The Human World is too Small to Contain Itself
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Transcript of The Human World is too Small to Contain Itself
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The Human World is too Small to
Contain Itself
BY You-Sheng Li, (9 November 2012)
(The Authors website: http://taoism21cen.com )
The grave seemed too narrow for what it was to contain, and the
human world is too small to contain itself.
When I was sitting in front of my living room window, I often
observed squirrels in the park beside my house. There are dozens of
them, and they all are in a great shape, neither fat nor thin but
healthy. Do they all live a healthy lifestyle? They spend a minor part of
their life looking for food but the rest, idling around nonstop. If we call
the former their working hours and the latter their spare time, they
enjoy their spare time by physical exercise, exploring their world of
grass and trees. As to food searching, they are apparently very picky.
When they have found something to eat, they examine it carefully at a
leisurely pace. They throw the parts that are not delicious enough, and
http://taoism21cen.com/http://taoism21cen.com/ -
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often than not, they discard the whole thing and then move around
looking again.
Once I saw on TV a scene of native people who lived in the
Amazon jungle and did not wear any clothes except their natural skin.
It struck me that they were also uniformly in a great shape, neither fat
nor thin. To an outside observer, they are indistinguishably the same. I
have never seen a gathering of so many healthy human bodies except
for soldiers and athletes who are apparently highly selected groups
while the native people are not.
Before the invention of agriculture and stockbreeding some ten
thousand years ago, our ancestors, the so-called modern home sapiens
had successfully managed a life like squirrels by gathering and
hunting. A minor ethnic people called the !Kung lived in South Africa
until the 1960s when their homeland was transformed by modern
industrialization. According to the anthropologists who visited and
studied them, the !Kung were hunters and gatherers who lived a
primitive but affluent life. They managed to provide themselves with a
varied and well-balanced diet based on a selection from among the
food sources available in their environment. They classified more than
one hundred species of plants as edible, but only fourteen are delicious
enough to be called the primary or major. Some 70% of this diet
consisted of vegetable foods; 30% was meat. Women provided about
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55% of the diet, and men provided 45%, including meat. To do this, the
!Kung spent an average of 2.4 days or about twenty hours per adult
per week, in food-collecting activities, most of it undertaken at a
leisurely pace. They consumed about 2355 calories per day. About 10
percent of the !Kung people were over 60 years of age compared to
5% in contemporary agricultural countries such as Brazil and India.
Medical examination showed them to be healthy. Their population was
stable, neither increasing nor decreasing while the less healthy
populations of India and Brazil were increasing rapidly. They lived in
small bands with an average of 31 persons each. Their leader was a
powerless figure and could not force his will on others. When the
anthropologists asked the !Kung people whether they had headmen
in the sense of powerful chiefs, they replied immediately to show they
had the concept in their minds already.
Of course we have headmen! In fact we are all headmeneach
one of us is headman over himself, they said. This is the best
illustration of how the word freedom is understood in a primary society
setting.
Anthropologists believe that humans only began to work after the
invention of agriculture and stockbreeding some ten thousand years
ago, and only after civilization created an idle class to supervise other
peoples work, did humans work as hard as todays people, whose
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hours of working are much longer than the time for their recreation
and relaxing. Is our working as healthy as the idling around of those
gatherers and hunters? No way. I used to sit in front of the microscope
for so long that I developed so-called frozen shoulders. Many of our
work carry such hazards, since they often require us to repeat the
same movement in the same position. Our picky habit at what I are
eating has however remained the same from those gatherers and
hunters to today. 40% of the food we bought from grocery stores ends
in garbage cans for squirrels. Being picky on food, squirrels and the !
Kung have to move around on their own while we move around in car
without moving our legs. As a result, obesity has prevailed all over the
world.
Worldwide obesity has more than doubled since 1980. In 2008,
more than 1.4 billion adults, 20 and older, were overweight. 65% of the
world's population live in countries where overweight and obesity kill
more people than underweight. More than 40 million children under
the age of five were overweight in 2010. The United States has the
highest obesity rates in the developed world. 45% of adult Americans
were overweight, and 33% of adult Americans were obese. The rates
are as high as 50% among African American women.
Inspired by the fact that our world is become too small due to
recent population explosion, a popular estimation had been circulated
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around the world for decades, saying: 75% humans who have ever
been born to Earth are alive today. Now we know, some 106 billion
modern home sapiens were born and 7 billions living today. Half of the
remaining 99 billion died at infancy, and a quarter was eaten by beasts
including the ones created by civilization but instead of beasts, they
are in another name, wars and related disasters. Apart from those who
were too primitive to know burying rituals and those who practice
cremation and so on, my estimation is that humans have dug the
number of grave holes less than the living population today. But you
guess what, one thing is certain: The graves humans have dug out are
too narrow for what they are going to contain.
(This essay was written with the prerequisite that the essay has to start with the sentence:The grave seemed too narrow for what it was to contain.)