THE GREAT WAR WORLD WAR I. A Close Family Tree QueenVictoria of England - Grand Mother to royalty of...
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THE GREAT THE GREAT WARWAR
WORLD WAR IWORLD WAR I
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A Close Family TreeA Close Family TreeQueen Queen
VictoriaVictoria
of England -of England -Grand Mother Grand Mother
to royalty of to royalty of
Europe Europe
(German States, England, Denmark, Russia and more)(German States, England, Denmark, Russia and more)
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The Intertwining Royal Families The Intertwining Royal Families of Europeof Europe
Queen Victoria (1819-1901)Queen Victoria (1819-1901)
Victoria m. Frederick III (Prussia) Alice m. Louis of Hesse Edward VIIVictoria m. Frederick III (Prussia) Alice m. Louis of Hesse Edward VII
6 6 othersothers
Kaiser Wilhelm IIKaiser Wilhelm II Nicholas II Nicholas II m. Alexandram. Alexandra King George VKing George V
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King George V Tsar Nicholas IIKing George V Tsar Nicholas II
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Background CausesBackground CausesNationalismNationalism Self-Self-
DeterminationDetermination Pan-SlavismPan-Slavism
ImperialismImperialism Economic Economic
competitioncompetition
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The Background The Background Continued…Continued…MilitarismMilitarism
Bismarck,Bismarck,
Clausewitz &Clausewitz &
The Kaiser The Kaiser
System of System of AlliancesAlliances-Allies Vs. -Allies Vs.
Central PowersCentral Powers
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Kaiser Wilhelm II Kaiser Wilhelm II Reviewing the TroopsReviewing the Troops
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The Allied Powers (Allies)The Allied Powers (Allies)
France, France, England, England, Russia Russia (later Italy and (later Italy and
the United the United States)States)
ENGLISH SOLDIER
FRENCH SOLDIER
RUSSIAN OFFICER
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The Central PowersThe Central Powers
Germans, Germans, Austro-Austro-Hungarians Hungarians and the and the Ottoman Ottoman EmpireEmpire
German Pickelhaube
AUSTRIAN SOLDIER
OTTOMAN SOLDIER
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The SparkThe SparkGavrilo Princip Gavrilo Princip and the Black and the Black HandHand
Archduke Archduke Franz Franz FerdinandFerdinand
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The Assassination The Assassination and the Arrestand the Arrest
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Franz Ferdinand’s FuneralFranz Ferdinand’s Funeral
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The Pieces Fall into PlaceThe Pieces Fall into Place
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The Schlieffen PlanThe Schlieffen Plan --Anticipate Anticipate French French
Border Border DefenseDefense
--Anticipate Anticipate Long Long
Russian Russian Prep Time Prep Time
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Schlieffen Plan ContinuedSchlieffen Plan Continued
England, with England, with
no Landing no Landing
Area, would Area, would sue for peacesue for peace
France & UK France & UK gone, can gone, can
now focus on now focus on RussiaRussia
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Germany enters Belgium…Germany enters Belgium…
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The Plans falls ApartThe Plans falls Apart The Battle The Battle of the of the
MarneMarne
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Taxis to the RescueTaxis to the Rescue
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The Plan Falls Apart, Part IIThe Plan Falls Apart, Part II
German Victory German Victory at Tannenburgat Tannenburg A Devastating A Devastating
VictoryVictory Pulls Germany Pulls Germany
into vacuum, into vacuum, ends holding ends holding maneuvermaneuver
"It's an honour to make such a sacrifice for our allies" - Nicholas II
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Russian Prisoners at TannenburgRussian Prisoners at Tannenburg
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The Race to the Sea & The Race to the Sea & Stalemate Stalemate
Trench Trench
WarfareWarfare
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German troops make trenchesGerman troops make trenches
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New Horrors of WarNew Horrors of War
The TankThe Tank At the Somme, UK At the Somme, UK
Machine GunsMachine Guns
New BattleshipsNew Battleships
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French 75 Gun, 1914French 75 Gun, 1914
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More Horrors of War…More Horrors of War…
U-BoatsU-Boats
AirplanesAirplanes
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And Even More Horrors!!!And Even More Horrors!!!
Poison GasPoison Gas
Flame ThrowersFlame Throwers
GrenadesGrenades
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The Western FrontThe Western Front
Verdun Verdun German German
OffensiveOffensive
SommeSomme UK & FrenchUK & French
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Christmas, 1914Christmas, 1914• German and
British soldiers fraternizing in No Man's Land, Christmas 1914
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The Eastern FrontThe Eastern Front
GallipoliGallipoli Russia failingRussia failing Promise of the Promise of the
DardanellesDardanelles
Mustafa Kemal Mustafa Kemal AtaturkAtaturk
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On the SeasOn the SeasUK Blockade of UK Blockade of GermanyGermany
U-BoatsU-Boats
Sussex Sussex
PledgePledge
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Russia Defeated - 1917Russia Defeated - 1917February February RevolutionRevolution Nicholas IINicholas II
abdicatesabdicates
October October RevolutionRevolution Sealed TrainSealed Train Treaty of Treaty of
Brest-LitovskBrest-Litovsk
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Total WarTotal War Governments use all Governments use all
tools in their societies tools in their societies to fight:to fight: ConscriptionConscription RationingRationing CensoringCensoring Women in businessWomen in business Colonies (freedom?)Colonies (freedom?)
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War Crimes in ArmeniaWar Crimes in ArmeniaOttoman Turks fear Ottoman Turks fear Armenian support of Armenian support of Russia (Christian V Islam)Russia (Christian V Islam)
The solution: men, women The solution: men, women and children marched into and children marched into the desert till dead from the desert till dead from exposure and dehydrationexposure and dehydration
1915-19181915-1918
1.5 Million Dead1.5 Million Dead
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Enter the AmericansEnter the Americans
Zimmermann Zimmermann TelegramTelegram
Unrestricted Unrestricted Sub WarfareSub Warfare LusitaniaLusitania
April 2, 1917April 2, 1917
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The Tide TurnsThe Tide TurnsThe US & the The US & the Convoy SystemConvoy System
Doughboys tip Doughboys tip scales, Germans scales, Germans deep into their deep into their reserves…reserves…
Ottomans and Ottomans and Austrians surrenderAustrians surrender
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The End of the WarThe End of the WarFailed German Failed German OffensiveOffensiveAmericans and Americans and Allies push Allies push Germany to its Germany to its borders…borders…Armistice Armistice 11/11 at 11 am11/11 at 11 am in 1918in 1918
Clemenceau, Orlando, Lloyd-George & Wilson
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A New Map of EuropeA New Map of EuropeVersailles & Versailles &
The 14 PointsThe 14 Points The Big 4The Big 4 Poland, the Poland, the
Baltic States,Baltic States, Finland, Ireland,Finland, Ireland,Czechoslovakia…Czechoslovakia…
The LeagueThe League of Nationsof Nations
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Results of the WarResults of the WarThe numbersThe numbers:: 24 Million + dead24 Million + dead
(more civilians (15) (more civilians (15) than soldiers (9) !!!)than soldiers (9) !!!)
21 million+ wounded21 million+ wounded
NationalismNationalism-Sykes-Picot deal,1916-Sykes-Picot deal,1916
CommunismCommunismGerman AngerGerman AngerUS THE world powerUS THE world power