The Future of Health - The Emerging View 14 01 16

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The Future of Health and Healthcare | The Emerging View Insights from Mul0ple Expert Discussions Around the World Dr. Tim Jones | Programme Director | 14 Jan 2016

Transcript of The Future of Health - The Emerging View 14 01 16

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 The  Future  of  Health  and  Healthcare  |  The  Emerging  View      Insights  from  Mul0ple  Expert  Discussions  Around  the  World    Dr.  Tim  Jones  |  Programme  Director  |  14  Jan  2016  

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Future  Agenda  The  Future  Agenda  is  the  world’s  largest  open  foresight  program    

that  accesses  mul0ple  views  of  the  next  decade    so  all  can  be  beJer  informed  and  s0mulate  innova0on.  

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Looking  Forwards  Organisa0ons  increasingly  want  to  iden0fy  and  understand  

 both  the  an0cipated  and  unexpected  changes    so  that  they  can  be  beJer  prepared  for  the  future.  

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Future  Agenda  1.0  Top  Insights  for  2020  From  the  2010  program,  52  key  insights  on  the  next  decade  were  shared    widely  and  have  been  extensively  used  by  organisa0ons  around  the  world.  

Health  was  a  key  issue  discussed  in  2010  and  has  grown  since.  

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Future  Agenda  in  Numbers  The  first  Future  Agenda  programme  engaged  a  wide  range  of  views  in  

 25  countries.  Future  Agenda  2.0  has  doubled  the  face-­‐to-­‐face  interac0on    and  significantly  raised  online  sharing,  debate  and  discussion.  

Future  Agenda  1.0    1  HOST  16  TOPICS  25  COUNTRIES  50  WORKSHOPS  1500  ORGANISATIONS  

Future  Agenda  2.0    50  HOSTS  25  TOPICS  35  COUNTRIES  120  WORKSHOPS  5000  ORGANISATIONS  

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Future  Agenda  2.0  Topics  The  second  version  of  the  Future  Agenda  program  took  place    during  2015  and  addressed  over  20  topics  via  120  events  in  

 45  ci0es  in  35  countries  in  partnership  with  around  50  core  hosts.  

Ageing  

CiOes  

Company  

ConnecOvity  

Data  

EducaOon  

Energy  

Food  

Government  

Health  

Learning  

Loyalty  

Payments  

Privacy  

Resources  

Transport  

Travel  

Water  

Wealth  

Work  

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The  CertainOes  

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Imbalanced  PopulaOon  Growth  A  growing  popula0on  adds  another  billion  people  but  it  is  also  rapidly  ageing:    A  child  born  next  year  will  live  6  months  longer  than  one  born  today.  While  migra0on  helps  to  rebalance  some  socie0es,  dependency  ra0os  challenge  all.  

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Everything  Connected  By  2025  over  1  trillion  sensors  are  connected  to  mul0ple  networks:  Everything  that  can  benefit  from  a  connec0on  has  one.  We  deliver  10,000x  more  data  100x  more  effec0vely  but  need  to  make  sense  of  the  informa0on  that  flows.  

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ShiSing  Power  and  Influence  The  centre  of  gravity  of  economic  power  con0nues  shi_ing  eastwards,  back  to    where  it  was  200  years  ago.  Recent  superpowers  seek  to  moderate  the  pace  of    change  but  the  reality  of  popula0on  and  resource  loca0ons  are  immoveable.  

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The  Future  of  Health  and  Healthcare  |  The  Emerging  View    This  is  an  edit  of  what  was  heard  from  mul0ple  expert  voices  around  the    world  –  on  the  future  of  health  and  healthcare,  how  it  is  changing,  what  is  

driving  this  change  and  how  it  may  evolve  over  the  next  decade.  

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Air  Quality  As  more  experience  asthma  and  other  breathing  difficul0es,  urban    air  quality  becomes  a  visible  issue  and  a  major  catalyst  for  change    

–  in  transport  policy,  in  energy  source  and  in  city  design.  

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Basic  SanitaOon  Despite  major  ini0a0ves,  basic  sanita0on  is  a  gap  for  many  and  prevents  wider  social  progress:  Female  educa0on  stops  at  puberty,  open  public  defeca0on  

con0nues,  water  is  contaminated  and  public  health  suffers  as  a  consequence.  

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Urban  Obesity  Mass  urbanisa0on,  reduced  ac0vity  and  poor  diets  are  accelera0ng  the  rise  of  obesity.  As  half  popula0on  is  overweight,  levels  of  obesity  in  ci0es  are  growing  fast  and  the  associated  healthcare  burden  will  account  for  5%  of  global  GDP.  

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Reducing  Food  Waste  Postharvest  losses  of  foods  in  developing  countries  can  amount  to  30-­‐50%  of  produc0on.  In  developed  countries  a  similar  propor0on  is  wasted:  Minimising    this  loss,  that  could  feed  3  billion  people,  is  driven  by  beJer  data  collec0on.  

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Data’s  Impact  on  Health  BeJer  use  of  data  and  technology  has  the  power  to  improve  health,  

transforming  the  quality  and  reducing  the  cost  of  health  and  care  services.  It  can  give  pa0ents  more  control  over  their  health  and  empower  carers.  

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Digital  Autonomy  Increasing  access  to  more  personal  and  group  data  allows  individuals  to  take  

informed  views  on  their  health.  As  informa0on  is  decoupled  from  the  professions,  the  public  become  more  specific  about  their  needs.  

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Data  PrioriOsaOon  An  increasingly  digital  healthcare  system  is  driven  by  access  to  credible  data  that  is  priori0sed  above  the  noise.  The  value  of  such  key  data  increases  

as  its  ability  to  unlock  opportuni0es  and  improve  diagnosis  rises.  

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A  Data  Marketplace    Data  is  a  currency,  it  has  a  value  and  a  price,  and  therefore  requires  a    market  place.  An  ecosystem  for  trading  data  is  emerging  and  anything    

that  is  informa0on  is  represented  in  a  new  data  marketplace.    

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Universal  Healthcare  Data  Access  Informa0on  silos  are  connected  via  third  par0es  able  to  unify,  mine  and  

discover  new  insights.  Integrated  public  and  private  datasets  provide  holis0c  views  of  the  individual  and  value  shi_s  to  decision-­‐making  analy0cs.  

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Connected  PredicOon  We  move  from  disparate,  under-­‐u0lized  data  sources  to  real-­‐0me  synthesis  of  mul0ple  data  plaforms  with  improved  accuracy  and  speed.  Predic0ve  analy0cs  

and  gene0c  profiling  drive  hyper-­‐personaliza0on  and  early  ac0on.  

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Personalised  Healthcare  For  the  privileged  few  with  access,  personalised  healthcare  tailored    around  individual  medical  and  pyscho-­‐social  needs  provides  therapies    

that  are  beJer  aligned  with  specific  rather  than  generic  profiles.    

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The  Rise  of  Machines    The  growth  in  the  intelligence  and  capabili0es  of  machines  presents  both  a  threat  and  an  opportunity.  Greater  automa0on  frees  up  0me,  but  also  has    the  poten0al  to  threaten  more  jobs  in  managerial  or  administra0ve  roles.      

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Non-­‐Linear  EducaOon  Paths  Building  on  the  success  of  open  courses,  there  will  be  a  rise  in  non-­‐linear  

educa0on  paths.  Success  will  be  re-­‐defined  to  include  self-­‐actualisa0on  and  micro-­‐badging  will  gain  credibility.  Interna0onal  benchmarks  will  emerge.  

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Lifespan  Limits      On  a  global  scale,  life  expectancies  in  developed  regions  are  con0nuing  to  rise  in  the  21st  century  and,  although  most  people  assume  that  there  are  biological  limits  on  life  span,  so  far  there  is  liJle  evidence  that  we  are  approaching  them.  

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Quality  End  of  Life  As  more  seek  to  live  longer  but  die  fast,  making  the  most  of  the  end  of  our    lives  is  a  growing  concern.  Being  healthier  for  longer  and  needing  to  work  longer  combine  to  be  economically  and  socially  more  ac0ve  in  later  years.      

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ShiSing  Values  As  the  system  comes  under  greater  stress,  old  priori0es  are  rejected  and  an  improved  approach  is  adopted.  Financial  metrics  are  balanced  with  those  beJer  reflec0ng  society’s  values  around  happiness,  health  and  well-­‐being.    

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ShiSing  Risk  and  Responsibility  Business  becomes  more  ac0vely  engaged  in  the  wellbeing  of  its  employees  and  

society.  Greater  responsibility  for  health  is  incen0vised  by  tax  breaks  and  reimbursements  designed  to  share  risk,  with  lessons  taken  from  elsewhere.    

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Sustainable  Healthcare  With  limited  resources,  rising  demand  and  escala0ng  costs,  decoupling  healthcare  spend  from  economic  growth  is  a  global  challenge.  A  more  sustainable,  integrated  model  may  emerge  from  beyond  the  US/EU.    

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Sustainable  Healthcare  With  limited  resources,  rising  demand  and  escala0ng  costs,  decoupling  healthcare  spend  from  economic  growth  is  a  global  challenge.  A  more  sustainable,  integrated  model  may  emerge  from  beyond  the  US/EU.    

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Sustainable  Healthcare  With  limited  resources,  rising  demand  and  escala0ng  costs,  decoupling  healthcare  spend  from  economic  growth  is  a  global  challenge.  A  more  sustainable,  integrated  model  may  emerge  from  beyond  the  US/EU.    

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IncenOves  in  Flux  Budgetary  pressures  con0nue  and  reimbursement  models  will  need  to  change.  There  is  greater  emphasis  on  paying  healthcare  providers  based  on  measurable  

outcomes,  rather  than  simply  for  the  number  of  procedures  they  perform.    

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CollecOve  AcOon  to  Control  Chronic  Disease  To  stem  the  runaway  costs  of  trea0ng  chronic  diseases,  mul0ple  stakeholders  

collec0vely  seek  to  halt  key  condi0ons:  Remote  monitoring,  educa0onal  programmes  and  focused  budgets  are  all  integrated  around  common  aims.  

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EnOtlement  is  not  Universal  The  implica0ons  for  some  are  clear:  we  need  a  different  healthcare  model,    

we  need  technology  to  really  deliver  improvements  at  scale  and  at  low  cost  and  to  start  reducing  the  level  of  cover  to  a  good  propor0on  of  some  popula0ons.    

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Healthcare  for  All  Globally  healthcare  is  already  well  over  a  $6  trillion  industry,  but  nearly    70%  of  the  world  popula0on  does  not  receive  decent  healthcare  services.    

We  need  a  revolu0on  in  order  to  service  the  en0re  market.  

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Sources  of  Global  SoluOons  Global  healthcare  affordability  will  not  come  from  the  Unites  States  …    

but  rather  from  those  na0ons  of  the  world  that  have  liJle  today  and  have  no  choice  but  to  perform  at  the  highest  levels  possible  in  the  future.  

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