The Effects of Industrialization

The Effects of Industrialization1Effects of IndustrializationI. The Spread of SocialismWhy an effect?How does this hurt the growing nation-states?II. The Rise of UnionsRevisionism III. The idea of a Third World CountryIV. The idea of a World Market1800- value of world trade was 1.52 billion. By 1914, the value is 38 billionLeader: Britain Largest empireExport 50% of production Repeal of Corn Laws, 1846V. Opening up Asia and EgyptA. Trading relations

B. Rise of the Opium TradeOTC Drugs in the 1800s

C. The War on Drugs ~ The Opium Wars1. Background2. Britains advantage3. Treaty of Nanking, 18424. 1856-1860E. Significance

VI. European affairs in EgyptEuropes relationship with Egypt set the stage for their eventual control over Africa and Asia in the 1800sEgypt has been under foreign powers since 525 BCELeadership of Muhammad AliSuez Canal Issue

Muhammad Ali (Albanian Turk)took over after French left in 1801, elected governor in 1805hired French and Italian to train Egyptian peasants into soldiersat the end of his reign in 1848, he had established a strong and virtually independent Egyptian state. He encouraged development of agriculture which led to self-sufficient peasantry. His leadership attracted European to the banks of the Nile (1864 50,000 Europeans. Held all job within society; but also along with Alis family, started to carve out large private landholdings and forced peasants to rent them and hand over the crops to the European markets)

Suez CanalFrench Company along with the support of Ismail (Alis grandson) completes the Suez Canal in 1869. Now, forces Egypt to be more EuropeanEventually, Egypt could not pay off loans, so France and Britain (whom they borrowed money from), forced Ismail to appoint British and French to oversee Egypt finances (WHY DIFFERENT? Now, in addition to forcing people to comply militarily, Europe is setting the precedent that they will force people to comply economically)Rebellions begin and British forces keep it down.Britain maintains a shadow government over Egypt until 1956.Set the precedent: expansion is based on military force, political domination, and self-justifying ideology of beneficial reform

9VIII. The Great Migration Main countries involved

Where are they going?

Push Factors

Pull factors