The Future Myanmar

Managing Editor : Soe Yu WaiConsaultant : U Khin Maung LayEditors : Win Nwe (Pathein), Thein Yu WaiResearch & Development Editor : Tin Maung AyeR & D Group : Mg Mg Lwin, Zin Mar Win SanAssistant Editors : Tin Zarni Maung Naw Phue Ngone Ko KoMarketing Group : Su Myat Mon, Nan Shwe Yi Moe,Distribution Group : Soe Myint Tun, Soe Moe Thu Finance Group : Nan Thuzar (Manager)Reception : Moe Sandar, Hnin Pwint PhyuExternal Advertising : John, Kmi Kaung 095092865, 0973107027Publisher : U Tin Maung AyeGraphic Design : Pwint PhyuColor Separation : Color KingPrinter : Than Htike YadanarCover Permission No. : 5404260511Circulation : 1000

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Build A-3-1, Room (1203) MyanmaGonyi Housing, Upper Pansodan St,Mingalar Taung Nyunt TownshipPost Code 11221, Yangon, Myanmar.Phone : + 95- 1 -393-102 + 95-95-200-200 + 95-95-158-838Fax : + 95- 1 -393-102Email : [email protected]

Yangon Office

2

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Mr Stephen Lee (Consultant - FAR EAST FoRTUNE TRADiNG Co.,LTD) tm; jrefrmEdkifiHü EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI

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om;rsm;rSvnf; rdrd\ vkyfief;wm0efaus>yefrI?

vkyfief;uRrf;usifrI? todÓmPfynm avhvm

qnf;yl;rI? vHkYv0D&d, pdkufxkwfrI ponfwkdY

tay: rlwnfí 0ifaiG tqifhtwef; uGmjcm;

cefYrSef; GDPwdk;wufEIef;

tedrfhqHk; vkyftm;c(Monthly)

tqdkygEdkifiHrsm;wGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfEHSvQuf&Sdonfh

*syef ukrÜPDta&twGuf

xdkif; 4.5% 230 USD (Bangkok) 1319 pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufckdifrmvmí vkyftm;cjrifhwuf/

AD,uferf 7.0% 104 (Hanoi) 1047 w½kwfEdkifiHESifh tmqD,HwdkY\ owdjyKapmifhMunfhjcif;cH&/

vmtdk 7.5% 41.2 (Vietntiane) 31 ta&SUw½kwfuRef;qG,f\ A[dkjzpfNyD; xkdif;bmompum; em;vnfMuonf/

uarÇm'D;,m; 6% 61 (Phnompenh) 50 touf 30 atmuf vli,frsm;onf/ vlOD;a&\ 65% EkdifiHjcm;aiGudk rSDcdkae&onf/

jrefrm 5.3% 22.8 (Yangon) 51 EdkifiHwGif aps;aygaomvkyftm;c/ ppfzuftpdk;& tkyfcsKyfaomfvnf; wdk;wufzGHUNzdK;Ekdifajc&Sd/

w½kwf 9.1% 227.4 25796 pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufvmonfESihftrQ 0efxrf;rsm;tm; xdef;csKyf&ef cufcJvmonf/ odkYaomf

w½kwfaps;uGufonf qGJaqmifrI&Sdonf/

EdkifiH xl;jcm;csuf

wm0ef&Sdoltqifhqifhtygt0if EdkifiHom;rsm;

tm;vHk; BudK;yrf; vHkYvpdkufxkwf BudKwif

jyifqifxm;&ef txl; vkdtyfygonf/ EdkifiH

awmfydkif;? yk*¾vduydkif;taejzifh uRrf;usif

vkyfom;tqifh 0ifaiG&&Sd&ef vdktyfaom

oifwef;rsm; zGifhvSpfjcif;? todynm jzefYa0

jcif;rsm; jyKvkyf&efvkdtyfvSygonf/ bPfpepf

udkvnf; EdkifiHwumESifh &ifabmifwef;Edkif&ef

twGuf BudKwifjyifqifrIrsm; jyKvkyf&ef

ta&;BuD;vSayonf/

w½kwfESifh GMS av;EdkifiHwkdYonf

xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf; txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef

wGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHjcif;jzifh xkwfvkyfxm;aom

xkwfukefrsm;tm; vkyftm;cESifh o,f,l

ydkYaqmifa&;p&dwf oufompGmjzifh xGufukef

rsm;udk Oa&myESifh tdEd´,odkYvnf;aumif;?

w½kwfESifh *syefEdkifiHodkYvnf;aumif; wifydkY

a&mif;csjcif;jzifh aps;uGufydkrkdus,fjyefYvmNyD;

tusKd;tjrwfrsm;pGm &&SdEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/

xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf; txl;pD;yGm;

a&;ZHkpDrHudef; azmfaqmifjcif;jzifh &&Sdvmrnfh

tusKd;pD;yGm;rsm;udk w½kwf? AD,uferf?vmtdk?

uarÇm'D;,m;ESifh xkdif;EdkifiHwdkYrS jrefrmEdkifiH

xufydkí vufOD;rI &,laqmif&GufEdkifonfh

tajctaeaumif;rsm; ydkifqdkifxm;NyD;jzpfonf/

xdkodkY ydkifqdkifxm;rIrsm;aMumifh ,ckpDrHudef;ESifh

ywfoufí jrefrmEdkifiHrS &&SdEdkifrnfh zGHUNzdK;

wdk;wufrI tusKd;aus;Zl;rSm tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;

xuf enf;yg;aeonfudk txl; owdjyKoifh

ygonf/

xkdYaMumifh jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;taejzifh

tcGifhta&;udk trdt& zrf;qkyfEdkif&ef rdrd

wdkYwwftm;orQ 0dkif;0ef;BudK;yrf; aqmif&Guf

oGm;Mu&ef vdktyfygonf/ xkdYtjyif ay:ayguf

vmrnfh ,if;pD;yGm;a&;Zkeftm; trSDjyKí

wkdif;jynfcsrf;om<u,f0vmap&ef &EdkiforQ

enf;vrf;rsKd;pkH pkpnf; vkyfudkif&eftwGuf

BudKwif jyifqifxm;Mu&ef vkdtyfygaMumif;

tBuHjyK wifjyvdkuf&ygonf/

Ref : Nekkei Business 22-11-2010

Source :(1) italian Thai Public Company

Ltd rS Project Engineer Mr Suphap Sat-

thatham

(2) xm;0,fNrdKUESifh ebl;v,fESifh

xdefBuD;aus;&Gmom;rsm;

9

oGm;rIudk aumif;pGm od&Sdem;vnfNyD; jzpfonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifhrl EdkifiHwum &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI

ESifh tvSrf;a0;uGmcJhNyD; avhvmqnf;yl;rIrsm;

vHkavmufpGm r&SdcJhyg/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf;

zGHUNzdK; ay:aygufvmvQif xm;0,frS bef

aumufqdyfurf;odkY tjyeftvSef ukefpnf

ydkYaqmif&ef tajccHvdktyfcsufjzpfaom acwf

rD,mOf,EÅ&m;? pufud&d,mrsm; vHkavmufpGm

r&Sdao;yg/ xdkYjyif acwfrD ukefpnfydkYaqmifrI?

ukefpnfpD;qif;a&;ESifh o,f,l ydkYaqmifa&;

u@rsm;wGif operate vkyfudkifEdkifol? pDrH

cefYcGJrI uRrf;usifolESifh vkyfief; tawGU

tBuHK&Sdol enf;yg;vQuf&Sdonf/ bmompum;

uRrf;usifrI? enf; ynm&Sif? twwfynm&Sif?

iCT uRrf;usifolrsm;vnf; ay:aygufvm&ef

tcsdef,l vkyfaqmif&OD;rnfjzpfygonf/ txl;

ojzifh xkdif;EdkifiHtjyif puFmyl? rav;&Sm;?

zdvpfydkif? AD,uferfEdkifiHESifh w½kwfwkdYrS

uRrf;usifvkyfom;rsm;? pDrHcefYcGJrI ynm&Sifrsm;?

enf;ynm&Sifrsm;? twwfynm&Sifrsm;? pDrH

udef;vkyfief;rsm;odkY 0ifa&mufvmzG,f&Sdonf/

bPfpepf aumif;pGm rzGHUNzdK;ao;aom jrefrm

EdkifiHvkyfief;&Sifrsm;tzkdY tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiH vkyf

ief;&Sifrsm;ESifh &ifabmifwef;Edkif&ef rsm;pGm

BudK;pm;&OD;rnf jzpfonf/ tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;\

tpdk;&Xmeü wm0ef&Sdol? pDrHcefYcGJolrsm;wGif

trsm;tm;jzifh EdkifiHwum acwfrDynm&yfrsm;udk

qnf;yl; avhvmcJhMuNyD; EdkifiHwum ukrÜPD

rsm;wGif vufawGUtoHk;cs vkyfudkifcJhzl;olrsm;

yg0ifonf/ ay:aygufvmawmhrnfh xm;0,f

a&eufqdyfurf; txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefrS toD;

tyGifhrsm; tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk tusKd;&SdpGm

toHk;cs&ef w½kwfESifh tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;

taejzifh BudKwif jyifqifxm;&SdNyD;jzpfonf[k

od&Sd&ygonf/ 4if;wdkYESifh &ifabmifwef;

&,l cHpm;Edkif&eftwGuf tkyfcsKyfrIydkif;qdkif&m pmrsufESm - 28 odkY

* xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf; txl;pD;yGm;a&;

ZkefESifh ywfoufí &Sif;vif;pGm ajzMum;ay;

aom Project Engineer MR.SUP-HAP SATTHATHAM ? xdefBuD;ESihf

ebl;v,fa'ocHrsm;tm; txl; aus;Zl;

wif&Sdygonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIESifh ywfoufí jynfwGif;ESifh jynfyvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;\ ½Iaxmifhtjrifaqmif;yg;rsm;tm; The future Myanmar Business Report ü u@wpfcktaejzihf xnhfoGif;azmfjyoGm;&ef pDpOfxm;&Sdygonf/ ,ckvwGif jrefrmEdkifiHü &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI

vkyfief;rsm; vkyfukdif&ef avhvmvQuf&Sdaom MopaMw;vsEdkifiHom; Mr.Steephen Lee (Consultant - Far East Fortune Trading Co.,Ltd) \ ½Iaxmifhtjriftm; azmfjyvdkufygonf/

Stephen Lee

MopaMw;vsEdkifiHwGif 25 ESpfMumrQ tdrf?

NcH? ajr ukd,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;jzpfol Mr. Steephen Lee onf tzdk;wefypönf;rsm;

a&mif;0,fjcif; vkyfief;wpfckukd xlaxmifcJhNyD;

aemufwGif ESpfBudrfom a&mufcJhzl;aom

EdkifiH wpfEdkifiHü pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; pwif

jyefonf/ urÇmwpf0Srf;wGif raocsm? ra&&m

rIrsm; jzpfay:aecsdefwGif jrefrmEdkifiHodkY vm

a&muf&ef a&G;cs,fcJhjcif;onf rSefuefonf[k

olu ,HkMunf ,lqxm;onf/

puFmylwGif arG;zGm;cJhol MopaMw;vs

EdkifiHom; Mr. Steephen Lee onf

urÇmBuD;taMumif; od&Sdem;vnf&ef jyif;jy

aom qEjzifh BuD;jyif;vmcJhNyD;aemuf? tcktcg

tm&SEdkifiHrsm;udk vSnfhvnf avhvmcJhNyD;

jzpfonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHudk ol bmaMumifh

a&G;cs,fcJhovJ/ ueOD;tp uarÇm'D;,m;ü

tajccs&ef pDpOfcJhonf/ vGefcJhonfh 2 ESpf

ausmfu zEGrf;yifukd oGm;a&mufcJhNyD; pD;yGm;

a&;tcGifhtvrf;rsm; yGifhvmaom EdkifiH[k

½IjrifcJhjcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/

qpf'eDrS pD;yGm;a&; vkyfazmfudkifzuf

wpfOD;u jrefrmEdkifiHwGif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;

vkyfudkif&ef olYudk tBuHay;ñTefjycJhonf/

vGefcJhaomESpf ZGefvwGif aps;uGufokawoe

jyKvkyfcJh&m jrefrmEdkifiHü uarÇm'D;,m;uJhokdY

tvm;wl pD;yGm;a&; tcGifhtvrf;rsm;&SdaMumif;

ol oabmaygufcJhonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ydkrkd

BuD;rm;aom vlOD;a&ESifh wl;azmfxkwf,ljcif;

rjyK&ao;onfh <u,f0aom obm0o,H

Zmwrsm; &SdaeaMumif; em;vnfod&SdcJhonf/

NyD;cJhonfh pufwifbmvc&D;pOfwGif olYokaw

oejyKcsufudk twnfjyKcJhNyD;? Zefe0g&Dvü

b0opfwpfck pwif&ef qHk;jzwfcsuf cscJh

onf/

MopaMw;vsEkdifiHrS EdkifiHjcm;om;wpfOD;

taeESifh vkyfaqmifp&mrsm;udk uRefawmf

rem;wrf; vkyfcJhonf/ uRefawmfpdwfjzifh

jyifqifxm;cJhaomfvnf; tcuftcJrsm; &Sdwef

oa&GU &SdcJhonf/ w,fvDzkef;qufoG,frIrsm;?

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ysLwm uGef&uf qufoG,fa&; udpörsm;onf

uRefawmf yxrqHk; &ifqkdifBuHKawGY&onfh

pdefac:rIrsm; jzpfygonf/ usoifhaiGESifh pdwfcs

&rIonf tjrifus,fapaom tawGUtBuHK

wpfck jzpfcJhonf/ bmompum;oifausmif;

wpfausmif;ü jrefrm bmompum;udk tcsdef,l

avhvmoif,lcJhonf/ a'ocHrsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;

vkyfief;taMumif; aqG;aEG;aomtcg bmom

10

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH&ef avhvmjcif;

Point of View

11

pum;ukd wduspGm em;vnfjcif;r&Sdygu

uRefawmfhtwGuf tusKd;r&SdaMumif; uRef

awmf owdjyKrdonf/ puFmylwGif BuD;jyif;cJhNyD;?

t*Fvdyf? w½kwfESifh rav; pum;rsm;ukd

ajymqkdcJhygonf/ jrefrmpum;uvnf; uRef

awmfhukd qGJaqmifrI&SdcJhygonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif aexkdifpOf tcuftcJ

(pdefac:rI) qufwkduf&Sdaomfvnf; jrefrmwkdY\

pdwfaeoabmxm;u tcgtm;avsmfpGm BuHK

awGU&onfh tcuftcJ? taESmifht,Sufrsm;

twGuf avsmhyg;oufomapygonf/ &efukef

NrdKUwGif uRefawmf oabmusESpfNcdKufonfh

tcsufrSm vltrsm;pktaeESifh EdkifiHjcm;om;

wpfOD;udk ulnDvkdaompdwfoabmxm; &SdMu

jcif; jzpfonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHonf a'otwGif; aemufqHk;

zGHU NzdK;vmonfhEkdifiHjzpfaomfvnf; þEdkifiHonf

tvm;tvm BuD;rm;onf[k uRefawmf

xifjrif,lqonf/ þtcsufu uRefawmhfudk

vma&mufNyD; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;xlaxmif&ef

tvGef qGJaqmifrI jzpfapygonf/

jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd pD;yGm;a&; tcGifhtvrf;

e,fy,frsm;rSm c&D;oGm;vkyfief;? "mwfowåK

wl;azmfa&;? yifv,ftpm;tpmESifh pdkufysdK;a&;

vkyfief;tjyif ukefxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rsm;jzpf

onf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ukefxkwfvkyfief;

xlaxmif&ef pOf;pm;Muonfh EdkifiHjcm; &if;ESD;

jr§KyfESHolrsm;twGuf BuD;rm;onfh tcGifhomrI

wpfckrSm vkyfom;tiftm; (labour force) tvQHy,faygrsm;jcif; jzpfonf/ w½kwfEdkifiHu

olYtvkyform;tqifhtwef;ESifh vkyftm;c

p&dwfwdk;jr§ifha&; csdefn§daejcif;aMumifh jrefrm

EdkifiHü pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;vkyfudkif&ef tvGef

wGef;tm;jzpfaponf/ w½kwfukefxkwfvkyfief;

rsm; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vma&mufvkyfudkifap&ef

BuD;rm;onfh taygif;vu©Pmwpf&yf jzpf

onf/

xdkYjyif jynfolrsm;\ pdwftm;xufoefrI

onf tm;wufp&maumif;vSonf/ urÇmh

EkdifiHrsm;udk trSDvkdufEdkif&ef BudK;pm;aejcif;

aMumifhvnf; jzpfaumif;jzpfEdkifonf/

okawoe jyKvkyfcsuft& w½kwf?

tdEd´,ESifh xkdif; pD;yGm;a&;tzGJYtpnf;rsm;

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif pDrHudef;rsm; azmfaqmifaeMu

onfukd uRefawmf em;vnfEdkifygonf/ yx0D

taetxm;t& olwkdYu tdrfem;eD;csif;EdkifiH

rsm; jzpfMuaomfvnf; tajctaeay;ygu

vma&muf &if;ESD;vkyfudkifMu&ef ydkrdk us,fjyefY

onfh urÇmh&if;ESD; jr§KyfESHolrsm;twGuf tqif

oifh &Sdaeonf[k uRefawmf ,lqygonf/

EdkifiHjcm; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolrsm;ESifh þ

EdkifiHwkdY ESpfOD;ESpfbuf tusKd;&Sdaprnfh 'win-win' &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItrsKd;tpm;onf infra-structure vkyfief;rsm;twGuf uRrf;usifrIrsm;

ESifh aiG&if;aiGESD;jznfhoGif;&efjzpfNyD; &&SdEdkif onfh

tvkyftiftm;pk (work force) udk tusKd;

&Sd&Sd toHk;jyK&ef jzpfonf/ a'ocHrsm;taejzifh

uRrf;usifrIESifh vkyfief;tawGUtBuHKrsm; &&Sd

apEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ ¤if;wkdY &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI

tpkpktwGuf tmrcHcsuf&Sdjcif;onf EdkifiHjcm;

&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolrsm; þEdkifiHwGif yg0ifvmap&ef

,HkMunfapavmufaom t"dutcsufyif jzpf

ygawmhonf/

pmrlrsm; ay;ykdYEdkifygonf

jynfwGif;a'otoD;oD;rS pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m owif;tcsuftvufrsm;? owif;"mwfyHkrsm;? owif;aqmif;yg;rsm;? umwGef;rsm;?

a0zef tBuHjyKcsufrsm;? e,fpyfukefoG,fa&; tajctaersm;? vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;ESifh puf½Hk tvkyf½Hkowif;rsm;?

e,fpyfpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; zGHU NzdK;rIowif;ESihf aqmif;yg;rsm;? EkdifiHwumpD;yGm;a&;ESifh yufouf onfh owif;ESifhaqmif;yg;rsm;?

bmomjyefowif;ESifh aqmif;yg;rsm; oHk;oyfcsufrsm; ay;ykdYEdkifygonf/

The Future wGif azmfjyaom owif;? "mwfyHk? aqmif;yg;ESifh umwGef;rsm;rS wpfESpfvHk;twGuf taumif;qHk; a&G;cs,fí qkrsm;ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhoGm;ygrnf/

tvdk&Sdonf

lt,f'Dwm (pD;yGm;a&;ESihf usm;^r

owif;tcsuftvuf)

lowif;axmuf

(&efukef? e,f) usm;^r

lLayout Designer usm;^r

lD.T.P uRrf;usif usm;^r

jynfyykdYukef yJrsKd;pHk rif;xuf

12

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 1988 ckESpfrS pí aps;uGuf

pD;yGm;a&;pepf pwif usihfoHk;cJh&m txdkuf

tavsmuf atmifjrifvQuf&Sdonf/ xdktxJ

wGif yJrsKd;pHk wifydkY a&mif;csrIudk yk*¾vduydkif;

rS vGwfvyfpGm aqmif&Gufvsuf &Sdygonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHonf 1988-89 ckESpfwGif

yJrsKd;pHkpdkuf{u 1.8 oef; pdkufysKd;NyD; yJrsKd;pHk

wefcsdef 0.017 oef;om wifydkYEdkifcJhaomf

vnf; 2008-2009 ckESpfwGif {uaygif;

10.6 oef; pdkufysKd;EdkifcJhNyD;? yJrsKd;pHkwefcsdef

1.45 oef;xd wdk;wuf wifydkY a&mif;csEdkifcJh

onf/ tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;twGif; jrefrmEdkifiHrS

yJrsKd;pHk trsm;qHk; wifydkY a&mif;csEdkifcJhNyD;

urÇmay:wGif 'kwd,trsm;qHk; wifykdYEdkifaom

EdkifiH jzpfvmcJhonf/

yJudk tdEd´,? uae'g? jrefrm? Mopaw;

vs? w½kwf? tar&duef? ruúqDudk? tmz&d

uEdkifiHwdkYwGif trsm;qHk; pdkufysKd;NyD;? tdEd´d,

EdkifiHonf yJrsKd;pHkwefcsdef 15 oef;cefY

pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHü yJudk

rdk;enf;&yf0ef;a'orsm;jzpfaom &Srf;jynfe,f?

yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;? {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;wdkY

wGif trsm;qHk; pdkufysKd;Muonf/ 2008 -

2009 pm&if;rsm;t& yJpkduf{u 10.6 {u

pdkufysLd;NyD; yJwefcsdef 5.2 oef;cefY &SdNyD;?

jrefrmEdkifiHrS jynfyaps;uGuf0ifyJrsm;

trsm;tm;jzifh yJwDpdrf;? yJpOf;iHk? ukvm;yJ?

ajraxmufyJ? axmywfyJ? yJ&if;? rwfyJ?

yJvGef;jzL ponfwdkYudk pkdufysKd;Muonf/

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cefY Mumonf/ &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; c&rf;^

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jrefrmhyJrsKd;pHkudk tdEd´,EdkifiHokdY trsm;

qHk; wifykdY&NyD;? tif'dkeD;&Sm;? ygupöwef?

rav;&Sm;? w½kwf? puFmyl? *syefEdkifiHrsm;odkY

vnf; wifydkYvQuf&Sdonf/ tdE´d,EdkifiHonf

jrefrmEdkifiH\ t"duyJaps;uGufjzpfNyD;? jrefrmh

yJwifydkYrI\ 84 % udk 0,f,lvsuf &Sdonf/

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EdkifiHtaetxm;t& uae'g? Mopaw;vsESifh

tdEd´,yJaps;EIef;rsm;ay: rlwnfNyD; jynfy

ydkYaps;udk owfrSwfMuonf/ 2021 ckESpfwGif

wefcsdef 19.5oef;? 2012 ckESpfwGif wefcsdef

28.8oef;? 2026 ckESpfwGif wefcsdef 36.1

oef; &SdvmEdkifaMumif;ESifh 10 ESpfwm umv

twGif; vuf&SdpdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfEdkifrI wefcsdef

14.15 oef;\ ESpfqcefYxd jrifhwufvm

aMumif; yJukefonfrsm;rS cefYrSef; wGufcsuf

Muonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif jynfwGif; aps;uGuf

taetxm;rSm qefNyD;vQif yJonf 'kwd,

ta&;tygqHk;jzpfonf/ EdkifiHwGif; pm;oHk;ukef

wpfcktjzpfomru jynfy0ifaiG &&Sdaom

u@wpfckjzpfonf/ jynfyrS rwfyJ? yJpOf;iHk?

yJwDpdrf;wkdYudk t"duxm; a&mif;0,fMuNyD;

ukvm;yJvHk;? ajraxmufyJ? yJvGef;? pGefwmeD?

pGefwmjym? yJ&if;wdkYrSmvnf; olYaps;uGufESifh

ol &Sdaeonf/

jrefrmhyJrsm;onf Zefe0g&D-azazmf0g&D

jrefrmEdkifiHrS jynfyaps;uGuf0ifyJrsm;

b@mESpf rwfyJ yJwDpdrf; yJpif;iHk yJqef yJrsKd;pHk

2005 - 2006 379.6 174.0 203.2 31.0 77.6

2006 - 2007 487.2 248.5 266.7 58.5 94.6

2007 - 2008 494.4 178.8 269.9 114.8 83.6

2008 - 2009 529.8 264.8 471.8 85.6 99.4

2009 - 2010 615.8 303.6 19.3.3 46.2 72.4

2010 - 2011 (March) txd 350.1 96.7 81.7 3.9 37.5

ESpfpOf Export yJwifydkYrI

Thousand metric Ton - wef

13

vrsm;wGif pwifxGuf&Sdí? azazmf0g&DESifh

rwfvrsm;wGif pwifa&mif;csum tdEd´,

EdkifiH\ yJpdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfrIESifh 0,fvkdtm;ay:

rlwnfí aps;upm;avh&SdaMumif;ESihf ,cif

ESpf yJvufusefay:rlwnfum aygufaps;ukd

wGufcsufMuaMumif; avhvm od&Sd&onf/

2010 ckESpfwGif yJay:csdefrS pwifí aps;jrifh

vmcJh&m rwfyJwpfwefvQif usyf 4 odef;

cefYrS 7 odef;cefYxd jrifhwufvmcJhonf/

yJrsKd;pHkrSm ay:umpwGif wpfwefvQif 7 odef;

aps;jzifh pwifcJhNyD; 2010 jynfhESpf arv

avmufwGif 11 odef;cefYxd wufvmcJhonf/

yJpOf;iHkrSmvnf; 7 odef;cefYjzifh pwifcJhNyD;

arvwGif 9 odef; cefY jrifhwufvmcJhonf/

emrnfBuD; c&rf; yJwDpdrf;rSm wpfwefvQif

10 odef;cefYjzifh pwifum 17 odef;xd

jzpfay:vmcJhonf/

yJpOf;iHkonf ,cifu rwfyJxuf aps;

edrfhcJhaomfvnf; 2008 ckESpfrS pwifí aps;

jrifhwufvmcJh&m rwfyJaps;EIef;xuf ausmf

vGefoGm;cJhonf/ 2010 jynfhESpf arv

aygufaps;rsm;rSm yJpOf;iHk wpfwefvQif

a':vm (1130-1150) cefY? rwfyJ wpfwef

vQif a':vm (1130) &SdcJhNyD;? yJwDpdrf;

wpfwefvQif (1700-1900) a':vmcefY jzpf

ay:cJhonf/ &Hzef&HcgwGif aps;twuftus

Murf;NyD;? em&Dydkif;twGif;rSmyif wpfwefaps;

rSm usyf av;ig;axmifcefYtxd tajymif;

tvJ jzpfay:cJhonf/

,cif 2008-2009ckESpf yJ&moDwGif

yJrsKd;pHkwefcsdef 1.45 oef; wifydkY a&mif;cs

EdkifcJhNyD;? tar&duefa':vm (746) oef;ausmf

xd 0ifaiG&&SdcJhonf/ 2009-2010 ckESpfwGif

yJrsKd;pHkwefcsdef 1.1oef;ausmf wifykdYEdkifcJhNyD;

tar&duefa':vmoef; 800 ausmf 0ifaiG

&&SdcJhygonf/ rwfv yxrywfrSm rwfyJ 38

wef wifydkYEdkifcJhNyD;? 2010-2011 b@mESpf

twGif;wGif rwfyJ 8660 wef wifydkYEdkifcJh

aMumif; od&Sd&onf/

yJaps;uGufwGif yJ&moDcsdef ra&mufrD

BudKydGKifhaps;uGuf &SdvmcJhonf/ yJ&moDcsdef

twGuf BudKwifrSef;qum aps;uGuftwGif;

zefwD;um aiGBudKay;pepftm; usifhoHk;Mu

onf/ 2008 ckESpf aemufydkif;umvwGif

jynfwGif;ukrÜPD tcsKdUwdkYrS pwifcJhonf/

jrefrmhyJrsKd;pHk ydkYukefvkyfief;onf tdEd´d,

aps;uGufudk t"duxm; a&mif;0,f&ojzifh

ydkYukefvkyfief;&Sifrsm;onf jynfyodkY xGufcGm

NyD; avhvmoHk;oyfum aps;uGufwdk;wufrI

rsm;&&Sdap&ef azmfaqmifoifhygaMumif; tBuH

jyK wdkufwGef; a&;om;vkduf&ygonf/

232.68 um&uf&Sd t&nftaoG;aumif; urÇmhtBuD;qHk; jrefrmheDvmt½kdif;wHk;

pkd;,ka0

(48) Budrfajrmuf jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJwGif 232.68 um&uf½Sd t&nftaoG;aumif; eDvmt½dkif;wHk;BuD; jyoa&mif;cs

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ESpfpOfusif;yavh½Sdaom

(48) Budrfajrmuf ausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJ

wGif t&nftaoG;ESifhausmufom; txl;

aumif;rGefaom eDvmt½dkif;wHk;BuD;tm;

&wem½SifukrÜPDrS jyoa&mif;cscJhonf/

tqdkyg eDvmt½kdif;wHk;BuD;rSm tav;

csdef 232.68 um&uf½SdNyD; &wem½Sif

ukrÜPDrS rkd;ukwfNrdKUe,fü vGefcJhonfh ESpfESpf

cefYu wl;azmf&½SdcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ 4if;eDvm

t½dkif;wHk;BuD;tm; (48) Budrfajrmuf jrefrmh

ausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJwGif avvHpepfjzifh

pwifí wifjya&mif;csjcif;jzpfNyD; Murf;cif;

aps;rSm ,l½dk 3.8 oef; owfrSwfxm;onf/

,ckjyyGJodkY vma&mufonfh ukefonfrsm;rSm

w½kwfEdkifiHrS ukefonftrsm;pkjzpfí ausmuf

pdrf;wGJrsm;udkom t"du 0,f,lMuNyD;

tqdkyg eDvmt½kdif;wHk;BuD;tm; aps;ay;

Edkifjcif;r½SdaomaMumifh avvHatmifjrifjcif;

r&Sdao;aMumif; od½Sd&onf/

,ckjyoaom 232.68 um&uf½Sd

eDvmt½kdif;wHk;BuD;rSm ausmuf&nfausmuf

aoG; txl;aumif;rGefonfhtjyif ausmuf

om;rSmvnf; zefom;rSefom;uJhodkY Munf

vifvQuf&SdNyD; tjypftemtqm enf;yg;

onf/ tqdkyg eDvmt½kdif;wHk;tm; jzwf

awmufaoG;,lNyD;ygu yHkusyef;uswmyvm

um&ufcsdef 120 cefY usef&SdEdkifNyD;? um&uf

csdef 20 ESifh 30 Mum;&Sd umyvm eDvm

aejynfawmfwGifusif;yaom (48) Budrfajrmuf jrefrmhausmufrsuf7wemjyyGJodkY oGm;a&mufrnfh yg&rDtiSm;,mOfrsm;

14

"mwfyHk - OD;aZmf (tvif;a&mif)

urÇmhtBuD;qHk; eDvmt½kdif;wHk;BuD;tm;

ykdif&Sifjzpfol OD;bkef;jrifhatmifESifhtwl awGU&pOf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvmaom arsmausmufrsm;

w½kwfukefonfwpfOD;rS arsm (Moon Stone)

ausmufrsm; 0,f,laeyHk

opfyifrS ausmufjzpfoGm;aom tifMuif;ausmufrsm; cif;usif;jyoxm;pOf

wpfyGifh xyfrH &½SdEdkifaMumif; ykdif&Sifjzpfol

jrefrmwdkuD0gaumfydka&;&Sif;vDrdwuf Ouú|

OD;bkef;jrifhatmifrS ajymMum;onf/ 4if;rS

,ck eDvmonf t&G,ftpm; BuD;rm;onfh

tjyif t&nftaoG; aumif;rGefonfhtwGuf

urÇmay:&Sd t&nftaoG;wl eDvmrsm;teuf

tBuD;qHk;jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;onf/

jrefrmEkdifiHrS xGuf½Sdaom ywåjrm;ESifh

eDvma&mif;csrIorkdif;wGif 1993-94 ckESpf ü

ykdif½SifOD;baX;\ tacsmaoG;NyD; 60

um&uf½SdeDvmrSm tar&duefa':vm 1.2

oef;jzifh a&mif;csEdkifcJhNyD; jrefrmheDvmrsm;

teuf wefzdk;tBuD;qHk;jzpfcJhonf/ ywåjrm;

a&mif;csrIwGif vGefcJhonfh 20 ESpfcefYu

tar&duefa':vm 6.82 oef; &½SdcJhaom

38.12 um&uf½Sd ywåjrm;vHk;acsmBuD;rSm

aps;trsm;qHk; &&Sdxm;jcif; jzpfonf/

ausmufrsuf&wemwpfyGifh\ wefzdk;

rSm tqdkyg ausmufrsuf\ ausmuf&nf

ausmufaoG;? ausmufom; aumif;rGefrI?

yHko@meft½G,ftpm; tcsKd;userI? tjypf

temtqm uif;&Sif;rIwkdYay:wGif rlwnfí

aps;EIef;owfrSwfMuonf/ xkduJhokdY NyD;jynfh

pHkaom ausmufrsuf&½Sd&efcufcJrIwkdYaMumifh

tqdkygausmufrsuf\ aps;EIef;rSm BudKuf

a&mif;BudKuf0,faps;EIef;rsm; jzpfwnfvQuf

&Sdonf/

(48)Budrfajrmuf ausmufrsuf&wem

a&mif;csyGJwGif jynfwGif;rS qdkifcef;aygif;

(60)ausmf a&mif;cscJhNyD;? ausmufrsufrsm;

tjyif opfawmxGufypönf;rsm;jzpfaom

tifMuif;ausmuf? iSufodkufESifh y&dabm*

qdkifrsm;yg vma&muf a&mif;csMuonf/

wufa&muf0,f,lMuaom w½kwfukefonf

rsm;rSm ausmufpdrf;tjyif tjcm;ausmuf

rsufwpfrsKd;jzpfaom arsm (Moon Stone) ukd taqmifausmuftjzpf pdwf0ifwpm;

0,f,lMuonfudk awGY&onf/ w½kwf

ukefonfrsm;rSm ywåjrm;? eDvmuJhokdY

ausmufrsufrsm;udk em;vnfpdwf0ifpm;ol

enf;yg;NyD;? ausmufpdrf;udk t"duxm;

0,f,lMuonf/

jrefrmhausmufpdrf;ausmufrsufa&mif;cs

yGJudk vGefcJhonfhESpfrSpí aejynfawmfwGif

usif;ycJhNyD; ,ckESpfwGif ausmufrsuf

ukefonfaygif; 8719 OD; wufa&mufcJhonf/

(48) Budrfajrmuf jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wem

a&mif;csyGJwGif ausmufpdrf; twGJaygif;

16926 wGJ? ausmufrsuftwGJaygif; 206

wJGESifh ykvJtwGJaygif; 285 wGJwkdYudk wifjy

a&mif;cscJhonf/ wifjy a&mif;csaom

ausmufpdrf;ausmufrsufrsm;tm; jynfwGif;

jynfyukefonfrsm;rS wif'gpepf? avvH

pepfwdkYjzifh 0,f,lcJhMuNyD; ausmufpdrf;

twGJaygif; 13608 wGJ? ausmufrsuftwGJ

30 wGJESifh ykvJtwGJ 253 wGJ a&mif;csEdkif

cJhonf/

eDvmt½dkif;wHk;BuD;tm; (48) Budrfajrmuf jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJwGif a&mif;cs&efjyoxm;pOf

15

trsKd;om; umuG,fa&;ESifh vHkNcHKa&;aumifpD

1 OD;odef;pdef EdkifiHawmf or®w

2 oD[ol&

OD;wifatmifjrifhOD;

'kwd, or®w

3 a'gufwm pkdif;armufcrf;

(c) armiftkef;

'kwd, or®w

4 AdkvfcsKyf vSrif; 0efBuD; umuG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme

5 'kwd, AdkvfcsKyfBuD;udkudk 0efBuD; jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme

6 AdkvfcsKyf odef;aX; 0efBuD; e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;XmeESifh

jrefrmhpufrIzGGGGHUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme

7 OD;0PÖarmifvGif 0efBuD; EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme

8 OD;ausmfqef; 0efBuD; jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmeESifh ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme

9 OD;jrifhvdIif 0efBuD; v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme

10 OD;0if;xGef; 0efBuD; opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme

11 OD;vSxGef; 0efBuD; b@ma&;ESifh tcGef0efBuD;Xme

12 OD;cifarmifjrifh 0efBuD; aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme

13 OD;wifEdkifodef; 0efBuD; trsKd;om;pDrHudef;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;zGHYNzdK;wkd;wufrI

0efBuD;XmeESifh arG;jrLa&;ESifh a&vkyfief;0efBuD;Xme

14 OD;0if;jrifh 0efBuD; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme

15 OD;odef;xGef; 0efBuD; qufoG,fa&;pmwkdufESifh aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme

16 OD;atmifMunf 0efBuD; tvkyform;0efBuD;XmeESifh vlrI0efxrf;u,fq,f

a&;ESifh jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;Xme

17 OD;odef;xdkuf 0efBuD; owåKwGif;0efBuD;Xme

18 OD;tkef;jrifh 0efBuD; or0g,r0efBuD;Xme

19 OD;OmPfxGef;atmif 0efBuD; ykdYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme

20 OD;wifhqef; 0efBuD; [dkw,fESifhc&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;0efBuD;

XmeESifh tm;upm; 0efBuD;Xme

21 OD;ausmfpGmckdif 0efBuD; trSwf (1) pufrI0efBuD;Xme

22 OD;pdk;odef; 0efBuD; trSwf (2) pufrI0efBuD;Xme

23 OD;atmifrif; 0efBuD; &xm;ykdYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme

24 OD;oef;aX; 0efBuD; pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme

25 OD;aZmfrif; 0efBuD; trSwf (1) vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme

26 OD;cifarmifpkd; 0efBuD; trSwf (2) vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme

27 a'gufwm jrat; 0efBuD; ynma&;0efBuD;Xme

28 a'gufwm azoufcif 0efBuD; usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme

29 ol& OD;jrifharmif 0efBuD; omoema&;0efBuD;Xme

30 OD;at;jrifh 0efBuD; odyÜHESifh enf;ynm0efBuD;Xme

31 OD;cif&D 0efBuD; vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh

jynfolYtiftm;OD;pD;Xme

32 OD;odef;nGefY 0efBuD; or®w½Hk;0efBuD;Xme

33 OD;pkd;armif 0efBuD; or®w½Hk;0efBuD;Xme

34 a'gufwm xGef;&Sif jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf? jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf½Hk;

35 nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf

tpdk;&tzGJY½Hk;

twGif;a&;rSL;

1 OD;wifat; OuúX

2 OD;jrifhEdkif tzGJY0if

3 OD;atmifjrifh tzGJY0if

4 OD;omOD; tzGJY0if

5 a'gufwm a':jrifhMunf tzGJY0if

6 OD;0if;Munf tzGJY0if

7 OD;nGefYwif tzGJY0if

8 OD;0if;udk twGif;a&;rSL;

jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif

1 OD;odef;pdk; OuúX

2 a'gufwm wifatmifat; tzGJU0if

3 a':cifvSjrifh tzGJU0if

4 OD;xGef;Munf tzGJU0if

5 OD;pkd;odef; tzGJU0if

6 OD;cifxGef; tzGJU0if

7 OD;qef;jrifh tzGJU0if

8 OD;jrifhBudKif tzGJU0if

9 a':rdrd&D tzGJU0if

EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'qkdif&mcHk½Hk;

jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyfa'gufwmxGef;&Sif jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf

OD;xGef;xGef;OD; 'kwd,a&SUaecsKyf

OD;vGef;armif jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyf

OD;rsKd;jrihf 'kwd,pm&if;ppfcsKyf

jynffaxmifpk tpkd;&tzGJU

jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyf

OD;odef;pdef or®w

oD[ol& OD;wifatmifjrifhOD; 'kwd, or®w

a'gufwm pkdif;armufcrf; (c) 'kwd, or®w

armiftkef;

ol& OD;a&Tref; jynfolYvTwfawmf OuúX

OD;cifatmifjrifh trsKd;om;vTwfawmf OuúX

AdkvfcsKyfBuD; rif;atmifvdIif wyfrawmf umuG,fa&; OD;pD;csKyf

'kwd, AdkvfcsKyfBuD; pkd;0if; 'kwd, wyfrawmf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf

AdkvfcsKyf vSrif; umuG,fa&;0efBuD;

'kwd, AdkvfcsKyfBuD; udkudk jynfxJa&;0efBuD;

AdkvfcsKyf odef;aX; e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;

OD;0PÖarmifvGif EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;

16

1 OD;odef;pdef EdkifiHawmfor®w OuúX

2 oD[ol& OD;wifatmifjrifhOD; 'kwd, or®w 'kwd, OuúX

3 a'gufwm pdkif;armufcrf; (c)

armiftkef;

'kwd, or®w 'kwd, OuúX

4 a'gufwm xGef;&Sif jynfaxmifpk a&SUaecsKyf tzGJU0if

5 OD;vGef;armif jynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyf tzGJU0if

6 OD;v*Refiefqkdif; 0efBuD;csKyf ucsifjynfe,f tzGJU0if

7 OD;cifarmifOD; (c) OD;bl;&,f 0efBuD;csKyf u,m;jynfe,f tzGJU0if

8 AdkvfrSL;csKyf aZmfrif; 0efBuD;csKyf u&ifjynfe,f tzGJU0if

9 OD;[kef;idkif; 0efBuD;csKyf csif;jynfe,f tzGJU0if

10 OD;tkef;jrifh 0efBuD;csKyf rGefjynfe,f tzGJU0if

11 OD;vSarmifwif 0efBuD;csKyf &ckdifjynfe,f tzGJU0if

b@ma&;aumfr&Sif

wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfESifh 0efBuD;rsm;

12 OD;atmifjrwf (c)

pyfatmifjrwf

0efBuD;csKyf &Srf;jynfe,f tzGJU0if

13 OD;omat; 0efBuD;csKyf ppfukdif;wkdkif;a'oBuD; tzGJU0if

14 OD;bkef;armfa&T 0efBuD;csKyf rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; tzGJU0if

15 OD;&Jjrifh 0efBuD;csKyf rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; tzGJU0if

16 OD;OmPf0if; 0efBuD;csKyf yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; tzGJU0if

17 OD;cifaZmf 0efBuD;csKyf weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD; tzGJU0if

18 OD;jrifhaqG 0efBuD;csKyf &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; tzGJU0if

19 OD;odef;atmif 0efBuD;csKyf {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; tzGJU0if

20 OD;odef;nGefY OuúX aejynfawmfaumifpD tzGJU0if

21 OD;vSxGef; 0efBuD; b@ma&;ESifhtcGef0efBuD;Xme twGif;a&;rSL;

1 OD;odef;nGefY OuúX

2 OD;oef;aX; aumifpD0if

3 OD;oef;atmif aumifpD0if

4 AdkvfrSL;BuD; jrifhatmifoef; aumifpD0if

5 OD;uHcRef aumifpD0if

aejynfawmfaumifpD1 OD;ausmfol OuúX

2 OD;cifarmifat; tzGJU0if

3 a'gufwm 0if;jrifh tzGJU0if

4 a'gufwm jrifhatmif tzGJU0if

5 a'gufwm ausmfausmfaX; tzGJU0if

6 OD;pkd;OD; tzGJU0if

jynfaxmifpk&mxl;0eftzGJU

1 OD;xGef;xGef;OD; jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf

2 OD;omaX; jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;

3 OD;pkd;nGefU jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;

4 OD;jrodrf; jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;

jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf

6 a'gufwm ykdifpkd; aumifpD0if

7 OD;apmvS aumifpD0if

8 OD;jrifhaqG aumifpD0if

9 OD;jrifha&T aumifpD0if

10 OD;rsdK;nGefY aumifpD0if

0efBuD;csKyf - OD;v*Refiefqdkif;

(u) AdkvfrSL;BuD;oef;atmif vHkNcHKa&;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( c) OD;nGefUatmif pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;Xme

( *) OD;bDaxmaZmif; pdkufysdK;a&;ESifh opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme

(C) OD;tav;yg; pnfyifom,ma&;0efBuD;Xme

( i) OD;uref;'l;aemf vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme

( p) OD;atmifEdkif owåKwGif;0efBuD;Xme

0efBuD;csKyf - OD;cifarmifOD;(ac:)OD;bl;&,f

(u) AdkvfrSL;BuD;wifpkd; vHkNcHKa&;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( c) OD;awmh&,f pDrH^pD;yGm;0efBuD;Xme

( *) OD;oef;ausmfpkd; b@m^tcGef0efBuD;Xme

(C) OD;&J0if; pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;Xme

( i) OD;apm[l;[l; vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme

5 OD;jrifhatmif jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;

6 OD;atmifaZmfodef; jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;

7 OD;jrifh[ef jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;

(q) OD;pkdif;armifa&T pufrIvufrI0efBuD;Xme

( Z) OD;cifarmifxGef; usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme

( ps) a':abmuf*sm ynma&;? vlrIa&;? omoema&;ESifh

,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsK d;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;yg(c)OD;cifarmifaqG(Arm)? OD;tm;qD(vDql;)?

a':cifNyHK;&nf(&Srf;)? OD;*Grf&def'D;(&0rf)

Oya'csKyf a':ar&DrDeef

ucsifjynfe,f

( p) OD;udk;&,f vlrIa&;0efBuD;Xme

(q) OD;cspfvS ykdYaqmifqufoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme

( Z) OD;ykd;&,f&efatmif aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme

(ps) OD;atmifEkdifOD; jyefMum;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsK d;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;pdefOD;(Arm)

Oya'csKyf OD;aX;atmif

u,m;jynfe,f

Special Report

17

( p) OD;omvlacs pufrI? tvkyform;? tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme

(q) OD;ausmfodef; om;ig;? owåKESifh pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme

( Z) OD;atmifoef;wif ,Ofaus;rIESifh vlrIu,fq,fa&;0efBuD;Xme

( ps) OD;vS[ef omoema&;ESifh vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;0efBuD;Xme

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsK d;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;udkudkEdkif(csif;)

Oya'csKyf OD;vSodef;

( p) OD;usifhvsefaygif ykdYaqmifa&;? qufoG,fa&;ESifh

aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme

(q) a'gufwmbarmif vlrIa&;0efBuD;Xme

( Z) OD;edefEdkif; pDrHcefYcGJa&;0efBuD;XmeESifh

pufrIvufrI0efBuD;Xme

Oya'csKyf OD;uyÜwDt,fvf

0efBuD;csKyf - OD;[kef;idkif;

(u) AdkvfrSL;BuD;aZmfrif;OD; vHkNcHKa&;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( c) OD;eefZrkef b@ma&;ESifh pDrHudef;0efBuD;Xme

( *) OD;&rfref; pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;Xme

(C) OD;Aefaxmif; pkdufysdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme

( i) OD;ausmfNidrf; pGrf;tif? vQyfppf? owåKESifh opfawm0efBuD;Xme

0efBuD;csKyf - OD;tkef;jrifh

(u) AdkvfrSL;BuD;aX;jrifhatmif vHkNcHKa&;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( c) a'gufwmcifarmifoGif pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;Xme

( *) a'gufwmwkd;wkd;atmif pufrI0efBuD;Xme

(C) a'gufwmvSOD; ynma&;ESihf usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme

( i) OD;rsdK;nGefY pdkufysKd;a&;ESifh arG;jrLa&;0efBuD;Xme

( p) OD;0if;armfOD; opfawm0efBuD;Xme

(q) OD;xGef;vdIif omoema&;ESifh tvkyform;0efBuD;Xme

( Z) Ekdifv0Datmif(c) pGrf;tifESifh vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme

OD;EdkifjrifhaqG

(ps) a'gufwmrif;EG,fpkd; vlrIa&;ESihf ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsK d;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;apmatmifausmfodef;(u&if)?

OD;azjr(c)cGefazjr(ytkd0f;)? OD;ouf0if;(Arm)

Oya'csKyf OD;0if;Munf

0efBuD;csKyf - OD;vSarmifwif

(u) AdkvfrSL;BuD;xdefvif; vHkNcHKa&;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( c) OD;ausmfcif v,f,m^opfawmESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme

( *) a'gufwmatmifausmfrif; usef;rma&;ESifh ynma&;0efBuD;Xme

(C) OD;jratmif pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;Xme

( i) OD;pkd;at; ydkYaqmifqufoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme

0efBuD;csKyf - OD;atmifjrwf(ac:)p0fatmifjrwf

(u) AdkvfrSL;BuD;atmifol vHkNcHKa&;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( c) OD;cGefodef;armif pDrH^b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme

( *) OD;aomif;a&T pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;Xme

(C) a'gufwmrsdK;xGef; ynma&;ESifh usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme

( i) OD;wl;armif ydkYaqmifa&;ESifh qufoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme

( p) OD;pdkif;tdkufaygif; pufrIESifh owåK0efBuD;Xme

(q) OD;pkdif;qmvl v,f,mESifh opfawm0efBuD;Xme

( Z) OD;pdkif;aemfcrf;(c) aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme

OD;wifxGef;atmif

( ps) OD;pkdif;xGef;&if vQyfppf0efBuD;Xme

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsK d;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;'l0g;Zkwfa'gif(ucsif)? OD;Edkif0if;(Arm)?

OD;avm&if;(u,ef;-ya'gif)? OD;&SmarGv&SJef(vm;[l)?

OD;0Sefqef(c)OD;a,m0d(vDql;)? OD;yDwmaomif;pdef(tmcg)?

OD;0if;jrifh(tif;om;)

Oya'csKyf OD;armifarmif

0efBuD;csKyf - OD;omat;

(u) AdkvfrSL;BuD;MunfEdkif vHkNcHKa&;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( c) OD;pdef0if; v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme

( *) OD;apmjrifhOD; opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme

(C) OD;pdefarmif; ukefoG,fa&;ESifh or0g,r0efBuD;Xme

( i) OD;oef;xdkuf pGrf;tif? owåK? pufrI0efBuD;Xme

( p) OD;wifaiG qufoG,fa&;? aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme

(q) a'gufwmjrifhodef; usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme

( Z) OD;wif0if; ynma&;0efBuD;Xme

(ps) OD;ausmf0if; vlrIa&;0efBuD;Xme

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsK d;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;EdkxefbJvf(c)Edkxefuyf(csif;)? OD;pef;a&T(&Srf;)

Oya'csKyf OD;armifarmifvif;

0efBuD;csKyf - AdkvfrSL;csKyfaZmfrif;

(u) AdkvfrSL;BuD;atmifvGif vHkNcHKa&;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( c) OD;cspfvdIif pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;Xme

( *) OD;apmcifarmifjrifh ykdYaqmif^vrf;yef; qufoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme

(C) OD;rif;pkd;odef;(c)Edkifrif;pdk;odef; pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme

( i) OD;apmc&pöwdkzm vlrIa&;? ynma&;ESifhusef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme

( p) OD;apmqmavmv owåKwGif;0efBuD;Xme

(q) OD;oH'dkif pufrI^qufoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme

( Z) OD;apm0if;xdef pkdufysdK;a&;ESifh arG;jrLa&;0efBuD;Xme

( ps) OD;apmMunfvif; opfawm0efBuD;Xme

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsK d;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;cGefoef;jrifh(ytdk0f;)

OD;cifMuL;(Arm)

OD;EdkifcspfOD;(rGef)

Oya'csKyf OD;odef;vGif

u&ifjynfe,f

csif;jynfe,f

rGefjynfe,f

&ckdifjynfe,f

&Srf;jynfe,f

ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;

18

0efBuD;csKyf - OD;odef;atmif

(u) AdkvfrSL;BuD;armifarmif0if; vHkNcHKa&;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( c) OD;wifpdk; pDrH^pD;yGm;0efBuD;Xme

( *) OD;0if;udkudk b@ma&;ESifh tcGef0efBuD;Xme

(C) OD;vScdkif pD;yGm;ûl;oef;0efBuD;Xme

( i) OD;pef;armif vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme

0efBuD;csKyf - OD;ÓmPf0if;

(u) AdkvfrSL;BuD;oufxGef; vHkNcHKa&;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( c) OD;&JjrifhxGef; pDrHcefYcGJa&;0efBuD;Xme

( *) OD;jrifhvGifOD; b@ma&;ESifh pDrHudef;0efBuD;Xme

(C) a'gufwmausmfOD; vlrIa&;0efBuD;Xme

( i) OD;ausmfjrifh pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;Xme

( p) OD;xGef;a0 ydkYaqmifa&;? qufoG,fa&;ESifh aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme

(q) OD;abbDtkef; pufrIvufrI0efBuD;Xme

( Z) OD;ausmfaX; pGrf;tifvQyfppfowåKopfawm0efBuD;Xme

( ps) OD;wifpdk; pdkufysdK;a&;ESifh arG;jrLa&;0efBuD;Xme

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsK d;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;apm*sLbvDpHvS(u&if)

Oya'csKyf OD;jrifhatmif

0efBuD;csKyf - OD;cifaZmf(u) AdkvfrSL;BuD;aZmfvGif vHkNcHKa&;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( c) OD;jrwfudk pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;Xme

( *) a'gufwm0if;atmif v,f,m? opfawm0efBuD;Xme

(C) a'gufwm0if;atmif om;ig;? pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme

( i) OD;oef;atmif pufrI? owåK0efBuD;Xme

( p) a'gufwmausmfqef; aqmufvkyfa&;ESifh qufoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme

(q) OD;0if;aqG ynma&;ESifh usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme

( Z) OD;odef;vGif vlrI^jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme

( ps) OD;atmifausmfausmfOD; ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsK d;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;apm[mAD(u&if)

Oya'csKyf OD;pkd;jrifh

0efBuD;csKyf - OD;jrifhaqG

(u) AdkvfrSL;BuD;wif0if; vHkNcHKa&;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( c) OD;vSjrifh pnfyifom,ma&;0efBuD;Xme

( *) OD;OmPfxGef;OD; ynma&;? usef;rma&;? EdkifiHjcm;a&;ESifh vl0ifrI

BuD;Muyfa&;0efBuD;Xme

(C) OD;pdk;rif; v,f,m^pD;yGm;ûl;oef;ESifhtvkyform;0efBuD;Xme

( i) OD;ausmfpdk; vQyfppf? pGrf;tif? pufrIESifh aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme

( p) OD;oef;jrifh b@mtcGefôpfawmESifh om;ig;0efBuD;Xme

(q) OD;atmifcif ydkYaqmifa&;ESifh qufoG,fa&;? pmwdkufESifh

aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme

( Z) a':pef;pef;EG,f ,Ofaus;rIESifh omoema&;0efBuD;Xme

( ps) a'gufwmjrifhodef; vlrI0efxrf;ESifh [dkw,fc&D;oGm;vma&;0efBuD;Xme

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsK d;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;apmxGef;atmifjrifh(u&if)? OD;aZmfat;armif(&ckdif)

Oya'csKyf OD;ausmfrdk;Edkif

{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;( p) OD;pdk;jrifh vlrIa&;0efBuD;Xme

(q)OD;oef;xGef; ydkYaqmifqufoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme

( Z) OD;apmjrodef; aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme

(ps) OD;ausmf0if;Edkif jyefMum;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsK d;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;ref;oef;a&T(u&if)? OD;bMuL;(&cdkif)

Oya'csKyf OD;cspfudkukd

0efBuD;csKyf - OD;&Jjrifh(u) AdkvfrSL;BuD;atmifausmfrdk; vHkNcHKa&;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( c) OD;atmifZH pD;yGm;a&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( *) OD;jrifhoef; v,f,mESifh opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme

(C) a'gufwm0if;vdIif ynma&;ESifh usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme

( i) OD;zkef;aZmf[ef NrdKUawmf0ef? pnfyifom,ma&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( p) OD;ausmfqef; ykdYaqmif^qufoG,fa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

(q) OD;oef;pdk;jrifh vlrIa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( Z) a'gufwmjrifhMuL pufrIa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( ps) OD;atmifarmif; tvkyform;a&;&m0efBuD;Xme

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsK d;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;pdkif;armifvS(&Srf;)

Oya'csKyf OD;&Jatmifjrifh

0efBuD;csKyf - OD;bkef;armfa&T

(u) AdkvfrSL;BuD;tefYaZmf vHkNcHKa&;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

( c) OD;atmifausmfrif; ynma&;ESifh usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme

( *) OD;ae&Sif; ykdYaqmifa&;ESifh qufoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme

(C) OD;atmifEdkif v,f,môpfawm0efBuD;Xme

( i) OD;Munfrif; pDrH^b@m0efBuD;Xme

( p) OD;0if;az aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme

(q) OD;jrifhEdkif pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;Xme

( Z) OD;odef;xGef; pufrI? owåK0efBuD;Xme

( ps) OD;0if;jrifharmif vQyfppf0efBuD;Xme

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsK d;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;qvkdif;vSxGef;(csif;)

Oya'csKyf OD;armifarmifjzLwifh

rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;

weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD;

&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;

rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;

yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;

19

rlq,f 105 rkdif e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;Zkef

wGif a&mif;csrnfh jrefrmhv,f,mxGufukef

ypönf;rsm; o,f,l&mwGif rEÅav;e,fpyf

ukefoG,fa&;½Hk;wGif ppfaq; csdwfydwfum

rEÅav;-vm;½dI;-rlq,fokdY vG,fulpGm o,f

,lEdkif&ef e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;½Hk;rS pDpOf

aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdNyD;? ,ckESpf arvukefwGif

rlq,f 105 rkdif e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;ZkefwGif

ukefpnfjyyGJwGif ay 50 _ ay 120 &Sd jyyGJ½Hk

8 ckü ae&mrsm; ykdif;jcm;í qdkifcef;rsm;

a&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

jrefrmhxkwfukef vufrIypönf;rsm; jzpf

onfh ausmufpdrf;vuf0wf&wemypönf; rsm;?

tjcm; &wemypönf;rsm;? opfom;vufrI

ypönf;rsm;ESifh y&dabm*rsm;? a&Tcsnfxdk;

txnfrsm;ESifh tjcm;xGufukefypönf;rsm;tm;

a&mif;csay;Edkif&ef qdkifcef;rsm;tm; aps;EIef;

oufompGmjzifh a&mif;csay;rnfjzpfaMumif;

od&Sd&onf/ wpfzufEdkifiHrsm;odkY usyf a':vm^

,Grf ponfh ESpfouf&m aiGaMu;rsm;jzifh

Cash Memo pepfjzifh wpfzufEdkifiHodkY

vGwfvyfpGm o,f,lcGifhjyKrnfjzpfaMumif;

od&Sd&onf/

rlq,f 105 rdkif

e,fpyfukefoG,fZkefwGif qkdifcef;rsm;

a&mif;csrnf/

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þokdY [if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm; txGufusqif;oGm;cJhonfhtwGuf pm;eyf&du©maps;EIef; BuD;jrifh

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ukefpnfodkavSmifrI uefYowfcsufudk oufwrf; wdk;jr§ifhvdkufwJh tdEd´,

20

High Light

(u) pD;yGm;a&;tBuHay;tzGJU

(1) a'gufwmOD;jrifh tzGJUacgif;aqmif

(2) OD;qufatmif tzGJU0if

(3) a'gufwmpdefvSAdkvf tzGJU0if

( c) EdkifiHa&;tBuHay;tzGJU

(1) OD;ukdukdvdIif tzGJUacgif;aqmif

(2) a'gufwmaeZifvwf tzGJU0if

(3) OD;&Jwifh tzGJU0if

(*) Oya'tBuHay;tzGJU

(1) &JrSL;BuD;ppfat;(Nidrf;) tzGJUacgif;aqmif

(2) a':cifrsdK;jrifh tzGJU0if

(3) OD;oef;ausmf tzGJU0if

EkdifiHawmftBuHay;tzGJU

tar&duefEdkifiH\ tvkdtyfqHk;yk*¾dKvfjzpfaom tdkprmbifvm'iftm; 2011 ckESpf arv

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21

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22

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23

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24

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25

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26

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,ckaqmif;yg; jzpfajrmufa&;twGuf

jrefrmhc&D;oGm;vkyfief;ortoif; (Tourism Myanmar Co., op Ltd.) rS yHhydk;

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NrdwfuRef;pka'o&Sd xl;jcm;qef;jym; vSyaom a&atmufurÇm½Icif;rsm;

115 uRef;\ vSyaom urf;ajc

27

1/ 19-5-2008 &ufaeYwGif xm;0,fa&euf

qdyfurf; txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef wnfaxmif

xm;aom pDrHudef;udk jrefrmEdkifiHESifh italian-Thai Development Co.,Ltd udk MoU vufrSwfa&;xkd;cJhonf/

MoU wGif

(u) xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf; txl;pD;yGm;

a&;Zkef wnfaqmufa&;?

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vkyfa&;?

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ausmfa&;pcef; wnfaqmufa&;ESifh

tjcm; pDrHudef;rsm; yg0ifcJh/

2/ 12.6.2008 &ufaeYwGif ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;

Xme jrefrmhqdyfurf;tmPmydkifESifh italian-Thai Development Co.,Ltd wkdY MoU vufrSwfa&;xkd;cJhNyD; italian-Thai Devel-opment Co.,Ltd rS pDrHudef;ae&mwGif

SURVEY vkyfief;rsm; pwifaqmif&GufcJh/

xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf; txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZHk\ tm;omcsufrsm;1/ ta&SUESifh taemuf qufoG,fa&;vrf;aMumif;

CoMMUNiCATioN AND TRANS-PoRTATioN HUB tjzpf yx0Dtae

txm;t& NydKifbufr&Sd xl;jcm; aumif;rGef

jcif;aMumifh jrefrm? xkdif;? uarÇm'D;,m;?

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a&eHESifhobm0"gwfaiGU xGuf&Sd&m EdkifiHrsm;rS

w½kwfESifh xdkif;odkY ydkYaqmif&ef twdkqHk;

vrf;aMumif; FUEL TRANSPoRT HUB tjzpf jzpfay:vmrnf/

3/ xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf; txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZHk

ESifh rdepf 30 tuGmta0;twGif; tjynf

jynfqkdif&m av,mOfuGif; wnfaqmuf&ef

vHkavmufaom ajrae&m&Sdonf/

4/ &xm;ESifh 8 vrf;oGm;um;vrf;ukd bef

aumufteD;&Sd LEAM CHA BANG vefcsAefqdyfurf;txd azmufvkyfrnf jzpf

aomaMumifh puFmylrvuúma&vufMum;rS

ukef ypönf;jzwfoef;ydkYaqmifvQif tcsdef

umvtm;jzifh (4)&ufc&D;ESifh a&rkdif 1250

NAUTiCAL MiLES (2316 NAUTi-CAL KiLo METERS) ydkí wkdawmif;

oufomaponf/ ukefypönf; o,f,l

ydkYaqmifa&;twGuf tcsdef? aiGaMu;ukefusrI?

pufoHk;qDrsm; oufomapNyD; ukefpnf

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5/ txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefrS 340 uDvdkrDwm uGma0;

aom befaumufqdyfurf;odkY 8 vrf;oGm;

tjrefvrf;ray:wGif aeYcsif;jyefoGm;vmEdkifrnf

jzpfonf/

6/ Oa&my? tdEd´,ESifh ta&SUtv,fydkif; paom

taemufydkif;EdkifiHrsm;ESifh w½kwf? tmqD,H

EdkifiHrsm; t"duukeful;oef; a&mif;0,f&m

vrf;qHktjzpf wnf&SdoGm;rnf jzpfonf/

7/ pufrIoHk;a&vHkavmufaprnfh pDrHudef; yg&Sd

NyD; ausmufrD;aoG;avmifpmoHk; 4000 MEGAWATTS vQyfppf"gwftm;ay;puf½kH

rS pDrHudef;wpfckvHk;ESifh ywf0ef;usif a'ocH

rsm;omru xkdif;EdkifiHodkYyg vQyfppf"gwftm;

wifydkYa&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf; txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef\ vuf&Sdvkyfief;tqifhqifh

pmrsufESm - 9 rS

28

3/ puf,EÅ&m;ESifh wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;oHk;

ypönf;rsm;udk a&vrf;rS ydkYaqmifNyD; 2011

ckESpf Zefe0g&DvwGif txl; pD;yGm;a&;Zkef

wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm; pwif aqmif

&GufcJh/

4/ 2011 ckESpf rwfvukeftxd pDrHudef;ae&m

wGif ajruGufazmfjcif;? wpfaMumif;xkd;

vrf;rsm;azmufvkyfjcif;? vkyfom; aexkdif

&m taqmuftOD;rsm;? ½Hk;cef;rsm; pwif

aqmufvkyfvQuf&Sdonf/

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