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“The Future’s So Bright I Gotta Wear Shades” - The Future’s So Bright I...
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“The Future’s So Bright I Gotta Wear Shades”
Demand Response Prospects in PJM
October 1, 2012
Introduction to EnerNOC
Market Leader in C&I Demand Response and Energy Efficiency
Largest Demand Response provider in the world
More than 8,000 MW of Demand Response under managementacross 12,500 customer sites
Over 500,000 MWh of Energy Efficiency achieved to date
100+ utility and grid operator partners 100+ utility and grid operator partners
Strong Track Record
Publicly traded on NASDAQ (ticker: ENOC)
2011 revenues of ~$280 million
600+ full-time employees
Headquarters in Boston
Types of PJM Demand Response
• Capacity – Mandatory. Called during emergencies to alleviate actualor anticipated shortages of operating reserves on a zonal or sub-zonal basis
• Energy – Voluntary. Offered into PJM’s energy markets anddispatched when cost-effective to do so and only when doing soprovides net benefits to consumers
• Reserves – Voluntary. Offered into PJM Reserve markets and paid• Reserves – Voluntary. Offered into PJM Reserve markets and paidclearing price when economic. Dispatched during reserve shortages.
• Regulation – Voluntary. Offered into PJM regulation market andpaid to follow load on a second-to-second basis
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REGULATION FROM DR
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A new kid on the block!
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RESERVES FROM DR
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ECONOMIC DR
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Order 745 has had a major impact
Since PJM has implemented Order 745, economic DR activity has exploded
In just the first seven months of 2012, compared to the same time last year
• MWh settled are up 6.7x
• Participating sites are up 3x
• Settlements are up 1.7x
• There has been more economic DR than in all of 2010 and 2011 combined
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This is all the moreimpressive given the fact that2012 load weighted LMPs arelower than at any time in thepast decade
CAPACITY DR
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Capacity Markets: The Consumer Perspective
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Capacity = Energy delivered when needed
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New Capacity Market(RPM)
Capacity DR: An Ongoing Growth Story
15,000
20,000
25,000
Energy Efficiency
RPM and FRR DR
Interruptible Load for Reliability
Active Load Management
Committed IL, DR & EE
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5,000
10,000
2005/2006 2007/2008 2009/2010 2011/2012 2013/2014 2015/2016
DR Capacity will continue to grow
• 2009 and 2011 BRAs saw reductions in committed DR due to impacts of ILRgoing away, low prices and a major retroactive change in M&V rules
• These changes have been digested by the market, DR has adapted to them,and prices have improved
• The market has also understood and accommodated PJMs multiple DR• The market has also understood and accommodated PJMs multiple DRproducts
• 2012 BRA saw a record amount of DR clear (almost 15,000 MW) includingsignificant amounts of Summer Extended and Annual DR
• Almost 5,000 MW remained uncleared and poised to participate in 2013
• Capacity prices are rising - 79% increase in market prices between 2012and 2015 BRAs make DR much more interesting to potential participants
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Emergency DR saves billions of dollars1. The Market Monitor reported that without 9,300 MW DR and EE clearing
in the 2013/2014 Base Residual Auction, capacity costs paid byconsumers would have been $11.8 billion more than they were for justone year. That’s $200 for every customer in PJM.
2. Generator revenues would have been $11.8 billion higher than they willnow be -> 11.8 billion reasons why Big Generators want to reduce DRparticipation by any means possible.
3. This occurred because the DR and DG, offered was far less expensivethan Generation alternatives.
Fundamental facts are these:
1. Large amounts of untapped DR potential remains
2. DR continues to be the lowest cost source of new capacity, whetherLimited, Summer Extended, or Annual
3. Limited DR may be effectively capped, but Summer and Annual DRwill continue to grow, displacing more costly Big Generation
4. Big Generators will continue to complain about it16
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Contact Information:
Aaron Breidenbaugh – Director of Regulatory Affairs
EnerNOC, Inc. | 101 Federal St. | Boston MA 02110
(617) 913 9054
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