The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give...
-
Upload
jennifer-hudson -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give...
![Page 1: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
August September October November December0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
5.00%
6.00%
7.00%
8.00%
Probability of Grandmother Death By Month of Semester
Month
Pro
babil
ity o
f G
randm
oth
er
Death
![Page 2: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Final
December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140
80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours.
We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times.
Be on time, please—no late exams will be given
![Page 3: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
CHAPTER 11 OVERVIEW
City Spaces: Urban Structure
![Page 4: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Key Questions
How are cities organized, and why?
What are common patterns of urban structure?
How do these create radically different urban experiences for different groups? How do we create different but co-existing cities in the same place for different people?
![Page 5: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Organization of the Lecture
I. The City and The City
II. Principles of spatial organization Example: Chicago
III. Traditional urban forms North America Europe
III. New urban forms
![Page 6: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
I. The City and the City
![Page 7: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The City and the City
Two cities: Beszel and Um Qota.
Cities overlap: people in Beszel interact with “crosshatched” parts of Um Qota all the time.
To interact with the other city is to “breach”
They survive by “unseeing” and “unnoticing”
![Page 8: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Modern Cities
Are dividedMy “New York” is not
Bloomberg’s New York is not a homeless person’s New York.
We survive by “unseeing” the parts of the city that aren’t “ours” much of the time.
How do cities come to be spatially segregated?
![Page 9: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
II. How are cities spatially patterned?
![Page 10: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
In an ideal world….
*Land utility and price is a function of accessibility.
*Land is more valuable closer to the urban center.
*Result is concentric zones of land use.
![Page 11: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Urban patterns in real life
Social factors change land use.
Conundrum: why do the wealthy move to the suburbs?
Group membership, identity, and symbolic value change the meaning of urban places. A mansion in Lake Forest, IL
![Page 12: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The territorial clustering of subgroups of people
Examples?A means of cultural
preservationCreates places for
minority institutions Establishes a power
base in relation to host society.
Congregation
Chicago
![Page 13: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Territoriality on the part of majority populations
Restricting territory of minority groups.
Blocks assimilation of minorities into host society
Can be symbolic or institutional
Discrimination
Redlining in Chicago
![Page 14: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Segregation
The combined result of congregation and discrimination.
Chicago: the most segregated city in America
What kinds of segregations exist in your town? In Boulder?
![Page 15: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Urban forms of segregation
Enclaves
Ghettos
Colonies
Milwaukee Avenue, Chicago
![Page 16: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
NORTH AMERICA, EUROPE, ISLAMIC WORLD
Patterns of Urban Structure
![Page 17: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
North American Cities
Organized around central business districtsLoop and El in
Chicago
CBD surrounded by a mixed use transition zone
Residential districts are outlying
![Page 18: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Processes of Neighborhood Change
Invasion
Succession
Gentrification
Example: Pilsen, Chicago Was Czech Now Latin American Gentrifying West Side
![Page 20: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Problems of North American Cities
“Fiscal squeeze”—declining revenues meet increased demands for services
Infrastructure Problems—obsolete built environment
Neighborhood decay—exacerbated by the mortgage crisis, creates stigmatized areas
Collapsed bridge on I-35W
![Page 21: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Cycle of Poverty
Poor people attracted to low rents in decaying areas.
Underfunded, decaying areas lose businesses and jobs.
Result is low employment, high stigma
Robert Taylor Homes, Chicago
![Page 22: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The City and The City
US cities are income-segregated.
How often do you go to a low-income area? Does your daily path go there?
Is Boulder a different city for you and a low-income person? Your town?
![Page 23: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
European Cities
Several advantages compared to US cities:
Well-funded through municipal socialism
Lively downtown areas
Neighborhood stability
Better infrastructure
Downtown Toulouse, France
![Page 24: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
New Urban Forms: the Polycentric Metropolis
“Splintering Urbanism” and sprawl have led to urban areas up to 100 miles wide.
These areas have multiple centers and corridors.
Postsuburbia, exurbia, technoburbs
![Page 25: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: The Final December 15, 10:30 am, CHEM 140 80 questions. Cumulative. 3 hours. We are unable to give alternate exam dates or times. Be on time, please—no.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062802/56649e9d5503460f94b9dcd5/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Conclusions
Cities are sprawling
Larger cities are more spatially segregated.
People of different ethnic and income groups now exist in enclaves, gentrified areas, suburbs, ghettos and other spatially distinct areas
We can think about “the city and the city”---totally different cities that happen to be in the same place.