The Inca Empire developed in the Andes mountains of South America. The Incas had originally settled...

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The Inca Empire developed in the Andes mountains of South America. The Incas had originally settled in a valley of the Andes mountains around 1100 A.D.

Transcript of The Inca Empire developed in the Andes mountains of South America. The Incas had originally settled...

Page 1: The Inca Empire developed in the Andes mountains of South America. The Incas had originally settled in a valley of the Andes mountains around 1100 A.D.

The Inca Empire developed in theAndes mountainsof South America.

The Incas had originally settledin a valley of theAndes mountainsaround 1100 A.D.

Page 2: The Inca Empire developed in the Andes mountains of South America. The Incas had originally settled in a valley of the Andes mountains around 1100 A.D.

By 1400,the Incabegan

extendingtheir ruleacross

the Andes.

The Incasruled anempire

coveringmuch

of present-day Peru,Ecuador,

Bolivia, andChile.

Page 3: The Inca Empire developed in the Andes mountains of South America. The Incas had originally settled in a valley of the Andes mountains around 1100 A.D.

The Incas builtroads over

10,000 milesto unite theirvast empire.

One Incan roadwas 2,500 miles

long!

Page 4: The Inca Empire developed in the Andes mountains of South America. The Incas had originally settled in a valley of the Andes mountains around 1100 A.D.

The Incas built their capital, Cuzco,high in the Andes mountains.

The ruins of the ancient Incan capitalare found in present-day Peru.

Page 5: The Inca Empire developed in the Andes mountains of South America. The Incas had originally settled in a valley of the Andes mountains around 1100 A.D.

Unlike the Maya, the Inca neverdeveloped a form of writing. Butthey did keep records by usinga quipu or knotted rope to count

and send messages.

Page 6: The Inca Empire developed in the Andes mountains of South America. The Incas had originally settled in a valley of the Andes mountains around 1100 A.D.

The Incas alsoinvented the

crowbar, whichis an iron bar

used as a lever.

Page 7: The Inca Empire developed in the Andes mountains of South America. The Incas had originally settled in a valley of the Andes mountains around 1100 A.D.

Incan doctors set broken bonesand even knew how to perform

brain surgery!They also developed

medicines from plants.

Page 8: The Inca Empire developed in the Andes mountains of South America. The Incas had originally settled in a valley of the Andes mountains around 1100 A.D.

The Incas were very advanced. Theyconstructed buildings without mortar

or cement. Instead, bricks fitted together perfectly.

Page 9: The Inca Empire developed in the Andes mountains of South America. The Incas had originally settled in a valley of the Andes mountains around 1100 A.D.

The Incas also built elaborate terracesto farm on mountains.

Page 10: The Inca Empire developed in the Andes mountains of South America. The Incas had originally settled in a valley of the Andes mountains around 1100 A.D.

It is importantto rememberthat the Incas

built a vastempire onmountains.

They grew enoughfood to providefor all subjectsof the empire.

Page 11: The Inca Empire developed in the Andes mountains of South America. The Incas had originally settled in a valley of the Andes mountains around 1100 A.D.

The Incaruler was

known as theSapa Inca.

All landbelonged to theSapa Inca. But

he let othersfarm it and

pay taxes tothe state.

Page 12: The Inca Empire developed in the Andes mountains of South America. The Incas had originally settled in a valley of the Andes mountains around 1100 A.D.

Though the Sapa Inca was considereda god, all people in the Inca Empire

were provided for. The sick, the elderly, and the orphan were cared for.

Page 13: The Inca Empire developed in the Andes mountains of South America. The Incas had originally settled in a valley of the Andes mountains around 1100 A.D.

But in 1533, a small group of Spaniardsled by Francisco Pizarro attacked and

destroyed this mighty empire.

Page 14: The Inca Empire developed in the Andes mountains of South America. The Incas had originally settled in a valley of the Andes mountains around 1100 A.D.

The Incas

Location

Achievements

Roads

Sapa Inca

Agriculture