The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start...

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The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4

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Transcript of The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start...

Page 1: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

The Great Depression

Unit 8, Lesson 4

Page 2: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

Essential Idea

• Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient response led to the election of Franklin Roosevelt.

Page 3: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

The Great Depression

• Previous “panics”

• The business cycle

• The Great Depression

Page 4: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

Early Indicators

• Wealth gap• Poor farm economy

– Agricultural Marketing Act (1929)

• Global economic problems

• Growing consumer debt

Page 5: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

Causes of the Great Depression

• O.B.O.E.– Overspeculation– Bank failures– Overproduction– Economic policies (of the government)

Page 6: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

Overspeculation

• “Playing the market”

• Buying on margin

• Margin call

Page 7: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

Overspeculation

• Black Thursday• Black Tuesday (October 29th, 1929)• Investor reactions

Page 8: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.
Page 9: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

Bank Failures

• Banks and the stock market

• Banks collapse

• Bank runs

• Life savings

Page 10: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

Overproduction

• Overproduction

• Installment plans

• Unemployment

• Downward spiral

Page 11: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

Economic Policies

• Hawley-Smoot Tariff (1930)

• Intended effects

• Actual effects

• The Great Depression Begins

Page 12: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

Hoover’s Foreign Policy Response

• World wide depression

• Hawley-Smoot Tariff (1930)

• Debt moratorium (1931)

Page 13: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

Hoover’s Domestic Response

• “Rugged individualism”

• Idealism vs. Reality• Federal Farm Board• Reconstruction

Finance Corporation (RFC)

• Direct Relief• Results • Great Depression Set

s In

Page 14: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

Protest• Farm Holiday

Association• Bonus Army• Douglas MacArthur • Public response• Bonus Army

Page 15: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.
Page 16: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

Urban Life During the Great Depression

• Hobos • Breadlines• Hoovervilles,

etc. • Hoover-probl

ems

Page 17: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.
Page 18: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

Rural Life During the Great Depression

• Farming techniques

• Drought

• Dust Bowl– Okies – The Dust Bowl

Page 19: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.
Page 20: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.
Page 21: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.
Page 22: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.
Page 23: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.
Page 24: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

Life During the Great Depression

• Women

• Blacks

• Mexican Americans

• Minorities in the Depression

Page 25: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

Election of 1932

• Herbert Hoover (Republicans)

• Hoover Loses Support• Franklin D. Roosevelt

(Democrats)• Results• Hoover as a “lame duck”• 20th Amendment (1933)

Page 26: The Great Depression Unit 8, Lesson 4. Essential Idea Economic conditions of the 1920s helped start the Great Depression, and Herbert Hoover’s insufficient.

Chapter 15 THE GREAT DEPRESSION Section 1: Prosperity Shattered Section 2: Hard Times Section 3: Hoover’s Policies.

Chapter 15 THE GREAT DEPRESSION Section 1: Prosperity Shattered Section 2: Hard Times Section 3: Hoover’s Policies.

The Great Depression and New Deal Causes of the Depression Hoover’s Response FDR’s First New Deal Critics of the New Deal Second New Deal “Court-Packing”

The Great Depression and New Deal Causes of the Depression Hoover’s Response FDR’s First New Deal Critics of the New Deal Second New Deal “Court-Packing”

Hoover’s Response to the Great Depression. Herbert Hoover’s Biography Supported Laissez Faire government Supported Laissez Faire government Very Intelligent.

Hoover’s Response to the Great Depression. Herbert Hoover’s Biography Supported Laissez Faire government Supported Laissez Faire government Very Intelligent.

The New Deal. 2 The “Old Deal” What? President Hoover’s reaction to the Great Depression President…

The New Deal. 2 The “Old Deal” What? President Hoover’s reaction to the Great Depression President…

PRESIDENT HOOVER AND THE GREAT DEPRESSION. HOOVER’S PHILOSOPHY RUGGED INDIVIDUALISM “hands off” approach by the government little to no government.

PRESIDENT HOOVER AND THE GREAT DEPRESSION. HOOVER’S PHILOSOPHY RUGGED INDIVIDUALISM “hands off” approach by the government little to no government.

Question: Why did Herbert Hoover’s actions to resolve the Great Depression Fail?

Question: Why did Herbert Hoover’s actions to resolve the Great Depression Fail?

FDR and The New Deal. 2 The “Old Deal” What? President Hoover’s reaction to the Great Depression President Herbert Hoover.

FDR and The New Deal. 2 The “Old Deal” What? President Hoover’s reaction to the Great Depression President Herbert Hoover.

The Great Depression and Hoover’s Response From Boom to Bust!!!! By: Christopher W. Miller.

The Great Depression and Hoover’s Response From Boom to Bust!!!! By: Christopher W. Miller.

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Great Depression

Chapter 26: The Great Depression Begins The Nation’s Economy Crashes Hoover’s Policies Have Little Effect Roosevelt Faces a Difficult Challenge.

Chapter 26: The Great Depression Begins The Nation’s Economy Crashes Hoover’s Policies Have Little Effect Roosevelt Faces a Difficult Challenge.

Hoover’s vs. FDR’s Response to the Great Depression.

Hoover’s vs. FDR’s Response to the Great Depression.

Hoover’s Handling of the Hardship How does Hoover’s policies increase the depression?

Hoover’s Handling of the Hardship How does Hoover’s policies increase the depression?

Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins Section 3 Hoover’s Response Fails Discuss how Hoover’s initial conservative response to the depression failed.

Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins Section 3 Hoover’s Response Fails Discuss how Hoover’s initial conservative response to the depression failed.

Hoover vs. The Depression How effective were president Herbert Hoover’s efforts in combatting the Depression?

Hoover vs. The Depression How effective were president Herbert Hoover’s efforts in combatting the Depression?

Hoover’s Policies Chapter 24 Section 3. Hoover’s Philosophy Many Americans looked to Hoover for leadership Hoover characterized the depression as.

Hoover’s Policies Chapter 24 Section 3. Hoover’s Philosophy Many Americans looked to Hoover for leadership Hoover characterized the depression as.

Germany’s Great Depression (Unemployment) Japan’s Great Depression (Unemployment)

Germany’s Great Depression (Unemployment) Japan’s Great Depression (Unemployment)

Hoover Struggles with the Great Depressionmalbiniak.weebly.com/uploads/6/4/9/9/6499411/... · Great Depression. Target •Evaluate Hoover’s response to the Great Depression . Public

Hoover Struggles with the Great Depressionmalbiniak.weebly.com/uploads/6/4/9/9/6499411/... · Great Depression. Target •Evaluate Hoover’s response to the Great Depression . Public

THE GREAT DEPRESSION BEGINS · THE GREAT DEPRESSION • The Stock Market crash signaled the beginning of the Great Depression • The Great Depression is generally defined as the

THE GREAT DEPRESSION BEGINS · THE GREAT DEPRESSION • The Stock Market crash signaled the beginning of the Great Depression • The Great Depression is generally defined as the

The Great Depression Herbert Hoover’s Volunteerism.

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Great Depression-TwtPoll By: Arnav Arora. THE GREAT DEPRESSION.

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