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The eccentric old man in Flight (Doris Lessing): Ananalysis

Doris Lessings "Flight" is a short story revolving around an old man and his learning of

accepting in life. The author, however, does not let her readers know much about the oldman, especially in the sphere of physical appearance. Even his name is not known to the

readers. Doris Lessing, alternatively, aims to steer her readers to centre on the old mansinner feelings, i.e. his weird mood and his consequent eccentric behaviors. A close and

careful analysis is essential for us to somehow get a reasonable explanation about his

eccentricities.

The old man keeps pigeons and considers the dovecote his refuge. These little birds are

seemingly his only pleasure in life, for all of his three grand daughters have gone with

their husbands, leaving him with his daughter Lucy and the young Alice. Because Aliceis the last grand daughter to stay with him, and because she is going to get married, he

feels possessive towards her. Never does he want her to leave as do her sisters. He alwayswants to keep her, to have control on her, and to never let her leave, for fear that she willnever come back to him, like the way he prevents his favorite pigeon from flying back to

the sky. He keeps on considering Alice as still a child and on objecting her courtship with

Steven the postmasters son. This possessive and somewhat selfish attitude has led to hisunconventional behaviors. Miserably and angrily he shouts at her, asking her old-

fashioned phrases stating his objection to her future marriage, and eventually threatening

to tell her mother when she disobeys him. How childish it is for such an old man, not to

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mention his being her grandfather, to behave like this! Moreover, how can a grandfather

be jealous of his grand daughters boyfriend? Jealousy, possessiveness and selfishness

have blinded him!

The old man seems to isolate himself from everyone with his own way of thinking, which

is considerably different from that of his daughter Lucy and of course, that of the youngAlice. He expects Lucy, his daughter, to be on the same side with him, yet to his grief,

the mother shows no objection to her daughters forthcoming marriage. He feels lost, and

weeps eventually. Those are tears of anger, sadness and even of the fear of loneliness, forLucy is his only hope to stand to his side. Tears shed on him again, though implicitly

depicted, when he watches the young couple tumbling like puppies on the grass, after

Steven has given him a bird as a gift. These, however, are tears of tolerance and

acceptance, as he realizes the fact that Alice needs to fly and have her own life. Hecannot keep her beside him forever. Then he comes to a tough decision: releasing his

favorite. Though having clenched in the pain of loss, he manages to let the bird soar.

Flight is written in third person, but most of the time it is told through the old mans pointof view. Doris makes it this way deliberately for the readers to get the clearest view of the

old mans mood, which keeps shifting from the beginning to the very end of the story. Itmakes us know how his mood has changed from being very happy with his favorite when

the story begins to being extremely angry and resentful when seeing his granddaughter

waiting for her husband-to-be. It also helps us know how he feels hurt and how his prideis wounded when everyone is against him. With this skillful technique and her great

talent in utilizing symbolism, Doris Lessing has made the story a successful one, which

leads readers to explore the world of inside heart feelings.