The Greeks 2000 b.c. - 430 b.c. Aristocracy = Warriors First to use the Sea Became Raiders = Wealth...
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Transcript of The Greeks 2000 b.c. - 430 b.c. Aristocracy = Warriors First to use the Sea Became Raiders = Wealth...
The Greeks2000 b.c. - 430 b.c.
The Greeks2000 b.c. - 430 b.c.
Aristocracy = Warriors
First to use the Sea
Became Raiders = Wealth
Wealth = Education
800 b.c.Greeks develop language
with VowelsTaken from Phoenicians
776 b.c.The First OlympicsOlympia - City of
Gods
683 b.c.Greece is an Aristocracy
What is Aristocracy?
Begin to elect Citizens to run the affairs of Greece
594 b.c. Solon Ruler of Athens
Creates the Council of 400(Ordinary people)
1/10 participation
Excluded: Women, Slaves, Foreigners
Read Pg. 6 Paragraph 2
What is reform?
What elements described do you see in today’s world?
Who was the founder of Democracy in Athens?
Cleisthenes (pg. 6)
Explain Phonetics
Battle Athens v. Sparta
Results in Democracy for Athens
More power = More people
534 b.c.
City Dionysia heldSinging, Dance, Poetry
Thespis acted out poems he read thus he is the first actor
ThesbianEarly 400’s b.c.
Greeks organized into“City-States”
MilitaryLoyalty of the peopleProvide foodGovernment elected
Sparta
All male citizens soldiers (age)Women own land
Slaves provide foodStrong but avoided war
(Afraid soldiers might like it better elsewhere)
AthensMore law and rulesFarmers own farms
All landowners votedWine and Olive Oil=wealth
Around 600 b.c. and beyond
Greek ideas spreadHellenistic period
491 b.c.
The threat of Persia
Persian King Darius
Demands Greek Payments(intimidation)
Athens and Sparta Refuse
Phidippides runs from Marathon to Sparta to
ask for help
26.2 MilesSparta Unable to Help
Persians defeated
First Alliance formedAgainst Persians
Greeks later develop rules for “Citizenship”
SocratesStep - by - Step
questioninglearning to think for self
PlatoStudent of Socrates
Political ScienceGood should ruleSelf questioning
AristotlePlato’s student
Scientific MethodHypothesis
Wrote 200 booksScience
Classification
The Roman Republic
(Citizens elect leaders)Patricians (Landowners-Aristocrats)
Plebeians (Farmers, Craftsmen, Merchants)
Consuls and the Senate
2 Consuls Rule Together
Senate advise
Elected
Later Dictators in time of struggle
Rome Controls Large Empire
Too large
Modern Technology would have helped
Preview10.1 Students relate the moral and ethical principles in ancient Greek and Roman 10.1 Students relate the moral and ethical principles in ancient Greek and Roman philosophy, in Judaism, and in Christianity to the development of Western political thought.philosophy, in Judaism, and in Christianity to the development of Western political thought.
Project #1
JudaismThe Torah
Abraham Chosen FatherPalestine (Israel) Homeland
Morality Taught 1 God10 Commandments
2000 b.c.Read pg. 13 (A creative to high moral standards)
ChristianityJesus (Jew)
Stressed Love and good willCrucifixion
Bible1 God
Paul founder ChristianitySpread thru Roman Empire later
read pg.13 (Teachings of Christianity)
The Reformation
16th Century
What invention changed the world
more than any other ?
The Printing Press
The Invention the Changed the World
and religion more than any other invention in history.
How do you think the invention of
the Printing Press changed the
World?
German Johann GUTENBERG
1455 Printing Press Not improved until well into
the 19th century
Gutenberg's first book, a Latin Bible, was completed about the year 1455.
The essential features of Gutenberg's invention included lead-alloy type cast in an adjustable mold, oil-based inks, and a wooden printing press in which a large screw moved the upper part, the platen, up or down against paper laid over type on the lower surface, the bed.
What invention in your life has changed
your world ?
In what way has it changed it ?
The Start of the Reformation
Why do religious organizations ask for
money ?
Pay the bills
Pay the workers
Charity work
Sometimes greed
Why do people give to religious organizations ?
To help someone unfortunate
Support the church they belong to
Make them feel goodBuy a ticket to heaven
1200-1400 The Church in Rome had become corrupt
In the 1500’s the Church was selling
indulgences
What does it mean to indulge yourself ?
Martin Luther : German Professor of Scripture
1500’s
1517 Martin Luther posted the
95 theses to protest the sale of indulgences
Martin Luther believed that salvation came from faith in Christ, not from
the Church leaders
With the help of German officials (who
wanted to take the Church land) Luther
was protected from the church and new religion
began : Lutherism
Word of Luther spread and the Protestant movement began
What allowed the word to spread ?
What does a Christian believe in ?
The Bible
The word of Jesus Christ
Is a Catholic a Christian ?
What is a Protestant ?
A Christian that is not Catholic
such as : Lutheran, Presbyterian, Baptist, Mormon etc.
What is the difference between a Protestant
and a Catholic ?
What’s the Same ?
Catholics and Protestants
Christ
God
Bible
What’s the difference ?Catholics Protestants
Priests Ministers
(No Sex) (Marriage)Priests are godlike First among equals Rules from the Church Rules from Bible
The Pope Local Leaders
Confession No Confession
The English Reformation
Part Five
Henry VIIIraises taxes (unpopular)uses money to keep out
invaders Improve the court system
Art and Literature
Henry VIII Married Catherine of Aragon
She doesn’t provide a sonHe wants a divorce
Pope doesn’t allow divorce
Henry ends the church and starts the Church of
England (they allow divorce)
5 More Wives followKids - Edward, Mary,
Elisabeth
Edward VI
(1547-1553)dies as a minor
Mary I (Bloody Mary)Wants Catholic return
burns ProtestantsReturns Power to the Pope
dies 1558
Show Elizabeth Clip
Elisabeth I
Hard but kindDedicated to England
Involved different viewpoints
Elizabeth IInvolves all in the
Arts including commoners
Refuses to Marry
Time of William Shakespeare
Drama
Comedy
Tragedy
History
Romance