THE ELEMENTS OF LITERATUREPLOT STRUCTURE

Plot StructureSetting

ComplicationsClimaxResolutionEFDCCharacterConflictBA

ExpositionThe basic situation/backgroundThe exposition is usually explained in the first paragraphs of a story

A=SettingSetting is the time and place of a story

B=CharactersProtagonist--the hero or main character of the story; he or she must overcome obstacles to reach a goal.

AntagonistVillain of the story; He or she tries to prevent the protagonist from reaching a goal.

C=ConflictStruggle between opposing forcesTypes of conflicts:Man vs. man * man vs. societyMan vs. natureMan vs. selfMan vs. supernaturalMan vs machineMan vs unknown

External ConflictExternal conflict-- A problem that can be observed (ex: a fight between 2 brothers)

Internal conflictA problem that exists in a characters mind (ex: guilt, shame, jealousy, etc.)

D=ComplicationsSuspense; events leading up to climax.Also called: Rising Action

E=ClimaxThe high point or turning point in a story

F=ResolutionThe ending; the conflict is resolved.

PlotThe sequence of events in a story

MoodFeeling or atmosphere the author creates

ForeshadowingHints or clues that the author gives his readers about future events in the story.

ThemeThe authors message to his readers

1st person narrativeCharacter IN the story is telling the story. Uses pronouns--I, me, we, our

3rd person narrativeNarrator is OUTSIDE the story talking about the characters. Uses pronouns--he, she, they, their