The Industrial Revolution Spreads. Learning Points Examine how scientific and technological...
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Transcript of The Industrial Revolution Spreads. Learning Points Examine how scientific and technological...
The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution SpreadsSpreads
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads
Learning PointsLearning Points Examine how scientific and technological Examine how scientific and technological
changes and new forms of energy brought changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural about massive social, economic, and cultural change during the Industrial Revolution.change during the Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads
As the Industrial As the Industrial Revolution spread in Revolution spread in the 1800s:the 1800s: Other nations took the Other nations took the
lead from Britainlead from Britain Iron gave way to steelIron gave way to steel Steam gave way to Steam gave way to
electricityelectricity Businesses gave way Businesses gave way
to corporations.to corporations.
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads Industrial Revolution spread from Britain to Industrial Revolution spread from Britain to
Belgium, then to the rest of Europe.Belgium, then to the rest of Europe.
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads
Other nations beat Other nations beat Britain because:Britain because:
They had more and They had more and better coal, iron, and better coal, iron, and other resources.other resources.
They simply copied They simply copied technology whereas technology whereas Britain had to invent Britain had to invent it.it.
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads
Germany, once unified, Germany, once unified, became the most became the most powerful industrial powerful industrial nation in Europe.nation in Europe.
The USA became even The USA became even more powerful after the more powerful after the Civil War.Civil War. By 1900, the US made By 1900, the US made
30% of the world’s goods30% of the world’s goods
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads
Eastern and Southern Eastern and Southern Europe developed Europe developed slowly because:slowly because:
They did not have the They did not have the proper resourcesproper resources
They did not have They did not have extra capitalextra capital
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads
Why did other nations surpass Britain in Why did other nations surpass Britain in the Industrial Revolution?the Industrial Revolution?
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads Russia had more than enough resources, but an Russia had more than enough resources, but an
unreformed political system did not allow them to unreformed political system did not allow them to take advantage of them.take advantage of them.
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads Japan had none of the resources needed but Japan had none of the resources needed but
rapidly industrialized because of a revolution rapidly industrialized because of a revolution based on becoming a modern nation.based on becoming a modern nation.
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads
Which two nations became the most Which two nations became the most powerful industrial nations by 1900?powerful industrial nations by 1900?
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads
As industrialized As industrialized nations became more nations became more powerful, they were powerful, they were able to dominate non-able to dominate non-Western nations and Western nations and used them as a used them as a source for resources.source for resources.
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads
In the 1880s In the 1880s businesses began businesses began hiring and training hiring and training professional scientists professional scientists and inventors to and inventors to improve their product.improve their product.
Science + Technology Science + Technology + Industry = Money + Industry = Money and Powerand Power
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads Bessemer invented Bessemer invented
steel, a purer form of steel, a purer form of iron.iron.
Nobel: DynamiteNobel: Dynamite Faraday: The Electric Faraday: The Electric
MotorMotor Thomas Edison:Thomas Edison:
Light BulbLight Bulb Motion PictureMotion Picture The X-Ray MachineThe X-Ray Machine The electric chairThe electric chair The PhonographThe Phonograph
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads Interchangeable parts were developed to mass-Interchangeable parts were developed to mass-
produce goods.produce goods. Factories added assembly lines to speed up the Factories added assembly lines to speed up the
manufacturing processmanufacturing process
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads
SteamshipsSteamships Transcontinental Transcontinental
RailroadRailroad Trans-Siberian Trans-Siberian
RailroadRailroad Otto invented the Otto invented the
engine; Daimler and engine; Daimler and Benz made the carBenz made the car
Henry Ford improved Henry Ford improved the car, making it the car, making it affordableaffordable
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads
Name 2 things Thomas Edison invented.Name 2 things Thomas Edison invented.
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads
American Wright American Wright brothers flew the first brothers flew the first airplane.airplane.
Telegraphs, radios, Telegraphs, radios, and, soon, telephones and, soon, telephones are invented making are invented making instant instant communication with communication with distant empires distant empires possiblepossible
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads
Business owners sold Business owners sold “stocks” or small “stocks” or small amounts of their amounts of their company to get capital.company to get capital.
As their business As their business became more became more successful, these successful, these stocks grew in worth.stocks grew in worth.
A business with stock A business with stock is called a corporation.is called a corporation.
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads
Huge corporations Huge corporations moved to buy out and moved to buy out and control entire control entire industries (steel, industries (steel, railroad, oil, railroad, oil, telegraphs)telegraphs)
When they When they succeeded they succeeded they created “monopolies”created “monopolies”
The Industrial Revolution SpreadsThe Industrial Revolution Spreads
What is a monopoly?What is a monopoly?