IEA DSM Workshop

The 2000 Watt Society:From Efficiency to Lifestyle

Roland StulzCo-Founder 2000 Watt SocietyHorw, 15th October 2013

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India China World Europe USA

A Novatlantis Initiative:The 2000 Watt Society

An ambitious way to go

500

2000

Intermediate Goal:50 % Reductionof fossil Energy by 2050

non fossil Energy

fossil Energy

embodied energy for fossil energy

Wat

t pe

r ca

pita

1to CO2

1960

How can we reach this?

We know what we have to do

2050

GreenBuildings

2 litres oil/m2

2005

SUV10 litres/100km

(Fossil Fuel)

Existing Buildings

10 litres oil/m2

FossilEnergy

(oil, gas, coal)

"WasteSociety"

350 kg/year*person

Light Weight Mobility

2 litres/100km

Renewable Energy

sun fuels

Closed ResourceCycles

Starting with Pioneers: Partnerships for Sustainability

Basel

Geneva

Sustainable Neighbourhoods

Health and Happiness

Sustainable ETH Sience City

Zero Carbon EAWAG Headquarter

Zero CarbonHospital

Hy-Light H2 concept car

CLEVERLow EmissionBiogas car

2000-WattNovartis Campus

Worlds cleanestDiesel TruckEngine

Erlenmatt 2000-WattHousing

Zurich:

Referendum November 2008:

2000-Watt-Society integrated in the Town Constitution

77% voted YES

Starting in Basel 2001: Transportation Laboratory

Akzeptanzstudien/ Zielgruppenanalys

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Stakeholder Dialogue

2003

Case StudyMobility Basel

2004

Rallye 21

2005

2006

Hy-Light

Public Private Partnership / CEV an

Autosalon Genf Natural Gas Vehicles / Bus Fleets

2002

2007

2008

2009

CEV

HyMuve

Basel: Bottom-Up Approach

• 2000-Watt-Society in the „Politikplan“• Transportation Laboratory• Landmark New Buildings• Incentive Programme Pilot and Demonstration Buildings• Minergie-P Renovation Award• Landmark Projects with „Wirtschaftsförderung beider Basel“• Project „CO2 neutral Administration“• Sustainable Neighbourhood Developments:

Dreispitzareal and Erlenmatt

2000-Watt-Novartis Campus

Minerige-P Renovation Cosy PlaceTwo-CatcherIWB Visitor Center

Top Down Approach: 2000 Watt Zurich

Mayor

Project ChampionStrategic Partner

Steering Comittee

Taskforce 1Energy/Resources StrategySustainability TOR

Taskforce 2Stakeholders ParticipationStudents, NNN, Staff

Taskforce 4HVAC

Taskforce 5IT, Smart Grid

Taskforce 6Facility Management

Taskforce 3DesignIntegrated Plannimg

Project Management

Project Manager

General Contractor

Architects

Communication

Quality ControlImplemetaion of TOR

Energy Masterplan of City of Zürich

Goals Priorities

1. Sufficiency

2. Efficiency

3. Renewable Energies

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2005 2020 2035 2050T

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Primärenergie-Verbrauch total

Anteil Primärenergie erneuerbar

Treibhausgas-Emissionen

2000 Watt Activities in Zürich

Action Plans- Energy Efficiency

- Renewable Energies - Efficient Electricity Energy Coaching

Strategy Paper 2000 Watt-Gesellschaft

Landmark Buildings Public Procurement Lifestyle Scenarios Communication Handbook Züricher 2000-Watt-Days "Sportlich zum Sport" LIFEfair Eco-Kompass for SME Corporate Partnerships "Sustainable Zürich„ Stand der Dinge: Building the 2000-Watt-Society

Behaviour becomes a Priority inZürich

Energy Research City of Zürich

Focus on Households

SMART-MeteringTest Program

ewz, Administration

Sufficiency Path Energy

Research Study AHB

Sufficiency strategy City Council

Behaviuour in Housing

Research Study

User BehaviourSufficiency

……

Mobility Conzeptfor Housing Projects

Guidelines AHB/LVZ

2000-WattUrban Structures

Research StudyAfS

Sufficiency without Users

Research Study AHB

Landmark of «Sufficiency» Genossenschaft Kalkbreite

Goals: «Minimize the individual space, add common spaces and flexible rooms for rent

Individual space: 30-35m2/Person

including room sharing and common areas

MINERGIE-P-ECOSIA-Effizienzpfad Energie (2000 Watt)SIA 112/1

Masterplan Energy: Processes, Controlling

Measure PlanningCorrective measures(service departments)

Realization of measures(service departments)

Measure Controlling(service departments, Energy deputy)

Reporting to City council•Measure Controlling•Energy/CO2-Balance, Environmental Report•Verification Masterplan Energy•Structural Report

Energy/CO2-BalanceEnvironmental Report

annually

Annualprocess

2-annually

Masterplan Energy,Energy PlanningStructural Report

4-annually

17 from 60 ci

ty se

rvice

departments

involve

d

350 measu

res per y

ear

Energy-Coaching:Service for houseowners

Energy-Coach

Houseowner Architects / Engineers

Building envelope

Building services Aspects of monument protection

Economy of real properties

- Specific know-how

- independent

- Second opinionFundings

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Communicate Success and Experiences

Motivation through Beacon Projects

Novartis Campus des Wissens Science City, ETH HönggerbergEulachhof, Winterthur

Stadtspital Triemli, ZürichNeubau der Forschungsanstalten DB-Areal (Erlenmatt), Basel

Key Factor Buildings:Focus in Basel and Zürich

whereof 68% fossil Fuel

› 40% of globally available resources are used for building construction and operation of buildings

› 70% of total waste comes from building construction

› 50% of total energy consumption is for buildings

› Industry, Services, Agriculture: 20%

› Transportation: 31% › Buildings: 49%

Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Factor 10

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40

120

[ kW

h /

m

per

year

]

AverageBuilding Stock

Switzerland

Canton ZurichBuilding Code

SIA 380 Minergie

160

200

240

Minergie P

80

Electric Plug-in

Hot Water

Heating

2

226

166

119

62

34

24

28

80

122

169

33

17

17

22

22

21

17

22

111

Renovation remains greatest Challenge

CCEM Projekt:

• integrales Gebäudekonzept

• keine technischen Kompromisse

• wenige beteiligte Unternehmen

• gut koordinierte Module

• Qualitätssicherung

• effizienter, schneller Produktionsprozess

Karl Viriden, 2007

The better Scale:2000-Watt Neighbourhood

Richtiareal Wallisellen:• 500 apartments

for 1200 inhabitants• over 3000 workplaces• Ca. 127,000 sqft. shops• green pedestrian parks• public transportation• certified 2000-Watt project

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…for shopping, commuting, visiting,…

with a focus on families and seniors

based on IT-Plattform

White Cat: Smart Transportation Model

A complex Message:Energy Hub, Micro Grid

• Supply / Production in all networks• Demand /production not synchronous• Local storage and transformation into other forms of energy• better local energy production and

demand ialignement causes less costs in the next uppward network

Heat

ElectricityNatural Gas

Combined heat/electricityproduction

Elektrolyser

Hot Water

Battery

FC

H2 to NG Methanisation

Micro Grid• Modelling• Dimensioning• Control

H2 Storage

Biogas

Heat Storage

Biomass

GeothermicMobilityPhotovoltaikWind

Solarthermal

Use of Excess Heat

2000 Watt Society becomes a National Program

TI

GR

BE

GE

VD

ZH

SH

SG

LU

UR

TG Bodensee Interreg

Luzern Zug

Solothurn

SZ GL

SO

AR

VS

FR

NE

JU

AG

BS

BL

OW

ZG

BeraterFachstelle Zielgruppen

Projekte

Beratung

Bezahlung

Finanzierung

Reporting

Politik und Gesellschaft

Information / Kommunikation

Hilfsmittel / Vernetzung

Ausbildung

Dienstleistung/Beratung/Projekte

Bundesämter

SIAEnergieSchweizUniversitätenetc.

Partner

Kommunikation

Vernetzung

GemeindenESfGExperten

Unternehmen

PlanerInvestoren

Vermittlung

20 Cantons

over 100 Towns

Three 2000 Watt Offices (D / F / I)

Ressourcen

Wasser

Energie

Mobilität

Siedlung

Komfort

Wohnraum

Soziale Strukturen

Sicherheit

Wirtschafts-strukturen

SafetySecurity

BusinessEnvironment

Resources

Water

Energy

Transportation

UrbanEnvironment

Social Structure

Living Space

Comfort

Variety of Norms and Labels…

ESI (CCRS)

Are we heading for this?

ST/Novatlantis/ISCN/090611_ISCN_Lausanne

The Great Challenge: Lifestyle Scenarios and Storytelling

9000 Watt9000 Watt

Pioneer Family, 2 Children,

Single, 28y

3000 Watt3000 Watt

Calculate your personal Energy / CO2 Balance

Plane

Housing

Food

PublicTransport

Wohnen

Ernährung

ÖVCar

PKW

Car

http://eco22.ecospeed.ch/privat

GeneralConsumption

PublicProcurement

Der Lebensstil ist entscheidend

Motivating through ’Beacon Individuals’

2000 Watt Lifestyles on www.2000watt.ch

ENTWURF

Basics of Sufficiency: Part 1Housing in Zürich

Rebound Effect neutralizes Efficiency

Factor 3 Reduction throughEfficiency+Behaviour

inefficient old building

average building

efficient new building

Plug-ins

Lighting

Ventilation

Hot Water

Heating

gen. electricity

var. plugins

home office

electronics

dryer

Washing machine

Fridge,Freezer

dishwasher

cooking,baking

lightinginefficient equipment

averageequipment

efficient equipment

efficient equipmentsufficient usage

efficient equipmentaverageusage

Many decisions to be taken

Less Time – more Waste ofResources?

What do we mean by Quality of Life?

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2050

2005

…stimulates innovation…offers market leadership opportunities for industry and service providers…reduces dependency of imported resources

Thank You

Change happens…

www.2000watt.ch