 124 125 125 130 131

132 133 133 134 135 136 136 137 137

139 142 142 143

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CHAPTER 9: THE POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE SHIP.i.\1ASTER § 9.0 Powers and Rights § 9.1 Salvage in General

§ 9.1.1 Binding the Owner to a Salvage Contract § 9.1.2 "Life Salvage" in General § 9.1.3 Getting Paid for Being a Good Samaritan § 9.1.4 Abandonment of the Vessel

§ 9.2 The Safety of the Vessel from Every Quarter § 9.2.1 There Will be Order

§ 9.3 Navigation and Safety Powers § 9.4 The Rights and Duties as to Unsafe Cargo § 9.5 Further Protection of the Master's Employment § 9.6 When the Money Stops § 9.7 Master's Powers to Sell the Ship § 9.8 Master's Power to Delay or Deviate § 9.9 Working Conditions in General § 9.10 Rights of the Master in GeneJ:"al

§ 9.10.1 The Master's Right to On-the-Scene Decision Making § 9.10.2 The Master's Right to Have Sufficient People Aboard to Operate

the Ship Safely § 9.10.3 The Master's Right to Proper Training § 9.10.4 The Master's Duty to Prevent Accidents and Right to

a Safe Workplace § 9.10.5 Right to Training and Stowaways § 9.10.6 Duty to Passengers or Invitees and Those Ashore

§ 9.11 The Master's Right to Sufficient Rest § 9.11.1 STCW 1995 § 9.11.2 United States Code of Federal Regulation § 9.11.3 United States Oil Pollution Act 1990 § 9.11.4 SOLAS 1974 and the ISM Code § 9.11.5 ILO Conventions § 9.11. 6 EC Standards

145 145 145 145 147 149 149 150 150 151 152 153 154 155 155 156 158 158

159 159

160 161 162 162 163 164 165 166 166 167

CHAPTER 10: SHIP.i.\1ASTERS AND SAFETY AND S.EAWORTHINESS 169 § 10.0 The ISM Code, SOLAS and Seaworthiness 169 Part A 10 The ISM Code and the Shipmaster

§ A 10.1 The ISM Code 169 § A 10.1.1 The Master and the Company and the ISM Code 171 § A 10.1.2 May the Master in the Future be Found Liable for Not

Complying with the ISM Code? 172 § A 10.1.3 Instances of Possible Exposure to Liability for the

Master 173 § A 10.1.4 Specific Legal Implications of the ISM Code for the

Master 174 Part B 10 The Master and SOLAS

§ B 10.1 The Master and SOLAS 175 Part C 10 The Common Law and Safety and the Master

§ C 10.1 Common Law Authority and Powers as to Safety of the Vessel 177 § C 10.2 Recognised Organisations 178

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Part D 10 Seaworthiness § D 10.1 Seaworthiness in Perspective

§ D 10 .1.1 Seaworthiness of the Vessel § D 10.1.2 Seaworthiness in the Context of Personal Injuries under

United States Law § D 10.1.3 The Master and the Crew as a Personal Factor of

Unseaworthiness § D 10.2 The Master's Duties of Readiness and Repair § D 10.3 The Master's Duty to Maintain the Vessel § D 10.4 The Master's Duty to Stow Equipment Properly and Safely § D 10.5 Cargoworthiness and the Master

CHAPTER 11: THE SHIPMASTER AND CARGO AND BILLS OF LADING § 11.0 The Master's Role in Cargo § 11.1 The Nature of the Master's Fiduciary Relationship with the Owner with

Regards to Cargo . § 11.2 The Master's Extraordinary Powers Regarding the Cargo

§ 11.2.1 Agency of Necessity § 11.2.2 Master's Powers to Sell Damaged or Perishable Goods § 11.2.3 Power to Tranship Cargo § 11.2.4 Master's Powers to Raise Money on Cargo § 11.2.5 Master's Powers to Jettison Cargo and Bind Cargo to Pay

§ 11.3 § 11.4 § 11.5

§ 11.6 § 11.7 § 11.8

Salvage The Master and Bills of Lading Duty to the Ship for Seaworthiness in Cargo Handling Duty to Properly and Carefully Load, Handle, Stow, Care For,' and Discharge the Goods Carried (Hague and Hague Visby Rules, Art. 3(2)), Hamburg Visby Rules (Art. 5(1)) Representations in Bills of Lading The Master's Right to Limit His LiablIity A Maritime Oddity among Many: the Errors in Navigation and Management Exception

§ 11.9 The Master's Obligations under Charterparties § 11.10 Types of Clauses Found in Both Time and Voyage Charters

§ 11.1 0.1 Bills of Lading Clauses . § 11.10.2 Authority Over Cargo

§ 11.11 The Master's Duties under a Voyage Charter § 11.12 Master's Duties under a Time Charter § 11.13 The Master's Duties under a Sea Waybill Contract of Carriage § 11.14 Conventions Related to Cargo

CHAPTER 12: THE SHIPMASTER AND THE ENVIRONMENT § 12.0 Pollutions from Vessels in Context . § 12.1 The Growing Exposure of the Shipmaster to Criminal Sanction as a

Result of the Rise of Environmental Regulation § 12.1.1 MARPOL § 12.1.2 The Shipmaster's Duties under MARPOL § 12.1.3 Shipmaster's Liabilities under MARPOL

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180 180

181

182 182 183 184 184

1'87 187

187 188 188 189 190 190

191 191 191

191 192 193

194 194 195 195 196 196 197 198 198

199 199

200 201 202 203

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§ 12.2 § 12.3 § 12.4 § 12.5 § 12.6 § 12.7 § 12.8

DETAILED CONTENTS

UNCLOS 1982 Domestic and Regional Legislations United States France The United Kingdom The EU Directive of 30 September 2005 Coastal States Laws

203 205 205 208 209 209 210

CHAPTER 13: LABOUR AND THE SHIPMASTER 211 § 13.0 Labour and the Shipmaster 211 § 13.1 The STCW 75/98 211

§ 13.1.1 The Master's Role in STCW 75/98 Enforcement -i 212 § 13.2 Qualifications Required to Serve as a Master 212

§ 13.2.1 Dispensations 213 § 13.2.2 Standards of Medical Fitness 213 § 13.2.3 Standards of Navigational Experience 213 § 13.2.4 Navigational Safety 214 § 13.2.5 Radio Equipment 215 § 13.2.6 Deck Watches in Port 215 § 13.2.7 Engineering Duties 215 § 13.2.8 Ship's Supplies 215 § 13.2.9 Consequences of the Intervention of a Pilot 215 § 13.2.10 Disciplinary Liability under STCW 216 § 13.2.11 Training Duties 216

§ 13.3 The International Labour Organisation (ILO) Conventions On Labour Conditions for Seafarers 216

§ 13.4 The Maritime Labour Convention 2006 217 § 13.5 The Master and the ILO 218 § 13.6 The Currently Promulgated ILO Conventions 218

(a) General Conventions 219 Cb) Conditions Relating to Qualifications and Conditions for

Employment 220 (c) Conventions Regulating the Safety and Health of Seafarers 221 (d) The Accommodation of Crews and ·Food and Catering

Conventions 222 (e) Conventions Regulating Seafarers' Welfare and Healthcare 223

CHAPTER 14: LIMITATION OF THE SHIPMASTER'S LIABILITY § 14.0 The Limitation of Liability of the Master in Context § 14.1 Global Shipowner's Limitation Regimes

§ 14.1.1 Abandonment § 14.1.2 International Convention Relating to the Limitation of Liability of

Owners of Sea-going Ships 1957 § 14.1.3 Limitation of Liability Convention 1976 (the London

Convention) § 14.2 The Global Shipowners' Liability and the Master

§ 14.2.1 Evolution of the Shipowners' Liability Regarding the Master

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228

228 229 230

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 14.2.2 Master's Ability to Limit Liability under UK Law and Inter-national Law 232

§ 14.2.3 The Situation in the United States 233 § 14.3 Carrier's Limitation and the Master 234 § 14.4 The Oil Pollution, Nuclear Damages Regimes and the Master 235 § 14.5 Contractual Waivers of Liability for the Master's Negligence 236

Part Ill: The Principal Domestic Laws Governing the Shipmaster in the States of the United Nations and the International Maritime Organisation

Introduction to Part III § 1.0 General §1.1 Vessels Registered § 1.2 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Laws Regulating the Shipmaster

ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGHANISTAN § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA § 1.0 General §1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA § 1.0 General §1.l Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.3 Funds and Money § 3.4 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § 3.5 Cargo § 3.6 Labour § 3.7 Penal Provisions

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.239 239 240 241 241 241 241 241

242 242 242 242 242 242

242 242 243 243 243 243 244

244 244 244 244 245 245 245 245 245 245 246 246 246 246 246

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,~ II1I § 3.8 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 247

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PRINCIPALITY OF ANDORRA 1'1 247

!II'I § 1.0 General 247 I,!!,

I,;:: § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 248 ,I § 2.1 International Body Memberships 248 i!':;

11 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 248

,'lli § 2.3 Maritime Laws 248

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11, REPUBLIC OF ANGOLA 248 1':1'" § 1.0 General 248

1:'1' §1.1 Vessels Registered 248

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§ 2.0 Maritime Conventions 248

§ 2.1 International Body Memberships ~

249 11' " § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 249 I § 2.3 Maritime Laws 249

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1'1 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA 249

If I § 1.0 General 249

! §1.1 Vessels Registered 250

I' § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 250

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§ 2.1 International Body Memberships 250

§ 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 250

§ 2.3 Maritime Laws 250

§ 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 250 1

§ 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 250 11

§ 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 251 11

§ 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer 251 1' ,! § 3.4 Funds and Money 251 I §3.5 Duties to the Flag State 251

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;1 § 3.6 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 251

I § 3.7 Cargo 251 1

§ 3.8 Labour 252 I1 11

§ 3.9 The Voyage and Navigation 252

11 § 3.10 The Environment 253

,I § 3.11 Third Parties 253 I' 11

r § 3.12 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 253 11

ARGENTINE REPUBLIC 253 'I .I

§ 1.0 General 253 1 ,I

" I ," §1.1 Vessels Registered 254 I 1

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§ 2.0 Maritime Conventions 254 I , § 2.1 International Body Memberships 254

I1I § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 254 I I" § 2.3 Maritime Laws 254 I

I § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 254

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§ 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 255 11

§ 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 255 1 j

/ § 3.3 Responsibilities to the Owner, Manager or Charterer 255 ,I

§ 3.4 Funds and Money 255 11

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§ 3.5 § 3.6 § 3.7 § 3.8 § 3.9 § 3.10 § 3.11 § 3.12 § 3.13

DETAILED CONTENTS

Duties to the Flag State Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness Cargo Labour The Voyage and Navigation Third Parties Liability Sea Protest Citizenship and Taxation

REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.3 Duties to the Flag State § 3.4 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § 3.5 Cargo § 3.6 Labour § 3.7 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.8 Penal Provisions § 3.9 Exemptions § 3.10 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction

xxvii

255 256 256 256 257 257 257 257 258

258 258 258 258 258 258

259 259 259 259 259 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 261 261 261 262 262 262

263 263 263 263 263 264 264

264 264 264 264 265 265

UhUIILl I

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 2.3 Maritime Laws 265 i.!;

§ 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 265 § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 265 § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 265

rj § 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer 265 § 3.4 Funds and Money 266 § 3.5 Duties to the Flag State 266 r

I § 3.6 Cargo 266 I,

§ 3.7 The Voyage and Navigation 266 [

§ 3.8 Third Parties 267 § 3.9 Sea Protest 267 § 3.10 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 268

~

COMMONWEALTH OF THE BAHAMAS 268 § 1.0 General 268 §1.1 Vessels Registered 268 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 268 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 269 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 269 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 269 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 269 § 3.1 Duties to the Flag State 269 § 3.2 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 269 § 3.3 Cargo 270 § 3.4 Labour 270 § 3.5 The Voyage and Navigation 271 § 3.6 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 271

KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN 272 § 1.0 General 272 §1.1 Vessels Registered 272 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 272 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 272 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 273 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 273

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH 273 § 1.0 General 273 §1.1 Vessels Registered 273 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 273 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 274 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 274 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 274 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 274 § 3.1 Definition of Master 274 § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 274 § 3.3 Duties to the Flag State 275 § 3.4 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 275

/ § 3.5 Cargo 275 § 3.6 Labour 275

xxviii

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 3.7 § 3.8 § 3.9

The Voyage and Navigation The Environment Penal Provisions

§ 3.10 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

BARBADOS § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer § 3.2 Duties to the Flag State § 3.3 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § 3.4 Labour § 3.5 Third Parties § 3.6 Penal Provisions § 3.7 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

REPUBLIC OF BELARUS § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

KINGDOM OF BELGIUM § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Definition of the Shipmaster § 3.1 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Cargo § 3.3 Labour § 3.4 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.5 Security, Mutiny, Piracy and Stowaways § 3.6 Penal Provisions § 3.7 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

BELIZE § 1.0 §1.1 § 2.0 § 2.1 § 2.2

General Vessels Registered Maritime Conventions International Body Memberships Port State Control Jurisdiction

xxix

" ,~tf'"

276 276 276 276

276 276 277 277 277 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 279 279 279

279 279 279 280 280 280

280 280 280 280 281 281 281 281 281 282 282 283 283 283 284

284 284 284 285 285 285

ImIIIliIll

DETAILED CONTENTS


§ 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 286'~ § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 28611 § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 286:" § 3.3 Funds and Money 286 :1

§ 3.4 Duties to the Flag State 286 ": § 3.5 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 286 "

II § 3.6 Labour 286) § 3.7 Third Parties 287/

§ 3.8 Penal Provisions 287 § 3.9 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 287

REPUBLIC OF BENIN ~ 287

§ 1.0 General 287


§ 2.1 International Body Memberships 288 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 288


KINGDOM OF BHUTAN 288 <i § 1.0 General 288

§ 2.0 Maritime Conventions 289 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 289



PLURINATIONAL STATE OF BOLIVIA 289

;'1 § 1.0 General 289

§1.1 Vessels Registered 289

§ 2.0 Maritime Conventions 290 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 290 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 290 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 290

§ 3.0 Citizenship 290

REPUBLIC OF BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA 290 § 1.0 General 290 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 291 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 291 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 291

'I ,I § 2.3 Maritime Laws 291

I I

REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA 291

§ 1.0 General 291

I' § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 292 ,



xxx

DETAILED CONTENTS

FEDERATIVE REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL General Vessels Registered

§ 1.0 §1.l § 2.0 § 2.1 § 2.2 § 2.3 § 3.0 § 3.1 § 3.2 § 3.3 § 3.4 § 3.5 § 3.6 § 3.7 § 3.8 § 3.9 § 3.10 § 3.11

Maritime Conventions International Body Memberships Port State Control Jurisdiction Maritime Laws Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster Definition of the Shipmaster Authority in Law of the Shipmaster Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer Funds and Money Duties to the Flag State Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness Cargo Labour The Voyage and Navigation Penal Provisions Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

BRUNEIDARUSSALAM § 1. 0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Master § 3.1 Definitions § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.3 Funds and Money § 3.4 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § 3.5 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.6 The Environment § 3.7 Penal Provisions § 3.8 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

REPUBLIC OF BURKINA FASO § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction

xxxi

292 292 292 292 293 293 293 293 293 294 294 294

... 295 295 295 295 296 296 297

297 297 297 297 297 298 298

298 298 298 298 299 299 299 299 299 299 300 300 300 300 300 301

301 301 301 301 301

··.'1111111111

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 2.3 Maritime Laws 302',

REPUBLIC OF BURUNDI 302~

§ 1.0 General 30i' § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 302J § 2.1 International Body Memberships 302', § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 302'\ § 2.3 Maritime Laws 30'4

If KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA 302

§ 1.0 General 302 §L1 Vessels Registered 303 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 303 § 2.1 International Body Memberships -' 304 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 304 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 304

REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON 304 § 1.0 General 304 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 305 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 305 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 305 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 305

CANADA 305 § 1.0 General 305 §L1 Vessels Registered 306 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 306 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 306 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 306 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 307 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 307

1,,1, § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 307 § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 307 § 3.3 Funds and Money 307 § 3.4 Duties to the Flag State 307 § 3.5 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 308 § 3.6 Labour 309 § 3.7 The Voyage and Navigation 309 § 3.8 The Environment 310 § 3.9 Third Parties 310 § 3.10 Penal Provisions 310

'il § 3.11 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 311

11,1: I, REPUBLIC OF CAPE VERDE 311 § 1.0 General 311 §l.l Vessels Registered 311 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 311 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 311 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 312 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 312

XXXll

DETAILED CONTENTS

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC 312

§ 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships

312 312 312

§ 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 312 ,I':


313 I I

313 l

6 REPUBLIC OF CHAD

§ 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 313 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 313 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 313 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 313

~

REPUBLIC OF CHILE 313 .§ 1.0 General 313 § 1.1 Vessels registered 314 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 314 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 314 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 315 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 315 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 315 § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 315 § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 315 § 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer 315 § 3.4 Duties to the Flag State 316 § 3.5 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 316 § 3.6 Cargo 316 § 3.7 Labour 316 § 3.8 The Voyage and Navigation 317 § 3.9 Security 317 § 3.10 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 318

THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 318 § 1.0 General 318 § 1.1 Vessels Registered 319 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 319 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 319 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 319 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 319 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 320 § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 320 § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 320 § 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner or Manager or Charterer 320 § 3.4 Cargo 320 § 3.5 Labour 321 § 3.6 The Voyage and Navigation 321 § 3.7 Third Parties 321 § 3.8 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 322

xxxiii

, I lil

ill'l I!

DETAILED CONTENTS

REPUBLIC OF COLOMBIA 322,1 § 1.0 General 322 §1.1 Vessels Registered 323 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 323 ,. § 2.1 International Body Memberships 323 ;1 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 323 '" § 2.3 Maritime Laws 323 i

I!

UNION OF THE COMOROS 32' § 1.0 General 324 §1.1 Vessels Registered 324 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 324 § 2.1 International Body Memberships -' 324 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 325 § 2.3 Maritime Law 325 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 325 § 3.1 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 325 § 3.2 Responsibilities to Owner or Manager or Charterer 325 § 3.3 Duties to the Flag State 325

:il'!', § 3.4 Cargo 326 , ,I,

§ 3.5 The Voyage and Navigation 326 I

,'I· ,

" ' § 3.6 Penal Provisions 326 "I I,:i'i

, '

1

1

)1 ! DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO 326 i § 1.0 General 326 Ill!

§1.1 Vessels Registered 327 ,I'

§ 2.0 Maritime Conventions 327 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 327

"',I § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 327 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 327

'" ,

REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) 327 § 1.0 General 327 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 328 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 328

, ! § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 328 , ,

§ 2.3 Maritime Laws 328 'I

COOK ISLANDS 329 § 1.0 General 329 §1.1 Vessels Registered 329

li § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 329

I' !

§ 2.1 International Body Memberships 329 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 329 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 330 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 330 § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 330 § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 330 § 3.3 Funds and Money 330 § 3.4 Duties to the Flag State 330

XXXIV

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 3.5 § 3.6 § 3.7 § 3.8

Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness Labour The Voyage and Navigation Citizenship

REPUBLIC OF COSTA RICA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF COTE D'IVOIRE § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF CROATIA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Duties to the Flag State § 3.3 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § 3.4 Labour § 3.5 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.6 Third Parties § 3.7 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

REPUBLIC OF CUBA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.0 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction

xxxv

330 331 331 331

332 332 332 332 332 333 333

333 333 333 333 334 334

334 334 334 334 335 335 335 335 335 336 336 337 337 337 338

338 338 338 338 339 339 339

339 339 340 340 341 341

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 2.3 Maritime Laws 341 ,~

§ 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 341 § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 341 § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.3 Duties to the Flag State § 3.4 Funds and Money

341 'l 341 ;1

342 § 3.5 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 342 i

§ 3.6 Labour § 3.7 The Voyage and Navigation

I 342 ;, 3431

§ 3.8 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 343

CZECH REPUBLIC 344 § 1.0 General 344 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 344 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 344 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 345 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 345

KINGDOM OF DENMARK, INCLUDING GREENLAND AND THE FAROES 345 § 1.0 General 345 § 1.1 Vessels Registered 345 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 345 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 346 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 346 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 346 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 347 § 3.1 Cargo 347 § 3.2 The Voyage and Navigation 347 § 3.3 The Environment 347 § 3.4 Third Parties 347 § 3.5 Maritime Inquiry upon Request , '

" 347 § 3.6 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation I' I I

'I' 347

REPUBLIC OF D]lBOUTI 348 § 1.0 General 348 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 348 § 2; 1 International Body Memberships 348 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 348 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 349

COMMONWEALTH OF DOMINICA 349 § 1.0 General 349 § 1.1 Vessels Registered 349 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 349 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 350 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 350 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 350 § 3.0 Definition of the Shipmaster 350 § 3.1 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 350 § 3.2 Funds and Money 350

xxxvi

DETAILED CONTENTS

Duties to the Flag State § 3.3 § 3.4 § 3.5 § 3.6 § 3.7 § 3.8

Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness Cargo The Voyage and Navigation Penal Provisions Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF ECUADOR § 1. 0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer § 3.4 Funds and Money § 3.5 Duties to the Flag State § 3.6 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § 3.7 Cargo § 3.8 Labour § 3.9 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.10 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster . § 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer § 3.4 Funds and Money § 3.5 Duties to the Flag State § 3.6 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § 3.7 Cargo § 3.8 Labour § 3.9 The Voyage and Navigation

XXXVll

351 351 351 352 352 352

352 352 353 353 354 354

354 354 354 354 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 356 356 356 357 358 358 358

358 358 359 359 359 360 360 360 360 360 360 360 361 361 361 361 361

'Ill)

DETAILED CONTENTS


REPUBLIC OF EL SALVADOR 362 § 1.0 General 362 Ij § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 362 'I. § 2.1 International Body Memberships 362

.,

" § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 363 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 363

REPUBLIC OF EQUATORlAL GUINEA 363 § 1.0 General 363 §1.1 Vessels Registered 363 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 363 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 364 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 364 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 364

STATE OF ERITREA 364 I , § 1.0 General 364 1' ,11 I!;:

§1.1 Vessels Registered 364 'I,il § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 364 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 365

"I i § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 365 I

§ 2.3 Maritime Laws 365 ,I,!

REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA 365 § 1.0 General 365

I,ll §1.1 Vessels Registered 365 !I:, § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 366


il!1 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 366 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 367 § 3.1 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 367 § 3.2 Responsibilities to Owner or Manager or Chatterer 367 § 3.3 Labour 367 § 3.4 The Voyage and Navigation 368 § 3.5 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 368

FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA 368 § 1.0 General 368 §1.1 Vessels Registered 368 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 369 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 369 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 369 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 369

REPUBLIC OF THE FIJI ISLANDS 369 § 1.0 General 369 §1.1 Vessels Registered 370

xxxviii

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 2.0 § 2.1 § 2.2 § 2.3

Maritime Conventions International Body Memberships Port State Control Jurisdiction Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF FINLAND § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Master § 3.1 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

FRENCH REPUBLIC, INCLUDING OVERSEAS COLLECTIF, NEW CALEDONIA AND OVERSEAS DEPARTEMENTS

§ 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Governing the Shipmaster § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer § 3.4 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § 3.5 Cargo § 3.6 Labour § 3.8 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.9 The Environment § 3.10 Third Parties § 3.11 Penal Provisions § 3.12 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

GABONESE REPUBLIC § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF THE GAMBIA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

XXXIX

370 370 370 370

371 371 371 371 372 372 372 372 )72

372 372 373 373 374 374 374 375 375 375 375 376 376 376 377 377 378 378 378

379 379 379 379 379 380

380 380 380 380 381 381 381

i

1':11 I'll

I.! DETAILED CONTENTS

ill: REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA 381

:11 § 1.0 General 381

,: §L1 Vessels Registered 382 ,1

1

;111 1 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 382

I" i· § 2.1 International Body Memberships 382 i ,,:1

! ,'11 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 382 !,i § 2.3 Maritime Laws 382

. I § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 382

I,! ,1 § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 383 I"il,'l'"

§ 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 383 'I'll ." § 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer 383 iil, ,.' § 3.4 Funds and Money 383 ...

§ 3.5 Duties to the Flag State 383

§ 3.6 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 384

§ 3.7 Cargo 384

§ 3.8 Labour 384


§ 3.10 Third Parties 386

§ 3.11 Security, Mutiny, Piracy and Stowaways 386


11''11

.. '1'" FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY 386

·'.11 1 .1. § 1.0 General 386

, §L1 Vessels Registered 387 I I § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 387 ;' j § 2.1 International Body Memberships 388

I ~ 11

§ 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 388 H , § 2.3 Maritime Laws 388

.; !

, § 3.0 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 388 ! : § 3.1 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer 388

§ 3.2 Funds and Money 389

§ 3.3 Duties to the Flag State 389

'.1 § 3.4 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 389

§ 3.5 Cargo 389


§ 3.7 Third Parties 391


REPUBLIC OF GHANA 392

§ 1.0 General 392

, §L1 Vessels Registered 392

i' § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 392




HELLENIC REPUBLIC OF GREECE 393 "I" § 1.0 General 393

I, , §L1 Vessels Registered 394


xl

~ ~ - - --------------

• DETAILED CONTENTS

oational Body Memberships Inter I J . d' . port

State Contro uns lctlon § 2.1 § 2.2 § 2.3 § 3.0 § 3.1 § 3.2 § 3.3 § 3.4 § 3.5 § 3.6 § 3.7 § 3.8 § 3.9

·time Laws M~r~iPal Law Regulating the Shipmaster prl~ority in Law of t...1J.e Shipmaster Au ol1sibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer Res~s and Money Full. eS to the Flag State Dutl

CargO bOtlr

La Voyage and Navigation The . . d partIes Thlr dry, Mutiny, Piracy and Stowaways Sectl .

. itatIOnS ., . § 3.10 § 3.11

L1V: el1ship, NatIonalIty and TaxatIOn Citl:t

GRENADA ral O Gel1e

§ 1. .time Conventions § 2.0 Marll1ational Body Memberships § 2.1 Inter State Control Jurisdiction § 22 port

· 'time Laws § 2.3 Marl

GUATEMALA REPUBLIC of I

G l1era § 1.0 e .tirne Conventions § 2.0 Marll1ational Body Memberships § 2.1 Inter State Control Jurisdiction § 22 port

· 'time Laws § 2.3 Marl

f GUINEA REPUBLIC 0 I

Gel1era § 1.0 itime Conventions § 2.0 Marrl1ational Body Memberships § 2.1 Inte State Control Jurisdiction § 22 port

· M ritirne Laws § 2.3 a

Of GUINEA-BISSAU REPUBLIC I

§ Geoera 1.0 itirne Conventions

§ 2.0 Mar .. oational Body Memberships § 2 1 Inte. I J . d' . § 2

'2 port State Contro urlS lctIOn · . 'rne Laws

§ 2.3 Marltl

-rl,-r::. REPUBLIC OFGUYANA COOPERATl v >-' I

§ 10 Geoera • H els Registered

§ 1 1 vess . · . 'rne ConventIons

§ Marltl 2.0 I eroational Body Memberships

§ 2.1 nt t State Control Jurisdiction § 2.2 por.

M ritlrne Laws § 2.3 a

xli

395 395 395 395 395 395 396 396 396 396 398 398 399 399 399

399 399 399 400 400 400

400 400 400 401 401 401

401 401 401 402 402 402

402 402 402 402 403 403

403 403 403 403 404 404 404

DETAILED CONTENTS

REPUBLIC OF HAITI 404 "I,

§ 1.0 General 404 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 404 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 405 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 405 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 405 I ~:

REPUBLIC OF HONDURAS 405 § 1.0 General 405 §1.1 Vessels Registered 406 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 406 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 406 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 406 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 406 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 407 § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 407 § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 407 § 3.3 Funds and Money 407 § 3.4 Duties to the Flag State 407 § 3.5 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 408 § 3.6 Cargo 408

'I' § 3.7 Labour 408

',jI § 3.8 The Voyage and Navigation 409 Ili"11 § 3.9 The Environment 409 1;1 § 3.10 Third Parties 409 ':; § 3.11 Stowaways 410 , ,

, " § 3.12 Penal Provisions 410 :,

li 1!lil § 3.13 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 410

I': HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 410

§ 1.0 General 410 I' ,I

§1.1 Vessels Registered 411 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 411

"

§ 2.1 International Body Memberships 411 I" § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 411

§ 2.3 Maritime Laws 411 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Master 411 § 3.1 Definitions 411 § 3.2 Authority 412

§ 3.2.1 Disciplinary Powers 412 § 3.2.2 Certification, Licensure and Employment 412 § 3.2.3 Births or Deaths 412 § 3.2.4 False Statement, Forgery of Certificate 412 § 3.2.5 Failure to Hand Over Documents on Change of Master 412 § 3.2.6 Rights and ImrilUnities 412 § 3.2.7 Misconduct 413 § 3.2.8 Obstruction of Service of Documents 413

"

§ 3.2.9 Discharge 413 ,,!

§ 3.3 Responsibility to the Owner or Manager 413 11'

xlii

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 3.3.1 Authority to Bind the Owner § 3.3.2 Limitations of Liability

§ 3.4 Funds and Money § 3.4.1 Workers' Compensation § 3.4.2 Failure to Pay Fines Collected

§ 3.5 Duties to the Flag State; Inspection Certificates § 3.5.1 Offences Under Shipping and Port Control Ordinance § 3.5.2 Director to Be Allowed On Board § 3.5.3 Ship Registration and Criminal Liabilities

§ 3.6 Nationality § 3.7 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness

§ 3.7.1 Seaworthiness § 3.7.2 Destruction or Mutilation of a Log Book Entry § 3.7.3 Life-Saving and Fire Fighting Appliances § 3.7.4 Display of Load Line Certificate and Entry in Log Book § 3.7.5 Observance of Collision Regulations § 3.7.6 Collision § 3.7.7 Notice of Alterations

§ 3.8 Cargo § 3.8.1 Dangerous Goods § 3.8.2 Agent of Cargo Owners § 3.8.3 Conveyance of Postal Packets § 3.8.4 Dangerous Drugs

§ 3.9 Labour Rights and Duties of the Master § 3.9.1 Registry § 3.9.2 Crew Agreement § 3.9.3 Provisions and Water § 3.9.4 Crew Accommodation Inspections § 3.9.5 Prospective Employment of Registered Seafarer § 3.9.6 Employment of a Seafarer Rated A.B. § 3.9.7 Procedures Upon Discharge § 3.9.8 Labour Complaints § 3.9.9 Duty to Enter into Crew Agreements

§ 3.10 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.10.1 Failure to Assist Vessels in Distress § 3.10.2 Pilotage § 3.10.3 Overcrowded Passenger Ships

§ 3.11 The Environment § 3.11.1 Compulsory Insurance for Oil Pollution

§ 3.12 Apprehension of Third Parties § 3.13 Medical Stores § 3.14 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

REPUBLIC OF HUNGARY § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

xliii

413 414 414 414 414 414 414 415 415 415 415 415 415

-'415 416 416 416 416 416 416 417 417 417 417 417 417 417 417 417 417 418 418 418 418 418 418 418 418 419 419 419 419

419 419 420 420 420 420

Ili :1',1:1 DETAILED CONTENTS II1

."il!!11 REPUBLIC OF ICELAND 420 1II'i § 1.0 General 420

'1

11

1

§1.1 Vessels Registered 421 II,I! § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 421 '.

§ 2.1 International Body Memberships 421 :j I § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 421 \'

§ 2.3 Maritime Laws 421 ;: If //

REPUBLIC OF INDIA 42l § 1.0 General 422 §1.1 Vessels Registered 422 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 422 § 2.1 International Body Memberships ~

422 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 423 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 423 § 3.0 Definition of the Shipmaster 423 § 3.1 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 423 § 3.2 Responsibilities to Owner or Manager or Charterer 423 § 3.3 Duties to the Flag State 423 § 3.4 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 424 § 3.5 Cargo 424 § 3.6 Labour 424 § 3.7 The Voyage and Navigation 425

Ill! § 3.8 The Environment 425 1'1:1 § 3.9 Third Parties 425 I, ,

I. § 3.10 Other 425

Il" § 3.11 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 426 ~ I

I, " REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA 426 " ,,1 , :1 § 1.0 General 426

" ii §1.1 Vessels Registered 426 d'lil

'!, § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 426 I'

§ 2.1 International Body Memberships 427 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 427 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 427 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 427 § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 427 § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 427

"1: § 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer 427 § 3.4 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 428

1,·1'1:1 § 3.5 Labour 428 1,;'1 § 3.6 The Voyage and Navigation 428

" § 3.7 The Environment 428 '.', ,!I § 3.8 Penal Provisions 428


ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN 428 111'lji, § 1.0 General 428 ,"i'!1 §1.1 Vessels Registered 429 1I ,il:,: § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 429

xliv

-DETAILED CONTENTS

I, ~I

429 429 430 430 430 430 431 431 431 432 432

§ 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Definition of the Shipmaster § 3.1 Responsibilities to Owner or Manager or Charterer § 3.2 Funds and Money

3 3 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § . § 3.4 Cargo § 3.5 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.6 Penal Provisions § 3.7 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

-'432 I! 432

433 I. 433

433 433 433 433

REPUBLIC OF IRAQ § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

434 434 434 434 435 435 435 435 435 435 436 436 436 436

IRELAND § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer § 3.2 Duties to the Flag State § 3.3 Cargo § 3.4 Labour § 3.5 Penal Provisions § 3.6 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

STATE OF ISRAEL § 1.0 General 436

436 437 437 437 437

§ 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

437

REPUBLIC OF ITALY § 1.0 General 438

438 438 438 439 439

§ 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction

xlv

T

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 2.3 Maritime Laws 439,,1

§ 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 439 § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 439 § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 439 § 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer 440 :i

,'I.

§ 3.4 Funds and Money 440' § 3.5 Duties to the Flag State 440 ;

I' § 3.6 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 441) § 3.7 Cargo 441-1 § 3.8 Labour 441 § 3.9 The Voyage and Navigation 441 § 3.10 Third Parties 442 § 3.11 Security, Mutiny, Piracy and Stowaways 443

" § 3.12 Penal Provisions 443 § 3.13 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 445

JAMAICA 445 § 1.0 General 445 §1.1 Vessels Registered 445 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 445 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 446 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 446

il § 2.3 Maritime Laws 446 II:"!!

JAPAN 446 § 1.0 General 446 §1.l Vessels Registered 447 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions ·447 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 447 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 447 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 447 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 447 § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 448 § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 448 § 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Char~erer 448 § 3.4 Funds and Money 448 § 3.5 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 448 § 3.6 Cargo 448 § 3.7 Labour 449 § 3.8 The Voyage and Navigation 449 § 3.9 Third Parties 449 § 3.10 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 450

:,

I, '1,' HASHEMlTE KINGDOM OF JORDAN 450 'I! § 1.0 General 450 , ,

§1.1 Vessels Registered' 450 ,'1

",I I § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 450 I' ,

":'f'! '§ 2.1 International Body Memberships 451 11."

§ 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 451 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 451

xlvi

DETAILED CONTENTS

REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF KENYA § 1. 0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control JUrisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF KIRIBATI § 1. 0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Definition of the Master § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.3 Funds and Money § 3.4 Duties to the Flag State § 3.5 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § 3.6 Labour § 3.7 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.8 The Environment § 3.9 Third Parties § 3.10 Security, Mutiny, Piracy and Stowaways § 3.11 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF KOREA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction

xlvii

451 451 451 451 452 452 452

452 452 453 453 453

~ 453 453

453 453 454 454 454 454 454 454 455 455 455 455 455 455 456 456 456 456 456

456 456 457 457 457 458 458

458 458 458 458 459 459

1

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 2.3 Maritime Laws 459 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 459 § 3.1 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 459 § 3.2 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer 460 § 3.3 Funds and Money 460 § 3.4 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 460 § 3.5 Cargo 461 § 3.6 Labour 461 § 3.7 The Voyage and Navigation 462 § 3.8 Third Parties 462 § 3.9 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 462

STATE OF KUWAIT ~

462 § 1.0 General 462 §1.1 Vessels Registered 463 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 463 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 463 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 463 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 463 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 464 § 3.1 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 464

'" § 3.2 Responsibilities to Owner, Agent or Charterer 464 l/i':1 § 3.3 Funds and Money 464 "I'!II,I

11 § 3.4 Duties to the Flag State 464 il!I;!1I § 3.5 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 464

:,,1' § 3.6 Cargo 465

'I!I § 3.7 Labour 465 'ti § 3.8 The Voyage and Navigation 465

~ ! , § 3.9 Third Parties 465 § 3.10 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 466

REPUBLIC OF KYRGYZSTAN 466 § 1.0 General 466 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 466

:" § 2.1 International Body Memberships 466 11,

I'! 11 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 466 " § 2.3 Maritime Laws 466 ,,,':

LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 467 § 1.0 General 467 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 467 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 467 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 467 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 467

""

REPUBLIC OF LATVIA 467 § 1.0 General 467 §1.1 Vessels Registered 468 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 468 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 468

xlviii

"

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

LEBANESE REPUBLIC § 1.0 §1.1 § 2.0 § 2.1 § 2.2 § 2.3 § 3.0 § 3.1 § 3.2 § 3.3 § 3.4 § 3.5 § 3.6 § 3.7 § 3.8 § 3.9 § 3.10 § 3.11

General Vessels Registered Maritime Conventions International Body Memberships Port State Control Jurisdiction Maritime Laws Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster Definition of the Shipmaster Authority in Law of the Shipmaster Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer Funds and Money Duties to the Flag State Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness Cargo Labour The Voyage and Navigation Third Parties Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

KINGDOM OF LESOTHO § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Master § 3.1 Definitions § 3.2 Immediate Authority over the Master

§ 3.2.1 Certification, Licensure and Employment § 3.2.2 General Duties § 3.2.3 Powers and Limits to Discipline and Punishment § 3.2.4 Special Powers of Masters § 3.2.5 Public Declarations and Evidences Provided by the Master § 3.2.6 Duty to Show or to Surrender Certificates by Master § 3.2.7 Title 21 Criminal Liabilities and the Master § 3.2.8 Barratry, Drunkenness, Neglect and Refusal to Perform Duty § 3.2.9 Perjury § 3.2.10 Extradition or Expulsion of the Master from Liberia

xlix

468 469

469 469 469 469 470 470 470 470 470 470 470 471 471 471 471 471 4.72 472 472

473 473 473 473 473 473

473 473 474 474 474 475 475 475 475 475 475 476 476 476 476 476 477 477 477 477

I1

1.11

,,' 1: 11

1

',;

'I'· ,I I'

1

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 3.2.11 Maintenance and Cure § 3.2.12 Repatriation

§ 3.3 Presumption by Necessarymen § 3.4 Funds and Money

§ 3.4.1 Advances and Allotment of Wages § 3.4.2 Master's Rights as a Seafarer Under Title 21 § 3.4.3 Wages

§ 3.5 Duties to Flag State § 3.5.1 Failure to Show Tax Documents § 3.5.2 False Logbook § 3.5.3 Port State Control and Criminal Liabilities

§ 3.6 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § 3.7 Cargo § 3.8 Labour

§ 3.8.1 Abandonment of Seafarers § 3.8.2 Working Hours and Overtime

§ 3.9 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.10 Environment § 3.11 Third Parties

§ 3.11.1 Wrongful Death or Other Loss of Life § 3.12 Stowaways § 3.13 Title 21 Civil Actions

§ 3.13.1 Defences § 3.13.2 Time Bars


GREAT SOCIALIST PEOPLE'S LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

PRINCIPALITY OF LIECHTENSTEIN § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster

477 477 477 477 4787 478 478 478 / 478~ 478 478 478 479 479 479 479 479 480 480 480 480 480 480 480 481

481 481 481 481 482 482 482

482 482 482 482 482 482

483 483 483 483 484 484 484 484 484

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 3.2 § 3.3 § 3.4 § 3.5 § 3.6 § 3.7 § 3.8

Authority in Law of the Shipmaster Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer Funds and Money Cargo Labour The Voyage and Navigation Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

GRAND DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG General Vessels Registered

§ 1.0 §1.1 § 2.0 § 2.1 § 2.2 § 2.3 § 3.0 § 3.1 § 3.2 § 3.3 § 3.4 § 3.5 § 3.6 § 3.7 § 3.8

Maritime Conventions International Body Memberships Port State Control Jurisdiction Maritime Laws Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster Definition of the Shipmaster Authority in Law of the Shipmaster Funds and Money Duties to the Flag State Cargo Labour Penal Provisions Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF MADAGASCAR § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF MALAWI § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

MALAYSIA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions

li

484 484 484 485 485 485 485

486 486 486 486 487 j87 487 487 487 487 488 488 488 488 489 489

489 489 490 490 490 490

490 490 491 491 491 491 491

492 492 492 492 492 492

492 492 493 493

... I

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 2.1 International Body Memberships 493!~ § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 494(,' § 2.3 Maritime Laws " 494'

,';1 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 494;, § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster '1 494, § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 494'." § 3.3 Funds and Money 494;

I' § 3.4 Duties to the Flag State 49~i § 3.5 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 495 § 3.6 Cargo 495 § 3.7 Labour 495 § 3.8 The Voyage and Navigation 496 § 3.9 Third Parties - 497 § 3.10 Security and Stowaways 497 § 3.11 Penal Provisions 497 § 3.12 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 497

REPUBLIC OF MALDIVES 498 § 1.0 General 498 §l.l Vessels Registered 498 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 498 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 498 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 499

.,11,


,111

11 REPUBLIC OF MALI 499 • I

"1' § 1.0 General 499 ,i!'III" 11 ~ I I

§ 2.0 Maritime Conventions 499 .1 11,

§ 2.1 International Body Memberships 499 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 499 "',I,', § 2.3 Maritime Laws 499

REPUBLIC OF MALTA 500 § 1.0 General 500 §l.l Vessels Registered 500 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 500 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 501 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 501 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 501 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 501 § 3.1 Definitions 501 § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 501 § 3.3 Responsibilities to the Owner, Manager or Charterer 502

§ 3.3.1 Endorsement of Change of Ownership on Certificate 502 § 3.3.2 Exclusion or Limitation of Liability 502

§ 3.4 Funds and Money 502 § 3.5 Duties to the Flag State 502 § 3.6 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 504

§ 3.6.1 Sea Protest 504 § 3.6.2 Marking of Ship 504

lii

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 3.6.3 Penalty for Going to Sea Undermanned § 3.6.4 Provisions as to Life-Saving Appliances § 3.6.5 Load Lines § 3.6.6 Report of Accidents to Ships § 3.6.7 Misconduct Endangering Life on Ship § 3.6.8 Obligation as to Seaworthiness in Relation to the Crew

§ 3.7 Cargo § 3.8 Labour

§ 3.8.1 Duties Regarding Minors § 3.8.2 Crew Agreements § 3.8.3 Seafarers Left Behind

§ 3.9 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.9.1 Signals of Distress

§ 3.10 Stowaways § 3.11 Furnishing a Return on Passengers § 3.12 Obligation to Assist Vessels in Distress and to Render Assistance to

Persons in Danger at Sea § 3.13 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS § 1.0 General § 1.2 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Definitions § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster

§ 3.2.1 Certification and Licensure and Employment § 3.2.2 Powers and Limits to Discipline and Punishment § 3.2.3 Master's Rights as a Seafarer § 3.2.4 Grounds for Discharge § 3.2.5 Special Powers of the Master § 3.2.6 Public Declarations and Evidences Provided by the Master § 3.2.7 General Penalties for Violations and the Master § 3.2.8 Contravention of Rules or Regulations

§ 3.3 Responsibilities to the Owner, Manager or Charterer § 3.3.1 Barratry, Drunkenness and Neglect of Duty

§ 3.4 Funds and Money § 3.4.1 Advances and Allotment of Wages § 3.4.2 Payment of Wages § 3.4.3 Vacation § 3.4.4 Maintenance and Cure

§ 3.5 Duties to the Flag State § 3.5.1 Perjury

§ 3.6 Vessel Taxation and Nationality § 3.6.1 Failure to Show Tax Documents

§ 3.7 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § 3.7.1 Duty to Show or to Surrender Certificates by Master

liii

".,'"'''' "~It , "

I: I,

504 504 505 505 505 505 505 506 506 506 507 507 508 508 508

508 508

509 509 509 509 509 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 511 511 511 511 512 512 512 512 512 512 513 513 513 513 513 514 514 514 514

I1

Q

I

DETAILED CONTENTS

~~, § 3.7.2 Fraudulent Shipping Articles 514~

§ 3.8 Cargo 514~ § 3.8.1 Hazardous Cargo 515! § 3.8.2 Defences 5151

§ 3.9 Labour 'i 515:i § 3.9.1 Abandonment of Seafarer 516'

i' § 3.9.2 Revolt and Mutiny, Incitement 5161 § 3.9.3 Shipping Articles 516 § 3.9.4 Minimum Age at Sea 516 § 3.9.5 Repatriation 516 § 3.9.6 Collective Bargaining and Labour Unions 516

§ 3.10 The Voyage and Navigation 516 § 3.11 Third Parties - 517 § 3.12 Wrongful Death or Other Loss of Life 517 § 3.13 Masters and Salvage 517 § 3.14 Stowaways 517 § 3.15 Citizenship 518

ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF MAURITANIA 518 § 1.0 General 518 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 518

, § 2.1 International Body Memberships 518 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 518 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 519

REPUBLIC OF MAURITIUS 519 § 1.0 General 519

11, I §1.1 Vessels Registered 519 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 519 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 520 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 520 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 520

UNITED MEXICAN STATES 520 § 1.0 General 520 §1.1 Vessels Registered 520 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 521 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 521 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 521 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 521 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Master 521

II!I", § 3.1 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 521

I,!\, § 3.2 Funds and Money 522 § 3.3 Duties to the Flag State 522 I",I!, § 3.4 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 522 ",i'll

"Ii] § 3.5 Cargo 523 !'I!!i' § 3.6 The Voyage and Navigation 523 '1;lli'l § 3.7 Third Parties 523


liv

DETAILED CONTENTS

FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA

§ 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction

§ 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charter

§ 3.2 Funds and Money § 3.3 Duties to the Flag State § 3.4 Cargo § 3.5 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.6 The Environment § 3.7 Third Parties § 3.8 Penal Provisions § 3.9 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

PRINCIPALITY OF MONACO § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

MONGOLIA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Definition of the Shipmaster § 3.1 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer § 3.3 Funds and Money § 3.4 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.5 Business Entities § 3.6 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

Iv

523 523 524 524 524 524 524

524 524 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 526 526 526 526 526 526 527 527

527 527 528 528 528 528

528 528 529 529 529 529 529 529 529 530 530 530 530 530

,

d I

DETAILED CONTENTS

MONTENEGRO § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

KINGDOM OF MOROCCO § 1.0 §l.l § 2.0 § 2.1 § 2.2 § 2.3 § 3.0 § 3.1 § 3.2 § 3.3 § 3.4 § 3.5 § 3.6 § 3.7 § 3.8

General Vessels Registered Maritime Conventions International Body Memberships Port State Control Jurisdiction Maritime Laws Principal Law Regulating the Master Definition of the Shipmaster Authority in Law of the Shipmaster Responsibilities to Owners, Managers or Charterer Funds and Money Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness Cargo Labour Third Parties

§ 3.9 Penal Provisions § 3.10 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

MYANMAR § 1. 0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

lvi

539 530

/

530 531 53'!

1

53'1 531

/' I

/

5pl 531 532 532 532 532 532 533 533 533 533 533 534 534 534 534 534 535

535 535 535 536 536 536 536

536 536 537 537 537 538 538

538 538 538 538 538 539 539

DETAILED CONTENTS

REPUBLIC OF NAURU § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

FEDER!\L DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF NEPAL § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner or Manager or Charterer § 3.4 Cargo § 3.5 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

NEW ZEALAND, INCLUDING NIUE § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF NICARAGUA § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF NIGER § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

Ivii

"ll , , f"'"U""",," r

539 539 539 539 539 539

540 540 540 540 540 540

540 540 541 541 542 542 542 542 542 542 543 543 545

545 545 545 545 546 546 546

546 546 547 547 547 547

547 547 548 548 548 548

I,! I:,i'

"',',I'! : '.1

III

'il

DETAILED CONTENTS

FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.3 Funds and Money § 3.4 Duties to the Flag State § 3.5 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § 3.6 Labour § 3.7 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.8 Penal Provisions § 3.9 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

KINGDOM OF NORWAY § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Responsibilities to Reder, Owner, Manager or Charterer § 3.3 Funds and Money § 3.4 Duties to the Flag State § 3.5 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § 3.6 Cargo § 3.7 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.8 Succession or Absence of Master § 3.9 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

SULTANATE OF OMAN § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

lviii

548 54~ 548'

" 549, 54% 549. 549, 549 55)) 550 550 550 550 550 550 551 551

551 551 551 552 552 552 552 552 553 553 553 553 554 554 554 555 555

555 555 555 555 556 556 556

556 556 557 557 557 557 557

r DETAILED CONTENTS

REPUBLIC OF PAlAU § 1.0 General . § 2.0 Maritime ConventIons § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF PANAMA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Master § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Master

§ 3.2.1 Immediate Authority over the Master § 3.2.2 Employment § 3.2.3 Delegation § 3.2.4 Public Declarations

§ 3.3 Responsibility to the Owner, Manager or Charterer § 3.3.1 Unusual Events

§ 3.4 Funds and Money § 3.4.1 Refusal to Pay

§ 3.5 Duties to the Flag State § 3.5.1 Records § 3.5.2 Protests § 3.5.3 Ship'S Papers

§ 3.6 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § 3.6.1 War Zone § 3.6.2 Embargo

§ 3.7 Cargo § 3.7.1 Bill of Lading § 3.7.2 Jettison

§ 3.8 Labour § 3.9 The Voyage and Navigation

§ 3.9.1 Abandonment of the Vessel § 3.9.2 Deviation § 3.9.3 Unavoidable Calls § 3.9.4 Force Majeure § 3.9.5 Collisions

§ 3.10 The Environment § 3.11 Third Parties

§ 3.11.1 Capture, Seizure or Arrest § 3.12 Insurance § 3.13 Creditors' Rights § 3.14 The Panama Canal § 3.15 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

Iix

558 558 558 558 558 558

558 558 559 559 559 559 559 560 560 560 560 561 561 561 561 562 562 562 563 563 563 563 563 564 564 564 565 565 566 566 566 567 567 567 567 567 567 568 568 569 569 569

, .,' '''''''''''''''''''''111111111

j

I

I I 11

-

DETAILED CONTENTS

INDEPENDENT STATE OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA 'It 569,

§ 1.0 General 56~' §1.1 Vessels Registered 57Q, § 2.0 Maritime Conventions

~;~ § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 571: § 2.3 Maritime Laws 57JJj

if

! REPUBLIC OF PARAGUAY 571 § 1.0 General 571 §1.1 Vessels Registered 571 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 571 § 2.1 International Body Memberships ~ 572 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 572 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 572

REPUBLIC OF PERU 572 § 1.0 General 572 §1.1 Vessels Registered 572 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 573 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 573 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 573 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 573

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 573 § 1.0 General 573 §1.1 Vessels Registered 574 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 574 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 574 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 575 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 575 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 575 § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 575 § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 575

! I," § 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Char.terer 576 I,",\i § 3.4 Funds and Money 576 § 3.5 Duties to the Flag State 576

:'(11

1 § 3.6 Duties to the Ship and Seaworthiness 577 § 3.7 Cargo 577 ,',!I § 3.8 Labour 577

{r § 3.9 The Voyage and Navigation 578

,1,1 § 3.10 Third Parties 578 1,1

1,

,1, § 3.11 Security, Mutiny, Piracy and Stowaways 578 i,'1 § 3.12 General Average 578

1'1,"::


11' REPUBLIC OF POLAND ",1

579 )111 § 1.0 General 579 11!!il

1 §1.1 Vessels Registered 579 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 580

Ix

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF PORTUGAL § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.3 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § 3.4 Cargo § 3.5 Labour § 3.6 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.7 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

STATE OF QATAR § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

ROMANIA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

RUSSIAN FEDERATION § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Definitions § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster

§ 3.2.1 Master's Capacity Undertaken by the Chief Mate § 3.3 Responsibilities to the Owner, Manager or Charterer

§ 3.3.1 Master as a Representative of the Vessel Owner Owner

Ixi

580 580 580

580 580 581 581 582 582 582 582 582 5.83 583 583 583 583 584

584 584 584 585 585 585 585

585 585 586 586 586 586 587

587 587 587 587 588 588 588 588 589 589 589 589

and Cargo, 589

lll!"" , '"'''''''''''''' ,

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 3.3.2 Subordination of the Vessel's Crew Members 589 § 3.3.3 The Master's Inquest Authority 590 § 3.3.4 Wills, Child Birth or Death On Board the Vessel 590

§ 3.4 Funds and Money 590 § 3.4.1 Claims against the Owner 590

§ 3.5 Duties to the Flag State 591 § 3.5.1 Lost Documents 591

§ 3.6 Nationality ;591 § 3.7 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 1591

§ 3.7.1 Master's Obligation in the Event of the Act of War 591 § 3.7.2 Sea Protest 591

§ 3.8 Cargo 592 § 3.8.1 Discharge Goods 592 § 3.8.2 Navigational Error - 592

§ 3.9 The Voyage and Navigation 592 § 3.9.1 Collision of Vessels 592 § 3.9.2 Medical Emergency 593 § 3.9.3 Towage Contract 593 § 3.9.4 Pilotage 593

§ 3.10 The Environment 594 ~

§ 3.11 Third Parties 594 i

§ 3.11.1 Duties of the Rescuer 594 § 3.12 Abandonment of the Vessel by its Crew 594 § 3.13 Insurance 595 § 3.14 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 595

REPUBLIC OF RWANDA 595 § 1.0 General 595 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 595 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 595

1 ill § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 596 ',:i";1 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 596 II':'I!

, " FEDERATION OF SAINT KITTS & NEVIS 596 "'1 il,

, ,I

§ 1.0 General 596

I,; : §L1 Vessels Registered 596 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 596 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 596

,:'1 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 597

,I § 2.3 Maritime Laws 597 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 597 § 3.1 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 597 § 3.2 Duties to the Flag State 597 § 3.3 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 597 § 3.4 Cargo 598 § 3.5 Labour 599 § 3.6 The Voyage and Navigation 599 § 3.7 The Environment 600 § 3.8 Third Parties 600 § 3.9 Limitation of Liability 601 § 3.10 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 601

lxii

---------------

F"

DETAILED CONTENTS

ST. LUCIA § 1.0 General . § 2.0 Maritime ConventIons § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

ST. VINCENT & THE GRENADINES General Vessels Registered

§ 1.0 §1.1 § 2.0 § 2.1 § 2.2 § 2.3 § 3.0 § 3.1 § 3.2 § 3.3 § 3.4 § 3.5 § 3.6 § 3.7 § 3.8 § 3.9 § 3.10 § 3.11

Maritime Conventions International Body Memberships Port State Control Jurisdiction Maritime Laws Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster Authority in Law of the Shipmaster Responsibilities to Owner or Manager or Charterer Duties to the Flag State Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness Cargo Labour The Voyage and Navigation The Environment Security, Mutiny, Piracy and Stowaways Penal Provisions Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

INDEPENDENT STATE OF SAMOA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF SAN MARINO § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF SAO TOME AND PRiNCIPE § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

lxiii

601 601 601 602 602 602

602 602 602 603 603 603 603 603 603 604 604 604 604 604 604 605 605 605 605

606 606 606 606 606 607 607

607 607 607 607 607 607

607 607 608 608 608 608 608

11

< 'I,

DETAILED CONTENTS

,) KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA 609 I:

§ 1.0 General 6q9 §1.1 Vessels Registered 6Q9 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 6~9 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 609 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 610 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 610 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Master ~,10 § 3.1 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 610 § 3.2 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer 610 § 3.3 Funds and Money 611 § 3.4 Duties to the Flag State 611 § 3.5 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness - 611 § 3.6 Cargo 611 § 3.7 Labour 612 § 3.8 The Voyage and Navigation 612 § 3.9 Third Parties 613 § 3.10 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 613

REPUBLIC OF SENEGAL 613 § 1.0 General 613 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 613 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 614 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 614 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 614

REPUBLIC OF SERBIA 614 § 1.0 General 614 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 614 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 614 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 615 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 615

REPUBLIC OF SEYCHELLES 615 § 1.0 General 615 §1.1 Vessels Registered 615 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 615 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 616 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 616 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 616

REPUBLIC OF SIERRA LEONE 616 § 1.0 General 616 §1.1 Vessels Registered 617

III!I:II:I § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 617 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 617 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 617 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 617 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 618 § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 618

lxiv

r

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster

§ 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer

§ 3.4 Duties to the Flag State

§ 3.5 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness

§ 3.6 Cargo

§ 3.7 Labour

§ 3.8 The Voyage and Navigation

§ 3.9 Third Parties


REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE § 1.0 General

§1.l Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions

§ 2.1 International Body Memberships

§ 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction

§ 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.3 Duties to the Flag State § 3.4 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § 3.5 Cargo § 3.6 Labour § 3.7 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.8 The Environment § 3.9 Third Parties § 3.10 Other Offences and Liabilities § 3.11 Citizenship, Nationality And Taxation

SLOVAK REPUBLIC § 1.0 General §1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF THE SOLOMON ISLANDS § 1.0 General §1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships

1xv

618 618 618 618 619 619 619 620 620

620 620 620 921 621 621 621 621 621 621 622 622 622 623 623 623 624 624 625

625 625 625 625 626 626 626

626 626 626 627 627 627

627 627 628 628 628

""U"", '''' , 1I

I

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 628". § 2.3 Maritime Laws 628 \

SOMALIA 629

§ 1.0 General 629·~

§1.1 Vessels Registered 629' § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 629 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 629/ § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 639, § 2.3 Maritime Laws 630

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA 630 § 1.0 General 630 §1.1 Vessels Registered 630 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 630 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 631 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 631 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 631

KINGDOM OF SPAIN 631 § 1.0 General 631 §1.1 Vessels Registered 632 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 632



§ 2.3 Maritime Laws 633 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 633 § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 633 § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 633 § 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer 633 § 3.4 Funds and Money 633 § 3.5 Cargo 634

i § 3.6 The Voyage and Navigation 634 11: § 3.7 Penal Provisions 634

I I , I § 3.8 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 634 1,1,

I

'I DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA 634 , I ,

I!I § 1.0 General 634

:;1 §1.1 Vessels Registered 635 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 635 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 635 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 635

111

,11 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 635

,Il" I § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 636

"

§ 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 636 § 3.2 Authority in Law. of the Shipmaster 636 § 3.3 Duties to the Flag State 636 § 3.4 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 636


§ 3.6 Penal Provisions 637

!xvi

p DETAILED CONTENTS


REPUBLIC OF THE SUDAN § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF SURINAME § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

KINGDOM OF SWAZILAND § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

KINGDOM OF SWEDEN § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Duties to the Flag State § 3.2 Labour § 3.3 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.4 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

SWISS CONFEDERATION § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer § 3.4 Duties to the Flag State

1xvii

637

637 637 638 638 638 638 638

638 ~ 639

639 639 639 639

640 640 640 640 640 640

640 640 641 641 642 642 642 642 642 643 643 643

643 643 644 644 644 644 644 645 645 645 645 645

.aa"'U111

'1,:1

11',1 ,

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 3.5 § 3.6 § 3.7 § 3.8 § 3.9 § 3.10

Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness Cargo Labour The Voyage and Navigation Penal Provisions Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.3 Funds and Money § 3.4 Duties to the Flag State § 3.5 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness § 3.6 Cargo § 3.7 Labour § 3.8 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.9 Third Parties § 3.10 Penal Provisions § 3.11 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation Law

TAIWAN OR THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA OR REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON TAIWAN

§ 1.0 §1.1 § 2.0 § 2.1 § 2.2 § 2.3 § 3.0 § 3.1 § 3.2 § 3.3 § 3.4 § 3.5 § 3.6 § 3.7 § 3.8 § 3.9

General Vessels Registered Maritime Conventions International Body Memberships Port State Control Jurisdiction Maritime Laws Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster Definition of the Shipmaster Authority in Law of the Shipmaster Responsibilities to the Owner, Manager or Charterer Funds and Money Duties to the Flag State Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness Cargo Bill of Lading Labour

§ 3.10 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.11 Casualty and Accident § 3.12 § 3.13 § 3.14

Rescue and Assistance The Environment Third Parties

Ixviii

If,

646 646 64~ 64~ 646 64~

r l

6th 647 647 647 648 648 648 648 648 648 649 649 649 649 649 650 650 650 651

651 651 651 651 652 652 652 652 652 652 652 653 653 653 653 654 654 654 654 655 655 655

a

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 3.15 § 3.16 § 3.17 § 3.18 § 3.19

Force Majeure Negligence Co-owner Sea Protest Taxation and Nationality

REPUBLIC OF TA}IKISTAN § 1.0 General § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA § 1. 0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

KINGDOM OF THAILAND § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF TIMOR-L'ESTE § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

TOGOLESE REPUBLIC § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

KINGDOM OF TONGA § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships

Ixix

655 655 656 656 656

656 656 656 656 656 657

.~ 657 657 657 657 657 658 658

658 658 658 658 659 659 659

659 659 660 660 660 660 660

660 660 661 661 661 661 662

662 662 662 662 662

11

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

TUNISIAN REPUBLIC § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

REPUBLIC OF TURKEY § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Duties to the Flag State § 3.3 Cargo § 3.4 Labour § 3.5 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.6 The Environment § 3.7 Penal Provisions § 3.8 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

TURKMENISTAN § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws

TUVALU § 1.0 §1.1

General Vessels Registered

§ 2.0 § 2.1 § 2.2

Maritime Conventions International Body Memberships Port State Control Jurisdiction

lxx

663 663

663 663 663 663 664 664 664

- 664 664 665 665 665 665 665

666 666 666 666 667 667 667 667 668 668 668 668 668 669 669 669

669 669 670 670 670 670 670

670 670 671 671 671 671

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 2.3 § 3.0 § 3.1 § 3.1 § 3.2 § 3.3 § 3.4 § 3.5

Maritime LaWs Definition of the Shipmaster Authority in Law of the Shipmaster Duties to the Flag State Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness

Labour The Voyage and Navigation Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

REPUBLIC OF UGANDA § 1.0 General . § 2.0 Maritime ConventIOns .

2 1 International Body MembershIps ~ 2:2 port State Control Jurisdiction

§ 2.3 Maritime LaWS

UKRAINE § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered . § 2.0 Maritime ConventIOns . § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 port State control Jurisdiction

§ 2.3 Maritime LawS . . § 3.0 Principal Law Regu~atmg the ShIpmaster § 3.1 Definition of the ShIpmast~r § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner or Charterer § 3.4 Funds and Money § 3.5 Duties to the Flag State § 3.6 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness

§ 3.7 Cargo § 3.8 Labour § 3.9 The Voyage and Navigation § 3.10 The Environment § 3.11 Third Parties § 3.12 Security, Mutiny, Piracy and Stowaways § 3.13 Vessel Traffic Service Regulations § 3.14 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation

THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES § 1.0 General § 1.1 Vessels Registered § 2.0 Maritime Conventions § 2.1 International Body Memberships § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction § 2.3 Maritime Laws § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Master § 3.1 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster § 3.2 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer § 3.3 Duties to the Flag State

lxxi

671 671 671 672 672 672 672 673

673 673 673 673

973 673

674 674 674 674 675 675 675 675 675 675 676 676 676 676 677 678 678 678 679 679 679 679

679 679 680 680 680 680 680 681 681 681 681

I, I

I

I: I

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 3.4 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 681 § 3.5 Cargo 682

'I § 3.6 Labour 682 \111 ,,'l § 3.7 The Voyage and Navigation 682

!i'l! § 3.8 Penal Provisions 683

"

§ 3.9 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 683 '1,:1 11II1

:'i'I'!i,1

UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND !,

:i AND BRITISH OVERSEAS DEPENDENCIES 683 . !III'I § 1.0 General 683 111:1 "I' §1.1 Vessels Registered 683

§ 2.0 Maritime Conventions 683 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 684 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 684 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 684 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 684 § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 685 § 3.2 Duties to the Flag State 685 § 3.3 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 685 § 3.4 Cargo 685 § 3.5 Labour 685 § 3.6 The Environment 686 § 3.7 Third Parties 686 § 3.8 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 686

,1,1 § 3.9 British Red Ensign Groups One and Two 686 I ill ' "

,:1':' UNITED STATES OF AMERICA INCLUDING THE COMMONWEALTH OF I: PUERTO RICO, TERRITORIES OF GUAM, AMERICAN SAMOA AND THE UNITED STATES VIRGIN ISLANDS, AND MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS ' 688

§ 1.0 General 688 §1.1 Vessels Registered 689 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 689

, , § 2.1 International Body Memberships 689 ,', I ,11: § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 690

§ 2.3 Maritime Laws 690 I:,i § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 690 \: § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 690

§ 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 690 § 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer 690 § 3.4 Funds and Money 690 § 3.5 Duties to the Flag State 691 § 3.6 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 692 § 3.7 Cargo 693 § 3.8 Labour 693 § 3.9 The Voyage and Navigation 694 § 3.10 The Environment 695 § 3.11 Third Parties 695 § 3.12 Liability 695 § 3.13 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 695

1xxii

DETAILED CONTENTS

ORIENTAL REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY 695

§ 1.0 General 695

§1.l Vessels Registered 696





REPUBLIC OF UZBEKlSTAN 697

§ 1.0 General 697

§ 2.0 Maritime Conventions 697 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 697 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 697 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 697

REPUBLIC OF VANUATU 697 § 1.0 General 697 §1.1 Vessels Registered 698 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 698 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 698 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 698 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 698 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Master 699 § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 699 § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 699

! :

§ 3.3 Funds and Money 699 § 3.4 Duties to the Flag State 699 § 3.5 Cargo 699 § 3.6 Labour 700 § 3.7 The Voyage and Navigation 700 § 3.8 Security, Mutiny, Piracy and Stowaways 700 § 3.9 Liability 700 § 3.10 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 700

I i THE STATE OF VATICAN CITY 701

§ 1.0 General 701 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 701 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 701 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 701 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 701

BOLNARIAN REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA 701 § 1.0 General 701 §1.1 Vessels Registered 702 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 702 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 702 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 702 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 702 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 703 § 3.1 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 703 I'

1,

lxxiii "

DETAILED CONTENTS

§ 3.2 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer 703 § 3.3 Funds and Money 70$, § 3.4 Duties to the Flag State 704 § 3.5 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 704 § 3.6 Labour 704

/4':

§ 3.7 The Voyage and Navigation 704 § 3.S General Average 705 § 3.9 Liability 705

I

§ 3.10 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 7~5

SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM 705 § 1.0 General 705 §1.l Vessels Registered 705 § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 705 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 706 § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 706 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 706 § 3.0 Principal Law Regulating the Shipmaster 706

,ilil' § 3.1 Definition of the Shipmaster 706

"1,1 § 3.2 Authority in Law of the Shipmaster 706

I II' § 3.3 Responsibilities to Owner, Manager or Charterer 707 I:

§ 3.4 Funds and Money 707 § 3.5 Duties to the Flag State 707 § 3.6 Duties to the Vessel and Seaworthiness 70S § 3.7 Cargo 70S § 3.S Labour 70S I

§ 3.9 The Voyage and Navigation 70S I I

§ 3.10 The Environment 709 I § 3.11 Citizenship, Nationality and Taxation 709 I

! " I I1

,';!I'I REPUBLIC OF YEMEN 709

§ 1.0 General 709

I 11 §1.l Vessels Registered 710

li,l § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 710 I 'I'" § 2.1 International Body Memberships 710 I

§ 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 710 I , 'I " § 2.3 Maritime Laws 710 I

",'I I j

::i l

" 1

REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA 710 I

I § 1.0 General 710 !

I § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 711 .I


I § 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 711 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 711

i I

'1" I REPUBLIC OF ZIMBABWE 711 § 1.0 General 711

j § 2.0 Maritime Conventions 712 § 2.1 International Body Memberships 712 '1

§ 2.2 Port State Control Jurisdiction 712 I

1 § 2.3 Maritime Laws 712 ,

'!

Jxxiv

-----------------~-

PRINCIPAL REFERENCES LIST OF ACRONYMS CHARTERPARTIES CONSTITUTIONS MARITIME STATUTES CONVENTION CODES

Index

DETAILED CONTENTS

lxxv

713 727 741 743 749 765

779

"

i I'

~ 1

11

INDEX

[References are to section number]

Part III is not indexed herein. Any common country names indexed herein are present in Parts I & 11. See Part III for a full alphabetical listing of countries by common name

Abandonment, 1.9.2(fn), 14.1, 14.1.1 abandonment of the vessel, 9.1.4

Able Seamen Convention, 13.6(b) Accident(s)(-al), 3.2, 4.3(fn), 5.7, 6.1.1(fn),

6. 12 (fn), B7.1, B7.2, 9.1.3(fn), 9.4(fn), 9.9, 9.10.4,9.11,9.11.2, A10.1, A10.1(fn), A10.1.3, B 10.1(fn), C10.1, 12.0, 12.1.2, 12.2, 12.4(fn), 12.5, 12.7, 13.2.6, 14.2.3

Accommodation, B7.5, 9.9, 9.9(fn), 9.10.4, 9.10.4(fn), 13.6

Accommodation of Crews Convention, 13.6(e) Admiralty jurisdiction, 1.7, 1.8,4.9, 5.2.6(fn),

5.6(fn), 6.1.1, 6.1.1(fn), 8.5, 9.9 Agency, 2.10, 3.4, 6.5, 6.11, D7.3, 8.0, 8.1, 8.2,

8.2(fn), 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.6.1, 8.6.3, 8.11, 8.12,8.13,8.14,8.15,8.19,9.1.1, A10.1.3(fn), 12.4

agency of necessity, 8.6, 8.6.3, 8.9(fn), 9.1.1, 11.2.1, 11.2.1 (fn), 11.2.3, 11.2.5

Agent, 1.2(fn), 1.7, 1.8, 1.10.1,2.5, 2.9.3(fn), 6.3,6.8,6.11, E7.2, E7.3, 8.1, 8.2, 8.2(fn), 8.3,8.4,8.5,8.6,8.6.1,8.6.3,8.9,8.12, 8.13,8.14,8.16, 8.17(fn), 8.18, 8.19, 8.20, 9.1.1,9.6,9.7,9.8, AlO.1.2, D10.1.1, D10.1.3, 11.0, 11.1, 11.1(fn), 11.2, 11.2.1, 11.2.4,11.4, 11.4(fn), 12.1, 13.0, 14.2, 14.2.1(fn), 14.2.2, 14.3, 14.4

agent of vessel owner, 8.20 agent of vessel owner & charter, 8.18 agent of necessity, 1.10.1,8.6.1,8.6.3,8.9,

9.1.1,9.6,9.7,9.8,11.2.1,11.2.4 Air pollution, 9.10.4 Alien(s), 6.8(fn), E7.1, E7.3, E7.3(fn) Automatic Radar Plotting Aid (ARPA),

13.2.3(fn) Arrival, 1.7, 1.7(fn), 4.10.1(a), 5.6, E7.1, 8.0,

8.17,8.19, B10.1(fn), D10.3 Ashore, 1.7, 1.7(fn), 9.9, 9.9(fn), 9.10.1, 9.10.5,

9.10.6, 9.11.3 Assistance, 1.10.2, 1.10.5, 2.9.3(fn), 3.3.2,

3.3.3,3.7.3, 4.10.1(c), 4.10.1(d), 4.10.1(g), 4.10.2,5.7.7, B7.4, D7.3, 8.4, 8.6.2, 9.1, 9.1.1, 9.1.1(fn), 9.1.2, 9.1.2(fn), 9.1.3, A10.1.1, B10.1, D10.3

Australia, 4.4, 12.1

Authority, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.2(fn), 1.9(fn), 1.10.5, 2.0(fn), 2.3, 2.8,2.10,4.10,5.0,5.2,5.3, 6.0(fn), 6.1(fn), 6.3(fn), 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.7(fn), 6.8, 6.8(fn), 7.0(fn), B7.5, E7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.5, 8.6.1, 8.6.2, 8.6.2(fn), 8.6.3,8.7,8.9,8.11,8.12,8.13,8.18,9.1.1, 9.1.1(fn), 9.2.1, 9.3, 9.3(fn), 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 9.10.1, 9.10.4(fn), 9.10.5, 9.11.2, 9.11.5, A10.1.1, A10.1.3, B10.1, C10.1, C10.2, 11.1, 11.1 (fn), 11.2, 11.2.1, 11.2.2, 11.2.3, 11.6,11.6.3,11.6.5,12.1.1,12.1.3(fn), 12.4(fn), 13.2.3

authority, apparent, 8.3, 8.12, 11.1 authority, competent, D7 (fn), 8.6.2(fn),

9.10.4(fn), 9.11.2, C10.1, C10.2, D10.2, D10.3

authority, master's, 1.2, 8.3, 8.7, 8.12, 8.18, 9.2.1,9.7, A10.1.1, 11.2.1, 11.2.2, 11.2.4, 11.2.5

authority, owner's, 8.3 authority, private, 1.10.1,8.0,8.1,8.9,9.3,

11.1 authority, public, 8.0 See also Powers

Award(ed), 4.6, 9.1.2, 9.1.3, 9.1.3(fn), 9.9

Bailee, 8.6, 8.6(fn), Bailee pro tem, 8.6.2, 8.6.2(fn); 8.6.3 Bailment, 8.0, 8.2, 8.6, 8.6(fn) Bailor, 8.6(fn) Bahamas, 4.4, 13.4 Bill(s) ofJading, 1.0(fn), 1.9,3.7.5,8.1,8.6.3,

8.18, 8.18(fn), 9.1.1, 9.4, 10.1.1(fn) A10.1.3, 11.0, 11.1, 11.2.1, 11.3., 11.6.(fn), 14.2. 1 (fn)

Boarding(s), 1.8,7.0, 7.0(fn), 7.A1, D7.3, E7.1, E7.2, E7.2(fn), E7.3, E7.3(fn), C10.2, 12.2

Brazil, 2.14.4, 3.4,4.4 Brussels Convention, 6.1.3

Canada, 2.9.3(fn), 5.4(fn), 5.5.1, 9.10.3 Captain, 1.0, 1.0(fn), 1.1,4.9, 6.6(fn), 8.11(fn),

8.17(fn), 8.21, 9.2.1(fn), 9.5, See also Shipmaster Master

Captain of the Port (COTP), D7.2(fn)

779

I

i

I.'

INDEX

Cargo, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.2(fu), 1.8, 1.10, 1.10(fu), 2.4(fu), 2.6, 3.7.5, 6.0, 6.1.1, 6.1.2(fu), C7, C7.1(fu), 8.0, 8.0(fu), 8.1, 8.4, 8.6, 8.6.1, 8.6.1, 8.9, 8.9(fu), 8.16, 8.17, 8.17(fu), 8.18,8.19,8.20,8.21,9.0,9.1.2,9.1.3, 9.1.3(fu), 9.2, 9.4, 9.8, 9.10.1, 9.10.2, 10.0, AlO.1.3, B10.1, B10.1(fu), C10.1, C10.2, C10.2(fu), D10.1, D10.1.1, D10.1.3(fu), DlO.5, 11.0, 11.1, 11.2, 11.2.1, 11.2.1 (fu), 11.2.2, 11.2.3, 11.2.4, 11.2.5, 11.4(fu), 11.5, 11.6(fu), 11.7(fu), 12.1.2, 12.5, 12.7, 13.2.2(fu), 13.2.3(fu), 13.2.4(fu), 13.7, 13.7.1 (c) (fu), 14.2.1 (fu), 14.3

cargo interests, 1.7, 1.8,6.3, 8.0(fu), 8.4, 8.6, 9.1.1, 11.6., 11.10, 14.3

cargo-owner, 1.10.4, 6.4,9.1.1,11.2.1, 11.2.1 (fu), 11.2.2, 11.2.3, 11.2.4

See also Goods Carriage, 1.2(fu), 3.7, 3.7.5, 4.6(fu), 6.1.1,

6.1.3,8.9,8.20,9.1.1,9.5, B10.1(fu), D10.1.1, 11.0; 11.4, 12.1.2, 14.0, 14.0(fu) 14.3

Carrier, 1.9(fu), B7.5(fu), 8.18, 8.20, 9.4, 9.5, A10.1.1(fu), DlO.1, D10.1.1, 11.3, 11.5, 11.5(fu), 11.6, 11.6(fn), 14.2.1 (fu) 14.3

See also Owner; Charterer Certificate(-d)(-s), 1.0(fu) 1.10.1(fu), 2.6(fu),

2.9.10, 4.2/rh1.1, 4.8.1, 4.10.1(e), 6.6(fu), 6.7, 6.7(fu), 6.8(fu), 6.10(fu), 7.0, B7.2, B7.2(fu), B7.4, B7.4(fu), B7.5, B7.5(fu), D7.3, 8.0, 8.6.1, 8.6.2, 8.6.2(fu), 8.8(fu), 9.10.2,9.11.4, C10.2, D10.3, 12.1.1, 12.2, 13.2.2(fu), 13.6

Certification, 1.1, 1.10.3,2.2,4.8,4.8.1,4.8.2, 6.1.1, 6.10, C10.2, D10.1.1, 13.1, 13.2.2(fu), 13.2., 13.2.10

Certification of Able Seamen Convention, 13.6(b)

Charter parties, 8.1 Charterer, 1.8, 1.10.4,3.7.5,5.0,6.10, D7(fu),

8.0,8.1,8.3,8.6.1,8.6.3,8.7, 8.7(fu), 8.16, 8.17, 8.17(fu), 8.18, 8.19, 8.20, 8.21, 9.1.1(fu), 9.3, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10.1, 9.10.1(fu), 9.11.2, D10.1.1, 14.2.1, 14.4, 14.5

Chattel, 6.3, 6.6, 8.6, 8.6(fu), 8.6.1(fu), 8.6.2, 8.6.3

Chief engineer, 1.10.3, A10.1.3, 12.4, 12.4(fu) China, People's Republic of, 3.1.1, 3.2.1,

3.2.1 (fu), 4.2(fu), 9.1.4, 9.2.1 Citizen(s), 2.14.1, 4.1, 4.4, 4.5, 4.8, 4.8.1,

4.8.2, 4.8.3, 4.10, 4.10.2, 5.2.2, 7.0(fu), D7.1, E7.1, E7.3

Citizenship, 1.6,2.2,4.0,4.1,4.2,4.8,4.8.1, 4.8.2, 4.8.3, 4.10.1, 4.10.2, 5.2, 6.0, E7.3

Civil law, 1.2, 1.5, 1.6, 1.10.1,2.7.4,2.7.6, 2.9.2,2.9.3,4.2, 4.2(fu), 4.2.1, 4.2. 1 (fu), 4.2.2, 4.2.6, 4.4(fu), 4.6, 5.2.5(fu), 5.4, 5.5.1,6.1.1,6.1.3, 6.11(fu), 11.0, 13.0

Claimant(s), D10.1.1, 14.1.1, 14.1.2; 14.1.3, 14.2, 14.2.1, 14.2.1(fu), 14.2.3

Coast guard, l.1(fu), 4. 1 (fu), 6.1.1(fu), 6.8(fu), 7.0(fu), C7(fu), D7, D7.1, D7.2, D7.3, D7.3(fu), E7.1, E7.1(fu), E7.2, E7.2(fu), E7.3, E7.3(fu), E7.4, 9.11.2, 12.4, 12.4(fu)

Coastal state(s), 4.10.1(g), 5.2, 5.7.1, 5.7.5, 6.5, 6.10,7.0, 7.0(fu), A7.1, A7.1(fu), B7.1, 9.1.2,9.1.2 (fu), 12.2, 12.2(fu), 12.4, 12.4(fu), 12.8

Collision(s), 2.9.3(fu), 3.7.3, 4.1, 6.1.3, 8.4, 9.1.2, 9.1.2(fu), 12.2

Comity, 2.9.10, 4.2.1, 4.8.1, 5.5.1(fu), 5.5.2, A7.1

Commander, 1.0, 1.0(fu), 1.1, 1.1 (fu), 1.2(fu), 1.8, 1.9, 4.9, 12.1

See also Master; Shipmaster; Captain Commanding officer, 1.0(fu), 1.1, 1.1(fu),

1.2(fu), 4.9 Commerce, 1.2(fu), 1.5,2.6,5.6, E7.2(fu) Commercial laws, 2.7.2(fu), 4.1, 4.3 Common law, 1.4, 1.6, 1.10.1,2.7.4,2.7.6,

2.9.2,4.2, 4.2(fu), 4.2.1, 4.2.1 (fu), 4.2.6, 4.4(fu), 4.6, 5.2.1 (fu), 5.2.5(fu), 5.2.6(fu), 5.4,5.5.1,6.1,6.1.1,8.5,8.6,8.6(fu), 8.6.1,8.6.3,8.12,8.13,8.14,9.1.1, 9.1.1(fu), 9.2.1, 10.0, C10.1, D10.1.1, 11.0, 11.1

Company Security Officer (CSO), D7(fu) Compensation, 1.2, 1.10.2(fu), 8.13, 9.1.2, 9.4,

9.5, A10.1, 12.1, 12.4, 12.7, 14.0, 14.1.2, 14.2.1

Competence, 1.10.2,5.1.1, 5.2.6(fu), A10.1, 12.2, 13.0, 13.1, 13.2.2

Compliance, 7.0(fu), B7.2(fu), C7.1, C7.1(fu), D7.2, D7.2(fu), E7.3, 9.9, 9.10.4, 9.11.2, B10, D10.1.1, 12.4(fu), 13.1, 13.6

Conflict oflaws, 2.4, 4.3, 4.6, 5.0, 5.5.1 Congress(ional), 2.3(fu), 4.5(fu), 6.1.1 (fu),

D7.2, D7.3(fu), 9.9(fu), 9.11.2(fu), 12.4(fu), 14.2.3

Consignee(s), 8.8(fu), 14.2.1, 14.2.1(fu) Constructive trusteeship, 8.6.3 Consul(-ar), 2.0(fu), 2.9.10, 4.0, 4.10, 4.10.1,

4.10.2,6.9, A7.1ffu), B7.2(fu), B7.4(fu), 9.11.5(fu)

Continental shelf, 5.7.1, 5.7.6 Contract

contract, commercial, 4.1, 4.7(fu), 9.5 contract, cruise, 14.2.1, 14.2.1(fu) contract, master's, 8.6.1, 8.8 contract of carriage, 11. 7

Contracting governments, 6.10(fu), B7.2(fu), D7(fu)

Contracting parties, 2.3, 4.3, 5.7, C7, 9.11.5, B10.1, 13.6

Contracting states, 3.0, C7 Contractors, independent, 11.3.1 (fu), 11.4,

14.2.1(fu) Convention of Facilitation of Maritime

Traffic, 9.10.5 Convention on Civil Liability for Oil

Damage, 14.0(fu)

780

INDEX

,onvention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic, 1. 7 (fn)

:onvention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims, 14.0(fn), 14.1

:onvention on the High Seas, 3.7.1, 5.6(fn), 6.0, 6.6(fn), 9.1.2

:rewmembers, 6.3, 9.10.3, 9.10.5, 9.11, 9.11.2, 9.11.3

:riminalliability, 6.10, 9.4, 12.3, 12.4, 12.4(fn) criminal liability, master's, A10.1.2

:ustomary law, 2.3, 2.3(fn), 2.9.3(fn), 2.9.6, 2.9.8,3.2.1, 4.2, 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.3(fn), 4.2.5, 4.2.6, 5.7, 6.5, Al 0. 1. 2 (fn)

customary international law, 2.3, 2.3(fn), 2.8, 2.10,2.10(fn)

customary law traditions, 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.5

)amages (monetary), 6.10(fn), 8.15, 8.17, 8.21, 9.4, A10.1.3, 14.2.1, 14.2.2, 14.3, 14.4

)amage (physical injury), 1.9, 6.2(fn), 8.17(fn), 9.8, A10.1, B10.1, D10.1.1, D10.4, 12.1.1, 12.1.2, 12.1.3

Damage (environmental injury), A10.1, 12.2, 12.4(fn)

Dangerous goods, 9.4, B10.1(fn), 12.1.1, 12.1.2 Deficiencies, 7.0, B7.4, B7.5, D7(fn), A10.1.1, Delegated Ashore Officer (DAO), D7(fn) Demurrage, 8.21, 11.1, Discharge, 1.10.3, B7.1, B7.1(fn), B7.2, 8.17,

8.17(fn), 8.18, 8.19, 8.20, 8.21, 9.4, 9.5, 9.5(fn), 9.11.2,12.0, 12.1.1, 12.1.2, 12.1.3, 12.2, 12.4(fn), 12.5, 12.7, 14.1.2, 14.2.1(fn)

Duties, 1.2, 1.10.1,2.9.7,2.9.10,2.10,3.2.2, 4.8, 6.0(fn), 6.1, B7.1, 8,0, 8.11, 9.4, 9.10.5,9.10.6,9.11.1,9.11.2,9.11.3, C10.1, D10.1.3, 13.0, 13.2.6, 13.6(b)

duties, absolute, 1.1 0.1, duties, master's, 1.0(fn), 1.2, 1.2(fn), 1.7,

1.10.2, 1.10.4, 1.10.5,2.5, 6.8,8.1,8.2, 8.6.2,8.6.3,8.7,8.10,8.11,8.12,8.14, 8.15, 8.16, 9.0, 9.2, 9.5, 9.5(fn), 9.9, 9.10,9.10.2, 10.0, A10.1.1, B10.1, B10.1(fn), C10.1, D10.2, D10.3, 11.0, 11.1,11.3,11.3.1,11.9, 11.9(fn), 11.13, 11.12, 11.11, 12.1.2, 12.8, 13.2(fn), 13.2.4, 13.2.9, 13.2.13, 13.7.1(c)

duties, of the consul, 4.10.1 duties, to third parties, 8.4

Employment, 1.5(fn), 3.3.1, 3.7, 3.7.6, 4.8.1, 4.10.1,6.11,8.6,8.7,8.8,8.9,8.12,8.13, 8.14,8.18,8.19,9.5,9.11.5, D10.1.2, 13.3, 13.3(fn), 13.6, 14.2.1, 14.2.2

employment-at-will doctrine, 8.6, 9.5, 9.11.2 employment contract, 1.8,4.7, 4.7(fn), 8.1,

8.2,8.8, 9.10.1(fn), 9.11.2 employment of a vessel, 8.0, 8.9, 8.19

Environment(al), 1.5, 1.7, 2.0(fn), 2.6, 2.7.5, 2.9.7(fn), 3.2(fn), 3.7(fn), 4.1, 5.7.5, 6.0(fn), 6. 1.3 (fn), B7.1, B7.2, B7.5, C7(fn), D7.4, E7.1, 8.6.0, 8.6.C, 9.9, 9.9(fn), 9.10.1, 9.10.1(fn), 9.10.2, 9.10.4, 9.11, 9.11.4, A10.1, A10.1(fn), A10.1.1, B10.1, 12.1, 12.1.1, 12.2, 12.4, 12.4(fn), 13.2.4

European Maritime Safety Agency, 3.5 European Convention, 4.10, 4.10.1 European Union, 2.14.5, 3.4,4.8.1 Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), 5.7.1, 5.7.5,

5.7.6, 6.4(fn), 12.2, 12.2(fn), 12.7 Extraterritorial Jurisdiction, 5.3 (fn)

Fatigue, 9.10.2, 9.11, 9.11.1, 9.11.2, 9.11.3, 9.11.4,9.11.5, A10.1(fn)

Fault (liability), 9.9, A10.1.3(fn), D10.1.1, 11.8, 12.1.3, 12.6, 14.1.2, 14.1.3, 14.2.1(fn), 14.2.1(fn), 14.2.2

Fine(s), 1.2(fn), 1.7(fn), 1.11.2(fn), 3.7.4, 9.1.4, 9.10.5, C10.2, D10.2, 11.2.1, 12.4, 12.4(fn), 12.5, 14.2.2

Fishing vessel(s), 1.0(fn), 2.3(fn), 2.9.3(fn) Flag state, 1.0(fn), 1.8, 1.10.4, 1.10.4,2.6,

2.7.2,2.9.1, 2.9.3(fn), 2.9.7, 3.2.1, 4.1, 4.10.1,5.2, 5.6(fn), 6.0, 6.0(fn), 6.1, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.5(fn), 6.6, 6.6(fn), 6.9, 6.10, 6.10(fn), 6.11, 6.11(fn), 7.0, 7.A1, 7.A1(fn), B7.1, B7.1(fn), B7.2(fn), B7.4, B7.4(fn), C7(fn), D7.2(fn), E7.2, E7.2(fn), 8.0,8.2,8.6.1, 8.6.1(fn), 8.6.3, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9,8.10,8.21,9.10.5,9.11.5,9.11.5(fn), B10.1(fn), C10.1, C10.2, D10.3, 12.2, 12.8, 13.2.2, 13.2.3

Flag state law, 1.0,4.2,4.10.1,6.0,6.1,6.5, 6.6,7.0,8.0,8.1,8.6,8.6.2,8.6.3,8.8, 9.2.1

Forum Shopping, 4.0, 4.3, 4.6, 4.6(fn), 5.5.2 Fourth Amendment (U.S. Constitution), E7.2,

E7.3, E7.4 France, 1.4, 2.12(fn), 2.14.1, 3.1.1, 4.4, 5.4,

E7.2(fn), 9.10.3, 12.5 Fraud(ulent), 8.12, 8.13, 8.14, 9.6 Freight (affreightment), 1.0, 1.7, 2.6, 8.0, 8.16,

8.17,8.19,8.20,8.21,9.4,9.6,9.7,9.8, 11.1,11.2.3,11.2.4,12.5,14.1.1,14.2.3

Funds, D7.3(fn), 8.6.3, 8.19,11.2.4

Germany, 4.1(fn), 9.10.3, 13.3(fn) Good Faith, 2.9.1, 2.9.2, 4.9, 6.1 (fn), E7.4, 8.2,

8.2(fn), 8.4, 8.12, 9.7, 9.11.2, D10.3, 11.2.2

Goods, 1.0,1.9,3.7,3.7.5, 4.3(fn), 6.1.2, 6.1.3, 6.2(fn), D7.1, 8.4, 8.6(fn), 8.9, 8.17, 8.20, 9.1.1,9.4,9.5,9.8, B10.1, D10.5, 11.0, 11.1,11.2.1,11.2.2,11.2.3,11.2.4,11.4, 11.5,11.6, 11.6(fn), 11.7, 11.8, 11.9, 11.10.2,11.13,12.1.1,12.1.2,14.0, 14.2.1 (fn), 14.3

Greece, 4.4, 4.5,9.10.3, 12.1(fn)

781

,I

I

'I

I

I

~II

INDEX

Hague RuleslHague-Visby Rules, 4.6(fu), 6.1.3, 9.4, 9.4(fu), C7.1(fu), A10.1.1(fu), D10.1, D10.1.1, 11.4, 11.4(fu), 11.6, 11.7, 11.7(fu), 11.8, 11.5, 11.7, 11.8, 14.3, 14.3(fu)

Hamburg Convention, 11.4, 11.6

Hamburg Rules, 9.4,11.7, 11.8, 14.3, 14.3(fu) Hazardous and Noxious Substances Liability

Convention, 14.4

Hazardous cargo, 12.7, 13.2.3(fu) Health, 1.7(fu), 3.3.1, 4.10.1(fu), B7.5, 9.4, 9.5,

9.9,9.10.4,9.11.4, 9.11.5(fu), 12.1.1, 12.4(fu), 13.2.3(fu), 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.6(fu)

High Seas, 1.8,5.2, 5.2.5(fn), 5.6(fu), 5.7.1, 5.7.5,5.7.6,5.7.7,6.0,6.4, 6.4(fu), 6.5, 6.5(fu), 6.6, 6.7, 6.7(fu), 6.8, 6.10,7.0, E7.2, E7.2(fu), E7.3(fu), 12.2, 12.4(fu)

Human rights, 1.5, 2.0(fu), 3.1, 13.6

International Court ofJustice (lCD, 2.3, 2.5(fu), 2.8,2.9,3.1.1, 3.1.1(fu), 5.3, 5.3(fu)

IGO, 3.2, 3.6, 3.6(fu), 4.3, 5.3, B7.5 International Labor Organization (!LO), 2.2,

3.3,3.3.1, 3.3.1 (fu), 3.7.6, 9.10.4, 9.11.5, 9.11.5(fu), 13.3, 13.3(fu), 13.4, 13.5, 13.6

India, 1.2,2.14.4,3.4, 12.1(fu) International Maritime Organization (!MO),

1.5(fu), 1.7(fu), 2.2, 2.7.2(fu), 2.11, 3.2, 3.2(fu), 3.2.1, 3.2.1(fu), 3.2.2, 3.2.3, 3.2.4, 3.3,3.3.2,3.5,3.6,3.7, 3.7(fu), 4.1, 4.4, 4.8.1,6.5,6.6,7.0, B7.2, B7.5, D7.2, 8.7, 8.21,9.5,9.10.1,9.10.5(fu),A10.1, A10.1(fu), B10.1(fu), 12.1.1, 12.1.2, 13.1, 13.4

Inspection, 4.10.1, 6.5(fn), 7.0(fu), B7.1(fu), B7.2, B7.2(fu), B7.4, B7.4(fu), B7.5, B7.5(fu), C7(fu), D7, D7.2, D7.2(fu), D7.3, D7.3(fu), E7.2, E7.2(fu), E7.3, E7.3(fu), E7.4, E7.4(fu), 9.10.4, A10.1.3, C10.2, 12.1.1, 12.2, 12.2(fu), 13.2.5(fu), 13.4, 13.5, 13.6

Instructions, 1.7, 1.8,6.4,6.10,6.11,8.6,8.15, 8.17, 8.17(fu), 8.21, A10.1.1, D10.1.3(fu), D10.5, 11.1, 11.2.1, 11.2.2, 11.8(fu), 11.11 (fu), 13.1.1, 13.2.4(fu), 14.0(fu)

instructions, master's, 8.6, 821, 13.2.4(fu) instructions, owner's, 6.5, 8.2, 8.6 instructions, voyage's, 2.10, 8.6

Intent (legal intent), 3.2.3, 4.7(fu), 4.8, 6.7(fu), C7.1, A10.1.3, 11.7, 12.1.3, 12.4(fu), 12.7, 14.1.3, 14.2.1, 14.2.2, 14.2.3, 14.3, 14.4.

Internal waters, 6.0, 6.4(fu), A7.1, A7.2, B7~1, 12.7

International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 14.4

International Convention on Salvage, 9.1.1

International law, 1.2, 1.6, 1.7(fu), 2.0, 2.0(fu), 2.1, 2.1(fu), 2.2, 2.3, 2.3(fu), 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7,2.7.1,2.7.4,2.7.5,2.8,2.9,2.9(fu), 2.9.3,2.9.4,2.9.6,2.9.7,2.9.8,2.9.9, 2.9.10, 2.9.10(fu), 2.9.11, 2.9.11(fu), 2.10, 2.10(fu), 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.13(fu), 3.0, 3.1.1(fu), 3.3.1, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.7.1, 4.3, 4.4,4.5,4.6,4.7,5.0,5.1.1 5.2.1, 5.2.1(fu), 5.6,5.7.3,6.1,6.1.3,6.3, 6.4(fu), 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 7.0(fu), A7.1, B7.1, 9.1.2, 12.2(fu), 12.2, 12.8, 13.2.4, 14.2.2

International Ship Security Certificate (ISSC), C7.1(fu)

Intervention, 2.10(fu), A7.1(fu), B7.2(fu), 13.2.9 International Safety Management (ISM), 3.2,

8.7, 8.7(fu), 9.5, 9.10.1, 9.10.1(fu), 9.11.2, 9.11.4, 10.0, A10.1, A10.1(fu), A10.1.1, A10.1.1(fu), A10.1.2, A10.1.3, A10.1.3(fu), A10.1.4, B10.1, C10.1, D10.1, D10.1.1

ISPS Code, 3.2, 7.0, 7.0(fu), C7.1, C7(fu), D7.2, D7.2(fu), 9.3, 9.5, 9.10.5, D10.1

Israel, 2.12(fu), 4.2 Italy, 1.8(fu), 9.10.3

Japan, 4.8.1, 6.5(fu), 9.10.3 Joint venture, 1.0(fu), 8.0, 8.0(fu) Jurisdiction(al), 1.7, 1.10.2, 1.10.3, 1.10.4,

1.10.5, 2.0, 2.0(fu),2.2, 2.3(fu), 2.4, 2.6, 2.7.2,2.7.6, 2.9.3(fu), 2.9.7, 2.9.10, 2.9.11(fu), 2.10, 2.11, 3.7.2, 4.0, 4.1, 4.3, 4.3(fu), 4.4, 4.4(fu), 4.5, 4.6, 4.6(fu), 4.10.1,5.0, 5.0(fu), 5.1, 5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.1.3, 5.2,5.2.1, 5.2.1(fu), 5.2.2, 5.2.2(fu), 5.2.3, 5.2.4, 5.2.5, 5.2.5(fu), 5.2.6, 5.2.6(fu), 5.3, 5.3(fu), 5.4, 5.4(fu), 5.5, 5.5.1, 5.5.1(fu), 5.6,5.7.3,5.7.5,6.0, 6.0(fu), 6.3, 6.4(fu), 6.5, 6.5(fu), 6.6, 6.7, 6.7(fu), 6.8, 6.8(fu), 6.10,7.0, 7.0(fu), A7.1, A7.1(fu), A7.2, D7.1, D7.2, E7.1, E7.2, E7.2(fu), E7.3, 8.0, 8.6(fu), 9.9, 9.11.5, 9.11.5(fu), A10.1.2, Al 0. 1. 4 (fu), D10.1.2, 12.2, 12.4, 14.1.1

jurisdiction, admirlllty, 4.9, 5.6(fu) jurisdiction, domestic, 1. 6 jurisdiction, maritime, 5.0(fu), 5.1.3,

5.2.1(fu), 5.5.2, 5.6(fn) jurisdiction, quasi-, 1.10.5 jurisdiction, territorial, 4.8.3, 5.6(fu), 6.3,

E7.3 jurisdiction, universal, 5.2.4, 5.3

Jus cogens, 2.9.7, 2.9.8, 5.2.4

Labour, 1.1, 1.2, 1.2(fu), 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 1.8, 1.10.5,3.3.1,3.7.6,4.1,4.5,4.8.1,6.0(fu), 6.11(fu), 8.19, 8.21, 9.5, 9.9, 13.0, 13.3, 13.3(fu), 13.4, 13.4(fu), 14.2.1, 14.2.3

Lading, bill of, 8.18, 9.4, A10.1.1(fu), 11.0, 11.1,11.2.1,11.6 11.6(fu), 11.9, 11.9(fu), 11.10.1,14.2.1(fu)

Laytime, 8.9, 8.9(fu), 11.11, 11.11(fu)

782

INDEX

Liability, 1.3,6.10,8.6.3,8.13,8.14,8.17, 9.1.1(fn), 9.4, 9.5, 9.9, A10.1.1(fn), A10.1.2, A10.1.3, D10.1.1, 11.3.3, 11.4, 11.4(fn), 11.5, 12.1, 12.3, 12.6, 12.7, 13.2.12, 14.0, 14.0(fn), 14.1.3, 14.2, 14.2.1, 14.2.1(fn), 14.2.2, 14.2.3, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5

liability, civil, 1.2(fn), A10.1.2, 12.4, 12.7, 14.0(fn)

liability, criminal, 6.10, 9.4, A10.1.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.4(fn)

liability, limitation of, 1.2(fn), 2.7.2, 4.6(fn), A10.1.4(fn), 11.7, 14.0, 14.0(fn), 14.1, 14.1(fn), 14.1.1, 14.1.2, 14.1.3, 14.2, 14.2.1, 14.3, 14.4

liability, master's, 8.18,11.6,12.1.3,14 liability, shipowner's, 3.7.2, 13.6, 14.0,

14.0(fn) liability, strict, 8.14, a10.1.3, 12.1, 12.1.3,

12.4, 12.4(fn) liability, vicarious, 14.0(fn), 14.2.1, 14.2.3

Liberia, 4.1 (fn), 5.2.1 (fn), 5.2.5(fn), 5.5.1, 6.10(fn), 9.2.1, 13.4

License, 1.0, 1.0(fn), 1.1, 1.9(fn), 1.10.2, 1.10.3, 1.10.4, 6.5(fn), 6.10, D7.4, 8.6, 9.11.2, 9.11.2(fn), 9.11.3,12.2, 13.6(fn)

Limitation of Liability Convention, 14.1.3, 14.2.2

London Convention, 12.1.1, 14.1.3, 14.2.1

Management, 1.7,3.7.6,4.1, 6.2(fn), 6.11(fn), A7.1(fn), C7.1(fn), 8.2, 8.12, 8.16, 9.2.1, 9.11.2,9.11.4, A10.1, A10.1(fn), A10.1.1, A10.L2, A10.1.2(fn), A10.1.3, A10.3(fn), 11.0,11.8,11.12,13.2.4(fn)

Manager, 1.0(fn), 1.3, 2.1, 2.10, 5.0, 6.11, 8.2, 9.10.2, A10.1, A10.1(fn), A10.1.1, A10.1.1(fn), A10.1.3, A10.1.4, A10.1.4(fn), B10.1, 12.3, 14.2.1

manager, shoreside, 1.2 manager, ship, 1.8,2.7.3

Manning, 6.11(fn), 9.10.2, 9.10.3, 9.11.4, 9.11.5, 9.11.5(fn), A10.1, 11.4, 13.6

Maritime Labour Convention, 13.4 Maritime law, 1.0, 1.0(fn), 1.2(fn), 1.5, 1.10.2,

1.10.4,2.6,2.7.1,2.7.2, 2.7.2(fn), 2.7.4, 3.3, 3.4(fn), 4.0, 4.1, 4.3, 4.4, 4.9, 5.0(fn), 5.2.3, 5.4, 6.2, 6.5, 6.9(fn), 9.1.2, 14.0, 14.2.3

maritime law, general, 1.10.2, 1.10.4, 2.9.6(fn), 5.4(fn), 6.1.1(fn) 8.2,9.1.2, 9.11.2, D10.1.2, D10.2

maritime law, international, 1.5(fn), 1.6,2.6, 2.7.1,5.0,5.2,9.1.2

maritime law, private, 4.6, 5.5.2 maritime law, public, 5.5.2 maritime law, domestic, 1.6, 6.4

Maritime)ien, 3.7.4, 4.1, 4.1(fn), 5.4, 5.4(fn), 9.1.1(fn)

Maritime Safety Committee (MSC), 3.2(fn), 3.2.3

Maritime venture, 1.0(fn), 8.0, 8.0(fn), 8.2, 8.6, 8.7,9.0

MARPOL, 3.2, B7.2, B7.2(fn), 12.0, 12.1, 12.1.1, 12.1.2, 12.1.3, 12.4, 12.4(fn), 12.6, 12.7, 13.4

Marshall Islands, 4.1 (fn), 5.5.1, 13.4 Master, See Shipmaster, Commander, Captain Memorandum of Understanding (MOU),

3.6(fn), 5.7.3, 7.0, A7.1, A7.1(fn), B7, B7.3, B7.4, B7.5, B7.5(fn)

Mexico, 2.14.4, 3.4 Minimum Age Convention, 13.6, 13.6(fn) Montevideo Convention, 2.10, 2.10(fn), 2.13 Mutiny, 1.4(fn), 5.2.4, 9.2.1, 9.2.1(fn)

Nationality, 1.6, 2.9.3(fn), 2.13(fn), 4.0, 4.1, 4.8, 4.8.1, 4.8.2, 5.2.2, 5.6, 6.0, 6.0(fn), 6.5,6.6, 6.6(fn), 6.7, 6.8, 6.8(fn), 6.9, 6.9(fn)

Navigation, 1.0, 1.0(fn), 1.7, 1.8, 1.10.2, 2.0(fn), 2.9.7(fn), 3.7, 3.7(fn), 3.7.3, 3.7.3(fn), 4.1(fn), 4.9, 5.7, 5.7.5, 5.7.6, 5.7.7, 6.1.1(fn), 6.1.2, 6.2(fn), 6.3, 6.4, 6.5(fn), 6.7, A7.1(fn), C7.1(fn), D7.4, E7.2(fn), 8.6 (fn), 8.7, 8.10, 8.10(fn), 8.12, 8.18,9.3,9.8,9.9,9.11.1,9.11.4, B10.1, B10.1(fn), 11.8, 11.12, 12.2, 12.7, 13.2.1(fn), 13.2.3, 13.2.4, 13.2.4(fn), 13.2.9

Necessity, agent of, 1.10.1, 8.6.1, 8.6.c, 8.9, 9.1.1,9.6,9.7,9.8,11.2.1,11.2.4

Negligence, B7.5(fn), C7(fn), 8.11, 9.1.3, 9.5(fn), D10.4(fn), 11.4(fn), 11.6., 12.1, 12.1 (fn), 12.4(fn), 12.7, 14.2.1, 14.2.1 (fn), 14.2.2

negligence, master's, 8.17, 11.4(fn), 14.2.1 (fn), 14.5

Netherlands, 2.9. 1 (fn), 2.14.1, 4.1 (fn), 4.4, 4.5 NGO, 3.2, 3.2.1(fn), 3.6, 4.3, B7.5 Nigeria, 2.14.4 Norway, 9.10.3, 13.4

Obligation, 1.10.6,2.7.5,2.9.7, 2.10(fn), B7.2(fn), B7.5, 8.0, 9.1.1(fn), 9.1.2, 9.5, A10.1, D10.1, 13.7.1(a)

obligation, carrier's, d10.1, 11.3.1, 11.5 obligation, fiduciary, 1.8, 8.2 obligation, legal, 2.3, 2.9.11, obligation, master's, 11.9 obligation, owner's, 8.18, d10.1.3 obligation, treaty, 2.2, 2: 11

Oil Pollution Act, 9.11.3, 12.4 Owner, See Shipowner

Palestine, 2.12(fn), 2.13, 3.1 (fn) Panama (panamanian), 2.7.2, 2.7.3, 5.2.1(fn),

5.5.1, 6.6(fn), 9.2.1,11.2.1 Paris MOU, B7.3, B7.4(fn), B7.5 Partnership, 8.0(fn) Passive Personality Principle, 5.2, 5.2.5,

5.2.5(fn), 5.6

783

INDEX

Pilot(age), 1.0(fn), 1.10.2,2.2, 2.6(fn), 6.7, 8.0, 9.5, AI0.1.3, CI0.l(fn), 13.2.9, 14.4

Poland, 4.1 (fn), 9.10.3 Pollution, 1.2(fn), 1.7, 1.9(fn), 2.7.6(fn),

3.2(fn), 3.7, 3.7(fn), 3.7.7, 4.9, 6.1.3, B7.1, B7.2, B7.2(fn), B7.3, 9.11.2, AI0.l, 12.0, 12.0(fn), 12.1, 12.1(fn), 12.1.2, 12.1.2(fn), 12.2, 12.2(fn), 12.4, 12.4(fn), 12.5, 12.8, 14.0

pollution, air, 9.10.4 pollution, marine, 3.2, 12.0, 12.1.1,

12.1.1(fn), 12.4(fn) pollution, oil, 3.2(fn), 9.11.3, 12.1.2, 12.4(fn),

12.7, 14.4 pollution prevention, B7.1, 8.7, 9.10.1,

9.11.6, AI0.1.1, AI0.1.3, 12.1, 12.4(fn), Port, 1.7, 1.7(fn), 1.10.2,4.1,4.2,4.2.2,5.2,

5.4,6.0,6.5,6;7,7, 7.Al, 7.Al(fn), B7.2, B7.2(fn),C7.1, C7.1 (fn), D7.1, D7.2, E7.1(fn), 8.0, 8.11, 8.17, 8.17(fn), 9.1.2(fn), 9.11.1, 9.11.6(fn), BI0.l, BI0.l(fn), CI0.2, DI0.1.1, DI0.2, DI0.3, 11.0, 11.2.2, 12.1.1, 12.2, 12.4(fn), 13.2.6, 13.2.7, 13.7, 13.7.1(b), 13.7.1(f)

port authority, 9.10.5, 9.11:2, bl0.l port calls, 4.2.1, 6.0(fn), 6.1.1, D7.L port discharging, 8.17(fn), 8.20 port facility, C7, C7(fn) port, loading, 8.17(fn), 8.20 port of destination, 9.8 port of registry, 5.4, 6.3, 9.1.2(fn) port, safe, 8.6(c), 8.17, 8.17(fn) port state, 1.8, 1.10.4, 1.10.5,2.6,2.7.2,

2.9.1,2.9.7,2.10,4.2,4.10.2, 6.0(fn), 6.6, 6.10, 7, 7.0, 7.0(fn), B7.2, B'Z.2(fn), B7.4, B7.5, 8.6(c), 9.10.1, 9.10.5, 9.11.5, AI0.1, BIO.1, CI0.2, 12.2, 12.4(fn)

port state control, 1.6,3.4,3.5,3.7.7,4.1, 4.1(fn), 6.0(fn), 7.0, 7.0(fn), 7.Al, B7, B7.1, B7.1 (fn), B7.2, B7.2(fn), B7.3, B7.4, B7.5, C7(fn), D7.1, D7.2(fn), D7.3, 9.10.2, 9.10.5, 9.11.5, BI0.1, CI0.2

Power power, disciplinary, 1.0(fn), 9.2.1 power, master's, 8.2, 8.9, 9.1.1, 9.2.1, 9.6,

9.7,9.8,9.10.1,9.11.4,11.2.1,11.2.5 Public international law, 2.4, 2.5, 2.10, 2.11,

3.0,3.7,3.7.1,4.4,5.0

Qualifications, 13.2.1, 13.3, 13.6(b)

Refugee, 1.8,3.3.2,4.10.1, 7.0(fn) Repair, 1.7,4.10.1,7.0, B7.4, 8.6.c, 8.9, 9.6,

9.7,9.8, CI0.2, DI0.2, DI0.3, DI0.4, 11.6.4, 13.5

Repatriation, 1.7,4.10.1, 8.6.c, 9.10.5, .' 9.10.5(fn), 13.6(fn)

Republic of China (Taiwan), 2.12(fn), 3.2.1, 3.2. 1 (fn)

Rome Convention, 4.7

Russia, 2.9.3(fn), 2.14.3, 3.1.1, 6.3, 6.5(fn)

Safety, 1.4,1.5,1.5(fn), 1.10.6, 3.2, 3.2(fn), 3.4, 3.5,3.7, 3.7(fn), 3.7.3, 3.7.3(fn), 6.0(fn), 6.5(fn), 6.9(fn), 6.11, 7.0, 7.0(fn), B7.1, B7.1(fn), B7.2(fn), B7.5, C7(fn), D7.3, D7.3(fn), E7.1, E7.2, E7.2(fn), E7.3, E7.3(fn), 8.7, 8.9, 8.21, 9.1.2(fn), 9.3, 9.4, 9.9,9.10.1, 9.10.1(fn), 9.10.2, 9.10.3, 9.1O.4,9.11.1,9.11.2,9.11.4,9.11.5(fn), 9.11.6, 10.0, AI0.1, AI0.l(fn), BI0.1, BI0.1(fn), CI0.l, CI0.2, DI0.3, DI0.3(fn), DI0.5, 12.2 12.7, 13.1 13.2.4 13.2.6(fn), 13.3,

safety oflife, 1.10.6, 9.9, 9.11.5, 9.11.5(fn), 13.2.4

safety of the vessel/ship, 6.2(fn), 8.6.a, 8.6.b, 8.6.c, 8.11, 9.2, 9.2.1, 9.4, 9.10.2, 10.0, CI0.l

safety, public, 1. 7 (fn)

Safety Management System (SMS), 8.7, AI0.1, AI0.l(fn), AI0.1.1, AI0.1.1(fn)

Salvage, 1.7, 1.10.2, 1.10.2(fn), 3.7.3, 5.4(fn), 6.1.3, 8.0(fn), 9.1, 9.1.1, 9.1.1(fn), 9.1.2, 9.1.3, 9.1.3(fn), 11.2.1, 11.2.5

Salvors, 1.2, 1.8,5.4, 5 ... 4(fn), 9.1.2, 9.1.3, 9.1.3(fn), 14.4

Seafarer, 1.0, 1.0(fn), 1.2(fn), 1.6, 1.7(fn), 1.10.4,2.7.5, 4.3(fn), 4.9, 4.10.1, 6.11(fn), 8.6.b, 8.6.c, 8.8, 9.1.2, 9.4, 9.5, 9.5(fn), 9.9, 9.9(fn), 9.10.2, 9.10.3, 9.10.4, 9.11, 9.11(fn), 9.11.2, 9. 11.2(fn), DI0.1.3, 12.2, 13.0, 13.2.1, 12.2.13, 13.3, 13.6

Seamen, 1.1(fn), 1.5(fn), 1.6, 2.3(fn), D7.3, 9.5, 9.5(fn), DI0.l, DI0.1.2, 12.1(fn), 13.0, 14.2.1

(Un)Seaworthy, 1.5(fn), 1.10.6, B7.2(fn), C7(fn), 8.6.1, 8.17, 8.17(fn), 9.5, 9.10.1, 9.11.2, CI0.2, DI0.l, DI0.1.1, DI0.1.2, DI0.1.3, DI0.2, DI0.4, DI0.4(fn), 11.5(fn)

Security, 1.6, 1.7, 1.7(fn), 3.1.1, 3.1.1 (fn), 3.2, 3.2(fn), 4.8, 4.9, 5.2.3, 6.0(fn), 7.0(fn), C7, D7.1, D7.2, D7.2(fn), D7.3, E7.1, 8.6.3, 8.9,8.21,9.3,9.10.5, BI0.l, CI0.l, DI0.1.1, 11.2.4, 12.2, 13.6

Security Council, UN, 3.1.1, 3.1.1(fn)

Seizure, 5.6(fn), E7.2, E7.3

Shipmaster

shipmaster's authority, 1.2,8.3,8.7,8.9,8.12, 8.18,9.2.1,9.7, al0.1.1, 11.2.1, 11.2.2, 11.2.4, 11:2.5

shipmaster's contract, 8.6(a), 8.8

shipmaster's crirninalliability, AI0.1.2

784

.... lIJIUllU

INDEX

Shipmaster~cont.

shipmaster's duties, 1.0(fn), 1.2, 1.2(fn), 1.7, 1.10.2, 1.10.4, 1.105,2.5,6.9,8.1,8.2, 8.6.2,8.6.3,8.7,8.10,8.11,8.12,8.14, 8.15,8.16,9.0,9.2,9.5, 9.5(fn), 9.9, 9.10,9.10.2, 10.0, A10.1.1, B10.1, B10.1(fn), C10.1, D10.2, D10.3, 11.0, 11.1,11.3,11.11,11.12,11.13,12.1.2, 13.2.7, 13.2.11

shipmaster's instructions, 8.6, 8.21, 13.2.7

shipmaster's liability, 8.18, 11.3, 11.5, 12.1.3, 14

shipmaster's negligence, 8.17, 11.4.1(fn), 11.4, 14.2:1(fn), 14.5

shipmaster's obligation, 11.6, 11.9

shipmaster's power, 8.2, 8.6, 8.9, 9.1.1, 9.2.1, 9.6,9.7,9.8,9.10.1,9.11.4,11.2.1, 11.2.5

Shipowner and owner, 1.0(fn), 1.0(fn), 1.2, 1,2(fn), 1.8, 1.10.4, 2.3(fn), 2.5, 2.6, 2.10, 2.7.2,3.7.6, 3.7.6(fn), 5.0, 5.2.6(fn), 5.4(fn), 6.0, 6.0(fn), 6.1, 6.3, 6.4(fn), 6.5(fn), 6.6, 6.8, 6.9, 6.9(fn), 6.10, 6.11, 6. 11 (fn), B7.4, E7.3(fn), 8.0, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5,8.6, 8.6(fn), 8.6.a, 8.6.b, 8.6.c, 8.7, 8.7(fn), 8.8, 8.9, 8.11, 8.12, 8.13, 8.14, 8.15,8.16,8.17, 8.17(fn), 8.18, 8.19, 8.20, 8.21,9.1.1, 9.1.1(fn), 9.1.2, 9.1.4, 9.9, 9.10.1, 9.10.1(fn), 9.10.2, 9.10.3, 9.10.4, 9.10.5, 9.10.5(fn), 9.11.2, A10.1, A10.1.3, C10.1, D10.1, D10.1.1, D10.1.3, D10.1.3(fn), D10.3, D10.3(fn), 11.1, 11.2.3, 11.2.4, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 11.9, 11.9(fn), 11.10.1(fn),11.12(fn), 12.1(fn), 12.1.3, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4(fn)

shipowner, agent of the (includes master), 1.0(fn), 1.7,2.5,6.9,8.2, 8.2(fn), 8.3, 8.4, 8.8, 8.9, 8.12, 8.15, 8.16, 8.18, 8.20, 9.1.1, 9.1.1(fn), 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, A10.1.2, d10.1.3, 11.0, 12.1, 13.0, 14.4

shipowner's authority, 8.3

shipowner's instructions, 1.10.2, 2.10, 6.5, 6.11, B7.5(fn), 8.2, 8.17, 9.3

shipowner's liability, 3.7.2, 4.6(fn), 8.13, 8.14, 8.17,8,21,9.5, a10.1.4, Al 0. 1.4 (fn), D10.3, 11.3.1(fn), 11.6.5(fn), 12.1, 12.1.3, 13.7.1(±), 14.0, 13.7.1(±), 14.0(fn) 14.1.1, 14.1.2, 14.1.3, 14.2, 14.2.1, 14.2.1(fn) 14.2.2, 14.2.3

shipowner as the master, 1.0, 1.0(fn)

shipowner's negligence, C7(fn)

shipowner's obligation, 9.5, D10.1.3

Shipper, 3.7.5, B7.5, 8.1, 8.3, 8.17, 8.18, 9.4, 9.5, )4.2.1, 14.2.1(fn), 14.3

Singapore, 4.4

Social Security, 9.11.5, 13.4, 13.6

SOLAS, 1.5, 3.2, 3.2(fn), 3.2.3, 3.7.3, 7.0, C7.1, C7.1(fn), D7.2, 8.7, 8.7(fn), 9.3, 9.5, 9.10.2,9.11.4,10.0, A10.1, A10.1.2, A10.1.3, BlO.1, B10.1(fn), C10.1, 12.1, 13.2.5, 13.2.5(fn), 13.4

South Korea, 2.7.6(fn), 6.2(fn) Sovereignty, 1.4, 2.0(fn), 2.11, 2.11(fn), 2.12,

2.12(fn), 2.13, 2.13(fn), 3.4(fn), 5.2.1, 5.2.1(fn), 5.2.3, 5.2.6(fn), 5.7.7, 6.0(fn), 6.5, 6.5(fn), A7.1

Spain, 9.10.3, 12.1(fn) STCW, 2.9.10, 3.2, 3.7.3, 4.8.1, 6.5(fn), 9.10.3,

9.11.1,10.0, A10.1.3, A10.1.3(fn), 13.1, 13.1.1, 13.2(fn), 13.2.2(fn), 13.2.10, 13.4

Stevedores, 8.17, 8.21,11.7, 11.7(fn), 14.2.1(fn)

Stoppage, 11.11 (fn) Stowaway, 1.8, 3.3.2, 7.0(fn), 9.9, 9.10.5,

9.10.5(fn) Switzerland, 2.14.4, 3.4, 6.5(fn)

Territorial Sea, 4.1(fn), 5.7.1, 5.7.2, 5.7.4, 6.0, 6.3, 6.4(fn), 6.6, 6.8, 7.0, A7.2, A7.2(fn), 12.2, 12.4(fn), 12.5

Territorial waters, 2.3(fn), 2.10, 4.1(fn), 5.7.1, 5.7.3, E7.2, E7.3, 12.5, 12.7

Third parties, 8.3, 8.4, 8.9, 11.7, 11.8, 11.11 Time charter, 8.0, 8.1, 8.16, 8.18, 8.19, 8.20,

D10.1, 11.9, 11.10.1, 11.12 Trade, 1.0(fn), 1.2, 1.4, 1.4(fn), 1.5, 1.6, 1.7,

1.7(fn), 1.9, 2.0(fn), 2.6, 2.6(fn), 2.7.4, 2.7.4(fn), 2.9.3, 2.9.7, 2.10, 2.13, 3.2(fn), 3.3.3,3.5,3.6,3.7.5,4.1,4.2.2,4.3,4.4, 5.6,5.7.7,6.0, 6.0(fn), 6.4, 6.5(fn), 6.7(fn), 6.9(fn), 7.0, C7.1(fn), D7.1, E7.1(fn), 8.0(fn), 8.2, 8.2(fn), 8.16, 9.11.5(fn), A10.1.1, C10.2, 11.0, 11.1, 11.6(fn), 11.13, 13.6, 14.0(fn)

Training, 1.1, 1.1(fn), 1.2(fn), 4.8.1, C7.1, D7.2, D7.4, 9.10.3, 9.10.4, 9.10.5, 9.11.4, A10.1, A10.1.3, 13.0, 13.1, 13.2, 13.2(fn), 13.2.1, 13.2.1(fn), 13.2.3; 13.2.11, 13.3, 13.6

United Nations (UN), 2.7.2(fn), 2.9.11, 2.12, 2.12(fn), 3.1, 3.1(fn), 3.1.1, 3.l.1,(fn), 3.1.2, 3.2(fn), 3.2.1, 3.3, 3.3.2, 3.3.3, 5.3, 5.7, 6.0(fn), 14.3(fn)

United Nations Charter, 3.1(fn), 5.3 United Nations Convention on the Laws of the

Sea (UNCLOS), 2.3, 2.3(fn), 2.5, 2.9.3(fn), 2.9.7(fn), 3.2, 3.7.1, 4.10.1, 5.7, 5.7.1, 5.7.5, 6.0, 6.0(fn), 6.1.3, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.5(fn), 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, A7.1, A7.1(fn), A7.2, B7.2, E7.3, 9.1.2, 12.2, 12.4(fn)

UNCTAD, 3.3, 3.3.3, 6.0(fn) United Kingdom, 1.2(fn), 2.12(fn), 2.14.1,

2.14.2,2.14.3,3.1.1,4.4,4.8.1,5.4(fn), 6.1.2, 6.5(fn), 6.6, 6.7, 6.10(fn), 9.1.1, 9.5, 12.6, 14.0(fn), 14.2.2

785

INDEX

United States, 1.0, 1.1, 1.1(fn), 1.2(fn), 1.5, 1.7, 1. 7 (fn), 1.10.2, 1.10.3, 2.3, 2.3(fn), 2.6(fn), 2.7.5, 2.7.5(fn), 2.9.3(fn), 2.10(fn), 2.12(fn), 2.14.1, 2.14.2, 2.14.4, 3.1.1, 3.2, 3.2(fn), 3.4, 3.4(fn), 4.1 (fn), 4.4, 4.5, 4.5(fn), 4.8.1(fn), 5.2.1(fn), 5.2.5(fn), 5.4, 5.5.1, 5.5.1(fn), 5.6, 5.6(fn), 5.7, 5.7.3(fn), 6.1.1, 6.1.1(fn), 6.1.2, 6.5, 6.5(fn), 6.6, 6.6(fn), 6.7, 6.7(fn), 6.10(fn), 7.0, 7.0(fn), C7.1, C7.1(fn), D7, D7.1, D7.1(fn), D7.2, D7.3, E7, E7.1, E7.1(fn), E7.2, E7.2(fn), E7.3, E7.3(fn), E7.4, 8.18, 8.20, 9.1.1, 9.2.1,9.5,9.11.2,9.11.3,10.0(fn), D10.1.2, D10.2, 11.4, 12.0, 12.4, 12.4(fn), 14.1.1, 14.2, 14.2.1, 14.2.2, 14.2.3

United States Constitution, 2.3(fn), 4.5(fn), 5.6, E7.2(fn), E7.3

United States Supreme Court, 2.3(fn), 6.5

Vie=a Convention on Consular Relations, 4.10 VisbyProtocol, 11.7, 14.3, 14.3(fn)

786

Voyage, 1.0(fn), 1.2(fn), 1.5(fn), 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10.6, 5.6, 6.2(fn), 6.10(fn), 8.0, 8.0(fn), 8.1,8.2,8.6, 8.6.1(fn), 8.6.2, 8.6.3, 8.8, 8.9,8.11,8.17, 8.17(fn), 8.19, 9.1, 9.1.4, 9.5,9.6,9.7,9.8,9.9,9.11.2, B10.1, C10.1, C10.2, D10.1, D10.1.1, D10.1.1 (fn), D10.1.3, d10.2, d10.3, 11.0, 11.2.1, 11.2.2, 11.2.3, 11.2.3(fn), 11.2.4, 11.5(fn)

voyage charter, 8.16, 8.17; 8.18(fn), 8.20, 8.21,

voyage charterparties, D10.1 voyage instructions, 1.8, 2.1 ° voyage letter, 8.6.3

Wages, 1.2(fn), 1.7,3.3.1,3.7.4,4.10.1,8.13, 8.19, 13.3(fn), 13.6(fn)

Warrant, 6.10, 7.0, B7.1(fn), 8.0, 8.6, 8.6.1, 8.6.1 (fn), 8.6.2, 8.6.3

Watch officer, 9.11.1, 13.2.2 Watchkeeping, 9.11.1, 13.1, Waterways Safety Act, 12.4(fu)

•• ,n.lUll

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