St. Paul ’s Episcopal Church Chit tenango, New York

The Good News Volume 10 Issue 5 September / October 2014

OUR MISSIONOUR MISSION

STATEMENT STATEMENT

St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Chittenango, New York exists

to restore all people to unity with each other and with God in

Jesus Christ.

CONGRATULATIONS ST. PAUL’S Looking Back at Our First Year Together

Inside this issue:

Lenton Offerings 3

Schedule for Lent,

Holy Week, Easter 3

Ash Wednesday 4

Important Information 5

Prayer List 5

People News 6

Birthdays and Anni-

versaries

7

Ministry Schedules 8-10

My first official Sunday at St. Paul’s was on October 6, 2013. My sense of the parish was one of high anxiety, and even panic following the departure of the Rev. Kathlyn Schofield. My first response was to try to reassure you that in the last 148 years, God had never let down St. Paul’s and that God wasn’t going to start now. I assured you that the parish would survive, and it has. It not only has survived, but we’ve had a great year! I keep detailed time sheets and mileage records so that the wardens and vestry know how I’m using my time and how much I’m driving my car on parish business. I’ve gone back through my time sheets and my calendar to get a sense of the past year. We can celebrate the fact that our strengths and our “highs” far outweigh our weaknesses and our “lows”. I think that our work with the Rev. Barb Schmitz, our transition consultant, has given us a good sense of that. However, I’ve noticed that it seems to be a parish tendency to focus on the negative rather than to cheer the positive. So I’d like to point out just a few of the good things that have happened in the past year. We have many strengths and highs to celebrate. In the interests of brevity I am listing them here: • The first one, for me, has been my home visits to 99% of our active parishioners. (I hope to make it 100% in the fall.) I’ve really enjoyed beginning to get to know you. • Generous and effective outreach projects. • Improved financial stewardship. The 2014 parish budget was better

funded than the one for 2013. • The Bible study group which grew from four people last October to ten

this past spring. • Successful fundraisers, not only financially, but also in the way that so

many people contributed and worked together. • Our Christmas, Easter and Pentecost services and celebrations. • A good visit with the bishop in January. • The Rev. Barb Schmitz’s transition consulting and subsequent report, which

is helping St. Paul’s move forward toward eventually calling a permanent priest.

PAGE 2 THE GOOD NEWS VOLUME 10 ISSUE 5

• The wonderful celebration which the parish gave me for my 30th anniversary of ordination to the priesthood. Thank you!

• Welcoming our newcomers: Bob and Judy Olmstead, and Aaron and Tristyn Judd, their four young daughters, and Aaron’s brother, Christopher Rudnick.

• We also welcomed officially our not-quite-so-newcomers who hadn’t been officially recognized when they joined St. Paul’s, and welcomed back the Rev. Charles Grover and Mrs. Joan Grover upon their return to Chittenango from Texas.

• We rejoiced with Scott and Meghan Titus and their son Matthew upon the birth of Baby Grace. • A very successful Vacation Bible School. • Mike Furtado’s (and assistants) work on the parish house. It looks great. Thank you Mike, Brian

Buyea, and Jerr Jackson! • Dorothy Norlander’s gift of new and handsome upholstery for the furniture and pews in the

church, executed by Barbara and John Tafe. Thank you Dorothy, Barbara and John! These are just some of the highlights of the past year which involved the whole parish. I’m sure that you can list more. I believe that we have a good foundation upon which to build for our second year together. So congratulations St. Paul’s! I hope that we can let go of our concern about surviving and begin to focus on, and enjoy thriving. Love and Blessings, Elizabeth+

“Looking Back” Cont...

PERSONAL NOTES of GRATITUDEPERSONAL NOTES of GRATITUDEPERSONAL NOTES of GRATITUDEPERSONAL NOTES of GRATITUDE

Dear Sisters and Brothers, Thank you for your wonderful warm welcome home and your hospitality to us at St. Paul's. Returning here has had many, many benefits for us, and St. Paul's once more stands out as our spiritual home and community. All the time we were in Texas we continued to feel connected. News and prayer requests kept us plugged in. We are both extremely happy and grateful to be back. Joan and Charles Grover

AND

To My Friends at St. Paul's- Thank you for inviting my family and I to the Graduation/Fathers Day service. I am looking forward to using my pen at Morrisville and the cake after the service was delicious.

Thank you, Jason Randall

SAVE THESE DATESSAVE THESE DATESSAVE THESE DATESSAVE THESE DATES

September 7. Return to 8:00 and 9:30 am Services

September 13. Tag Sale 9AM-3PM

September 14. Sunday School Registration and I ce Cream Social . September 21. Sunday School Starts at 9 :15 .

• Tag Sale Tag Sale Tag Sale Tag Sale is coming!! Saturday, Sept. 13th, 9:00 AM to 3 PM. We will need help with some setup and cleanup. Sign up sheets are in the Parish Hall! Thank you.

From the Tag Sale Team - Janet Winters, Gini Smith, Tanya Mousaw and Robin Weisbrod

SUNDAY SCHOOL InformationSUNDAY SCHOOL InformationSUNDAY SCHOOL InformationSUNDAY SCHOOL Information

• Sign up and Ice Cream Social will be Sunday, Sept. 14th, following the 9:30 AM Service. Hopefully we will have a good turn out -- the teachers are rested and ready to rock the coming year!

• Sunday School officially starts on Sunday, September 21st at 9:15 AM. We are starting with a new curriculum and are excited to share this with our kids.

• Sunday School Parents -- Information will be coming concerning the Parents Dinner with the SS Teachers and Elizabeth. This will be your chance to share your desires and expectations with Miss Tiffany, Mrs. Natalie and Mrs. Robin. And this will be their chance to share their expectations with you.

PAGE 3 THE GOOD NEWS VOLUME 10 ISSUE 5

BIG EVENTS at ST. PAUL’S

Important Community Event

The village of Chittenango is putting together, once again, a candle lighting program of reflection and

remembrance on Thursday, Sept 11 @ 6:30 pm at Stickles Park, with a rain location at the

Chittenango Fire Station.

And Some Feedback From the Community…

A Thank You note was received from Clear Path for Veterans. This donation to Clear Path was made

after our profit from Oz Day. Donations are used to support their Veteran Resource Center and

referral system as well as enable them to offer unique and individualized programs and services.

Our donation helps provide Veterans and their families with the support and assistance they want

and

deserve. They appreciate our commitment to helping veterans in our community.

And We Helped the Community…

PAGE 4 THE GOOD NEWS VOLUME 10 ISSUE 5

FROM SURVIVING TO THRIVING

As I remarked in my “Congratulations St. Paul’s” review of the past year, the parish seemed to be anxious about survival when I began my first official Sunday on October 6, 2013. Although our financial stewardship improved for 2014, our parish budget basically remains one of survival, “cut to the bone with no fat on it,” to quote our chair of the Finance Committee. With God’s love and grace, St. Paul’s not only is surviving, but we’ve had a great year with many achievements and successes. SO I am inviting us all to let go of our concern about surviving and instead to focus on and enjoy thriving. Last year during out stewardship campaign I emphasized giving to God through St. Paul’s in gratitude for God’s many blessings. That always is a major reason for giving. However this year I’d like to change the preposition from “through” to “at”. Let us show our gratitude to God AT St. Paul’s. Let us deepen and strengthen our relationship with God by building up the ways we can grow in God through the church. First, I would love to see the Adult Education and Spiritual Growth line item in the budget funded. The line item is there, but there is no number next to it. The church mission to its own members is very important. If we aren't growing in God at church where else are we going to? Funding the for the Adult Education and Spiritual Growth would help offset some of the cost of supplementary spiritual materials for all of us for Advent and Lent, might help with the cost of occasional guest speakers relevant to issues we discuss at Bible study or in adult education workshops, and possibly could help underwrite the cost of individual and group parish retreats. Also, as an important part of the parish’s spiritual growth, our Church School program funding really needs to be increased. $225.00 for the year is inadequate for curriculum materials and supplemental activities. Very often the Church School teachers have to skimp on materials, fund them from their own pockets, or turn to an individual donor. At our children’s baptisms, all of us promise “to support this person in his/her new life in Christ.” A good Church School program is everyone’s responsibility as we try to foster their spiritual growth and relationship with God. As we say so often, our children are the future of the church and our society. Similarly, the budgeted amounts for outreach, fellowship, and evangelism/newcomer ministries really need to be beefed up. While we are grateful for the generosity of individual donors who step up to help with needs as they arise, these ministries really are the responsibility of the whole church family and should be funded by all.

PAGE 5 THE GOOD NEWS VOLUME 10 ISSUE 5

Finally our parish secretary, sexton and organist are very important to the life and ministry of St. Paul’s. Unfortunately their salaries are not adequately compensating them for the time which they give to the parish. While we very much appreciate their gifts of time and self we need to try to pay them fairly. We also need to try to keep up with current salary levels for such positions. Due to our Finance Committee’s ingenuity and the generosity of individual donors who step forward when needed, we get by. But getting by doesn’t lead to thriving. St. Paul’s is blessed with God’s presence, and the good people, the commitment of many, and the talent to thrive. But like fertilizer on a garden, we also need financial nutrients to blossom, to strengthen our ministries both within and without St. Paul’s. When it comes time to prayerfully consider your giving to God at St. Paul’s please also consider making a pledge, no matter how modest, if you don’t pledge already. God has made an irrevocable pledge to us and always is faithful to promises which go way back to the Jewish roots of our faith. I invite us all to reciprocate by making a commitment to God’s presence and work at and through St. Paul’s. I also invite you to join me in proportional giving. The standard of giving in the Episcopal Church is a tithe of ten percent of one’s resources. If one is not already tithing, it is helpful to gradually increase the percentage of what one is giving over a period of time until one reaches one’s goal. This is more of a spiritual issue than a financial one. If anyone would like to talk with me about, I’d be very happy to try to be of any help. I also invite you to dream with me what St. Paul’s could blossom into with God’s help and ours through a more adequately funded budget. Thank you so much to you for all your gifts of time, talent, and financial support. Thank you for making a difference to St. Paul’s present and future. With affectionate gratitude, Elizabeth+ PS: Save the Date: On Sunday October 19th we’ll enjoy a special luncheon after church to celebrate our successes and achievements of the past year, and to reflect upon our financial stewardship for 2015. Please plan to join us.

From Surviving to Thriving continued...

PAGE 6 THE GOOD NEWS VOLUME 10 ISSUE 5

Long Range Planning Guide Future Dates and EventsFuture Dates and EventsFuture Dates and EventsFuture Dates and Events

• October 25th — Halloween party in the parish house. More details to come.

• October 26th — CROP Walk. (After Church)

• November 2nd — All Saints Day and Holy Baptism

• November 9th — Stewardship Sunday celebrating our giving to God at St. Paul’s

• November 15th — Christmas Bazaar

• Week of November 23 — Ecumenical Thanksgiving Service. Date and time TBA

• November 30 — First Sunday in Advent.

Congratulations Congratulations Congratulations Congratulations

...to Jim and Gini Smith and their daughter and son-in-law. They are proud parents and grandparents of Breslin Raya Rohrer who was born August 25, 2014. Miss Rohrer joins big sisters Persephone and Solana.

...to Christine Hobbs and Michael Kumrow who were married recently. Christina is the daughter of Tim & Pam Hobbs.

...to Courtney Furtado and Josh Stagnitti who were recently engaged. Courtney is the daughter of Mike and Joanne Furtado.

...to Brandon Raymond and Erica Emmons on their recent wedding. Brandon is the son of Pam and Tim Hobbs; Erika is the daughter of Colleen & Edward Emmons. St. Paul’s former rector, the Rev. David Andrews, returned to officiate. It was great to visit with him.

WITH SYMPATHY...

• ...to Kristin Tedford and family on the death of her mother, Carole Lesczynski.

• ...to Steve and Jill Just and family on the death of Steve’s aunt, Carole Lesczynski.

• …to Andrea Slivinski and her daughter, Kelly, and grandchildren on the death of her dear husband, Joe Slivinski. Joe and Andrea are remembered fondly at St. Paul’s.

PAGE 7 NEWSLETTER TITLE VOLUME 10 ISSUE 5

THANK YOU!

• ...to Claudia Jensen for the beautiful mum plants she planted on the side of the church. Thanks to Elizabeth for the beautiful planters by the ramp.

• ...to Julie and Lew Reals for the donation of mulch for the church yard. • ...to Tania Mousaw, Janet Winters, Ethel Barber, Dorothy Saunders, Jim Montgomery, Ted Tedford, Elizabeth Gillett and everyone else who help to keep the church grounds looking nice. • ...to Mike Furtado and his committee for the beautiful job painting the church. What a

change! Mike is truly a professional. • Jim and Judy Montgomery would like to thank everyone for the beautiful altar flowers

and all the cards and wishes as they celebrated their 51st Wedding Anniversary. Thanks to Elizabeth for all her work planning the beautiful service. It was a beautiful memory they will never forget.

BEST WISHES

Good luck to our first time college students, Brett Buyea,

Amber Courtwright, Shelby Just, Jason Randall and Carter

Woodworth, and to those seasoned college students returning.

PAGE 8 THE GOOD NEWS VOLUME 10 ISSUE 5

YOUR BRAIN ON GOD! A day with neurologist and best-selling author,

Dr. Andrew Newberg

Thomas Jefferson University and Hospital Professor and Director of

Research, Brind Center of Integrative Medicine and a pioneer in

“neurotheology” (study of religious & spiritual experiences)

Learn more about Dr. Newberg at www.andrewnewberg.com

Why do we believe what we believe?

What happens when we meditate or pray?

Are we “hard wired” for God?

Does our spirituality impact our health?

Wednesday, October 8th, 2014

1 pm to 5:30 pm

The Syracuse University Sheraton Hotel on the SU Hill

(Fee includes hotel garage parking on site)

$45 EARLY BIRD RATE (by 9/11)

$60 REGULAR RATE (by 9/26)

REGISTER at www.compasscny.org/events

Got Questions? Contact Kathy Dengler at kdengler@cnyepsicopal.org

The Compass Institute is a venture of the Episcopal Diocese of CNY

inviting exploration and public dialogue for anyone intrigued by the

interface of science, the arts, postmodern life, and spirituality.

PAGE 9 THE GOOD NEWS VOLUME 10 ISSUE 5

September BirthdaysSeptember BirthdaysSeptember BirthdaysSeptember Birthdays

September AnniversariesSeptember AnniversariesSeptember AnniversariesSeptember Anniversaries 2 ~ Don & Jan Lee

4 ~ Richard Matthews & Edna Brown

12 ~ Robert & Kelly Stanton

13 ~ James & Virginia Smith 18 ~ Chris & Janet Winters

21 ~ Jerry & Jennifer Jackson 24 ~ Peter & Pat Stucker 25 ~ Bob & Roberta Kincaid

28 ~ Bob and Judy Olmsted

October BirthdaysOctober BirthdaysOctober BirthdaysOctober Birthdays

October AnniversariesOctober AnniversariesOctober AnniversariesOctober Anniversaries

16 ~ Steven & Jill Just

16 ~ Bryan & Fayann Hall

19 ~ Phil & Amy Randall

22 ~ Ron & Ethel Barber

22 ~ Dan & Michelle Rapp

October 15, 2014

02 ~ Ted Tedford

04 ~ Judy Olmsted

05 ~ Keith Chappell

07 ~ Benjamin Evans

07 ~ George Stanton Jr

09 ~ Meghan Titus

09 ~ Gloria Wilkins

10 ~ Denise Bordell

11 ~ Elizabeth Gillett

11 ~ Lauren Mills

13 ~ Helena Brown

13 ~ Richard Matthews

15 ~Lewis Reals Jr

16 ~ Robert Stanton

17 ~ Tim Byrne

22 ~ Dawn Agans

23 ~ Becky Kraus

25 ~ Dorothy Saunders

27 ~ Sallie Acton

28 ~ Woodson McAllister

29 ~ Frances Abriola

29 ~ Leisha Doherty

01 ~ Shirley VanValkenburgh

03 ~ Betty Yates

09 ~ Katie Allen

09 ~ Gordie Stansbury Jr

11 ~ Clarke Jackson

16 ~ Eric Tedford

18 ~ Donna Hoffman

18 ~ Peter Stucker

18 ~ Jackson Lawrence

20 ~ Betty Every

29 ~ Kyle Courtwright

30 ~ Dorothy Norlander

Finance/Stewardship Commission: Buildings and Grounds: Darryl Tarbell (H) 697-2300 Jamie Courtwright (H) 280-4121 Fellowship Commission: Pastoral Care Commission: Pam Hobbs ( C) 427-4869 Judy Montgomery (H) 687-6282 Outreach / Service Commission: Education: Janet Winters (H) 697-7793 Tiffany Raymond (H) 687-1136 Communication: Treasurer: Robin Weisbrod (H) 655-2977 Jim Montgomery (H) 687-6282 Clerk of the Vestry, Web Manager Newsletter Editor: Gloria Wilkins (H) 363-6065 Dan Rapp (H) 366-4786 rwilkin3@twcny.rr.com DANL747@yahoo.com

Parish Priest: Rev. Elizabeth Gillett 825-5714 Senior Warden: Gordon Stansbury (C ) 391-5110 Junior Warden: Virginia Smith (C ) 439-4309 Secretary: Dorothy Saunders (H)315-687-6409 (O)315-687-6304

Sexton: Becky Kraus (H) 315-633-2971

Behind The Scenes:

THE GOOD NEWS VOLUME 10 ISSUE 5 PAGE 10

SEPTEMBERSEPTEMBERSEPTEMBERSEPTEMBER

MINISTRY SCHEDULE MINISTRY SCHEDULE MINISTRY SCHEDULE MINISTRY SCHEDULE

Sept. 7, 2014 Sept. 7, 2014 Sept. 7, 2014 Sept. 7, 2014 Chalice: Chalice: Chalice: Chalice: Janet Winters Lessons:Lessons:Lessons:Lessons: Gloria Wilkins Roberta Kincaid Prayers:Prayers:Prayers:Prayers: Darryl Tarbell Ushers:Ushers:Ushers:Ushers: Please Volunteer Acolyte:Acolyte:Acolyte:Acolyte: Please Volunteer Greeter:Greeter:Greeter:Greeter: Betsey Savage Elements:Elements:Elements:Elements: Sue Gerling Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour: Doug & Darryl Tarbell

Sept. 14, 2014 Sept. 14, 2014 Sept. 14, 2014 Sept. 14, 2014 Chalice:Chalice:Chalice:Chalice: Fran Abriola Lessons:Lessons:Lessons:Lessons: Doug Tarbell Judy Montgomery Prayers:Prayers:Prayers:Prayers: Sue Gerling Ushers:Ushers:Ushers:Ushers: Please Volunteer Acolyte:Acolyte:Acolyte:Acolyte: Please Volunteer Greeter:Greeter:Greeter:Greeter: Joanne Furtado Elements:Elements:Elements:Elements: Buyea Family Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour: Gerry & Robin Weisbrod

Altar GuildAltar GuildAltar GuildAltar Guild Janet Winters

Dorothy Norlander

Becky Kraus

Sept. 21, 2014 Sept. 21, 2014 Sept. 21, 2014 Sept. 21, 2014 Chalice:Chalice:Chalice:Chalice: Jim Montgomery Lessons:Lessons:Lessons:Lessons: Virginia Smith Bob Wilkins Prayers:Prayers:Prayers:Prayers: Roberta Kincaid Ushers:Ushers:Ushers:Ushers: Please Volunteer Acolyte:Acolyte:Acolyte:Acolyte: Please Volunteer Greeter:Greeter:Greeter:Greeter: Bob Wilkins Elements:Elements:Elements:Elements: Furtado Family Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour: Woody & Jan Woodworth Sept. 28, 2014Sept. 28, 2014Sept. 28, 2014Sept. 28, 2014 Chalice:Chalice:Chalice:Chalice: Pam Hobbs Lessons:Lessons:Lessons:Lessons: Gordon Stansbury Janet Winters Prayers:Prayers:Prayers:Prayers: Gloria Wilkins Ushers:Ushers:Ushers:Ushers: Please Volunteer Acolyte:Acolyte:Acolyte:Acolyte: Please Volunteer Greeter:Greeter:Greeter:Greeter: Mike Furtado Elements:Elements:Elements:Elements: Hobbs/Raymond Family Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour: Ron & Ethel Barber

IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO SERVE

ON A GIVEN SUNDAY,

P L E A S E A R R A N G E F O R P L E A S E A R R A N G E F O R P L E A S E A R R A N G E F O R P L E A S E A R R A N G E F O R

A S U B S T I T U T EA S U B S T I T U T EA S U B S T I T U T EA S U B S T I T U T E

GREETERS & USHERS

PLEASE ARRIVE

1 5 m i n . b e f o r e t h e s e r v i c e 1 5 m i n . b e f o r e t h e s e r v i c e 1 5 m i n . b e f o r e t h e s e r v i c e 1 5 m i n . b e f o r e t h e s e r v i c e

THE GOOD NEWS VOLUME 10 ISSUE 5 PAGE 11

OCTOBEROCTOBEROCTOBEROCTOBER

MINISTRY SCHEDULE MINISTRY SCHEDULE MINISTRY SCHEDULE MINISTRY SCHEDULE

Oct. 5, 2014 Oct. 5, 2014 Oct. 5, 2014 Oct. 5, 2014 Chalice: Chalice: Chalice: Chalice: Judy Montgomery Lessons:Lessons:Lessons:Lessons: Gloria Wilkins Gordie Stansbury Prayers:Prayers:Prayers:Prayers: Doug Tarbell Ushers:Ushers:Ushers:Ushers: Please Volunteer Acolyte:Acolyte:Acolyte:Acolyte: Please Volunteer Greeter:Greeter:Greeter:Greeter: Bob Wilkins Elements:Elements:Elements:Elements: Joe & Ruth Williams Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour: Brian & Barb Buyea

Oct. 12, 2014 Oct. 12, 2014 Oct. 12, 2014 Oct. 12, 2014 Chalice:Chalice:Chalice:Chalice: Fran Abriola Lessons:Lessons:Lessons:Lessons: Roberta Kincaid Doug Tarbell Prayers:Prayers:Prayers:Prayers: Janet Winters Ushers:Ushers:Ushers:Ushers: Please Volunteer Acolyte:Acolyte:Acolyte:Acolyte: Please Volunteer Greeter:Greeter:Greeter:Greeter: Betsey Savage Elements:Elements:Elements:Elements: Sue Gerling Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour: Jim & Jennifer Courtwright

Altar GuildAltar GuildAltar GuildAltar Guild Sue Huebler

Judy Montgomery

Oct. 19, 2014 Oct. 19, 2014 Oct. 19, 2014 Oct. 19, 2014 Chalice:Chalice:Chalice:Chalice: Janet Winters Lessons:Lessons:Lessons:Lessons: Virginia Smith Judy Montgomery Prayers:Prayers:Prayers:Prayers: Gordon Stansbury Ushers:Ushers:Ushers:Ushers: Please Volunteer Acolyte:Acolyte:Acolyte:Acolyte: Please Volunteer Greeter:Greeter:Greeter:Greeter: Joanne Furtado Elements:Elements:Elements:Elements: Buyea Family Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour: Mike & Joanne Furtado Oct. 26, 2014Oct. 26, 2014Oct. 26, 2014Oct. 26, 2014 Chalice:Chalice:Chalice:Chalice: Jim Montgomery Lessons:Lessons:Lessons:Lessons: Janet Winters Gordon Stansbury Prayers:Prayers:Prayers:Prayers: Sue Gerling Ushers:Ushers:Ushers:Ushers: Please Volunteer Acolyte:Acolyte:Acolyte:Acolyte: Please Volunteer Greeter:Greeter:Greeter:Greeter: Mike Furtado Elements:Elements:Elements:Elements: Furtado Family Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour:Coffee Hour: Tim & Pam Hobbs

IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO SERVE

ON A GIVEN SUNDAY,

P L E A S E A R R A N G E F O R P L E A S E A R R A N G E F O R P L E A S E A R R A N G E F O R P L E A S E A R R A N G E F O R

A S U B S T I T U T EA S U B S T I T U T EA S U B S T I T U T EA S U B S T I T U T E

GREETERS & USHERS

PLEASE ARRIVE

1 5 m i n . b e f o r e t h e s e r v i c e 1 5 m i n . b e f o r e t h e s e r v i c e 1 5 m i n . b e f o r e t h e s e r v i c e 1 5 m i n . b e f o r e t h e s e r v i c e