The Effect of Roof Colour on Indoor HouseTemperature In Case of Hadhramout, Yemen

7/30/2019 The Effect of Roof Colour on Indoor HouseTemperature In Case of Hadhramout, Yemen

1/14

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e]mniib id Niv}hjo" Kvhbchjo ejc Qbejjhjo" Vjhtf{}hsx ]ehj} @ebex}he" 55>11 Qfjejo" @EBEX]HE

E [ S H M B F H J D I E K ] S [ E M SE{shmbf nh}si{x7[fmfhtfc Eq{hb 15" ;15;[fmfhtfc hj {fth}fc di{` ]fqsf`kf{18" ;15;Emmfqsfc ]fqsf`kf{ ;?" ;15;Etehbekbf ijbhjf Imsikf{ 1=" ;15;

Lfxwi{c}7[iid mibiv{ @ine``fc ]ebf` Kelnben" ejc Enèc ]ejv}h Ne}}ej

}ibe{ {echeshij we} {fdbfmsfc whsn ej em{xbhm wnhsf fbe}si`f{hm mieshjo whsn 4=& edsf{ ijf-xfe{ eof

id mieshjo* Snf }svcx }niwfc snes kx wnhsf {iidhjo }x}sf` nec ej h`q{itf`fjs hj hjcii{ snf{èb

mi`di{s* Snf isnf{ }svcx mijcvmsfc ij snf fddfms id wnhsf {iid mibiv{ ij miibhjo biec eb}i kx

Qe{lf{ fs eb .588?( ij }ftfj {fsehb }niq}* Snf {f}vbs }niwfc e }ethjo id ej etf{eof id ;6*=&

fbfms{hmhsx hj }v``f{*

Hj ;155" e }svcx ij snf fddfms id o{ffj {iid ejc wnhsf qehjsfc {iid mibiv{} si h`q{itf hjcii{

snf{èb mi`di{s we} mijcvmsfc hj @ebex}he" wnhmn ne} we{` ejc nv`hc mbh esf* Snh}

mi`qe{eshtf }svcx kfswffj o{ffj {iid ejc wnhsf{ {iid mibiv{ eh`fc si hcfjshdx wnhmn {iid

q{ithcf} kfssf{ hjcii{ sf`qf{esv{f* Snf {f}vbs }niwfc snes kisn {iid} nec e }hojhdhmejs miibhjo

fddfms ij snf {iid }v{demf ejc hjcii{ eh{ sf`qf{esv{f* Snf ekhbhsx id o{ffj {iid si `hjh`hf snf

hjcii{ eh{ sf`qf{esv{f h} }bhonsbx kfssf{ snej snf wnhsf {iid* Snh} qnfji`fjij h} cvf si }necf ejc

fteqis{ej}qh{eshij q{ithcfc kx o{ffj {iid .E}ès fs eb*" ;155(*

[i}ejofbe .;11;( hj nh} }svcx divjc snes snf v}f id {fdbfmshtf wnhsf }v{demf nec snf kf}s

qf{di{èjmf ejc {fcvmfc snf jffc id hj}vbeshij* Snh} }hojhdhmejs c{iq hj snf sf`qf{esv{f id vqqf{

eh{ we} cvf si snf wnhsf shbf mijm{fsf {iid* ]vfn{mlf fs eb.;11>( }v`è{hfc hj nh} bhsf{esv{f

}svcx snes snf v}f id {iid {fdbfmshtf }v{demf} èsf{heb} }vmn e} wnhsf mibiv{ nec }hojhdhmejs hjm{fe}f

si snf snf{èb mi`di{s kfmev}f id miibhjo biec} {fcvmshij*

;* @fsnicibiox ;*5 Me}f}svcx ;*5*5 Necn{eìvsmbhèsf

Necn{eìvs }sesf .@eq 5( h} snf be{of}s }sesf hj Xf`fj* Snf mbhèsf id Necn{eìvs h}

chddf{fjs d{i` ijf {fohij si ejisnf{ cvf si te{heshij} id hs} siqio{eqnx" wnhmn mij}h}s} id mie}seb

e{fe}" nhonbejc} qbesfev} ejc cf}f{s}* Snf mbhèsf} h} mbe}}hdhfc e} nis ejc nv`hc hj mie}seb e{fe

hj }v``f{ ejc ìcf{esf hj whjsf{ wnhbf nis ejc c{x hj nhonbejc} qbesfev} hj }v``f{ hj mijs{e}s si

mibc ejc c{x hj whjsf{* Emmi{chjo si Eb-Lne{e}ejh .;116( ejc Khbdlhn .588?(" Necn{eìvs tebbfx

h} bimesfc vjcf{ snf fddfms id cf}f{s mbhèsf wnhmn nis hj }v``f{ ejc mibc hj whjsf{ wnf{f snf

etf{eof è~h`v` sf`qf{esv{f {ejof} d{i` ;>M si =5M hj whjsf{ ejc d{i` 31M si 3=M hj


5/14


=48

}v``f{* _nhbf snf etf{eof id `hjh`v` eh{ sf`qf{esv{f {ejof} d{i` 8M si 5;M hj whjsf{ ejc

d{i` ;;M si ;6M hj }v``f{* Etf{eof `ijsnbx {fbeshtf nv`hchsx hj Necn{e`ivs tebbfx {ejof}

d{i` =1& si 34& cv{hjo whjsf{ ejc d{i` ;6& si =6& cv{hjo }v``f{* ]vj}nhjf h} v}vebbx

kfswffj > si 51 niv{} sn{ivonivs snf xfe{" ejc f~mffc} 55 niv{} hj @ex" Imsikf{ ejc Jitf`kf{*

Snf {ehjdebb h} {e{f" ijbx d{i` 61 `` si 5;6 `` ejjvebbx*

@eq 57 @eq id Xf`fj oitf{ji{esf} .Miv{sf}x id Xf`fj jfs(*

;*5*; Kvhbchjocf}m{hqshijSnf }svcx }fbfmsfc e {iid hj e }hjobf }si{fx cfsemnfc niv}f hj Se{h` mhsx" Xf`fj* Hs ne} e

k{iwj mibiv{ .jesv{eb mibiv{ id snf `vc( kfdi{f hs we} qehjsfc whsn wnhsf mibiv{* Snh} {iid mitf{}e niv}f" wnhmn mij}h}s} id sn{ff {ii`} .Dhov{f 5(* Snf }svcx }fbfmsfc ijf {ii` bimesfc hj snf

mi{jf{ si hjtf}shoesf snf fddfms id {iid mibiv{ .wnhsfwe}n {iid( ij }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f ejc hjcii{

eh{ sf`qf{esv{f*

Snf {ii` `fe}v{f`fjs} e{f =*81` 6*13` =*36` .nfhons( whsn ej e{fe id ekivs 58*46`;*

Hs ne} Fe}s ejc ]ivsn i{hfjseshij* Ijf }hcf id snf {ii` i{hfjsfc si snf Fe}s whsn ?3 cfo{ff

hjmbhjeshij d{i` snf Ji{sn wnhbf ejisnf{ }hcf i{hfjsfc si snf }ivsn whsn 543 cfo{ff hjmbhjeshij

d{i` snf ji{sn* Snf isnf{ swi }hcf} e{f hjsf{hi{ webb} hj}hcf snf }qemf* Snf{f e{f swi whjciw} whsn

e siseb e{fe id ;*1`; bimesfc ij snf }ivsn }hcfwebb" ejc snf cii{ ;*1`; h} bimesfc hj snf iqqi}hsf

webb*


6/14

=?1 @ine``fc ]ebf` Kelnben" ejc Enèc ]ejv}h Ne}}ej

Snf{f e{f 61m` whcsn} f~sf{jeb ejc hjsf{jeb webb} mij}s{vmsfc d{i` `vc k{hml} whsn `vc

ì{se{ d{i` ;*6m` si =m` ejc 5m` bh`f ì{se{ qbe}sf{fc hj}hcf snf hjsf{hi{ }hcf}* Snf `vc {iid

ne} ;3m` snhml" whsn `vc ì{se{ ;*6m` qbe}sf{ es snf hjsf{hi{ ejc = m` es snf f~sf{hi{ id snf dbes

{iid" ejc 5m` bh`f ì{se{ qbe}sf{ es hs} hjsf{hi{* Snf dbii{ dhjh}n h} id =-3 m` snhml mf`fjs*

Dhov{f 57 Kvhbchjo bexivs hjchmesf} snf bimeshij id snf {ii` di{ snf me}f }svcx*

Dhov{f ;7 Kvhbchjo di{`* Dhov{f =7E* [iid mibiv{ kfdi{f qehjshjo ejcK* [iid edsf{ qehjshjo whsn wnhsf mibiv{*

;*5*= Cesemibbfmshij Snf }svcx me{{hfc ivs e }v{tfx d{i` =1sn Gvjf si ?sn Gvbx mijshjviv}bx di{ > cex}* Snf {fe}ij

di{ }fbfmshjo snh} qe{shmvbe{ qf{hic h} snes hs h} whsnhj snf nissf}s qf{hic id }v``f{ }fe}ij cv{hjo snf

xfe{* Hs }svcx f~qfmsfc si netf e be{of fddfms id }ibe{ {echeshij ij snf {iid }v{demf ejc hjcii{ eh{

sf`qf{esv{f* Snf }svcx {fmi{cfc `fe}v{f`fjs} es hjcii{ ejc ivscii{ id snf {ii`* Snf sxqf} id

`fe}v{f`fjs} e{f hjcii{ eh{ sf`qf{esv{f" ivscii{ eh{ sf`qf{esv{f" hjcii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f

KE

]fbfmsfc {ii`


7/14


=?5

ejc ivscii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f*

Snf }svcx siil `fe}v{f`fjs} id eh{ sf`qf{esv{f ejc }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f hj 3 cex}

mijshjviv}bx whsn ftf{x = niv{} hjsf{teb}* Hs siil `fe}v{f`fjs} hj swi qne}f}" dh{}s7 kfdi{f

qehjshjo snf {iid whsn wnhsf mibiv{ ejc edsf{ qehjshjo whsn wnhsf mibiv{*

@fe}v{f`fjs} id eh{ sf`qf{esv{f wf{f es nhon 551 m` d{i` snf o{ivjc bftfb id snf {ii`* Snf

}svcx `fe}v{fc snf ivscii{ eh{ sf`qf{esv{f v}hjo ejisnf{ }fj}i{ qbemfc ivscii{ vjcf{ snf }necf es

;61 m` nhon d{i` snf o{ivjc bftfb* Snf cfthmf} v}fc si `fe}v{f hjcii{ ejc ivscii{ eh{

sf`qf{esv{f h} F^SFMN 36541 =hj5" Snf{ì Nxo{i Ejfì`fsf{ .Dhov{f 3( ejc MFJSF[ =3;

Sf`qf{esv{f Nv`hchsx [fmi{cf{ .Dhov{f 6( {f}qfmshtfbx" wnhbf H[sfl H[41 Hjd{e{fc Snf{ì`fsf{

we} v}fc si `fe}v{f snf }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f .Dhov{f 4(*

Bh`hseshij id snh} }svcx h} snes snh} hs chc jis me{{x ivs }svcx ij snf eìvjs id bhons {fdbfmsejmf

i{ ek}i{kfc kx snf kvhbchjo }v{demf kvs hs h} si ohtf ej hcfe id snf ekhbhsx id wnhsf mibiv{

.wnhsfwe}n( hj {fcvmhjo snf }v{demf ejc hjcii{ sf`qf{esv{f*

Dhov{f 37 F^SFMN 36541 =hj5Snf{ì Nxo{i Ejfì`fsf{*

Dhov{f 67 MFJSF[ =3;

Sf`qf{esv{f Nv`hchsx [fmi{cf{*

Dhov{f 47 H[sfl H[41

Hjd{e{fc Snf{ì`fsf{*


8/14

=?; @ine``fc ]ebf` Kelnben" ejc Enèc ]ejv}h Ne}}ej

=* [f}vbsejcEjebx}h} =*5 Sf`qf{esv{f

Dhov{f} ? si 8 hbbv}s{esf} snf {f}vbs} id eh{ sf`qf{esv{f selfj d{i` snf }v{tfx hj snf bhjf mne{s

o{eqn}* Snf ^-e~h} {fq{f}fjs} snf niv{} id snf cexsh`f wnfj snf }svcx siil eh{ sf`qf{esv{f cesed{i` hjcii{ ejc ivscii{" wnhbf snf X-e~h} {fq{f}fjs} snf cfo{ff id eh{ sf`qf{esv{f hj cfo{ff

Mfb}hv} .M(*

Snf o{eqn} hbbv}s{esfc snes snf ivscii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f kfdi{f ejc edsf{ qehjshjo whsn

wnhsf mibiv{ }se{sfc si {h}f vq d{i` snf ì{jhjo si {femn snf qfel es 5; q` wnfj snf }vj we}

qf{qfjchmvbe{ si snf {iid" ejc snfj }se{s si cfm{fe}f vjshb es hs} biwf}s }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f es 4 e`*

Snf nissf}s {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f kfdi{f qehjshjo we} 4;*4M es 5; q` wnhbf snf biwf}s we}

;1*6M es 4 e`" niwftf{" edsf{ qehjshjo whsn wnhsf mibiv{ snf nissf}s sf`qf{esv{f {fmi{cfc we}

31*5M" wnhbf snf biwf}s we} es 5?*8M* Hj }v`è{x" snf è~h`v` }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f kfdi{f

ejc edsf{ we} 4;*4M ejc 31*5M {f}qfmshtfbx" wnhbf snf `hjh`v` }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f we} ;1*6M

ejc 5?*8M {f}qfmshtfbx*

Snf etf{eof è~h`v` chddf{fjmf {fmi{cfc kfswffj ivscii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f} kfdi{f

ejc edsf{ qehjshjo we} ;;*3M ejc 5?*;M es 8 e` ejc = q` {f}qfmshtfbx" wnhbf 6*;M es 8 q` ejc

=*?M es 5; e` ejc = e` {f}qfmshtfbx* Snf cehbx {ejof .kfswffj `hjh`v` ejc è~h`v`( idivscii{ }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f kfdi{f qehjshjo we} 31*5M" wnhbf edsf{ qehjs whsn wnhsf mibiv{ snf

cehbx {ejof we} ;;*;M snh} {fcvmshij we} 58*8M edsf{ qehjsfc whsn wnhsf mibiv{*

D{i` mi`qe{h}ij id hjcii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f kfdi{f qehjshjo si ivscii{ {iid }v{demf

sf`qf{esv{f edsf{ qehjshjo" hs }niwfc e {fcvmshij id ivscii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f wnf{f ebb

{fechjo} wf{f {fmi{cfc biwf{ snej hjcii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f f~mfqs swi {fechjo es nhonf{

whsn e chddf{fjmf id 1*6M* Ebb snf ivscii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f edsf{ qehjshjo wf{f {fmi{cfc

biwf{ snej sni}f id hjcii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f f~mfqs 3 {fechjo es 5; q` ejc = q` we{`f}s

whsn ej etf{eof sf`qf{esv{f id ;M* Snh} h} cvf si nhon hjsfj}hsx id }ibe{ {echeshij qf{qfjchmvbe{bx

si snf {iid }v{demf es jiij*

Kfdi{f qehjshjo" ivscii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f nec ej etf{eof sf`qf{esv{f id 56*3M


9/14


=?=

nhonf{ snej hjcii{ eh{ sf`qf{esv{f d{i` ?*=1 e` si 6 q`" wnhmn we} snf qf{hic id snf {iid }v{demf

f~qi}fc si ch{fms }ibe{ {echeshij cv{hjo snf cexsh`f* Hs nec biwf{ snej hjcii{ eh{ sf`qf{esv{f whsn

ej etf{eof id 4*?6M d{i` 6 q` si ?*=1 e`" wnfj snf{f we} ji immv{{fjmf id }ibe{ {echeshij* Edsf{

qehjshjo" snf ivscii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f nec etf{eof sf`qf{esv{f id >*?M biwf{ snej hjcii{

eh{ sf`qf{esv{f id snf {ii` f~mfqs sn{ff {fechjo} es 5; q`" wnhmn nec nhonf{ etf{eof sf`qf{esv{fid 5*3M*

Snf }svcx mi`qe{fc eb}i kfswffj hjcii{ eh{ sf`qf{esv{f kfdi{f ejc edsf{ qehjshjo* Snf {f}vbs}

}niwfc snes edsf{ qehjshjo" snf hjcii{ eh{ sf`qf{esv{f nec biwf{ sf`qf{esv{f snej kfdi{f qejshjo

{ejohjo d{i` ;*=M si 1*5M whsn ej etf{eof id 1*>6M* Snf etf{eof ivscii{ eh{ sf`qf{esv{f

kfdi{f ejc edsf{ qehjs niwftf{ we} }h`hbe{" wnhmn e{f =>*>;M kfdi{f ejc =>*>4M edsf{ qehjshjo*

D{i` ejebx}h} id hjcii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f hs mej kf jisfc snes kfdi{f qehjshjo" hjcii{

{iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f nec biw sf`qf{esv{f id =4*4M es 4 e` snfj hjm{fe}fc vjshb 5; q` ejc

edsf{ snes" hs c{iqqfc eoehj vjshb 4 q`* Be}sbx" hs {h}fc si {fmi{c nhonf}s sf`qf{esv{f id =8*3M es 8

q`* _nhbf edsf{ qehjshjo snf hjcii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f nec snf nhonf}s sf`qf{esv{f id =>*?M

es = q`* Snfj" snf sf`qf{esv{f }se{sfc si c{iq ciwj si {fmi{c snf biwf}s sf`qf{esv{f id =3*;M es 4

e`* Snf }svcx jisfc eb}i snes edsf{ qehjshjo" hjcii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f nec {ejofc d{i`

=*8M si 1*5M biwf{ sf`qf{esv{f snej sni}f kfdi{f hs we} qehjsfc*

E mi`qe{h}ij kfswffj ivscii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f ejc ivscii{ eh{ sf`qf{esv{f kfdi{f

ejc edsf{ qehjshjo whsn wnhsf mibiv{ }niwfc snes kfdi{f qehjshjo" snf }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f we}

nhonf{ snej ivs}hcf eh{ sf`qf{esv{f d{i` ?*=1e` si 6 q`* Snf }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f we} niwftf{

biwf{ snej ivs}hcf eh{ sf`qf{esv{f d{i` 6 q` si ?*=1 e`* Snf nhonf}s etf{eof sf`qf{esv{f id

ivscii{ {iid }v{demf cv{hjo cexsh`f we} 8*?M {ejohjo d{i` =M si 54*8M" wnhbf snf biwf}s

etf{eof sf`qf{esv{f id ivscii{ }v{demf cv{hjo jhonssh`f we} 6*>3M {ejohjo d{i` 5*=M si 8*6M*

Niwftf{" edsf{ qehjshjo ebb snf {fechjo} id ivscii{ }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f we} biwf{ snej ivs}hcf eh{sf`qf{esv{f whsn ej etf{eof id ekivs 51M sf`qf{esv{f biwf{ cv{hjo snf cex" {ejohjo d{i` 5*=M

si 5;*6M*


10/14


Dhov{f ?7 Ivscii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f ejc ivscii{ eh{ sf`qf{esv{f kfdi{f ejc edsf{ qehjshjo*

Dhov{f >7 Ebb sf}sfc qe{e`fsf{} kfdi{f ejc edsf{ qehjshjo

56

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31

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CEX 5 CEX ; CEX = CEX 3 CEX 6 CEX 4 CEX ? CEX >

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Ivscii{ [iid ]v{demf Sf`qf{esv{f Ivscii{ Eh{ Sf`qf{esv{f

56

;1

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=6

31

36

61

66

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Sf`qf{esv{fM

Cex} ) Niv{}

Hjcii{ [iid ]v{demf Sf`qf{esv{f Ivscii{ [iid ]v{demf Sf`qf{esv{f

Ivscii{ eh{ Sf`qf{esv{f Hjcii{ eh{ Sf`qf{esv{f

Kfdi{f Qehjs Edsf{ Qehjs



11/14


=?6

Dhov{f 87 Hjcii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f ejc hjcii{ eh{ sf`qf{esv{f kfdi{f ejc edsf{ qehjshjo*

3* Ch}mv}}hijSnf ejebx}h} divjc snes snf nhon ivscii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f h} cvf si ch{fms f~qi}v{f si

}ibe{ {echeshij" snf nissf}s sf`qf{esv{f we} {fmi{cfc wnfj snf }vjkfe` we} qf{qfjchmvbe{ si snf

{iid }v{demf* Snh} h} cvf si ch}s{hkvshij id snf hjsfj}hsx d{i` snf }vjkfe` itf{ e }èbb e{fe id snf

{iid }v{demf*

D{i` snf ejebx}h} id ivscii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f kfdi{f ejc edsf{ qehjshjo whsn wnhsf

mibiv{" e nhon {fcvmshij id snf }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f id ;;*;M .=6*6&( edsf{ qehjshjo h} cvf si ekhbhsx

id wnhsf mibiv{ si {fdbfms be{of eìvjs id }ibe{ {echeshij si snf e`khfjmf e} wfbb e} biw ek}i{qshij

id }ibe{ {echeshij*

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mibiv{ nec {fmi{cfc biw sf`qf{esv{f ejc snfj }se{sfc si hjm{fe}f vjshb 5; q`" ejc besf{ c{iqqfc hs}

sf`qf{esv{f vjshb 4 q`* Be}sbx" hs hjm{fe}fc si {fmi{c nhonf}s sf`qf{esv{f* Snf}f te{heshij} e{f

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jhons h} s{ej}df{fc sn{ivon snf {iid }biwbx si {femn hjcii{ }v{demf edsf{ 51 si 5; niv{}" wnhmn

f~qbehj snf c{iq id hjcii{ }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f hj snf o{eqn es 5; q`* _nhbf snf f~s{f`f nfes id

ivscii{ }v{demf es jiij s{ej}df{{fc si snf hjcii{ {iid }v{demf edsf{ 8 niv{}* Snf chddf{fjmf hj sh`f

beo id nfes s{ej}df{ h} kfmev}f hs h} q{iqi{shijebbx kfswffj snf {esf} id nfes s{ej}df{ sn{ivon

kvhbchjo èsf{heb} whsn snf chddf{fjmf kfswffj snf sf qf{esv{f} id snf {iid }v{demf* Niwftf{" edsf{qehjshjo whsn wnhsf mibiv{" snf hjcii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f nec {fmi{cfc nhonf}s sf`qf{esv{f

es" ejc snfj snf sf`qf{esv{f }se{sfc si c{iq si hs} biwf}s sf`qf{esv{f es* Snf bhjf o{eqn ne} ìtfc

vq ejc ciwj }niwhjo e {fovbe{ }neqf qessf{j* Snh} h} cvf si be{of chddf{fjmf} immv{{fc hj snf

ivscii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f kfdi{f ejc edsf{ qehjsfc whsn wnhsf mibiv{* Snf ivscii{ {iid

}v{demf sf`qf{esv{f ne} biwf{ snej snf hjcii{ eh{ sf`qf{esv{f id snf {ii`* Snf {fe}ij h} ijbx snf

{ii` eh{ sf`qf{esv{f hjdbvfjmfc snf hjcii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f* Snh} hbbv}s{esfc snf }h`hbe{hsx

edsf{ qehjshjo hj snf bhjf o{eqn id hjcii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f ejc hjcii{ eh{ sf`qf{esv{f*

6* Mijmbv}hij Snf }svcx mijmbvcfc snes edsf{ qehjshjo snf {iid whsn wnhsf mibiv{" snf hjcii{ {iid }v{demf

sf`qf{esv{f {fmi{cfc e be{of {fcvmshij" wnhmn hj sv{j {f}vbsfc hj snf {fcvmshij id nfes s{ej}df{

sn{ivon snf {iid si snf hjcii{* Snf {fcvmshij immv{{fc hj snf eìvjs id nfes s{ej}`hssfc sn{ivon

snf {iid" wnhmn `fej} snes qehjshjo snf {iid }v{demf whsn wnhsf mibiv{ ne} {fcvmf h`q{itfc hjcii{

snf{èb mi`di{s* Snf nhonf}s hjcii{ {iid }v{demf sf`qf{esv{f kfdi{f qehjshjo immv{{fc es jhons

wnfj snf ivscii{ eh{ sf`qf{esv{f nec c{iqqfc* Hs h} qi}}hkbf si mijs{ib snh} nfes oehj kx

fjnejmhjo snf eh{ f~mnejof kfswffj hjcii{ ejc ivscii{*

4* [fdf{fjmf}ELKE[H" N*" @FJIJ" ]* $ [I]FJDFBC" E* .;11?( Obikeb miibhjo7 fddfms id v{kej ebkfci ij

obikeb sf`qf{esv{f* ;jc QEBFJM Mijdf{fjmf ejc ;>sn EHTM Mijdf{fjmf ij KvhbchjoBiw Fjf{ox Miibhjo ejc Ectejmfc Tfjshbeshij Sfmnjibiohf} hj snf ;5}s Mfjsv{x* Esnfj}*

ELKE[H" N*" SENE" N* $ ]EHBI[" C* .588;( @fe}v{fc }ethjo} hj eh{ mijchshijhjo d{i` }necfs{ff} ejc wnhsf }v{demf}* q{imffchjo} id snf 588; EMFFF }v``f{ }svcx ij fjf{oxfddhmhfjmx hj kvhbchjo} _e}nhjosij" E`f{hmej Mivjmhb di{ ej Fjf{ox-FddhmhfjmxFmiji`x*

EB-LNE[E]EJH" @* E* .;116( Ovhcf id eo{hmvbsv{eb mbhèsf hj Xf`fj" Cneè{" Ofjf{ebEvsni{hsx di{ [f}fe{mn ejc Eo{hmvbsv{eb F~sfj}hij7 [f}fe{mn Mfjs{f di{ [fjfwekbf[f}iv{mf}*


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E@F[" F* N* .;114( Qe}}htf iqshij} di{ }ibe{ miibhjo id kvhbchjo} hj e{hc e{fe}* Fjf{ox =5"5==;-5=33*

E]@ES" H*" @VJE-NEJH@" E* ]* $ EKCVB-@EBFL" E* [* .;155( Snf hjtf}shoeshij id o{ffj{iid ejc wnhsf {iid miibhjo qisfjsheb ij }hjobf }si{fx {f}hcfjsheb kvhbchjo hj snf @ebex}hejmbhèsf* _i{bc Emecf`x id ]mhfjmf" Fjohjff{hjo ejc Sfmnjibiox" ?4" 5;8-5=?*

KEJ]EB" J* L*" OE[O" ]* J* $ LISNE[H" ]* .588;( Fddfms id f~sf{hi{ }v{demf mibiv{ ij snfsnf{èb qf{di{èjmf id kvhbchjo} Kvhbchjo ejc Fjth{ij`fjs ;?" =5-=?*

KHBDLHN" E* E* .588?( fio{eqnx id snf [fqvkbhm id Xf`fj" Ecfj" Ecfj Vjhtf{}hsx Q{hjshjo $*Qvkbh}nhjo Niv}f*

K[I_J" O* W* $ CFLEX" @* .;115( ]vj" whjc" ejc bhons7 e{mnhsfmsv{eb cf}hoj }s{esfohf}" V*]*E"_hbfx*

MNFJO" T*" JO" F* $ OHTIJH" K* .;116( Fddfms id fjtfbiqf mibiv{ ejc snf{èb è}} ij hjcii{sf`qf{esv{f} hj nis nv`hc mbhèsf* ]ibe{ Fjf{ox" ?>" 6;>-6=3*

CF]]" T* .;155( V{kej èsf{heb} di{ mi`di{sekbf iqfj }qemf}* HJ @I]NDFON" K* .Fc* wi{bc{fjfwekbf fjf{ox mijo{f}} ]wfcfj Bhjlqhjo Vjhtf{}hsx Fbfms{ijhm Q{f}}" Bhjlqhjo}vjhtf{}hsfs*

CIVBI]" B*" ]EJSE@IV[H]" @* $ BHTECE" H* .;113( Qe}}htf miibhjo id ivscii{ v{kej}qemf}* Snf {ibf id èsf{heb}* ]ibe{ Fjf{ox" ??" ;=5-;38*

OHTIJH" K* .5883( Qe}}htf ejc biw fjf{ox miibhjo id kvhbchjo}" Jfw Xi{l" Tej Ji}s{ejc[fhjnibc*

OHTIJH" K* .588>( Mbhèsf mij}hcf{eshij} hj kvhbchjo ejc v{kej cf}hoj" Jfw Xi{l" Ginj _hbfxejc ]ij}*

QE[LF[" C*" ]IJJF" G* $ ]NF[_HJ" G* .588?( Cfìj}s{eshij id miibhjo }ethjo} id bhonsmibi{fc {iid }v{demhjo hj Dbi{hce mi``f{mheb kvhbchjo}7 {fsehb }s{hq èbb* Dbi{hce ]ibe{Fjf{ox Mfjsf{ [fqi{s D]FM-M[-843-8?* Mimie" Db*

QE[LF[" C* ]*" ]NF[_HJ" G* [*" ]IJJF" G* L*" KE[LE]WH G[" ]* D* $ MFJSF[" D* ]* F*.5884( Cfìj}s{eshij id miibhjo }ethjo} id bhons mibi{fc {iid }v{demhjo hj Dbi{hcemi``f{mheb kvhbchjo}7 Iv{ ]ethi{/} }mniib* D]FM-M[-813-84*

[I]EJOFBE" S* .;11;( Cveb ìcf miibhjo niv}f hj snf we{` nv`hc s{iqhm}* ]ibe{ Fjf{ox" ?="

3=-6?*

]VFN[MLF" N*" QFSF[]IJ" F* B* $ ]FBKX" J* .;11>( Fddfms id {iid }ibe{ {ffmsejmf ij snfkvhbchjo nfes oehj hj e nis mbhèsf* fjf{ox ejc Kvhbchjo" 31" ;;;3-;;=6*

WHJWH" @* $ EOJIBH" ]* .;155( Miib ejc o{ffj {iid}* Ej fjf{ox ejc mi`di{s mi`qe{h}ij


14/14

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kvhbchjo} hj snf @fchsf{{ejfej {fohij* Fjf{ox ejc Kvhbchjo"

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C{* Enèc ]ejv}h Ne}}ej h} ej E}}imhesf Q{idf}}i{ hj E{mnhsfmsv{f Q{io{e``f es snf ]mniib idNiv}hjo" Kvhbchjo ejc Qbejjhjo" Vjhtf{}hsh ]ehj} @ebex}he .V]@(" Qfjejo" @ebex}he* Nf iksehj} eKemnfbi{ ejc @e}sf{ id E{mnhsfmsv{f cfo{ff} d{i` Vjhtf{}hsx id Niv}sij" Sf~e}" V]E" ejc Qn*Ccfo{ff dimv}hjo ij }v}sehjekbf e{mnhsfmsv{f ejc v{kej qbejjhjo cftfbiq`fjs di{ ]ivsnfe}s E}hed{i` Vjhtf{}hsx id Jisshjone`" Vjhsfc Lhjoci`* Es snf vjhtf{}hsx" nf h} bfmsv{hjo hj miv{}f}

{fbesfc si v{kej cf}hoj" }svchi e{mnhsfmsv{f ejc nh}si{x ejc snfi{x id e{mnhsfmsv{f* Nf h} eb}isfemnhjo e{mnhsfmsv{f miv{}f} hj Mi`qvsf{ Ehcfc Cf}hoj .MEC( ejc mi`qvsf{ ejhèshij snes nf h}f`qne}h}fc hj nf{hseof ejc e{mnhsfmsv{eb kvhbchjo} }svcx*

Qff{ [fthfw7 Snh} e{shmbf ne} kffj hjsf{jeshijebbx qff{-{fthfwfc ejc emmfqsfc di{ qvkbhmeshijemmi{chjo si snf ovhcfbhjf} ohtfj es snf giv{jeb} wfk}hsf* Jisf7 Snh} e{shmbf we}emmfqsfc ejc q{f}fjsfc es snf ;jc Hjsf{jeshijeb Mijdf{fjmf-_i{l}niq ij]v}sehjekbf E{mnhsfmsv{f ejc V{kej Cf}hoj .HM_]EVC( i{oejhfc kx ]mniib idNiv}hjo" Kvhbchjo $ Qbejjhjo" Vjhtf{}hsh ]ehj} @ebex}he" Qfjejo" @ebex}he d{i`@e{mn ={c -6sn" ;15;*

The Effect of Roof Colour on Indoor HouseTemperature In Case of Hadhramout, Yemen

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