The Edmund M. Morgan Papers on the drafting of the … · General ProTidou . 1. A~ peraon ~bJeet ....

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General ProTidou 1. peraon to thts Qode who alds, abete. oo..aD4. or induce., or entera LAtoallT Agree.ant, QOlIlbl_tion or oon.piracy wi. th, another OJ' other. to 00 tt an offena. pm1shnble by th1a Code 1hal1. , (.) U the oft.n•• ta oonudtted by ODe or IIOre ot the othera. be punllhed with the pWl1l1h11ent provided tor the ooamt.atoll ot otfena., aad (b) tt the ottenle II lID' oommitt.d. b. puntahed a. a oourt- aanlal 1hal1 dlreot. 2. AnT per.on aubJect to \hia Cod. who Gause. or procure. aDI" oftea•• pmtllhab1e by Code to b. ooll11lltted shall be punll1hed with the puntahMnt PJ'O- nded. tor the conudla1on ot the off.D.... 3. .A.n:T per80n tubJect to thh who atteBlpt. to ooelt a,. ot'!en.. J:lQD1ebable b7 Oode tha11 be pwdeh.d a. a ooun-_rtlal .,. dtreo'. 4. AU¥ perso. 8\lbJect to thi. Code who kDowtD« that an ottense puntebabl. by \hi. Code ha. been oommltte4, rece1fta comforts or aa.l.t. the otfender h order to prevent hie appr , abendon, trial or pwd. __ nt ehall be punt.ed a. a 5. tn \hl. Code it 1. provlded that a perlon ehall be pwdlbed .. a court-.rt1al direct, the oourt-lIRl"tlal 1ha11 not direot punim.nt death except where that punieblient 1a apeoUtoa1lT presoribed or authorised. Mtllt!£Y Otten.e. 4. J,;q per.on co pro cur•• btl own enll.tJlellt or appotntJlellt 1D _ the Araed loree. thl"Ough kmwlnclT talle reprelentaUou 001lC81'1l1ne hl. qwttloatione tor such enliat_nt 01' appout_.t am rftOetT•• or allowance. UDde.. euah en- ltetaent or appotnt1l8nt. or co trawlu1ent17 pJ'OOU'e. hi. 8epa.ration tro. tIae A,..d J'oJ'O.' maU be puntabed a. a oourt-_rttal .. direct.

Transcript of The Edmund M. Morgan Papers on the drafting of the … · General ProTidou . 1. A~ peraon ~bJeet ....

  • General ProTidou

    1. A~ peraon ~bJeet to thts Qode who alds, abete. oo~el., oo..aD4.

    or induce., or entera LAtoallT Agree.ant, QOlIlbl_tion or oon.piracy wi. th, another

    OJ' other. to 00 tt an offena. pm1shnble by th1a Code 1hal1. , (.) U the oft.n ta oonudtted by ODe or IIOre ot the othera.

    be punllhed with the pWl1l1h11ent provided tor the ooamt.atoll ot ~ otfena., aad

    (b) tt the ottenle II lID' oommitt.d. b. puntahed a. a oourtaanlal 1hal1 dlreot.

    2. AnT per.on aubJect to \hia Cod. who Gause. or procure. aDI" oftea

    pmtllhab1e by ~1e Code to b. ooll11lltted shall be punll1hed with the puntahMnt PJ'O

    nded. tor the conudla1on ot the off.D....

    3. .A.n:T per80n tubJect to thh Oo~ who atteBlpt. to ooelt a,. ot'!en..

    J:lQD1ebable b7 ~11 Oode tha11 be pwdeh.d a. a ooun-_rtlal .,. dtreo'.

    4. AU perso. 8\lbJect to thi. Code who kDowtD that an ottense puntebabl.

    by \hi. Code ha. been oommltte4, rece1fta comforts or aa.l.t. the otfender h

    order to prevent hie appr,abendon, trial or pwd.__nt ehall be punt.ed a. a

    5. ~er.Ter tn \hl. Code it 1. provlded that a perlon ehall be pwdlbed

    .. a court-.rt1al ~ direct, the oourt-lIRl"tlal 1ha11 not direot punim.nt

    b death except where that punieblient 1a apeoUtoa1lT presoribed or authorised.

    Mtllt!Y Otten.e.

    4. J,;q per.on co procur btl own enll.tJlellt or appotntJlellt 1D _the Araed loree. thl"Ough kmwlnclT talle reprelentaUou 001lC81'1l1ne hl. qwttloatione

    tor such enliat_nt 01' appout_.t am rftOetT ~ or allowance. UDde.. euah en

    ltetaent or appotnt1l8nt. or co trawlu1ent17 pJ'OOU'e. hi. 8epa.ration tro. tIae

    A,..d J'oJ'O.' maU be puntabed a. a oourt-_rttal .. direct.

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    '" , - , ,

    os:.c:laIL~::Ie1"'1,.. .... :a toa)

    [Ml1itar,y Ott.n oonttd.)

    7. A-q pel'lIOn tlUbJeot W till. Ood, who acoapt. an ,nll,taeJlt 01' II&keI

    u appollltllent in the Amed 1'01"0.' of fIJl1 panoa who.. enli._.~ 01' appoint.eat

    t. kDOwn to hi. to be problbltf!4 by l aw, .rsgUlatlon or order 1Iball be pwdebad

    8. Desex-tiop.

    (b) qa1t. hi. ul' OJ' or~~atloa 01' plaa. of dRt, with 1.D.t..t to &.,014 ~'" 4uty 01';0 ehb~ t mpor1:&Jlt ~,~.., or 4 ' .

    ( 0) wi'thou 'bellle reaU1arlT tlep9.1"8t ed theNtro. enl'.,. 01" acoeptll appalatam 1.n tho AI'M4 Joro riilhout full 41.olo.lDc tl:l. tact 1bat he hal lID' b4Jen 10 reculaJ"17 .eparate4, Oil enter. the aI'IM4 ael"riC, .of ~ tOl"eicn power ex08,t 1iIIhen au~onl.4 by tho Unlted Stat,

    1. guilty of cle.erUon ' it th. derUoa OOOVI in ,1._ ot waF tIhall ,. p1IJlbhed by death 01" .'lDh ot..'1.r puaiahaeAt a . a oourt-mrUal ay dlreott it

    the desertion OCOVI At UT other u... 'by wah pwdsbMnt other thaa death .. a oourt-~lal ., d1~'.

    9. AnT penon AbJeot to thll 0048 -who Noel..... 01' reta1a. 1n ~4

    OQmmand or aharge aq. perlon kDown '0 hia to be a d.serter fro. the Ar.4 J'oree. _d 1Ibo doe. aot ProllPt17 'ran..it .,'ice thereOf to auperior au.thority or to

    , , Oo-.ndel' ot the orpnisatlon ~ .1ob the deeener beloJtge 1hal1 ~ punllhH

    .. a oo~aJ'U8.l ~ direot.

    10. Arq penon _bJ80~ ~ ~l. Oode who wltho_ pmper authority

    (a) ta11, to ., to hi, appointed place ot duty at the ti_ pnlonHI (.. law, 1*eIa'lp,ton QI' pa.eMl-o.r ..0........) 01'

    (b) &'0" fJOa that plaoe. 01'

    (0) ab...,. hl...l1 01' 1''' tn, ab.ent tlO. aD7 plaoe, ~,eel, a1ro~ or o~.r yehlole 01' .t~ a' .1011 he 1. requ1red to 'be ~Fe.,.....o:fI't::.:::dD~~.

    A-q _:abel' ,of

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  • f

    ~

    AItf ,.J'II08 _'o.1eot to t;hl. Code

    ---CM11itar,r Otten.... oent'd.] -3

    10. (AlterJa\e) AD7 penon tubJeo* to \hi. Oode. wbo w1thout propel'

    authority. (.) tatl. to IP *0. or (b) 10'. tJto.. or (0) ,ab.ent. hilt tZ'O.. 01'

    (4) re.i altHat fro.. anv pIa.. .tno_e 01' .... of tna8pOrta*ion at whlah

    he 1. r$Q,u'1'ed to be bT law. recuJ.a~loJl or pneral 01' .peoW order, or otherwS.

    in the course ot 41I.t1. Call be pudllhed .. a oourt-art1al .,. dlreot.

    11. ~penon tlU.b~eot to ilia Co~ wltbout propel' au\honv. i ..

    ~ tent10_117 .1.... tM JW)v,.nt of a fillip. all'''",' OJ' "unlt with which he 1. requil'K 1n OoUl'18 ot dutT to Jil)V.,. *hall be pwalahe4 ... :a oourt-art lal .,

    ta~l. to ob.,. &n7 law. ragulatlon 01' PU6iKt OJ' 1P60.... order trbloh l' 1. , , .... ,.... ~ j - / t

    hi. dut7 a pertlGn lubJeqt t o \hit Oode t o, obe1 Qhall be pun1lbed a oouri"" I

    13. Oalt .A.. W. 62 (00.e...4 .. old 98).

    14. 1.lr"&80t 2-'0-"-. ~enor - (Accept the ~&raPh 4ratt; top ot pege 6, bat ohaDge " ~ele articlel to "thi. Code". aa4 " in tank- to tlla ,uthontT'.)

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    18. An'f peJ'l(tft "ft.,.!t to thi. Ood. wbo .tJik hi .upedo, officer tn

    4l'a1t'l OJ' l11"e up &!9' _apon OJ' 01ferl &n7 n ola._ ap.lnat him while he I.. 111

    the exaout1oa of hi. ott108 or C O wU.tul17 4111O'be7. C)l' refuse. w obe7. laful oolllllUld ot hi. npertor oftla.l'. thall be pum!!lhel. (el it Vle ottea.. 1. co_it.....

    in t1_ ot _I' by death or .UGh othel' pwdm-nt a oourt-.nlal 'IIIq dire.t.

    aDd ('b) it the ottenee i. 00"""_4 at &DT oth_r tiM by auoh punt.1Iha.' other than c10ath a. a oour,-*"1al .. 41l""t.

    11. Oat, A. W. 6& (00"","4 .. 014 96).

    1'1. Onel'T. eto. - (AGoe,t the alaeograJh 4J"att at top ot Pa&e '1. but

    abaJ2e .. the._ anlole." to "thi. 004e".)

    18., !i!UMr 2.t SedlUoa.

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    oaua aneo .., _}ql ... 41 1t1o.ot ., oue ot a P81"1OJl aoouect 01' ..

    al).ttaJ7 _thOl't. I'e'-.e, \0 obtIT orde., O~ othe...s... ~ do btl aa.." "e~el' aQti-. &10.. OJ' 1. OODDen wUtt. other., I, cu11tF ot ~'1Qr.

    (lit) 1Iho iDOl". othen to ona'. 1'ft01t. 'riole... 4leturlNmo. or other breaoh ot ~e peace aca1-' 1awtul 1I111t&17 or olY11 all~l"l. 1, &U11\7 ot .,UttO'lL.

    aDA Ihall be pmtMbe" it the otteae 1. ooaitt4t4 Sa ,_ ot war, by death or

    IUCh othel' PlAt____t a... aO~.s"ttal. .., UNOt; if the often. 1,00"t'e'

    at UT other t1_. 'by cleatb 01" IUob othel" plUdllhMAt a... ocurt-..-Ual ..., dtncn. A.., ._1' at \he ANecl )"ol'ae. iii who.. pr..... ~e offe... ot ."UJIf'

    or diU,on 1. bel. ao"t,", til ~olatlo1l ot tba 'orelO1JIC p1'O"f'111o_.. who de

    DOt do hl, ut.,., to preftat u4 nppre 't. or co kDOn or haa rea.on to 'belSAmt that a IIl1U.., or 41"0& 11 takbe place. 01' 1, pl.u.ud or lnteJld-4. ..a t.l1, to tab all rea,oable __e ~ latoh hla luP81'lor or ooaazul1Ac ott'toel' .

    tball. It the offenM ta 00lllJd".4 h '1.. ot W8I' '- pu.Dlact .. deatll 01' nob.

    other pWllabll8l1t a. a ooun-_n1al ~ d1"..ot; U' the oft 1. OOIIlIlUt... at

    .. other ~... by ,UGh pulll.....~.other tlUul d.e._, .. a oour~.utla1 .,. 41"'0'. 19. A . .... ", at lto"o. at abeolftoJlh pagoe , " oJdtted. (CoTerect '" 50.1

    aboft.)

    "the articl" to tt thl . Oodall

    21. 72 Jdr.aeograpb clJat\ ~ U.U.... A. \f. 22. U tAe A.W. 73 IIbIogl'&}il cl1"at_ pap ll, .t ol:aaace M ~e.e antale.

    ohaDce "~e.e anlale." to "_I. OocW".

    aI. !2a-2ggl!Moe!l!!. !;rgoe4!!!l Bale,

    A'III' parlOR I\lbJeot to ~1. Ooda wbo bt.nUo-.lq 01' negllge-lI'

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  • (M111tar,y Otten" oont'4.)

    otto.. 'Udel' ttlt. Ood. 01' .0 lnt.ntlozalll' 01' aegllgently tall. ~ ento1'08 01'

    oOlllPq ,,'-th ftn7 prn"rillon l"'egu,1.&.tbg ~ proaee41Jag. beton. 4tU'lnc 01'" at,.", . . ,

    tl'1al ot \he &Cou.... Iha11 'be pwdlh.a .1 a eourt-srtlal IIq dlreo~.

    AJJ ..mlter ot tlle Armed. POl'Oea Co ill the PI'" neo of the CUt. (e.) lhuetul.17 abandoD.' or ew-rem.I'.... plaCI ,."obr ..t

    ltt his du.tyto a.taM. OJ'

    (b) th*>'UCh .,leo_ 01' lJltentio. Jd.ooDd.uo' end.aDpn tU !a:tetT of such . plao., ttl'

    (0) 08..t~ &~ hie 8.... 01' UIIIUlUloD, 01'

    (d) in cul1t1 at eJW comr4lJ oollduot, 01'"

    (.) q1ol1'a hi. ple.o of d.llty '0 p1wlder o~ plllap. 01'

    (t) CAU.I., tals. w.na. tIl. aD7 place there JAeIl'bSl'"1I ot 'he Arae4 Jioree. an statio... or quart'lIed..

    call \)e pwdehed by death or IIUCb othel' punilhaent ... oourt.--.rtlal U ellnot.

    !!!:!: OtttJDi)

    3"1. A.W. Subor41nate COmP!llly ~rendel'

    A,.- pel"lOa tlUbJeot to thi. 00d8 \\ho compel. a 4aQJIltIBJ\der 01 alIT

    plaoo, ,"'N~, or al~tatt, or ot ~ croup or boclT ot lleJlbftrll ot the Anaecl )'01'0"

    to liv, it up ' to an eneJll' 0:' to abandon it, ot- 1dlo tltrlkea the oolo211 01" tlac to

    .an ena. without prnper a.u~o:" .V shall be pun!ehed by death or tn10h other punl.aent n. a oourt-liarUal ~ d.lr.,~.

    28. lS!'Op! OOW1teralp. eto.

    . A:q P8?IOD au.'bJec' to -'hi. OOcle In U- ot _I' U ..lo the

    ooutenlcn $0 AlIT penoa not entitled to X"ec.l". t.,. 01' 1IIho at... to another. U entltle4 '0 teoelw AJit\ u the oo,.t.r.'aa. a OOWltenlgn Mltenllt tJ'Oa -.,

    th1ob., to ht. lQlowlee1p. u waa authon..4 uA nquift4 to gl.o, Ihall __ pwd' 'by death or nah otA... punJ,ehaeat .It A oourt-_nlal .,. 41~'.

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  • peJ'101l WlO ill \1_ ot war hu 1'eMiu4 or eo .. w1thlll ..

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    \

    \ Aq penon 8WlJeot tc> this OodO b ti.. ot war, attaok.,

    bl'eak. thJ'oup OJ" otberwl... by 101'08 or threat ot torce, i&tartsrel wi",

    .. euard pCHtted or eatabll8heci tor the proteGti on of ~ preld.....11 H

    pwl!.-.hed ~ death or lNOh other pwd.lhJld.t a OO'Ul"'-lI8I'tlal ~ 411'8Ot.

    30. Oaptured!!t 4b~doA Pl'Ope1')z. eto.

    An-( perllOn n"j)Jeot to lbt. 000. (.) who b, necleo' or .l1p

    tall. to deal wi th or cU.ttpOSI of AlV' proper....&1 or perllOnal tahA boa or

    abandoned by an 8M.,. I-diD .. ""...1 oJ' a.lftJ'att ..1..4 a. a pri aDd all the lIOn. and Qbattela (oUlld tAeJ"etn aii4 all equip..' \benQf. In ~ ann...

    /'

    requ1r.d b7 law or .. HgUla'ien or pJWI'al 01' ~eolal oNI'. 01' ('b) 1Iho 'DC"'" ,

    b 100'1._ 01' pil1~. or (0) who aauult 'beat. 01' etheN" IIlltr..,. al.ulu. , within ~ pia.oe 01' bu11d1ag captureA 01" on M7 ye1 1alcen .. p,1"'1Ihall. be ,

    I.-31. R.ll.ft....!1O. - ( Aco. as-o,raPl A. 81 .. in II1cld1, of pap

    14 ot 1I1_og1"8.ph lnlt oban_ "relle..." to "aU." ucl .tru. "or att.mpts to alA

    oover. "atteapt.".)

    Arrr peJ"IIOJl ~.feat to th article" ,.bo. whll. In the bam. ot

    e In \i_ of war.

    (.) lor the p~a. of .eolJJ'1Jtg faYOl'a'ble trea'' by hi. oap\ol'l _t. ,. a __er lID' au.tborl..." law. au.to.. 1'.CQ1aUOJl OJ' othel' pt"OP81' ~horlV \0 the d.trl.., ot other. of _t.nr MttonalitT h 14 .. the enaIF .. olnU. or .11~ J)riICU18r 01'

    eli) while 111 a po.ition ot au.thoriV oyal' the. -.1,,,..,, thea 111theut Jv.atttlab1e oaue tIhall 'be put.bed a8 a Qourt-al'tl&l ~ Urea'.

    33. SJle.!-

    ArI t.,...

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  • ...,

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    ( ar Off enses, cant'a.]

    rlto17 1Ul\er tb." pl'Ot~t1nn Ol" Ju........41o'~o. ot tJLe Anect '01"0". of tbe United

    State.. ,eoretlT 01' in d1ap!ee Ol' 'W1d.,. taiB9 pretanaell. tor the ptU'j)n.. t I

    obtll1nillg ~nt:.~tlOJ1 of mU.1tary muCl for the ~ee of an ~ne. ~ 18 loW14

    . 'Re I.n or nbout axv plaoe, ......1 OJ!l "ire,ran wlthin ttl.

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    aontrol 02r ju.risdiotion ot MI' ot the Anted 10J'Oe8 ot theUnlted States. 01' 10. , I ,

    01' about any Bhipyard, ~ ~:1!.tfaotuJ'1!!g or t:r.4W!trteJ. pl.ent or Any otheJ' pl.

    01" lnttl t.uilon engaged. in wo11t IJ& al4 of the prO!!entioSl ot the WAr by the Unit.... _...' I .

    Statel. (~~~. MAll , l)e tJ'le! "1 oou:ot-Jlat'Ual 01' ml1ltarr ~omm1.noSl

    and ehall on oonvtotlon be pun.lshed. 'bf death.

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    General ProvisionsMilitary OffensesWar Offenses