'KAMAC P. MALL# . .

THE . . GOPALARAJAVAMSAVALT . I . .

. .

A ,facsimile edition prepared by the NEPAL RESEARCH CENTRB. in collaboration wiYR the' NATIOSAL ARCXIVES, Kathmaxldu. Wlcb, an introduction, a transcription, MepaE and Engl&h translations, a glossaq a d

'

indices. . .

fl

. ~ i a n z Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH . 1985

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. . I n course of time, with the advent of the Kali Yuga, in'

t he kingdom of Yudhipfhira whose f e e t were aecorateg with the garland of crowns of a l l kings, t h e main (deity) Sri BhyAgii-

: : r e h a r a Bhaf$;raka emerged i n t h e land (the Nepal Vall,ey)., S i tuated on the l a p of t h e HimIlaya, i t was a t f i r s t covered with a dense' f o r e s t . ' Thereaf ter , Gautama and o the r sages came t o l i v e here. Then G a u t m e h a r a ? n i o ther shr ines were con- secrated, I n t h e meanzime, when S r i Bh:AgiireSvara'Bha$$Ziraka was roamink about the S lepZntaka f o r e s t , t he Gopllas came ( to the va l l ey ) . They. ( the Ggpllas) came from Ma'lZkhZ t o Gogrha. A brown cow, Bahuhri by nanie, belonging t o the cow- herd nanied Nepa, went d a i l y t o t h e bank of the r i v e r B k Z

worship a t a ho le by l e t t i n g he,r milk flow. The cowherd saw the s p o t where h i s cow worshipped with milk.. On digging

.. a t the spot , ?hi Pagupati BhaFta'raka emerged.

SrI Bhkigupta became the f i r s t king of the CopLla dy- nasty; (he ru1ed;for) 86 years. King ~ r i Jayagupia; 73 years, '

3 months. King S r i Dharma_gupta; 91 years. King S r i Haf;$_a- gupta; 67 years. King g r i ?himagupta; 34 years. King S r i Manigupta; 37 years . King S r i Vig~?ugupta; 46 years. King ~ ~ ~ ; a g u p t a ; 71 year&. Thuss, _ ~ & h t & P g l ~ k i n p s u l e C - - - - - - - - --

* . C -

Then t h e MahiaapHla (buf fa1o;hgrd) kings ruled (Nepal) by co?qu_ering the GopHlas. King S r i varasic?h?;/9 years. King S r i ~ a y a s i ~ h a ; 71 years.; 2 months. King S r i Bhuvana- si?ha; 41 ypars. These were t h e three buffalo-herd kings.

:. Then vanquishing t h e G o e ~ ~ a o and the Mahi5apZlas 5hq KirHtas became kings. King S r i Elam; 90 years. King S r i

! Folio 18 1 I. Pelam; 81 years: King gri Melam; '89 years. cing 5rT caydim;

42 years. King S r I Dhaskam; 37 years. King S r i V a l y c a ; 31 . . ..- . . . years, 6 months. King S r i Humtim; 40 years , 8 months. King ]!: Sri I+---; 50 fea r s . King 5;: Tuske; 41 ~ e a r g , - 8 months. .:. King Bri Pras?p&um; 38 years , 6 months. King S r i Pava; 46 i:: years. -King S r i Da'sti; 40 years. King hi Camba; 71 years. ,

'1 k : King Sri Kamkq; -54 years. King , Sri SvanaTdg; 40 years, 6 . months. . K ~ A ~ S r i ~hukom;-58 yea r s , King S r i Siyghu; 49 $ y e p , 6 months. King S r i Julam; 73 years, 3 months. 4i11g . ;: S r i Lukam; 40 years. King S r i Thoram; 71 years. King S r i

Thuko; 83 years. .King ~ r r Vanwa; 73,years, 6 months. King 5,. Sri Gumjam; 72 years, 7 months. ~ i ? g - s r i Puska; 81 years.

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5 King 5;: Tyapami; 54 yea r s . King-Sri Mugamam; .58 years. . King S r i Sasaru; 63 years. King S r i Guypam; 74 years. King I)',.

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, . These &ye Ebe k&o bt? hyo&h$~.' 'Tbn

in the Y&g&Z$t+j dgart~r ~ i d s ~ l s ran was* H-ea caadral s sen wfta Svp*s&. ~+@aia&zats - scin ~-6va' s san waa S p j aya. vj aya * s son Swaqakhanils son was Krsa'6va. KrsiiBvaTs son war SQmadatta. , Sdmadatta's rn w tab Js~$aytX1a 'a+ '4 ~ariT$t. . .% , ~arik~it's sw:w~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' 3 s h was -vilii&$i.

4 , . & ' , I L ' L 3 .

1 .. ?mse, k i m ruled h ~hafaaa&&% < ~ 6 a l q ?) !' I'

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bra. -.

r?' : . .. '[A few lette;s,it' 'the .+ginning of PO^!,^ 2& .are; . , . ' 'C .: . .... & ,' . p l r eg ib l e -. KPHl ' '" ' . ' _. -. . ' . . - .. ... .

.if , . Kiig ' grz Sska radeva ; 74 years. He observed penance . . '.. at the shr ine pf Pagupati f o r several years and danatkd th ree

t reasures . By the meri t earned t . h s he coquered m c i n a g a r a . W a l a upto the sou theq sea, and brought backmany t reasures which he offered 't? Pasupati Bhaf $%aka. That treasury

. was named S f i c i .

Iling S)rI Bh;migupta; 41 yea& King $ri. ~an&avanG; 21 yesrs , King grx Jayavam-; 45 years. King g r i Varfa? I vamz; 58 years. King gr'F Pk rava rmz ; 74 years. Ring S r l HarivarmZ; 56 years. King S r i Siddhivatma; 41 years. King gr i . HaridattavarmI; 46 years. He crmpleted t he con?truction o f ' l o rd V i p y Bha$tZSrakals temples i n a11 the fou ts ikhara- prades? (hillocks$.

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King gr: ~asudattcnran&; 37 ;ears. King frT ~ r ~ ~ a t i - k a r m ~ ; 34 years. King ~ r ~ . ~ i v a T d $ h ~ v a r G ; 75 years. King g ~ ~ ~ ~ a s a n t a v a r u E ; 41 years. King S r i 1--; 56 year?. He righteously ruled the-lsnd of Nepal and extended it. He

/renovated the temple of Sra pas'upa t i Bha$ Flraka.

King zr: ~ i h a d w r a (Vy~adeva 1 ) ; 100 years. He conse- i crated the Caitya BhafFEraka i n ' S i n a g 9 V i E r a (Svayambhii);

- +et-dnitwas alsa ~ o ~ ~ i % i c t e K f t & r ~ . a t h e . northern s ide of the shrine of ,Sr i ~ a b u ~ a t i , a big t r iden t : was consecrated. He died a s he was beheaded at night by h i s : own eon by the aide of the water-conduit. This was done a t ; h i s fa ther ' s command.

His son was MEhadwa; 41 years. He k i l l e d h i s ' f a ther unwittingly, As he had c m i t t e d such amonstrous crime, he wandered crying (in consternation). On reaching the h i l lock of G~~lpviMra he observed pe&nces. By Bg m e r i t of 4 .these penances, a great cai tya emerged (on the hillock). He consecrated the caitya. There much land (area ?) belonging e a r l i e r t o the monastery.;........

Folio 21

u He founded M Z n i v i h ~ r ~ a f t e r h i s name. There he conse-

c ra ted ( the temple of ?) SrE Mznes'varidevr. He regulated ' the system re la t ing to 1and-measurement.and land rent. There

# - . .; d'j. King S r i s a 6 r a d e v e (ruled for ) 40' years. . .

. . .'. . - . King SrI Dharmadewa (&led for) 41 years. He .offered

a big s tone-pi l lar with a bull-statue atop a t the awthern side of 8r.i Pagupati Ih f tEraka . He a l so founded Dhamare (~hannadeva) cai tya i n Rsja VihXra. .. .

. . . King &I Mahsdeva (ruled. for ) 41 years.

, -1, King frx Vasantadeva (ruled for ) 49 years.

King gr: Udayadeva (ruled for ) 45 years.

King grI Ga~adeva (ruled f o r ) 45 years. During h i s ru le there was drought f o r three years i n the l a d of Nepal. To cause r a in f a l l , the MahZna'ga was pro i&iated.'The King offered a treasury including j e m l s t o %ri Pa6upati Bhaf+

. raka. It .ms named Gqadeva. It brought grea t r a in f a l l , and the people were relieved.

King grx ~upk&adeva (ruled for) 50 years.

King SrT givadeva (ruled for) 417 years. and 6 months. A dame was bu i l t i n the.vihiira he founded. Be bu i l t a big

--u Qit~a. >%-+ &Q' + '

.Then the cpuntry bordering Bhofa (BhofHrptadeh) invade& mepal). - -

. ' King Camp'ideva (ruled fpr ) 41 years and 9 months. He bui l t Phu$o ViGra and consecrated a.Caitya.Bha$fHr&a, with a stone-base i n the form of a tor toise . A E c t ~ k - ~ q a . was sfaged (on tha t occasion 7). .- . -

King ki Narendradeva (ruled fo r ) 34 years. lie of f i r e d i r ~ Pasupati Bhaf p a k a a W d e r f u l treasure studded with many jewels. He also bu i l t there a golden water-conduit. He b u i l t there a royal palace (hlpura) . -..

'King 6rT ~h-&adeva (ruled for) 14 $ears. Then the dynasty of the Gop'llas vanquished the Solar Line (i.e., the Licchavis) and ruled over Nepal.

'-3: \- King grf ~ z v a ~ u ~ t a (ruled for ) 74 years. He a l so gilded

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t he roof of the temple of T i lap l la V i f p !ua$$Eraka a t Dola- kSnim9 i n Nandala (&digZin) .

~ a t a g l y i Vi$?u was b u i l t . together with a resideace a t Nara- . .

s%ha place. On every eleventh day of the lunar calendar during v r a e , ' h e consecrated a copper image (of ~ i 9 p u ) and .se t .up the images a t seve ra l ' p l aces . .He a l so b u i l t Parame- , Bvara water-conduit and c0nsecrated.a four-faced s tone Vigpu BhaFtZraka ( a t tha t spot) .

. . King 6rT Bhhigupta (ruled FOE) 45 years. He pgpuL%rised :

M a s Goli,. He founded DharagivarHha

These were the th ree ~ o p z l a kings t o rule .

Once again with the might of t h e Solar Lin5,-tge kings of the dynasty (of the Licchavis) ruled. Ring S r i Sivadeva ( ru led . fo r ) 41 years. . ,

' Sivadevals nephew ( s i s t e r ' s son), ~ i n g I ~ T & ~ T , ( r i l ed fo r ) 43 years, He founded Rhjnvihfra. He introduced the system of pi*aka (unit of land o r r e n t on land). Gramar and other b r a ~ c h e s of learning began t o be studied.

~ ~ n a v a n n E was the King (ArpSuvarmZ's) son. He ruled f o r 65 years.

w , King fr: Kftavarmh (ruled f o r ) 7 6 years. , Fe-./- a--+

Thcse ft ings belonged t o a d i f f e r e n t &on. Then'the I : r;in.g.oE,.CauQ;l,c~me. With g rea t eminence he -ruled over . f 1 Nepal. King Sri-Devaladeva (ruled fez) 10 years. He founded thc Depzla VihZri. He introduced t h e system of weights and measures ( i n Nepal). L- . &"

;+c --. 2.-

*. zhcrea l t e r the So la r descend-t-s ruled over Nepal again.

King Sri Dhruvavarm~ (ruled f o r ) w a r s . s7(+ Yf ;. k+ W

- rs;v 0 King ~ h ~ m i r j u n a d e v a (ruled f o r ) 35 ;ears. -- b

'King f rT Narendradeva (ruled f o r ) 1 3 years. F= t-

. .. . . .:

: heip of' Acarya Bandhud tta, the King f d t i a t e i d . .the +St& (char iot - fes t ival ) of f r ~ ~olcegvara of Bugmi,' (Euhga).

, . I .

King irz Ba1.adeva (ruled f d r ) X.7 years. . ..

King SrT ~srdhamgnadwa (ruled f o r ) 16 ears. King Sr1'~afikaradeva (ruled for) 12 years.

King SrT Vasantadeva (ruled fo r ) .21 years.

Then the King of Bhofa ( ~ i b e t ) c-e and ruled aver . Nepal. % a

King grz Rudradeva (becamis the King). . W ruled peace- , '

f u l l y (over Wepal) extending h i s kingdm t o 'the bankp qf . - . (the r i v e r 2) ~zkunbhi,. ( b),,.&+ . fwb,hh G ! L ~ ~ L -3 -

King SrT Jayadma (ruled f o r ) 42 years and 5 months. P.

King SrT Baladeva (ruled fo r ) 11 Years. . King $2 SlHrjunadeva (ruled fo r ) 21 y e a r s and 5 months.

TogetEer with hi-s brothe; and wife, he worshipped ZrT kgma LokeSvara Bha$$;raka, and offered-.his~r_a.m.-@- ~h~-g?d.

L. * - ~ i i ~ SrT finadeva (ruled for) 31 years. .He constructed

N h w a n i q l n (the big new town o t .mnrke t -~ laee 5 ) c--- -c

-g Rzghavadeva h i e d fo r ) 43 years and 6 months, ' King ir: Jayadeva (ruled f o r ) 10 years. . .

King brT Vikramdeva (ruled for) 8 years a* 9 months.

K i n & SrT Narendradeva (ruled for) 1 year and 6 months.

i King brT Gu~akZmadeva (ruled fo r ) 85, years and 6 mon- m . , # v -

He offered eleven t reasures t o Srl. Pasupati h-ftfr*. He commissioned a copper roof over the temple of S r i h u e - .

Bvara BhaCtHraka. I n the shr ine , he constructed a long coparhi (rest-house) . He constructed a golden water-conduit there and canpleted a kocihouta. -

- - - ' a separate/para,llel 'kiwdan ';in :+li=?';'%; :',ti i ~ 2 ~ . ~ ~ ; p ', ,::;, -: .' ' " . .' . - ;' : . ' i .

.. , i . .<?, , .:w, :. .; . ~ . ' . ‘ " ' . 5 . * . ::. .- . . . . . . . . . 22%. ' ;. . . . . . . . " . ; %q %rr B h ~ s ~ r a d a a e d for). 3 ;+rs: :p-iold' th i ' ,: ., ,,

' paternal crown.and d s r o y e d the golden k g e of Srf Gnesvar i . Bhaffarilca': 'Be became blind and suffered a great dek-'fo?-' -'-

... these ignoble deeds. . ' . - King "srT Balavantadeva (ruled fo r ) 12 years. He -led

through aff luent times, He .also con? t.nrcted Haripura.

King $rz Padamadeva (ruled f o r 6 years). He had .his own ,

crown cormnissioned/redesigned.

King id ~ ~ ~ Z r j u L d e v i (ruled for) 2 years. d d I

# - 0 / -' King S r i Sahkaradeya (ruled f o r ) 15 years. He coase-

crated (the temple 'of) Saaareglara Bha!$Eraka a t NandisPlf. /it had a-copper-roof. He. also consecrated (the temple of) ' Bhagayati Hanohara Bhaf $Erilci.i. (The merits : of these pious

deeds) brought peace i n the laud. ' '

King Gr: V-deva (ruled .for) 3 Years.

King "sr7 Earfadeva . (ruled . for ) 14 .years. -- - -- 0 - 0

A t the beginning of Neplla at 219, King S r i Sivadeva '

ruled, and he ruled fo r 27 years and 7 mpshs. He completed j the (re-) construction of the temple of S r j padupati BhaffX- raka tagether with a copper-plate roof. He observed penances a t th8 shrine of Balabaladevl gnd bu i l t canals (1 ) aver the ':

r i ve r Balakhu. He consthcted water-conduits, wells, and tanks i n several places, He constructed, with sol id founaa- tions, a,f=ur-storeyed royal palace with f i ve courtyards. He . offered S r i ~ a g u ~ a t i n f t h a a s i lver lo tus and a p f @ i k Z . .The dramma was not jn use ear l ie r . The raktika' (pieces of gold) was in vogue. Sivadevg. brought i n use a s'ilver dram coin minted with h i s name 'tj.! S i ~ h a ' and a gold coin &vak%h.b minted with h i s name 'Sri Siva'. He renovated the temple of the Eastern Mountain (ca'hgu) together with other elose-by shrines.

crown-prince' Brf Hahendradeva constructed a big tank a t Yodyam (western terrace). Earlier ' the farmers used t o pay a

- . ! - ribg 6rf @ d w a (mied for ) 4 years and I months. .

King g&, NafemdtPileva '(ruled for ) 6. years 'and 5 montha. .

King &&ade\ra was crowned on .@$ay, Sgha Kqna c ~ r a t i ~ a d 3 , N.S; 2676 Re defended-the w h o l e ~ f - N e p ' a & d a l . , 1 protected h i s iw *as f ~ ~ F k a s ~ i ~ Z i f f e r i n o . Q-;:'

xnandiideva Ws.a?i ti7ho ruL& and conbtrusQ?d buildings according t o in june t "i ens .a£ the scr ipturesc, .

Folio 25 ;'

# - - King S r i knaedadeva (ruled f ~ r ) ~ t O . years. He conse-'

crated two de i t i e s a t the temple of Sia$1a i n Bhaktapur. He comaissi6ned a dopper-roof over the temple, He bwQ+ .

m e rated t&e capi ta l -c i ty , including' the ~ r i & r a palace e c a n m e t e d a golden water-condult. W l b w e d

E the tr-&ow of land and Puildings by t he M a h k ~ ~ a l i k a (i.e,', the Kinsl, the Ha%pztras (i.e., che miui,sters), as ' ;. well as. the eaq&wrs which r b a i n e d va l i d th1:e.e.gengra-

ti, t ions. He amal%eraked the i r s u f ' f e r i w ~ . He played trhe r o l e

R of a great P~f&mpb@ by- f inishing up a t 1 the thieves. He m ~ d e l

I'i commissioned the play S++hna&la. (to Be staged) on ~r iday( -s ) . He bu i l t and camseerated the\rripura palace witla seven gagfha: h kiita. (pinaaehsf f iriTals 1 ) '--"

I

King 8rT Rttdcadeva (ruled fo r ) 8 years and a meoth. 'He consecrated the PaPicapura DakgiyaSHlB ( sou tb rn ) wing' of the (palace) courtyard; he a l so -built .a water-conduit.

in^ 6rx AdP~tddeva (ruled for ) 3 years and 11 monbhs. H e consecrated Bhe PaAcapura ~ t t a r a b H l S (northern) wing of the (palace) courtyard, There was a famine and epidemic - (during h i s rule).

CL..

King S r i SdldPrdvaradeva ( ru led 4 b a r s and 3 months. He b u i l t a big temple a t Yodyam, sad he g o t . i t decorated with very beautiful wedwork. He a l so bu i l t , there ~ a G r a d h % a . Dakgipa ~ i d y a ' ~ z 3 b (the Great Principal South &hool), He . also bu i l t a d a t a l a (a res t ing place). -

King 6rK hpak+dwa was crowned. H i s r e p a l years (were) 3.

_.. .. . # - a . . Then S r i Ca* NErzyap was founded & those lon&ing : . .

for off spring. . This i s a l so "Waf la&g~" (wan - Eaat.L-&.. - . . . . . . . . . . . , .: -....so. .- These four a r e called Ca&uq$ .- ~ n H i d e m i . ~ . spread i n - .

. the land duriqg the reign of King S r i PuepJeva a f t e r (eating) the milky s t a l k and leaf of the'-'p?atic"drum '~olocas ia . his

. was' propitiated, [The King1 was guided .by. ,dye- i n .&ich '

the3 was advised t o boi l and offer'. the milky piant a t th3,. - entrance (of the temple of id*) o h : s r ~ v i ~ ' ~ u k l a DvitiyE. Anoint ' the Lord. with .yellow and black plustard:.seeds' and the

. ,root of the plant f o r nine days, Then the land/people w i l l . be.protected from the epidemic. The epid'einic'idl1,be con- tained. . .

.I i - .. ......... " I

- . ..... " a 'D a' " a 1 2.r.:~ ;;::;..:

Folio 31&2 ;...' ? :" ::. -..:. ...- : . . . s ; . . . . . . ! .,,;, .. : ! . . 5 ' 3 . t * $- . .

. . ' ".Gree*ti4s; l i s t e n to the khr6nicle 'as" it' waa'. k i t k e n . do.*. ',On1 Weiln'etiday, A?S$ha' Kr?pg ~_rijt?pads,' UttaSsZdha".>'

.h.aksatra. Suddhi Y0ka.l. N.S.. 17?, St.i Sivaiiwa; ' fh'e 'sAh'bf: S r l : Sa&arad+a ''t&s" born;.'.' The' K i a died..at 'the'.ai< of 69:"-~h'e . . . &* aras.. a'liX,in,+aat.h .bfehair-=l zbf. *figa, ::. . ( A - Z ~ $ ~ ) .:'

'?' Th..vorks accomplished by Sivadeva &re the eonstryctipn gf '..a' .over t he ':river: .Balabali (the .+lkhu,":at a r t ' i p u r ) ).- He .beautifies the. counkr~ by c'onstk'ctidg. witir-cdnduit=.'.:.'gnd *,lls.'.a-t *eye.yal 'p'la'ce+:,t ', .: .: .!:'. .. " " ..: ' '. ..". .'. :... :. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .;. . . . . . . . ! , . . . : I : . . : . . - ' I ::. l::.,?.!

. - '..on ~hwis'&a~;~..full-mobn : d ~ y ~_aib&ha,.r;h'iiida~; ~ i $ z k h + ' Fakqatra, Dhruva Yoga,* N.8; :199,' Sr i ' ~aheiidradeta,' son 02 " ' ~ r z S9hadeva paramegvara- was born? He was a very generous prince' f+d of' the' pleasures of .'life: H&' bu i l t Madanasarovara (tank) .' ' The: tank *s c o n s e ' k r a ~ on; the full-moon' dajr of:':.' ~aiiZkha;' N.S:.239.. , To: build' .the tank' pebple had t o pay' a:' zrr& each in the form of'.do'hitiadt&: . He died a t the -age of-65,. . . . . . . I . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . .

on' kzgha 37$a A~F&?;- %laNa~? i t r= , N.s;' 219;NZyaka ! ' jogi (leader) Varapala BhWo of Ylarha, Yetho B a s l a died a t the

. age of 87: ' He w'as a celebri ty of'Nepa1; a 'very. in f luent ia l person, able to' make &nd unmake both' the royal. houses o f .., ' . . . . . . . I

. - . . . . Nepal.

. . .:. , . . ' .; .' :;.. :.< : ,.:: . ....... . .; . . -a. - i. . " On &ina Sukla Trtzy& VP$%ikha Nak~at ra , N .S. 233,. S r i > . . . Sinhadeva Par&ue6vara1 s son, gri W t a d e v a was ba_m. The king : . ...

, . died a t the age .of 66 on .BhZdrapada Krgpa Navami. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' . . - . I . : - : .:, i r::..; . : .:' ,On. SrHvgp, XQ?a ~ r a ~ h d d ~ ~ ~ ~ l e ~ a ' Nakfatra guddhi .logs,

: N.S. 233, $ri JagatapLla's son was .born.. He.was .a.famous - kh&an&lika. He ~ h e d / ~ o s e e s s e d a substant ia l treasury of . - . . . . . . . . . -.gold. : iw .died a t the ,age .of .67: r : : , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -.-< .:.* ,< > : . . . : . . . . . . . . . . ;::.,. : . - . ' . - _j..

i ' ~ - ~ . . * ' : :! , : . . olio : %n , -74 =".

. . . . ;En .N;S;.. 235, .(?I on. the .day :of .Pairga-Kzfp Saptam:, P ih in i Nakaatra S r i Vasantadeva's son, S r i . Bhfhgadeva:was . .

. born. ' l ie died a t .the age of 13. . 9 - ..-:. . .,.. ..:

. . . . . : . .Following .TarptJekhatala m?ny people died o f . (small-pox ?) . . . . epidemic. .To contain t he .pestilence, .~ i rop i t i a to ry r i t e s :were

- ~erformed a l l over the country. Only +en a temple (of small- .. . pox .goddess ?) :was establ ished the .epidemic subsjded.

. . . :, :.. : ' , i : : . . . : 8 , . . . . . . . I ~ N . S . 242, PhZlgupa h k l a ~ra~odas: , Mag% ~ a k ~ a t r a , . -

S r i Mahend=adeva's, son, .Srz ~omesvaradeva was born. lie died , . . .

a t .the age of .3 years ,.. ; I - ... - . .,: . . . . . . . . . . : ::, >.. .a . . . . ', L' . . . . . . . - ... : . . . . I . ' . . , . . : .i .'. I n N.S.-271, on Saturday, VaibZkha Sukla ~k~dag:, Hasti ' - -

..N,akgatra, .:Sri Some~varadeva's son, Aqlusekharadeva :was born. . . . . . . !He died . a t .the age ;of 38; . . . . . . :... . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . ,: . . . . . . ; . : .: . . . . < ., . . ' . I . . ' . . i . . . . " . : . (I.n N. S. 276 3)-on :Monday, .D;iitiyh;i@~ha Sukla . ~v~da ' sT , J y e g ~ s NakyatrA; S r i Rudradeva's son, S r i .Vib&hadeva.iwas .born. , .He died a t t he . age ..o'f'-26. . :: . . . . . . . .

. . . . ... . . . * . . ' . _ . , . . . . . . I n N.S; 296, Ggha guklaF-x x ~ e v a t r Naktatra, SrT

Udayjdi.tyadevat s .son;. Pr ince S r i .Ujotadeva,was _ b a r n k--- . . . . . . . d - i ; ~ r h e e a g a o f l ~ ~ T . ~ ~ ~ . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . L . . . . . . . . . . . * .

. I n N.S. 274.. HTrga K~ap. x r . ~ a k ? a t r a , irr ~ a y a - ' s 9 a l l a d e v a ' s son, S r i A r l Malla was born. The King ruled ,

f o r 15 years. He died a t the age of 62 years, 10 months.

. . . ,. . . . . died a t the age of 20. . . . . . . . . . ...;. . . , . . .: : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .: . i..'.' . . . . , . . . . . . .

, . In N.S. 286 pritxYYii 'G~gha Syklg YViidagC s y e s f h ~ . Naktatra, x x x gri Budradevals son, Srf Visihadeva was

. born. He died a t the age of 26.. .. . . olio 33

. - c - 0 - .

In N.S. 231,' BhZdragada K:??a saptam: x x x ,Sri S r i Naramalladeva Poha defeated and cut down with sword those ?byas who were captured.' *

. .

. Ih N.S. 339, there'was no ra infa l l between .Z&ha and . ~hzdra . There was a great fainine. Half the population

perished.

I n N.S. 340, from the mohth of KZrtika .to the month of : Jyegfha, one dramma bought f out m&Zs of r i ce only. The

famine was. s o severe;

I n N.S. 361, grZvaga Krsna ~ a t u r t h r , Jayasi5ha Poha of Pa lWaco (~alZficolra) s e t 'f i;; and revolted 4 7 ) .

. . I n 5.S. 362; h h i n a ~ ~ a ~ a Gaffhi x x x doing, KitapZla

BhEro (~Tr t i ca l a ) himself entered:.

I n N.s.' 362 on Sunday, Caitra Qgga $ag#, ~ i l a Nakgatra, a l l got 'together t o surround Duvanha' .(?I. The siege came t o an end on the twelfth day.

I n N.S. 362 x x x on the evening of Piir?imZ, .the great I(l'rtipa'la BhZro . came to ransack Pllakhurhi. Villagers were also cut t o death. .Those yho came t o confront him were a l l .destroyed. Then the siege came to an end, x x x The Phla BhZro of Kvlche was captur Ten days'later ransom was paid. The operation was t% according~to the auspicious moment provided by the royal astrologer SivajiiiSna BhZro.

. . In N.S. 362,. Pausa Sukla ~af lcam~, T r i c r a surrounded

Sai~ko.' It didn' t t a l i , The inliading&himi-s (?) wer: defeated. Six days l a t e r they went t o f igh t i n Phanapi ( ~ h a r ~ i d g ) x x x x

: .out of the .fort - .: ~ ~ ~ n e s / @ a t e ; 9 s .;

: (~waladevf&.rab.i l ised Cpcbeq~, Kv+c!tq, ,,pd V*bi$pch~ a l l -..together'.and !set;.up a . MyiJgb 8 (a r jtuq1.-sw,rd, aymklic of : the .unity.-.?) r :$+aye. f ea s t wab' orgaaised, .'aid 7 big:'aiui

..... w . 1 1 ) s a q i f i d a l mimals.'.cne=e killed;" ' ? -s.?*.-:"

- . . . . - 316 ~+i. :467, o n . ~ . i k j - ~ ~ ~ ~ a D&ara$'. Anrirgdha .kaksatra, 'NPy#adevr Is .Rgtughter, .Raj d f . b d w r was .$om: .-Ten 'da$ ' la ter , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?Wyak3evi, *b mather ,. pass& away. . . . . .

. . .,.. '. ' . ... . . . 1 . . . . .. % . , I n .N.g. 862; oh, i i rga g ~ l a saPkgmzI: q t the time of

. . sunrise, BdayapZla #Elgfhi :pissed.'away. ' " - : -.' .' : . . . . . . . .. . . . . . , . . . I . . . . . - . . . . . . . - . . ., -. . In N,S, 4,64$ q Cait* 6ukla T~~I+, ,~o&r%ia ~ i i l d ' .

*an4 Sahaia S$ilamx joir$tly .captured ~a&ip,at*alla and Grought him f ran Kaparra KvZ#a. (by pay5ng qans'pia' ?!, ti& tes hknded ov& . a t Tripura (7). . ' 5- ' - . . . . '.."

; .. . . . . . . . . . - . . i' .-- ' ;-

. I? N.S; 467, on H~vina .&kta ' T ~ tiya', S r i ~eiraladevr - and M a p t k A e r k together captured the a£ f airs of Manigala. They a l so captured kurhikho'i 4% tapuzi; .Balambu, .

. Ye$&vH$ha, and Khoyampa. : :* .- - . . : . : ..- . . ,. . .:: : . . . - .

L . . ' ] : '. . . . . . . . . . i.

. . N , S , '469 qn ~h; l~+a ' ."sulc~r .AggarmS Tripura and Bhbn ta jo ih t ly ,donated a treasure a6 srB pa$lpati. Thl amount was

'. . raised by taxing a dramma per tread i n each of (the two prin- c ipa l i t i e s . f... . . . . . . . . . .- . - . .

p,!, 468, on the -of SaihrZinti,' phZiqu?a' ~ ~ i p a ' ' '

Da's- there was a heavy .snowfall rePcAing upto the town- level.

. - . . . . . *: . . . . . . . . . ,. '

Folio 52 . . . . - . ..,.: . . - .....

I n N.S. '468, &a Jyet&a K r j p . ~ f $ ~ ? , ~ ' ~ a b u ~ a t i u l l a was brought out f r ~ Yarha,, and together w t h ' h i s mother, he was kept i a ~ h u h g d a c h y for t . - . , . , ,

. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ' -

I n N.S. 469; on G r t i k a P . . ' - . was donated. . - . . . . . . : . . . . . .:. . . ...

I n N.S. 469, on ~ Z r g a h k l a D-v~dabT", Sr: ~ a ' s u ~ a t i a t a l l a ''

died i n confinement i t s e l f . . . -. ' . . . . . . . I n N.S. 470, on ME& ghkla ~ a v a m ~ , : (Nov. .19, 1 3 4 9 ' ~ . ~ . ) ,

. Sultsn Samas Ud-din entered (the val ley) and s e t everything !g

' on f ire-for seven'~consecutive days. . I . , . . - * . . . . . . . , .

I n N.S. 470, on Pauga iuk la DvitzyH, Sakhuju and Kasta ', .. BhH went t o l i v e i n ByanappZ as Aneba~ilma MahHtha said t h a t i '

he would take out 'Glaganfhi ' (?I ' S r i Gjadeva came t o J z r a n a t l m f o r prayer ceremony. A l l the subjects. a l so got in . I n the prayer, a l l the subjects ' gathered x x x x . . (In the lrhrine of) t h e F a y i n i MZna ( ~ u i ~ ~ j u ) Bhairavapata ceremony was performed.' Bhonta and Manigala together reached , ,

Thyami and they ransacked i t . (2) and b u i l t . a f o r t there. .. . . . . ,

I n N.S. 470, .on ~ h ~ h a gukla ~ k ~ d a d ? Cat one end 'of t h i s "1 f o l i o several l e t t e r s have.fadded, and 3 o r 4 l i n e s a r e hardly l e g i b l e :: x .x ,x x x x x -- KPMI.

Folio 53 :

. - . * ~ ~ e v e r a l l e t t e r s i n ' t h e f i r s t tw l i n e s OE t h e olio 53

a r e not l eg ib le . X . x x x x .x x x -- DM3 . > = t' I, .

I n N.S. 471, bn Paupa 5ukla ~ r a ~ o d a ~ x , Kapana Kvaiha ! revolted; Baha'ra Kv?i$ha a l s o revolted. From t h e western end of ~ i t h o b a h z r a , Bhonta x x x x x the leader Sakhu was t captured.

. I n N.S.4472, on Pau_?a gukla Dv)vhda$r, Tokhg was encircled. '

The leaders of Tavakhani Kva'fha, Anantavarm'i-and Kasta BhH, entered (the Tokha' f o r t ?) x x x x x Another f o r t was b u i l t i n f r o n t of the o lder one; s i x months l a t e r Tripura captured i t , and it was pulled down.

I n N.S. 473, phZigupa Kr??a anc cam^, the hobles ' belong- ing t o the f o r t i t s e l f were put i n confinement a t Yothobahzra. x x x SZsa HahHtha and other nobles were brought t o Yothoba- G r a x x x x x a l l were defeated. Sa'sa ~ a h z t h a was captured.

In W,S. 475, on S r t i k a k k l i . ~ r a t i p a G , Zitere' was a very heavy r i i n f a l l . . - .. . . . . . . - .. . . . . ,

In N.S. 476,' on P h z l g y K$$?a ~a tu rd t&; . i r i~u ra got . Duvu K v q b back. ' . - I .

.. . . :. In N.S. 476, on ~ v i t x ~ ~ &S$I;; Kg?p ~k?th@, ~ a h z t h a

' . Anekarha passed away. .

Falio 54 . - . . . 1n.N. S. '477, on ~ai5Zkha K???a PaHcarni, C& noble of

Vqdya was broughtand kept i n conf inement a t D$l&h+,.

'In N.S. 478, .on Ma'rga. Kfy?a T ~ ~ T ~ Z . Jeta$5a ktahhtha-- who 'was bani'shed from NavakrH~ha-occupied ~ o k k .

. N.S. 481, o i Cai t ra )Sukla ~fcZdaBP, the g&&al captured ~al&kv%$ha of Navakva'iha and brought i t under the,rule of . Tripura. Afterwards, on paying ransom to Trfpura, t h i s f o r t was e a i n brought under NavakBf;ha.

I n N.S. 480, on ~a iB&ha Gukla DvitXya', &ha gteat miniqter J a y a r r i ~ h a r k BhE repalred the image of -pa<upati '

' by anointing s t p g from Ga?+agoak V ~ t h a u c o . In the ya jiia . . ceraany , Kia$ S r i JayZrjumdeva and ~afikaradevr underwent

the r i t e 8 sinfilar to. the i n s ~ a l l a t i o n of a kine (i.e., CZ-

: nation;). . . - Ia N.S. 483, on Pausa q g q a p a a c d , night, there was

a. heavy , . sno@all, 1t,.diA not sttip for eight days. . . -- . . I n N.S. 485, on Jre?$ha KrSSla ~aba&, Kpamafikanq%a(?) '

' was ~ o l i s h e d . '-

In N.S. 486, on VqiQZkha gukla saptam:, gr; .Devaladevi, the gregt lady, passed away a t the age of 66 yeavs and 8 months,

K. F:.. I n N.S. 488, on Phzlguw ' & k l a ' ~ v i t z ~ i S , MaMo f l a g was R hois ted i n ~ u b i l a c h ~ . Jogar- J o d h Z ~ a t i , t h e brother of ' Padma ~Zla rn i , the ' son of ,the l a t e 'Dzsa Miilami of ~ u b i l a c h q , $-, il was t h e donor.

b 'I. R'.: b': 3. ' .

I n N.S. 489, on Kzr t ika gukla ~adam:, Sri JayZrjunadeva and J a y a s i ~ h a r B a . j o i n t l y opened flava' and entered i n t o Tr i - pura..

. . . Fol io

I n N.S. 490, on &gha suk la Paacami, both t h e Kine;s (Jayzrjunadeva and ~ a y a s t h i t imal la) uni tedly penetrated i n t o t h e S+ f o r t . They looted everything and burnt the whole place. '

'1n N.S. 492, on the evening of G g h a Kf$?a T ~ ~ T ~ z , t he re was"a heavy snowfall. The snow-level reached upto

- t h e knee(?). . 1n' F.2. 692, on t h e evening of ~ai&ikha K ~ f n a AmZvZsyh,

'Maha'tha S r i Jayasiyhariiina was brought i n .chains &om Carha- . - khuni T a a c h ? and was,left i n co~f inement a t AfhakavapfH. I n the year, on Xfa'@a Sukla Ngvami, the people of Yarha. . came t o invade Thymi. Sri S r i J a ' Zj&J&iQeva person- a l l y went t o f i g h t aga ins t t he i n v e A m o n g t h e armed invaders who were beheaded were 53 pen,in_cluding the ~ r a d h k a Pa'tras. x x x x x x At i ( h o y q a , King S r i S r i JayHrjunadeva fought with the invaders. Also present were PZla of Tr ig i - l a c h q , Thenidhara, and Hariju. The auspicious moment f o r t h e b a t t l e was chosen by,Ggvgnda Bh.Z ,of .Xechu., Because t h i s reading brought v i c t o r y S r i S r i Jayasthit irEjamalladeva honoured Govinda B G by rewarding him. The royal as t rp loger came to.know of it. He was enraged arid angry a t t h i s . On the day of Sr=vapa Krgpa AmZvZsya', the Maha'tha (Minister ~ a y a s i m h a r k ) was re leased from con£ inement. ( i .e . , 3 months a f t e r the imprisonment -- KPM).'