The Home Front Chapter 17 Section 4. Opportunity and Adjustment After the war, the U.S. emerged as...
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Transcript of The Home Front Chapter 17 Section 4. Opportunity and Adjustment After the war, the U.S. emerged as...
![Page 1: The Home Front Chapter 17 Section 4. Opportunity and Adjustment After the war, the U.S. emerged as the world’s dominant economic and military power. Many.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082712/56649e995503460f94b9c2c4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Home Front
Chapter 17 Section 4
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Opportunity and Adjustment
• After the war, the U.S. emerged as the world’s dominant economic and military power.
• Many women enjoyed having a job during WWII, however many of them lost it after the war
• In addition to having a job, during WWII many women showed their power and their equality to men by having certain jobs that were traditionally held by men (e.g. journalism)
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• Between the years of 1940-1950, there was a dramatic population shift– Many families that once lived in the south now
were moving out to the West Coast, Mountains, Midwest, Middle Atlantic, and New England area……but why?
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Social Adjustments
• During the time of war, there were many single mothers.
• After the war many people rushed to get married and the baby boom began. Those babies are currently in their 60’s.
• In 1944, Congress passed the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act (a.k.a G.I. Bill of Rights)– This bill provided education and training for war
veterans (the government paid for colleges and technical schools)
– About 7.8 million veterans attended education and training under this bill
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Discrimination and Reaction• Although new doors were opening for
everyone, racism and prejudice continued during this time era
• African Americans were the group that faced prejudice the most– As a result of that, James Farmer created a
interracial org. named the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) to combat such discriminations happening against the minorities
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Tension in Los Angeles
• Many Mexican Americans also experienced prejudice during and after WWII.
• In the summer of 1943, The Zoot-Suit Riots erupted.
• The riot occurred when 11 sailors claimed that they were attacked by zoot-suit wearing Mexican Americans.
• Many Mexican-Americans believed that their sacrifices during the war would lead them to a better future.
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Internment of Japanese Americans
• After the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, many Americans believed the rumors that Japanese Americans would do harmful things to the U.S.
• In 1942, the War Department called a total evacuation of all Japanese Americans.– They were then put into Japanese internment
camps.– FDR believed it was a step necessary for
national security. (sound familiar?)
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• These camps were located in many parts of the US: California (Tule Lake, Manzanar), Idaho (Minidoka), Utah (Topaz), Arizona (Poston, Gila River), Colorado (Granada), Wyoming (Heart Mountain), and Arkansas (Rohwer and Jerome) – (a.k.a. relocation centers)
• Many Japanese felt that this was a direct violation of their rights.– Famous court case: Korematsu v. U.S. (argued on
the idea that no person shall….be deprived life, liberty, or property, without due process of law – 5th Amendment) however it was okay because of “military necessity.”
– This was definitely a direct violation of that and after the war a group called the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) helpeed to get compensation and lost property.
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• After a long battle, in 1988 Ronald Reagan signed a bill that promised $20,000 to every Japanese American that was sent to a relocation camp
• In 1990, when the checks were sent out, President George Bush Sr. wrote a letter of apology about the situation.