THE HIGH AND LATE MIDDLE AGES

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THE HIGH AND LATE MIDDLE AGES Chapter 8

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Chapter 8. THE HIGH AND LATE MIDDLE AGES. Nobles and the Church had far more power – land Battle of Hastings English kings – Christmas day, 1066 William, Duke of Normandy. Monarchs, nobles and the church. Now the king of England, too Monitored his lands Domesday Book Royal exchequer. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of THE HIGH AND LATE MIDDLE AGES

Page 1: THE HIGH AND LATE MIDDLE AGES

THE HIGH AND LATE MIDDLE AGES

Chapter 8

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MONARCHS, NOBLES AND THE CHURCH Nobles and the Church had far more

power – land

Battle of Hastings English kings – Christmas day, 1066 William, Duke of Normandy

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WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR Now the king of England, too Monitored his lands Domesday Book

Royal exchequer

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HENRY II Inherited the throne

Traveling justices – what does this sound like?

Common law – legal system based on custom and court rulings

Jury – group of men sworn to speak the truth

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HENRY II Wanted to try clergy in royal courts

Thomas Becket says no

Assassinated by four knights

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KING JOHN Son of Henry II

Lost lands in Anjou and Normandy

Archbishop of Canterbury issue Innocent III excommunicated him, interdict

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KING JOHN 1215 – Magna Carta

Due process of law

habeas corpus

Great Council - Parliament

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FRANCE!!! Hugh Capet – Capetians for 300 years!!

987 Thought he was weak Played nobles against each other

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PHILIP AUGUSTUS Gained powers and land

Albigensians

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LOUIS IX 1226

Persecuted heretics

Two crusades

Traveling justices, ended serfdom, heard cases, became a saint in the church

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PHILIIP IV Tried to collect taxes from the clergy

Pope Boniface VIII says “God has set popes over kings and kingdoms”

Philip sends troops to arrest the pope

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THE GREAT SCHISM Pope escapes but dies shortly after

Benedict XI dies after eight months

Clement V, a Frenchmen, is elected

Four years later, moves the papal court to Avignon – Why?

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THE GREAT SCHISM A new pope is elected in Rome

NOW THERE ARE TWO POPES!!!!!


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