The History of the Study of Human Movement

14
The History of the Study of Human Movement Chapter 2

description

The History of the Study of Human Movement. Chapter 2. Table of Contents. Why Study the History of Human Movement? Past Influences Enduring Themes Modern European Themes Modern North American Themes. Objectives. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of The History of the Study of Human Movement

Page 1: The History of the Study of Human Movement

The History of the Study of Human Movement

Chapter 2

Page 2: The History of the Study of Human Movement

Sport Books Publisher 2

Table of Contents

Why Study the History of Human Movement?

Past Influences Enduring Themes Modern European Themes Modern North American Themes

Page 3: The History of the Study of Human Movement

Sport Books Publisher 3

Objectives

Having a historical frame of reference is important for understanding kinesiology

Describe the major historical landmarks in the evolution of the study of human movement

Describe cultural attitudes and practices, individuals, and events that have most influenced the study of human movement in higher education

Page 4: The History of the Study of Human Movement

Why Study the History of Movement?

Page 5: The History of the Study of Human Movement

Sport Books Publisher 5

The History of Human Movement

Kinesiology students can: gain a historical frame of

reference understand the impact

of early events on current affairs

predict future trends

Page 6: The History of the Study of Human Movement

Past Influences on the Study of Human Movement in Higher Education

Page 7: The History of the Study of Human Movement

Sport Books Publisher 7

Early Influences

Movements were culturally specific Physical abilities were used to engage

in useful activities: gathering of food hunting necessary physical labor for survival

Page 8: The History of the Study of Human Movement

Sport Books Publisher 8

Early Influences

New activities begin to emerge:

hunting and fighting become complex now require training and preparation rhythmic movement at festivals communal dances trials of strength and combative ability

Page 9: The History of the Study of Human Movement

Sport Books Publisher 9

Early Influences

Simple forms of sporting contests in pastoral and agricultural societies: running races wrestling boxing shooting contests fencing with various weapons jumping

throwing swimming rowing riding animals chariot racing various ball games

Page 10: The History of the Study of Human Movement

Sport Books Publisher 10

The Greek Influence

6th to 9th century B.C.: daily activities balanced sport played large role in everyday life

By the 9th century: physical activities extended beyond battle gymnasiums and wrestling schools built

Page 11: The History of the Study of Human Movement

Sport Books Publisher 11

The Greek Influence Early 6th century B.C.:

Panhellenic games established the Isthmian, the Pythian, the Nemeangames also held at the religious sanctuary of

Olympia register dates back to 776 B.C.

Page 12: The History of the Study of Human Movement

Sport Books Publisher 12

The Greek Influence Athletic emphasis at games:

foot racing the pentathlon

jumping discus javelin a one-stage foot race wrestling

heavy events boxing wrestling pankration

combined wrestling and boxing chariot racing

Page 13: The History of the Study of Human Movement

Sport Books Publisher 13

The Greek Influence

All games featured balance between athletics, music, poetry, and drama

Fostered political democracy citizen athletes could improve their upward

mobility Competitive activity accompanied by

rhythm and harmony of music and dance

Page 14: The History of the Study of Human Movement

Sport Books Publisher 14

The Roman Age

Emphasis on the physical centered on strength and hardiness

Roman emperors promoted games and festivals purpose was to occupy and appease

Roman subjects often brutal, spectator-oriented