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The Gates Foundation Gender Equality Strategy
A Review for the WGCD Learning Agenda
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation |
March 22, 2018
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© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 2
Our Presenters
Sarah Hendriks Pilar Pacheco
Director, Gender Equality Program Officer, WGCD Learning Agenda
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Sarah Hendriks@sarah_hendriks
Director of Gender Equality
The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
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When we address gender inequality
and remove the underlying barriers
for women and girls, we unlock the
potential for all people—men,
women, boys, and girls—to be
equally valued and to lead healthy
and productive lives.
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 4
GENDER EQUALITY TEAM VISION
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© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 5
GENDER EQUALITY TEAM
Gender Equality Team
Purpose Accelerate progress toward the foundation’s goals by working
together with program teams to advance gender equality and
empower women and girls.
Amplify the impact Drive innovationand learning
Build the gender equality field
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© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 6
The way the GE team works toward that purpose
GENDER EQUALITY TEAM
• Helping teams apply a
systemic gender lens to
their work
• Targeting specific
gender gaps through
catalytic investment
• Strengthening data & evidence on what works
for gender equality and women’s
empowerment
• Driving accountability and impact through
institutions, governments, and movements
• Offering the foundation’s voice and technical
expertise as a global resource to advance the
field
• Pushing new thinking
• Testing and scaling new
approaches
Amplify the impact Drive innovationand learning
Build the gender equality field
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GENDER EQUALITY JOURNEY
LAYING THE
GROUNDWORK2008-2014
BUILDING
MOMENTUM2014-2017
THE GE
STRATEGY2018-
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 7
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THE GEBUILDINGLAYING THE
GENDER EQUALITY JOURNEY
First foundation program officer
London Summit on Family Planning
Internal Women, Girls & Gender survey
Adolescent + working group
Gender lens portfolio analysis
Melinda’s Science article
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 8
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Put simply, we cannot achieve our
goals unless we systematically
address gender inequalities and meet
the specific needs of women and girls
in the countries where we work.
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 9
PUTTING WOMEN AND GIRLS AT THE CENTER OF DEVELOPMENT, SCIENCE (SEP. 2014)
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GENDER EQUALITY JOURNEY
First foundation program officer
London Summit on Family Planning
Internal Women, Girls & Gender survey
Adolescent + working group
Gender lens portfolio analysis
Melinda’s Science article
WGCD Grand Challenge
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 10
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WGCD Grand Challenge
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 11
62%128
71%1742 LETTERS OF INTEREST
COUNTRIESFEMALE PRINCIPLE INVESTIGATORS
LOW-TO-MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES
Women and Girls at the Center of Development Grand Challenge
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© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 12
22
80+50+
10 TEAMS
PROPOSAL
REVIEWERS
GRANTS
LOI REVIEWERS
Women and Girls at the Center of Development Grand Challenge
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GENDER EQUALITY JOURNEY
First foundation program officer
London Summit on Family Planning
Internal Women, Girls & Gender survey
Adolescent + working group
Gender lens portfolio analysis
Melinda’s Science article
Women and Girls at the Center of Development Grand ChallengeWGCD Grand Challenge
Parental Leave Policy
Director of Gender Equality
Launch of Gender Mainstreaming
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 13
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© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 14
Gender Intentional Programming
Impact
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Gender Intentional Programming
GENDER EQUALITY JOURNEY
First foundation program officer
London Summit on Family Planning
Internal Women, Girls & Gender survey
Adolescent + working group
Gender lens portfolio analysis
Melinda’s Science article
WGCD Grand Challenge
Parental Leave Policy
Director of Gender Equality
Launch of Gender Mainstreaming
$80M commitment at Women Deliver
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 15
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$80M commitment at Women Deliver
$80 MILLION
$41M Gender data
$39M Advocacy and communications
Announcement at Women Deliver in May 2016
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 16
SDG 5 ACCOUNTABILITY
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• Gender data gaps
• Bias in measurement tools
• Fragmentation of data actors
• Capacity constraints
• Low use of gender data
Current challenges with gender data:
GENDER DATA
Along the data life-cycle, women and girls’
voices are unheard, and issues that impact
their lives are invisible.
IMPACT
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 17
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1. Capacity and coordination
2. Building evidence
3. Building global momentum
4. Filling gender data gaps
5. Mainstreaming gender in
major data initiatives
Five initiatives related to gender data ($41M)
GENDER DATA
Reliable, quality, comparable data on women
and girls and gender equality influences policy,
tracks progress and demands accountability to
the SDG agenda.
GOAL
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 18
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1. Champions and communications
2. Movements and campaigns
3. SDG accountability
4. Women’s economic
empowerment (learning agenda)
Gender Advocacy and Communications ($39M)
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 19
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1. Champions and communications
2. Movements and campaigns
3. SDG accountability
4. Women’s economic
empowerment (learning agenda)
Gender Advocacy and Communications ($39M)
$20M Announcement at
Goalkeepers in Sep 2017
• Women’s funds which sub-grant to grassroots
women’s groups across the global south and
help build strategic alliances
• Grassroots organizations which are running
targeted campaigns to advance the SDGs and
amplifying local girls’ and women’s voices
• Online and offline platforms designed to
incubate champions, strengthen campaigners’
skills, and build their networks
• New academic research to deepen our
understanding of movements’ impacts and
strengthen the investment case
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 20
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$80M commitment at Women Deliver
GENDER EQUALITY JOURNEY
First foundation program officer
London Summit on Family Planning
Internal Women, Girls & Gender survey
Adolescent + working group
Gender lens portfolio analysis
WGCD Grand Challenge
Parental Leave Policy
Director of Gender Equality
Launch of Gender Mainstreaming
Model of Women and Girls’ Empowerment
Melinda’s Science article
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 21
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Model of Women and Girls’ Empowerment
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 22
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$80M commitment at Women Deliver
GENDER EQUALITY JOURNEY
First foundation program officer
London Summit on Family Planning
Internal Women, Girls & Gender survey
Adolescent + working group
Gender lens portfolio analysis
WGCD Grand Challenge
Parental Leave Policy
Director of Gender Equality
Launch of Gender Mainstreaming
Model of Women and Girls’ Empowerment
Initiative for What Works launched in India
First Gender Equality Strategy approved
Melinda’s Science article
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 23
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© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 24
Our core beliefs on Women’s Economic Empowerment
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Beliefs we share with the field
Gender equality and human development are interrelated. Gains in gender equality are associated with gains in
human development and economic growth.
Economic losses are not distributed gender equitably. Women and girls disproportionately absorb economic
shocks and fragility, with long-term impact on their lives.
Women and girls are economic actors. Despite
perceptions, women in developing countries are active as economic
producers, consumers, employees, business owners, and more.
Women’s agency is as essential as economic advancement. Decision-making over her and her household’s
income and assets enables durable gains for herself and her children.
Women’s economic empowerment (WEE) holds transformative potential. WEE drives gender equality as well
as intergenerational impact to her children’s health and productivity.
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 25
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Economic growth does not always “lift all boats.” Poor women and girls do not always benefit from the rising tide
of human and economic development
Entry points to WEE can be prioritized. Women
progress toward WEE in varied ways; however, global patterns suggest
certain elements are higher impact than others
Beliefs where we stake a claim
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 26
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We believe “poverty is sexist.”
Women and girls are more likely
to have lower health and
economic outcomes.
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 27
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© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation |
Leaders of
193 nations have pledged to
end gender
inequality in all
forms by 2030
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women had the same access to economic assets as men?
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation |
What if. . .
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women and girls had the same opportunity to build social networks and thrive?
What if. . .
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation |
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the world’s poorest women and girls could be fully included in markets and economic activity?
What if. . .
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation |
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Our Vision of Women’s Economic Empowerment
GENDER EQUALITY STRATEGY
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 32
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© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 33
Evidence of impact of women’s economic empowerment
Sources: : Prina, 2013; UN women 2015; Jensen, 2012
Increased equality
Increased average household
income by 60%
Levels of respect by participants’
husbands increased by 15%
Reduced poverty
Access to savings account
increased spending in education,
meat and fish, health
Intergenerational effects
Young women less likely to get
married or give birth
5-15 y/o girls had substantial
health gains and were
significantly more likely to be in
school
GENDER EQUALITY STRATEGY
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How have countries progressed towards women’s economic empowerment?
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 34
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Thirteen elements with strong links to Women’s Economic Empowerment
Equality and security
Opportunity and inclusion
Fundamental enablers
Alleviation of unpaid care work
Social and workforce protection
Policies to promote workplace equality
Decent work opportunities
Financial inclusion
Property and assets
Digital inclusion
Vocational and life skills acquisition
Education
Family planning
Delayed marriage
Legal rights for women to work
Mobility and safety in public
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Three Clusters
Equality and security
Opportunity and inclusion
Fundamental enablers
Alleviation of unpaid care work
Social and workforce protection
Policies to promote workplace equality
Decent work opportunities
Financial inclusion
Property and assets
Digital inclusion
Vocational and life skills acquisition
Education
Family planning
Delayed marriage
Legal rights for women to work
Mobility and safety in public
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Seven elements most strongly tied to Women’s Economic Empower-ment
Equality and security
Opportunity and inclusion
Fundamental enablers
Alleviation of unpaid care work
Social and workforce protection
Policies to promote workplace equality
Decent work opportunities
Financial inclusion
Property and assets
Digital inclusion
Vocational and life skills acquisition
Education
Family planning
Delayed marriage
Legal rights for women to work
Mobility and safety in public
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Economic
Six Case Studies Revealed Varied Pathways
Thailand
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazil
Ethiopia
India—Himachal Pradesh
Equality and security
Opportunity and inclusion
Fundamental enablers
Alleviation of unpaid care work
Social and workforce protection
Policies to promote workplace equality
Financial inclusion
Property and assets
Decent work opportunities
Digital inclusion
Vocational and life skills acquisition
Education
Family planning
Delayed marriage
Legal rights for women to work
Mobility and safety in public
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39
Economic
Six Case Studies Revealed Varied Pathways
Thailand
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazil
Ethiopia
India—Himachal Pradesh
Equality and security
Opportunity and inclusion
Fundamental enablers
Alleviation of unpaid care work
Social and workforce protection
Policies to promote workplace equality
Financial inclusion
Property and assets
Decent work opportunities
Digital inclusion
Vocational and life skills acquisition
Education
Family planning
Delayed marriage
Legal rights for women to work
Mobility and safety in public
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40
Economic
Six Case Studies Revealed Varied Pathways
Thailand
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazil
Ethiopia
India—Himachal Pradesh
Equality and security
Opportunity and inclusion
Fundamental enablers
Alleviation of unpaid care work
Social and workforce protection
Policies to promote workplace equality
Financial inclusion
Property and assets
Decent work opportunities
Digital inclusion
Vocational and life skills acquisition
Education
Family planning
Delayed marriage
Legal rights for women to work
Mobility and safety in public
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41
Economic
Six Case Studies Revealed Varied Pathways
Thailand
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazil
Ethiopia
India—Himachal Pradesh
Equality and security
Opportunity and inclusion
Fundamental enablers
Alleviation of unpaid care work
Social and workforce protection
Policies to promote workplace equality
Financial inclusion
Property and assets
Decent work opportunities
Digital inclusion
Vocational and life skills acquisition
Education
Family planning
Delayed marriage
Legal rights for women to work
Mobility and safety in public
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42
Economic
Six Case Studies Revealed Varied Pathways
Thailand
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazil
Ethiopia
India—Himachal Pradesh
Equality and security
Opportunity and inclusion
Fundamental enablers
Alleviation of unpaid care work
Social and workforce protection
Policies to promote workplace equality
Financial inclusion
Property and assets
Decent work opportunities
Digital inclusion
Vocational and life skills acquisition
Education
Family planning
Delayed marriage
Legal rights for women to work
Mobility and safety in public
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43
Economic
Six Case Studies Revealed Varied Pathways
Thailand
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazil
Ethiopia
India—Himachal Pradesh
Equality and security
Opportunity and inclusion
Fundamental enablers
Alleviation of unpaid care work
Social and workforce protection
Policies to promote workplace equality
Financial inclusion
Property and assets
Decent work opportunities
Digital inclusion
Vocational and life skills acquisition
Education
Family planning
Delayed marriage
Legal rights for women to work
Mobility and safety in public
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44
Economic
Six Case Studies Revealed Varied Pathways
Thailand
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazil
Ethiopia
India—Himachal Pradesh
Equality and security
Opportunity and inclusion
Fundamental enablers
Alleviation of unpaid care work
Social and workforce protection
Policies to promote workplace equality
Financial inclusion
Property and assets
Decent work opportunities
Digital inclusion
Vocational and life skills acquisition
Education
Family planning
Delayed marriage
Legal rights for women to work
Mobility and safety in public
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Equality and security
Opportunity and inclusion
Fundamental enablers
Alleviation of unpaid care work
Social and workforce protection
Policies to promote workplace equality
Decent work opportunities
Financial inclusion
Property and assets
Digital inclusion
Vocational and life skills acquisition
Education
Family planning
Delayed marriage
Legal rights for women to work
Mobility and safety in public
Women’s movements and organizations
Social norm change
Public-private partnerships
Private sector job creation
Public investment in infrastructure
Women’s political participation
Accelerators ▸ ▸ ▸
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Global Theory of Change
Women’s movements and organizations
Social norm change
Public-private partnerships
Private sector job creation
Public investment in infrastructure
Women’s political participation
Accelerators ▸ ▸ ▸
Delayed marriage
Family planning
Education
Property and assets
Financial inclusion
Decent work opportunities
Alleviation of unpaid care work
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Women’s movements and organizations
Social norm change
Public-private partnerships
Private sector job creation
Public investment in infrastructure
Women’s political participation
Elements of the Foundation’s Women’s Economic Empowerment Strategy
Self help groups
Accelerators ▸ ▸ ▸
Women’s movements and organizations
Social norm change
Public-private partnerships
Private sector job creation
Property and assets
Financial inclusion
Decent work opportunities
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Appendix
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CONTEXTUAL PATHWAYS Elements advanced in case study period
Thailand (50 years, 1960-2010)Globalization, infrastructure investments, and family planning improved WEE
Fundamental enablers
Education
Family planning
Delayed marriage
Legal right for women to work
Mobility and safety in public
Opportunity and inclusion
Decent work opportunities
Financial inclusion
Property and assets
Digital inclusion
Vocational and life skills acquisition
Equality and security
Alleviation of unpaid care work
Social and workforce protection
Policies to promote workplace
equality
Bangladesh (33 years, 1980-2013)Garment industry and government programs expanded women’s opportunities
Fundamental enablers
Education
Family planning
Delayed marriage
Legal right for women to work
Mobility and safety in public
Opportunity and inclusion
Decent work opportunities
Financial inclusion
Property and assets
Digital inclusion
Vocational and life skills acquisition
Equality and security
Alleviation of unpaid care work
Social and workforce protection
Policies to promote workplace
equality
Himachal Pradesh (25 years, 1990-2015)Public sector hiring and land reform for women expanded WEE outcomes
Fundamental enablers
Education
Family planning
Delayed marriage
Legal right for women to work
Mobility and safety in public
Opportunity and inclusion
Decent work opportunities
Financial inclusion
Property and assets
Digital inclusion
Vocational and life skills acquisition
Equality and security
Alleviation of unpaid care work
Social and workforce protection
Policies to promote workplace
equality
Bolivia (17 years, 1993-2010)Women’s movements pursued gender policies that expanded female labor force
Fundamental enablers
Education
Family planning
Delayed marriage
Legal right for women to work
Mobility and safety in public
Opportunity and inclusion
Decent work opportunities
Financial inclusion
Property and assets
Digital inclusion
Vocational and life skills acquisition
Equality and security
Alleviation of unpaid care work
Social and workforce protection
Policies to promote workplace
equality
Ethiopia (10 years, 1995-2005)Model cities established gender-focused laws which later disseminated throughout the country
Fundamental enablers
Education
Family planning
Delayed marriage
Legal right for women to work
Mobility and safety in public
Opportunity and inclusion
Decent work opportunities
Financial inclusion
Property and assets
Digital inclusion
Vocational and life skills acquisition
Equality and security
Alleviation of unpaid care work
Social and workforce protection
Policies to promote workplace
equality
Brazil (10 years, 2001-2011)Economic growth & political will for GE improved broad set of WEE outcomes
Fundamental enablers
Education
Family planning
Delayed marriage
Legal right for women to work
Mobility and safety in public
Opportunity and inclusion
Decent work opportunities
Financial inclusion
Property and assets
Digital inclusion
Vocational and life skills acquisition
Equality and security
Alleviation of unpaid care work
Social and workforce protection
Policies to promote workplace
equality
Elements advanced prior of case study period
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 49
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Discussion
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Thank You!
© Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation |