The future role of the jsdf in east asia [compatibility mode]
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Transcript of The future role of the jsdf in east asia [compatibility mode]
2002.11.132002.11.132002.11.132002.11.13
JAPANJAPANJAPANJAPAN GROUND SELF DEFENSE GROUND SELF DEFENSE GROUND SELF DEFENSE GROUND SELF DEFENSE FORCEFORCEFORCEFORCE
The Future Role of the Japan Self Defense The Future Role of the Japan Self Defense The Future Role of the Japan Self Defense The Future Role of the Japan Self Defense
Force in East AsiaForce in East AsiaForce in East AsiaForce in East Asia
1 Introduction1 Introduction1 Introduction1 Introduction
2222 Characteristics of the 21Characteristics of the 21Characteristics of the 21Characteristics of the 21st st st st centurycenturycenturycentury
3333 Characteristics of the Asia/Pacific Characteristics of the Asia/Pacific Characteristics of the Asia/Pacific Characteristics of the Asia/Pacific region in the early 21region in the early 21region in the early 21region in the early 21stststst centurycenturycenturycentury
4444 The Role of the Japan Self Defense Force The Role of the Japan Self Defense Force The Role of the Japan Self Defense Force The Role of the Japan Self Defense Force
5555 ConclusionConclusionConclusionConclusion
Agenda
The Characteristics of Security Concepts
Characteristic
The concept of security should differfrom nation to nation,and it change even
within nations over the years
Definition
Handling issues todeal with
the requirements of protecting
an entity against a threat
No Single Definition U.S. Lead
The Evolution of Security Concept
Cold War EraPost-Cold Era
The confrontation between East
and West
The diversity of threats
Militarybalance
Multilateralcooperation
Future
U.S. national securitystrategy
Multilateral or U.S.Unilateral
The Evolution of Military Organization
DETERRRENCESTABILIZATIONPREEMPTION
The main toolsfor waging war
Effective andflexible ways
for coping withmultiple threats
or dangers
Information sharingand
quick decision making
War timePeace time
New threat
Terrorist attack (NBC)
Cold war threat
RISK
New Opportunities for Militaries
A Safeguarding the people. Terrorist attacks
Attacks using nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) weapons
. Large-scale disastersB Security of Social/ Economic Infrastructures
C Establishment of a Stable Environment
International Trends(Favorable movements)
• Developed nations are taking a restrictive stance or the use of military force since the end of the Cold War.
• Regional stability should be an international matter along with economic globalization.
• Through information technology,information sharing is expected to become much easier and quicker.
International Trends(Unfavorable movements)
• Transnational issues are increasing.- international and domestic terrorism
• The proliferation of WMD and missiles.• Territorial disputes and conflicts caused by
religious and racial differences.• Waves of computer crimes or cyber terrorism
The Asia/Pacific region in the early 21st century
• The state level information gaps will be widened.
• Non-state organizations will increase their anti-social activities.
• The proliferation of WMD may intensify tensions between militaries in the future.
• Unsolved Cold War issues ( Taiwan strait, the Korean Peninsula) will persist.
• Necessity of the multilateral system will increase.
The trend of U.S. role in the world
• The United States will likely continue to have an interest in maintaining its treaty alliances.
• The U.S. – Japan alliance will remain the center of U.S. security strategy in East Asia.
• The United States will continue to have a profound interest in strengthening engagement and ties with other non-allied nations.
- China, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam
U.S. global access strategy
International Area
Territory ofJapan
GeographicalArea
Area As of 97’Guideline
Defense of Japan-Anti-intrusion-Anti-insurgency-Anti-irregular Act
Crisis Action-Disaster Relief-Anti-Terror-Maritime blockade?-SASJ US Support& Cooperation-SASJ UN Support-NEO
Intl. Contribution-PKO,HRO-CBM -NP/WMD etc
Defense of Japan
MultilateralCooperation
Intl. Contribution
TerritorialSecurity
ExpandedPKOPKF
Anti-Te
rrorist
Multi-na
tional
Force
Now & Future
US Support
JSDF Role Now & Future
The role of the JSDF through
the UN and the U.S.- Japan Security Treaty
Guideline 1978
New Guideline 1998
Focus on the defense of JapanSelf- defense
Clarification ofJapan-U.S.Military role outside Japanese territory
Future
Response tothe effectivenessof operations
The Cold War era
Post Cold War
North Korea 1994
Taiwan-china issue
None-state asymmetrical wars
Proliferation of WMD
The rise of China
For regional stability UN PKO in Cambodia 1992 in UN
Information sharing
TMD
Readiness for operation
Enhance multilateral relation
Sep.11,2001
U.S. National Interests and Objectives○ U.S. security and the assurance of the freedom of a ction○ Implementation of international commitments○ Contribution to a healthy global economyDefense Strategy○ Assuring the security of allies and friends○ Dissuading adversaries from future military competi tion○ Deterring adversary’s threat and coersion against U .S.
national interests○ If deterrence fails, decisively defeat any adversar y
Japan’s National Interest○ Life○ Prosperity○ Recognition of its contribution to international so ciety
Basis of Defense Strategy○ Japan-U.S. security arrangements as the foundation○ Avoidance of a military vacuum and practical respon ses to various
situations○ Active contribution to establishing a more stable s ecurity environment
A Viewpoint about Defense Strategy
Reinforcement of Alliances and Partnerships○ National community with a common destiny and purpos e○ Security relations that complement each other○ U.S. forces implement training and operations with allies to deal
with emergency situations during peacetime▪ Reinforcement of joint operations ▪ Readiness of joint operations in peacetime ▪ Participation in joint training and experimental ac tivities
Military Strategy ○ Prevent invasion ▪ Comprehensive defense system▪ Maintenance and reinforcement of joint U.S.-Japan defense systems○ Response plan ▪ Japan-U.S. joint operations as the foundation ▪ Prevent invasion at an early stage by efficient joi nt operations
A Viewpoint about Defense Strategy
Maintenance of a Desirable Regional Balance○ Maintenance of a favorable military balance
in regionally important areasSuperiority of Military Power○ Important technological innovation○ Space and intelligence capability○ High-grade military training○ Complicated joint training
Focus point○ Concrete measures of joint strategy taking U.S. strategy
into account○ Maintenance of military balance in the Future○ Maintenance of Japan’s independent thinking
A Viewpoint about Defense Strategy
The role of the JSDF through multilateral cooperation
Multilateral Exercise
* Humanitarian relief operation
* Disaster relief
* Noncombatant evacuation operations
Multilateral dialogue
Increased MIL-MIL relations expected to improve the effectiveness of ARF
U.S. Nuclear Force
War timePeace time
New threat
Terrorist attack (NBC)
Cold war threat
JapanHomeland defense
Combat mission
Limited resourcesLegal limitationResponse tothe effectivenessof operations
Joint command & control
interoperability
Functional mission
UN, U.S. operationNo weapon export Policy
RISK
Information sharing
the JSDF Transformation to Future response
Conventional force
ConclusionFoster U.S. relations and multilateral relation
at the same time
In order to establish a stable security environmentA Strengthening of credibility in Asia/Pacific region
JSDF provide opportunities through multilateral Dia log and military exercises
: PKO training center in Asia
Promotion of the ARF
B Efforts toward prevention of conflict in Asia/ Pacific region
and buildup of credibility through U.S. and Multila teral
C Accomplishment of international peace cooperation assignments
Joint study with the United Nations
THANK YOU
Territory ofJapan
International Area
Area
Missions Expansion Leading to ‘97 GuidelineMissions Expansion Leading to ‘97 Guideline
Anti-intrusion
Anti-insurgencyAnti-irregular
Action Air/Maritime
Cold War era
CWC/NPT?
Disaster Relief
As of 96’Taikou
Intl. Contribution-PKO,HRO-CBM -NP/WMD etc
Defense of Japan-Anti-intrusion-Anti-insurgency-Anti-irregular Act
Crisis Action-Disaster Relief-Anti-Terrorism-SASJ Action(UN,US)
As of 97’Guideline
Defense of Japan-Anti-intrusion-Anti-insurgency-Anti-irregular Act
Crisis Action-Disaster Relief-Anti-Terrorism-Maritime blockade?-SASJ US Support& Cooperation-SASJ UN Support-NEO
Intl. Contribution-PKO,HRO-CBM -NP/WMD etc