The Gilded Age: Labor Unions and Working Conditions

Child Laborers

http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/childlabor/hine-full.htm

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http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/childlabor/hine-hugestown2.htm

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http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/childlabor/hine-kidd.htm

http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/childlabor/hine-manuel.htm

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http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/childlabor/hine-biloxi.htm

AFL’s tool against Company Owners

Union Tools

image courtesy of wikimedia commons http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AFL-label.jpg

The Union Label

Company Tools against Unions

Company Tools

quote: Joel I. Seidman, The Yellow Dog Contract, The Johns Hopkins Press, 1932, Ch. 1, pp.11-38image: Microsoft Office clip art

“This agreement has been well named. It is yellow dog for sure. It reduces to the level of a yellow dog any man that signs it, for he signs away every right he possesses under the Constitution and laws of the land and makes himself the truckling, helpless slave of the employer.“

-United Mine Workers’ Journal

Yellow Dog Contracts

Lock outs

Company Tools

• strikebreakers

Union families confront strikebreakers guarded by Pinkerton detectives in Buchtel, Ohio in 1884. Image courtesy of the Library of Congress LC-USZ62-118122.

Strikebreakers