The Exceptional Children’s Education Act General Education Version Fall 2014.
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Transcript of The Exceptional Children’s Education Act General Education Version Fall 2014.
Agenda: General Education Version
Meet
You
r Team State of the
State
Understanding IEP Roles
IEP
Pro
cess MTSS
Child Find
Referrals
Goals
Accommodations, Services, and LRE
Eli
gib
ilit
y D
ete
rmin
ati
on
Intellectual Disability
Other Health Impairment
Serious Emotional Disability
Autism
Specific Learning Disability
Other Disabling Conditions
Eff
ect
ive I
EP
Team
work
Students with disabilities in
DPS lag behind the state
proficiency average for
students with disabilities.
ELL proficiency has improved for
all groups except those in
Special Education.
All subject areas are deficient;
writing appears to be the most
deficient.
Students are struggling at ALL grade
levels.
Students with cognitive
disabilities are a small number of
the overall population.
The largest population are students with a SLD, yet have some of the
largest gaps.
Students with a speech
language disability have grown in both DPS and the
state.
Students with autism have exceeded the
state proficiency levels.
State of the State: Key Points
Agenda: General Education Version
Meet
You
r Team State of the
State
Under- standing IEP Roles IE
P P
roce
ss MTSS
Child Find
Referrals
Goals
Accommodations, Services, and LRE
Eli
gib
ilit
y D
ete
rmin
ati
on
Intellectual Disability
Other Health Impairment
Serious Emotional Disability
Autism
Specific Learning Disability
Other Disabling Conditions
Eff
ect
ive I
EP
Team
work
Jigsaw: Your table will be given the Roles of IEP team Members (Gen. Ed, Para, School Admin, SPED) from the CDE Procedure Manual. Each person take a different role.
Read through the role and note anything that is different from current practice.
Share with your table what is different from your current practice
What is one next step your team might attempt after studying the roles of IEP team members?
Page 107-115 in Procedural Manual: The Colorado State Recommended IEP
Role of the IEP Team Members
Roles of the IEP Team Members
What is one next step your team might attempt after studying the
roles of IEP team members?
Agenda: General Education Version
Meet
You
r Team State of the
State
Under- standing IEP Roles
IEP
Pro
cess MTSS
Child Find
Referrals
Goals
Accommodations, Services, and LRE
Eli
gib
ilit
y D
ete
rmin
ati
on
Intellectual Disability
Other Health Impairment
Serious Emotional Disability
Autism
Specific Learning Disability
Other Disabling Conditions
Eff
ect
ive I
EP
Team
work
Multi-tiered Systems of Support
Multi-Tiered Systems of Support Problem-solving
Team Inquiry Cycle
Implementation Adjustments with
data to determine effectiveness
Special teams for unique situations
Child Find Records review
including universal screenings
Focused Screenings
Document Interventions
Educational Disability Suspected
Initial Evaluation Referral Review Consent for
Evaluation Evaluation
Determination of Eligibility Notice of Meeting Eligibility
Meeting Consent for Initial
Provision of Services
IEP Development Notice of Meeting IEP Team IEP Meeting
IEP Implementation Disseminate IEP Provisions of
Services Progress
Reporting
Multi-tiered System of Supports (MTSS)
Integrated ContinuumAcademic
ContinuumBehavior
Continuum
Adapted from the OSEP TA Center for PBISAdapted from the OSEP TA Center for PBIS
Problem solving teams are looking at the body of evidence to determine need. A
problem solving team can be a data team, student intervention team, a special team that was created to address a unique need
or and IEP team
Problem solving teams design a plan to address the problem.
The plan is implemented by the designated personnel.
The problem solving teams determines if the plan was
effective. If the plan was not effective, attempts to adjust the plan
accordingly should be made and re-implemented.
What Does This Mean for Our School?
http://standardstoolkit.dpsk12.org
/
Data Inquiry Cycle is found in the Standards Tool Kit
DPS Response to Intervention has launched a new website
http://rti.dpsk12.org/
DPS MTSS (PBIS) Resource can be found on the Student Services
Website http://denver.co.schoolwebpages.com/education/dept/dept.php?sectionid=82
Does General Education Know?
Agenda: General Education Version
Meet
You
r Team State of the
State
Under- standing IEP Roles
IEP
Pro
cess MTSS
Child Find
Goals
Accommodations, Services, and LRE
Eli
gib
ilit
y D
ete
rmin
ati
on
Intellectual Disability
Other Health Impairment
Serious Emotional Disability
Autism
Specific Learning Disability
Other Disabling Conditions
Eff
ect
ive I
EP
Team
work
Child Find and Referrals
Multi-Tiered Systems of Support Problem-solving
Team Inquiry Cycle
Implementation Adjustments with
data to determine effectiveness
Special teams for unique situations
Child Find Records review
including universal screenings
Focused Screenings
Document Interventions
Educational Disability Suspected
Initial Evaluation Referral Review Consent for
Evaluation Evaluation
Determination of Eligibility Notice of Meeting Eligibility
Meeting Consent for Initial
Provision of Services
IEP Development Notice of Meeting IEP Team IEP Meeting
IEP Implementation Disseminate IEP Provisions of
Services Progress
Reporting
Example 1Grade Level Data Team
Example 2Student
InterventionTeam
Example 3Special team for a unique
situation
Example 4The IEP Team
Who Is This Problem-solving Team?
Example 1Grade Level
Team
The data team decided to have him do a double dose of skills block.
The plan is implemented by the general education teacher.
After six weeks and using word reading lists to progress monitoring tool, he is making some progress but not enough
to close the gap.
The team adjusts the plan to include small group tutoring that includes direct instruction in
phoneme/grapheme instruction. The cycle starts again.
Third grade data team discovers one child who is 1.5 years delayed in his reading
ability. They analyze their data and determine that he is struggling with
decoding unknown words.
Example 2Student
InterventionTeam
The SIT team recommends a self-monitoring intervention and added visual supports (e.g. calendar, directions, etc.).
The plan is implemented by a school counselor and social worker with general
ed.
After 6 weeks and using a frequency chart to progress monitor, he has better
control in classes where he can move more often. Continues to struggle in
math.
The team adjusts the plan with intense focus during math time., increased visual
supports, and self-monitoring instruction. The cycle starts again.
Middle school SIT receives a referral on a student who is very disruptive in class. The major problem is lack of focus. Academics
are fine but very disruptive. The team collects data and determines that he is
struggling with attention.
Example 3Special team for a unique
situation
The special problem solving team decides to make a referral for special education based on the data. It is obvious that the physical disability is impacting learning and that they need specially designed
instruction (e.g. sign language or aural habilitation) that is beyond the scope of
general education.
Special Education becomes the problem solving team to determine eligibility and the
treatment plan
Child shows up from Peru with bi-lateral cochlear implants and no indication of
attending school. School pulls together a special problem solving team that includes the audiologist, nurse, general education teacher, ELL specialist, and a teacher of
the deaf and hard of hearing. They decide to collect additional data including a
hearing test, interview with the family, present levels using universal assessments
and screeners, etc
Example 4The IEP Team
The SPED team recommends classroom tier 2 intervention (small group phonics and double dose of guided reading) based on difficulty with both decoding and reading
comprehension. The plan is implemented by general education but monitored by special
education.
After 6 weeks and using a CBM (provided by special education) the child makes
tremendous progress and closed the gap.The Evaluation Report is completed
and determined to not qualify for Specially Designed Instruction.
Recommendations are made that general education continues to
monitor progress.
Parent provides the school with a private diagnosis of dyslexia and requests testing. The Special Education Multi-Disciplinary Evaluation team becomes the problem
solving team. School data indicates a delay in reading.
Page 13 in Procedural Manual: The Colorado State Recommended IEP
We are
concerned about our daughter.
The school convenes a problem solving team to address concerns.
We would like our
daughter tested for
special education.
The school convenes a problem solving team to address concerns that is now monitored by special education. Start a referral and evaluate the referral.
Referrals
or
Page 10 in Procedural Manual: The Colorado State Recommended IEP Referral Team
TEAM Participants MTSS Problem
Solving Multidisciplinary Evaluation Team IEP Team
IEP Revision Team
IEP Team for Transition
Parent E E E E E
General Education Teacher R R R R R
Special Education Teacher or Speech Language Pathologist O* R R R R
Individuals who can interpret results of an evaluation O R R R R
Special Education Director or designee O R R R R
Student **E E E E E
Bilingual Specialist- ELA-E,T or S (for all ELL Students) R R R R R
Community Service AgencyO O I O I
Related Services (Psy, SW, Nursing, OT/PT, SLP, etc) O R R I I
*If considering a referral, the special education teacher or SLP is required ** students 15 and older must participate in their IEP and Transition development
E- Essential; I- Must be invited to participate ; R- Required; O- Optional
Agenda: General Education Version
Meet
You
r Team State of the
State
Under- standing IEP Roles
IEP
Pro
cess MTSS
Child Find
Goals
Accommodations, Services, and LRE
Eli
gib
ilit
y D
ete
rmin
ati
on
Intellectual Disability
Other Health Impairment
Serious Emotional Disability
Autism
Specific Learning Disability
Other Disabling Conditions
Eff
ect
ive I
EP
Team
work
Page 23-24 in Procedural Manual: The Colorado State Recommended IEP
Direct correspondence between present levels and needs
Consider the standards but not
written verbatim of the standards
Ages 15+ have annual goals and post-
secondary goals. Annuals goals have a direct link to the post-
secondary goal.
What will be accomplished in the
next 365 days?
What is the potential for learning and rate
of development?
What is needed to close the
achievement gap?
Requirements
Colorado Academic and Health Standards
Health Standards
Page 23-24 in Procedural Manual: The Colorado State Recommended IEP
Academic Standards
Literacy
CCSS EEO
Math
CCSSEEO
Science
EEO
Social Studies
EEO
Arts
World Language
s
PEMovement
Competence and
Understanding
WellnessPhysical and
Personal
WellnessEmotional and
Social
Prevention
Risk Managemen
t
The Standards
Page 23-24 in Procedural Manual: The Colorado State Recommended IEP
Results-driven
Strategic
Describe an improvement from current level
Reflect an area of need related to progress in Gen Ed
PrioritizedSmart Goals
Describe conditions under which the student will perform
Measurable level of attainment
…all IEP goals must have short
term objectives orbenchmarks,
regardless of the disability.
In order to close the achievement gap and provide
a strong roadmap for
specially designed
instruction…
Goals and Objectives
Example of a Standards Based IEP Goal with measureable objectives
Angela will improve her expository text comprehension levels by citing textual evidence to
support analysis of text to a 5th grade level as measured by the following objectives…
Angela will ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers from 1/5 of the time to 5/5 times on 3rd grade text as measured by retell progress monitoring.Angela will refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text from 0/5 of the time to 5/5 times on 4th grade text as measured by retell progress monitoring. Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text from 0/5 of the time to 5/5 times on 5th grade text as measured by retell progress monitoring.
Agenda: General Education Version
Meet
You
r Team State of the
State
Under- standing IEP Roles
IEP
Pro
cess MTSS
Child Find
Goals
Accommodations, Services, and LRE
Eli
gib
ilit
y D
ete
rmin
ati
on
Intellectual Disability
Other Health Impairment
Serious Emotional Disability
Autism
Specific Learning Disability
Other Disabling Conditions
Eff
ect
ive I
EP
Team
work
• Allows student to complete the same assessment or assignment
Accommodations
• Adjustment to an assessment or assignment
Modification
Accommodations and Modifications
Agenda: General Education Version
Meet
You
r Team State of the
State
Under- standing IEP Roles
IEP
Pro
cess MTSS
Child Find
Goals
Accommodations, Services, and LRE
Eli
gib
ilit
y D
ete
rmin
ati
on
Specific Disabilities
Eff
ect
ive I
EP
Team
work
To be eligible as a child with an Intellectual Disability, there must be evidence of criteria in each of the following areas:
• Cognitive, and• Adaptive Skills, and• Academic
ID Eligibility Criteria
Must meet all four conditions listed below:
1. Have a chronic or acute health condition.
2. The health condition must cause limited strength, vitality, or alertness due to chronic or acute health problem.
3. Educational performance must be adversely affected by the health condition.
4. The health condition must create a need for specially designed instruction.
OHI Eligibility Criteria
Serious emotional disability means a condition exhibiting one or more of the following characteristics over a…
long period of time and to a
marked degree
Six+ months
Significant
difference
Serious Emotional Disability Eligibility
An Autism Spectrum Disorder prevents the child from receiving reasonable educational benefit from general education as evidenced by at least one characteristic in each of the following three areas:
• The child displays significant difficulties or differences or both in interacting with or understanding people and events.
Social • The child displays significant
difficulties or differences which extend beyond speech and language to other aspects of social communication, both receptively and expressively.
Communication
• The child seeks consistency in environmental events to the point of exhibiting significant rigidity in routines and displays marked distress over changes in the routine, and/or has a significantly persistent preoccupation with or attachment to objects or topics.
Repetitive Activities and
Restricted Interests
Eligibility Criteria: ASD
Is there an academic
skill deficit?
Did they make sufficient
progress to scientific research-
based intervention?
Eligibility Criteria: SLD
Oral Expression and Listening Comprehension Teacher present him to
her problem solving team. They suggest a picture
vocabulary screener. He only knows 15/100 words.
There were about 5 students in all
kindergarten classes who needed to work on
vocabulary. A group was formed. They are using
Direct Instruction from a trained paraprofessional.
Every week the kids are tested on their new
vocabulary • Stevie• Week 1: 15/100• Week 2: 17/100• Week 3: 20/100• Week 4: 15/100
The rest of the kids catch up and have
100/100 in 4 weeks. New approach is tried with games, repetition
and one-on-one instruction.
• Week 5: 17/100• Week 6: 20/100• Week 7: 22/100• Week 8: 15/100
He is not making progress and is
referred to special education for testing.
Kindergarten• Stevie doesn’t talk much • Struggles with recall • Writing is mostly scribbles
Reading Comprehension Cathy is a 4th grader at an elementary schools. She has excellent decoding and spelling skills. She can figure out any unknown word presented to her on a sheet of paper. She is struggling with retelling a story she recently read. She is 100% accurate in her reading but recall of basic facts in the story is very poor.
Her classroom teacher consulted with her fellow colleagues to help her in deciding on how to intervene. They each have one or two students who also struggle with the same skills. They decide to pull this group of kiddos and do a double dose of guided reading with a focus on strategies to improve retell skills. Once the retell skills are in place they want to focus on higher level reading comprehension skills.
They decide to pull this group of kiddos and do a double dose of guided reading with a focus on strategies to improve retell skills. Strategies such as visualizing and connecting the reading to past experience are the focus. Once the retell skills are in place they want to focus on higher level reading comprehension skills.
They decide to focus on the re-tell portion on DIBELS oral reading fluency. This is her progress monitoring. Grade level expectation for spring is 33 words for retell.
Probe 1 13 words for retellProbe 2 22 words for retellProbe 3 22 words for retell Probe 4 29 words for retellProbe 5 33 words for retellProbe 6 35 words for retell
Cathy made tremendous progress towards improving her retell. The team decided that the next step for her is to focus on the higher level skills. They continued to progress monitor using the retell portion of the ORF to make sure she doesn’t regress in her skill development. After three more weeks of intervention, she returned to the general education curriculum full time.
Written Expression Israel is a 8th grader who has scored unsatisfactory on all writing benchmarks and tcap assessments for the past three years. Handwriting and spelling are not issues for him. He struggles with translation of oral grammar into written grammar.
The English teacher noticed that there was a lot of students in his class who wrote how they talked and seemed to be unaware of the need for grammar application in their writing.
This teacher decides to do a small group instruction with this group of students on grammar. He teaches parts of speech, phrases and clauses, sentence types and basic paragraph structure. Israel is a part of this group. Each week all students do a short constructed response to a topic.
The teachers using a writing rubric to grade the responses. He just looks at Israel's Mechanics score on the writing rubric. This is a four point rubric. He has scored a 1 on all of the responses for the first four weeks of writings. Frustrated, he approaches the special educator with suggestions on what he can do. After reviewing the responses, the special educator suggests that the teacher uses a writing CBM. Israel's writing did show improvement but the writing rubric is not a sensitive enough tool to reflect the growth. The special education teacher also suggests some progressive grammar strategies such as sentence combining and sentence coding's.
The English teacher goes back and tries a second round of intervention. This time he implements the two grammar strategies and uses the Writing CBM. Since Spelling is not a concern he only looked at the Total Words Written and the Correct Writing Sequence. For an 8th grader their CWS should be 56 and their TWW should be 64.
Baseline Probe: TWW -12- gap 5.3; CWS-5- gap 11.2
Probe 1: TWW- 15- gap 4.2; CWS -9- gap 6.2 Probe 2: TWW- 19- gap 3.3; CWS- 14- gap 4.0Probe 3: TWW- 17- gap 3.7; CWS- 12- gap 4.6Probe 4: TWW- 22- gap 2.9; CWS- 18- gap 3.1Probe 5: TWW- 25; gap 2.6; CWS- 17- gap 3.2Probe 6: TWW- 25; gap 2.6;CWS- 20- gap 2.8
Other Low Incidence Disabilities • Multiple Disabilities- Must have ID and another area of
concern• Developmental Delay- for young children when a clear
disability cannot be determined due to age or other factors
• Deaf and Hard of Hearing- Determine by the audiologist and teacher of the deaf and hard of hearing
• Visual Impairment- Determine by the teacher of the visually impaired
• Deaf Blind• Orthopedic Impairment- consult with motor therapist• Speech Language Impairment- determine by the SLP• Traumatic Brain Injury- consult with nurse, mental
health, and other relevant personnel
Agenda: General Education Version
Meet
You
r Team State of the
State
Under- standing IEP Roles
IEP
Pro
cess MTSS
Child Find
Goals
Accommodations, Services, and LRE
Eli
gib
ilit
y D
ete
rmin
ati
on
Specific Disabilities
Eff
ect
ive I
EP
Team
work
District focus on closing the
achievement gap and the IEP is the
compass to guide achievement.
MTSS is required for all disabling
conditions and is a critical element of the
inquiry process.
General education teachers are critical
members of the problem solving teams
The state has now criteria to qualify
students for a disability that is
better aligned with federal guidelines
It is everyone’s job to work towards IEP
goals and implement the appropriate
accommodations.
Every IEP is individual and the
process must reflect this individualization.
Key Ideas
Effective team work is going to by critical
in moving forward with the shifts in practice under
ECEA.