THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial...

63
THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIA L REVOLUTIO

Transcript of THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial...

Page 1: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

THE IMPACT OF THE

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Page 2: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Essential Question:What was the impact ofthe Industrial Revolution?

Page 3: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

The IMPACT of the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution increased production, lowered the cost of goods, and led to new technologies.

But the Industrial Revolution had negative impacts as well.

Page 4: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

THE FIRST ELEVATOR

POSITIVE IMPACTS of the INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

The 1853 World’s Fair in New York City showcased the latest technology around the world. Thanks to developments in the Industrial Revolution, the world got to see…

Page 5: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

NEW IRON-PURIFYING METHODS

POSITIVE IMPACTS of the INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

The 1853 World’s Fair in New York City showcased the latest technology around the world. Thanks to developments in the Industrial Revolution, the world got to see…

Page 6: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

THE FIRST QUADRACYCLE

(machine gun not included)

POSITIVE IMPACTS of the INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

The 1853 World’s Fair in New York City showcased the latest technology around the world. Thanks to developments in the Industrial Revolution, the world got to see…

Page 7: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

DOMESTIC vs. FACTORY

During the time of the Industrial Revolution, we saw change in how business was done.

ON THE WAY OUT: the Domestic System (or “cottage industry”), where workers made goods in their own homes.

ON THE RISE: the Factory System, where goods were mass produced by machines in factories

Page 8: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Working Conditions and Wages

Page 9: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Working Conditions and Wages The factory system was a major change for

European workers: Factory work became less skilled Factory conditions were often extremely dirty,

dangerous, and unhealthy Workers had long hours (12-16 hours per day) Factory workers were not paid well; women

and children were paid less than men Owners required workers “clock in” and

limited their breaks to increase production

Page 10: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 11: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 12: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 13: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 14: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

WHEN WORKING IN A PLACE

LIKE THIS…

Page 16: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Conditions in Coal Mines

Page 17: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

The invention of the steam engine increased demand for coal: Coal production grew from 5 million tons

in 1750 to 23 million tons in 1830 Men, women, and children were used to

labor in mines Mines were unhealthy and dangerous:

lung disease, poison gas, drowning, explosions, and cave-ins were common hazards for workers

Conditions in Coal Mines

Page 18: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 19: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 20: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 21: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Child Labor

Page 22: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution changed the lives of many children: Rather than working for their parents on

family farms, many children in the cities worked in factories, brickyards, or mines

Living in cities was expensive so poor families needed their kids to work

Child workers earned 10% of an adult wage, worked long hours in dangerous conditions, were often beaten

Child Labor

Page 23: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 24: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 25: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 26: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 27: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 28: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Changing Role of Women

Page 29: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution changed the lives of many women:

Rather than working with their husbands on family farms and taking care of children, poor women in cities worked in factories Some women worked as domestic servants Factory jobs for women required long

hours away from their children and could leave women crippled, sick, or deformed

Women were paid ½ or ⅓ of men’s salary

Changing Role of Women

Page 30: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 31: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 32: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 33: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 35: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Urbanization

Page 36: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Urbanization increased dramatically: The increase in population and enclosure

of farms forced people to move to cities Poor families lived in badly constructed

apartments built by factory owners called tenements in neighborhoods called slums

Many families shared cramped apartments that lacked running water or sanitation

Hard factory jobs and disease led to short life expectancies for urban workers

Urbanization

Page 37: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 38: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 39: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 40: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 41: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

HELLISH LIVING CONDITIONS

Does this look

sanitary to you?

Page 43: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Changing Class Structure

Page 44: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

During the Industrial Revolution, the social class system changed as ownership of land stopped being the most important factor: At the top were industrial capitalists

who gained wealth by owning factories The middle class grew because of the

growth of engineers, managers, and shopkeepers

The bottom class grew because of the number of the urban poor who worked for low wages in factories

Changing Class Structure

Page 45: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 46: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 47: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

How did people respond to the

changes and abuses of the Industrial

Revolution?

Some demanded reforms to fix

problems caused by the Industrial

Revolution

Page 50: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

REFORM MOVEMENT SPREADS

Thanks to the successes in labor reform, there is reform in other areas of life, both in America and Europe…

ABOLITION OF SLAVERY

FIGHT FOR WOMEN’S RIGHTS

EDUCATION

Page 51: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Workers joined unions and demand better pay, fewer hours, safer work conditions

When union demands were not met, workers went on strike

Page 52: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

If bosses refused demands, union workers went on STRIKE, or refused to work

Page 53: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

How did people respond to the

changes and abuses of the

Industrial Revolution?

The economy of the Industrial

Revolution was based on

capitalism

Page 54: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

As Adam Smith explained, businesses

operated in a free market

economy based on competition,

profits, and supply and

demand

Page 55: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Governments applied “laissez-faire” (hands off) principles and avoided heavy taxes, regulations, or interference in business

Page 56: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Some believed this was the

reason for the growing gap between the

rich and poor……and rejected capitalism in

favor of socialism

Page 57: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Socialists argued that the government should plan the

economy by controlling factories,

farms, railroads, mines, and

important industries

This would create equality and end

poverty by redistributing wealth from rich capitalists to the poor workers

Page 58: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Capitalism vs. Socialism

Page 59: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Page 60: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Karl Marx introduced a

radical form of socialism called

communism

Page 63: THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essential Question: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Revamped and redone by

Christopher Jaskowiak

Originally created byBrooks Baggett