Zhang Yu and Zhao Feng (Department of Economics, Renmin University of China)
The Impact of the Internet on Women in China Meiqi Fang Information School Renmin University of...
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The Impact of the Internet The Impact of the Internet on Women in Chinaon Women in China
Meiqi FangInformation School
Renmin University of China
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The Impact of the Internet on Women in China
1. The Development of the Internet
in China
2. The Impact of the Internet
on Women in China
3. Conclusion
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1. The Internet Development in China The rapid development of the Internet
changes the life style of human beings profoundly.
The Internet first came forth in America in 1969. It developed much more rapidly than all other preceding technologies.
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ITU’s Statistic
74
38
16 134
0
20
40
60
80
Tel e
phon
e
Wire
l ess
Comp
uter
TV s
et
Inte
rnet
Hos
t
Years for Reachi ng 50 Mi l l i on
(Yea
rs)
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CNNIC’s Statistical Survey on the Internet Development in China
0. 30 0. 54 0. 75 1. 463. 50
6. 508. 92
10. 0212. 54
16. 13
20. 83
25. 72
0. 00
8. 00
16. 00
24. 00
32. 00
Computer Host in China (Million)
Up to June 30, 2003,
to the same period of last year, the increase is 59.5 % .
it is 86 times of that in October, 1997
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CNNIC’s Statistical Survey on the Internet Development in China
4. 1 9. 4 18. 4 29. 048. 7
99. 7122. 1128. 4127. 3126. 1
179. 5
250. 6
1. 5 3. 7 5. 3 9. 9 15. 2
71. 7
265. 4242. 7
277. 1293. 2
371. 6
473. 9
0. 0
100. 0
200. 0
300. 0
400. 0
500. 0
.CN domai n names and WWW websi tes i n Chi na(Thousand)
.CNWWW
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CNNIC’s Statistical Survey on the Internet Development in China
0. 6 1. 2 2. 1 4. 08. 9
16. 922. 5
26. 5
33. 7
45. 8
59. 1
68. 0
0. 0
20. 0
40. 0
60. 0
80. 0
10/ 9
77/
981/
997/
991/
007/
001/
017/
011/
027/
021/
037/
03
I nternet Users i n Chi na (Mi l l i on)
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CNNIC’s Statistical Survey on the Internet Development in China
87. 7 92. 8 86. 0 85. 0 79. 0 74. 7 69. 661. 3 60. 0 60. 9 59. 3 60. 1
12. 3 7. 2 14. 0 15. 0 21. 0 25. 3 30. 438. 7 40. 0 39. 1 40. 7 39. 9
0. 0
20. 0
40. 0
60. 0
80. 0
100. 0
Proporti on between Mal e and Femal e
Mal e Femal e
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The Internet Application in China
CHINANET
CSTNET (China Science and Technology Network)
CERNET (China Education and Research Network)
CHINAGBN (China Golden Bridge Network)
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The Internet Application in China
E-Commerce E-Mail E-Learning Remote Medical Treatment Hiring On Line Collaborative Business Personal Homepage Mobile Messaging
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1. The Internet Development in China In general, the Internet in China is
developing rapidly.
5.3%
94.7%
We also notice that all Internet users of 68 million only account for 5.3% of the total population of 1.3 billion.
There is promising space to develop.
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2.The impact of the Internet on Women in China
2.1. The Women Policy
and the General Situation in China
2.2. The impact on Education
2.3. The impact on Employment
2.4. The impact on Medical Services
2.5. The impact on Socialization
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*
2.1. The Women Policy and the General Situation in China The Chinese government highly
regards the equality of men and women as a basic principle in social development
The Chinese government passed a series of laws, which provided a strong lawful support to women’s equal rights
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2.1. The Women Policy and the General Situation in China Now, in our country, women have the
same social, political and economic status as men.
In the developed areas, there is only little sex discriminations.
In some less developed areas of the country, however, sometimes there are certain sex discriminations in the traditional ways.
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2.2. The impact on Education In the past, women had fewer education
opportunities than men With the social progress, the education
level and proportion of women has risen greatly, but it is still lower than men.
Undergraduate(Thousand)
Femal e,2278, 41%
Mal e,3283, 59%
Graduate(Thousand)
Femal e,96, 34%
Mal e,187, 66%
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2.2. The impact on Education
The Internet changed the contents, methods and even the structures of the education.
It gives women more education opportunities
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2.3. The impact on Employment
Occupation is partitioned by gender traditionally.
Modern network opens up new fields of opportunities for women
The intelligence factor of network technique can effectively exploit the potential intelligence and avoid the lack of physical strength.
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Some Examples
Yu Yu, CEO of the Dangdang.com,
received her BA in English Literatu
re from Beijing Foreign Studies Un
iversity, and her MBA in Finance a
nd International Business from Ne
w York University in 1992.
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Some Examples
Dangdang.com, founded in Nov., 1999,
is the biggest Chinese online bookstore.
It can offer readers over 200,000 kinds of books and 10,000 video products, which cover 90% of Chinese book market.
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Some Examples
Tan Haiyin, CEO of the Eachnet.com received her MBA from Harvard.
She cooperating with Shao Yibo, established the Eachnet company in 1999.
The eBay, the biggest E-commerce c
ompany of U.S.A., invested in it first i
n March,2002 and once more in june,
2003.
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Some Examples
Eachnet.com is the biggest Chinese
c2c E-commerce platform. Registered users of the eachnet.com have be
en over 3.5 million and the registered goods over 20 million.
On average, a new commodity will be registered per 4 seconds and a deal will be done per 5 seconds.
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Some Examples
In our ECOLAB, many academics, postgraduates, Ph.Ds. are female. And they also have made their successes.
Up to now, they have developed three products:
SIMEC EC-Game WEBCLASS
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2.4. The impact on Medical Services The Internet also facilitates the medical services
of human beings.
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2.5. The impact on Socialization The network changes and extends the
ways of socialization of women. By Internet, women can:
share the information and amusements express themselves communicate with others meet their needs
Women are no longer confined to the home and work place; they have more choices.
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3. Conclusion
With the economy globalizing, women will face the great challenge.
The network provides women the unprecedented free space and developing opportunities.
we can do our efforts beginning with the Internet.