The French and Indian War
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Transcript of The French and Indian War
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The French and Indian WarAustin Spence
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• North America in the 18th century was being controlled by Spain, France, and Great Britain.
• France and Britain both wanted total control.−British jealous of French fur trade with
Indians−Leads to strife and rivalry−Global conflict for land−Only solution is war
Road to the War
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North America Before the War
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Beginnings of the War• Land, Land, Land
• Fort Duquesne (1754) - Pittsburgh, PA−Claimed by both the French and British−George Washington sent to demand
withdrawal of French−They will not leave, which leads to the
attack of the British on the French−French succeed
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The Indians• Sided with the French because they
benefited from trade with them.
• They were worried the British were going to take over their land.
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Developments of the War• Seven Years’ War (1756-1763)
−French and Indian War becomes North American theater of the 7 Years’ War.
−British and French clash, fighting for land on both Europe and North America.
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The World Before the War
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Leaders of the War• Great Britain
−General Edward Braddock• Sent over from Great Britain to be
Commander in Chief.• Led army to attack Fort Duquesne• Braddock’s Expedition
−General James Wolfe• Battle of Quebec
• France−Marquis de Montcalm
• Military leader of New France• Saw defeat and death at Battle of Quebec
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Battle Grounds• Lakes George and Champlain
−Located in New York and reach up to Canada
−Provided easy routes for food and supplies
−Strategic position which allowed for much control of North America
• French Bases−Montreal−Quebec
• British Bases−Hudson River
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Battle Grounds (Continued)• Fort Carillion (1958)
−French base controlled by Montcalm−Lake Champlain−British attack are unsuccessful−Re-attack and take over−Renamed Fort Ticonderoga−Important military center
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• Battle of Quebec (1759)−French under command of Montcalm−British under James Wolfe−Great Britain enters through St.
Lawrence River −Plains of Abraham−British prevail
• Treaty of Paris (1763)−Officially brought the French and Indian
War and 7 Year’s War to an end
Ending of the War
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Outcomes of the War• Land
−British gain everything east of the Mississippi
−Spain receives land west of the Mississippi
• Long term effects−British spending
throughout the war causes for more taxes on the colonists• Helps sparks the flames
of the Revolutionary War.
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Works CitedBorneman, Walter R. The French and
Indian War: Deciding the Fate of North America. Chicago: HaperCollins Publishers, 2006.
Fowler, William M. Empires At War: The French and Indian War and the Struggle for North America, 1754-1763. New York: Walter Publishing Company, 2005.
Global Security. Global Security: French and Indian War. 1 November 2010 <http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/french_indian.htm>.
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Ohio History Central. Ohio history Central: French and Indian War. 1 November 1 2010 <http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=498>.
US History. US History: French and Indian War. 1 November 2010 <http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/related/frin.htm>.