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![Page 1: The importance of Mining in Peru - Lateinamerika Verein · PDF fileThe importance of Mining in Peru Ing. ... CONSTANCIAS DE PPM Y PMA OTORGADAS POR LA DGM Given certificates to PPM](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051721/5a794d8f7f8b9af91c8c960e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The importance of Mining in Peru
Ing. Jorge Huamán VelascoDirector – Peruvian Mining Institute
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The Peruvian Mining Institute IIMP, an independent organization gathering all professionals of the mining industry, presents itself at this special event to explain to you the importance of the mining industry in Peru and its contribution to the economic andsocial development.
We will show you objectively, which is the impact of the Peruvian mining industry to the national economy and its permanent role as fighter against the poverty of marginal rural areas, by its activities promoting the decentralized development.
As we can see in the following statistics, the Peruvian macro economy is favored by the development and mining exports which has generated a surplus in the commercial balance the previous years, in spite of the international financial crisis.
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The mining companies contribute about 40% of the whole tax collection in Peru. 50% of those taxes are transferred as “Canon Minero”, to the regional governments where mining companies are operating.
From the total tax collection by exploitation of the natural resources, the mining industry contributes 73.7 %, oil, 12%, gas 10%, hydro energy, 2.2%, fishing industry, 1.1% and wood 0.1%.
In January 2010 the direct mining employment has reached 140,000 which generates 560,000 (1 : 4) indirect mining employment. As the statistics show, the direct and indirect employment have 4 dependents that indicates that the mining industry benefits about 2.8 million persons, that means 10% of the Peruvian population.
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In contrary to the opinions that the mining industry damages theenvironment, we will see in the statistics that the activity in the national areas is only 0.6%, 0.33% in exploration and protected areas like the nature reserve, special projects and other ones occupy 46.64%.
The investment increased yearly; US$1.086 Billion in 2005; US$1.610 in 2006; US$1.249 in 2007; US$1.708 in 2008 and US$2.771 in 2009, so we have a calculated budget of 37 Billion US$ for the next 6 years.
We emphasize that in the last 10 years the activities in mining,focused to increase the development of the population around themines with important investments. In the following pictures I will show you schematically and quantitatively what Peruvian mining is about.
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PRINCIPALES INDICADORES MACROECONÓMICOS DEL PERÚ
Main Macroeconomic Indicators of Peru
IPC : Índice de Precios al consumidorFuente : BCRP / MEF / MINEMn.d. : no disponible
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PRODUCTO BRUTO INTERNO MINERO / Gross Domestic Product Mining(Variación % mensual, Dic. ‘07 – Feb. ‘10)
Fuente : BCRP
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PRODUCCIÓN DE LOS PRINCIPALES METALES POR AÑOSMain metals production by year
Fuente : MINEM
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EXPORTACIONES 2009: TOTAL VS. MINERÍAExports 2009: General vs. Mining
Fuente : BCRP
MINEROS 62%
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TOTAL EXPORTACIONES (Valor FOB en millones de US$)Total Exports (FOB Value, US$ mill.)
Fuente : BCRP
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EXPORTACIONES MINERAS: EVOLUCIÓN MENSUALMining Exports: month evolution
Fuente: BCRP* Precios Promedio de Exportación
AÑO ENERO
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INVERSIONES TOTALES EN MINERÍA (US$)Mining Total Investment (US$)
AÑO 2010
Fuente: MINEM* Cifras según ajuste a la fecha
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INVERSIÓN EN MINERÍA (US$) AÑO 2010: RANKING DE EMPRESASMining Investment (US$) 2010 Year: COMPANIES RANKING
Fuente: ESTAMINInformación Preliminar
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SITUACIÓN ECONÓMICA DE LAS EMPRESAS MINERAS / Economic Situation of Mining Companies
I Trimestre 2008 vs I Trimestre 2009 (miles de soles)
Fuente: CONASEV
INGRESOS UTILIDADES
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RENTABILIDAD DE EMPRESAS MINERAS / Mining Companies ProfitabilityI Trimestre 2008 vs I Trimestre 2009 (%)
Fuente: CONASEV
RENTABILIDAD
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COTIZACIÓN PROMEDIO POR AÑOS / Average price by yearPRINCIPALES METALES / Main metals
Fuente: BCRP* De 1 a 18
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INVENTARIOS VS. COTIZACIÓN DEL COBRE / Stock vs. Cu price(Miles de TM, cUS$/lb)
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INVENTARIOS VS. COTIZACIÓN DEL PLOMO / Stock vs. Pb price
(Miles de TM, cUS$/lb)
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INVENTARIOS VS. COTIZACIÓN DEL ESTAÑO / Stock vs. Sn price(Miles de TM, cUS$/lb)
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INVENTARIOS VS. COTIZACIÓN DEL ZINC / Stock vs. Zn price(Miles de TM, cUS$/lb)
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CARTERA ESTIMADA DE PROYECTOS MINEROS / Estimated Portafolio of Mining Proyects
AMPLIACIÓN
INVERSIÓN CONFIRMADA
ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD
Proyecto/Región Metal principal
Inicio de Operación
Estimado de Inversión (US$ MM)
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Proyecto/Región Metal principal
Inicio de Operación
Estimado de Inversión (US$ MM)
EXPLORACIÓN
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Fuente: MINEM y Otros
Proyecto/Región Metal principal
Inicio de Operación
Estimado de Inversión (US$ MM)
EXPLORACIÓN
TOTAL US$ 37,398 MM
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CONSTANCIAS DE PPM Y PMA OTORGADAS POR LA DGMGiven certificates to PPM and PMA by Government
* Hasta el 24 de marzo 2010Fuente : MINEM / SGM
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Fuente: MEF/INGEMMETCanon y Regalía Minera: marzo. Derecho de Vigencia: enero 2010.
APORTE ECONÓMICO
S/.
APORTE ECONÓMICO A LAS REGIONES (S/.) / Economic contribution to regions
2008 2009 2010
Derecho de Vigencia
Canon Minero
Regalía Minera
Derecho de Vigencia
Canon Minero
Regalía Minera
Derecho de Vigencia
Canon Minero
Regalía Minera
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Fuente: MEF/INGEMMETCanon y Regalía Minera: marzo. Derecho de Vigencia: enero 2010.
2008 2009 2010
Derecho de Vigencia
Canon Minero
Regalía Minera
Derecho de Vigencia
Canon Minero
Regalía Minera
Derecho de Vigencia
Canon Minero
Regalía Minera
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APORTE VOLUNTARIO: EJECUTADO Y COMPROMETIDO / Voluntary contribution
Fuente: MINEM / OGGSHasta el mes de enero 2010
FONDO LOCAL FONDO REGIONAL
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PETITORIOS MINEROS POR MES Y AÑO / Mining Concessions by year and month
Fuente: INGEMMET.Cifras a 28 de febrero de 2010.
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Fuente: INGEMMET.Cifras a 24 de marzo de 2010.
DERECHOS MINEROS – MARZO, 2010Mining Concessions
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Fuente : MINEM / INGEMMET
AREA DE ACTIVIDAD MINERA A NIVEL NACIONALArea of Mining activity in Peru
Ítem Cantidad Millones de hás. % del Perú
Territorio del Perú ‐‐‐ 128.00 100
Territorio en producción minera 359 0.77 0.60
Territorio en producción exploración 470 0.42 0.33
Área natural 166 36.32 28.26
Proyecto especial 13 14.20 11.05
Zona Arqueológica 2,126 5.73 4.46
Otra área restringida 33 3.20 2.49
Zona urbana 137 0.49 0.38
Puertos y aeropuertos 19 0.00 0.00
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Fuente : MINEM / INGEMMET
AREA DE ACTIVIDAD MINERA A NIVEL NACIONALArea of Mining activity in Peru
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Fuente: MINEM/DAC: 2006‐2009. MINEM/DEM: 2009‐2010.Cifras Preliminares.
NÚMERO DE TRABAJADORES EN MINERÍA POR AÑOSMining workers by year
Fuente: MINEM / Declaración Estadística Mensual
EVOLUCIÓN MENSUAL DE TRABAJADORES EN MINERÍA, 2009Month evolution of mining workers
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Fuente: MINEM/DGM‐DTA.
EVOLUCIÓN ACCIDENTES FATALES / Mining Deaths EMPRESA MINERA – EMPRESA CTTA. MINERA 2000‐2010
Mining company – services company 2000 – 2010