The Earth’s Layers Layers. inner core outer core crust mantle Composition of the Earth’s Layers...
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Transcript of The Earth’s Layers Layers. inner core outer core crust mantle Composition of the Earth’s Layers...
The The Earth’sEarth’s LayersLayers
inner core
outer core
crust
mantle
Composition of the Earth’s Layers
Moho
Crust:Crust: A very thin, solid outer layer. A very thin, solid outer layer. The oceanic crust is about 5 km thick. The oceanic crust is about 5 km thick. The continental crust is 30–40 km The continental crust is 30–40 km thick.thick.
Moho:Moho: The boundary between the The boundary between the crust and the mantle (named for the crust and the mantle (named for the Mohorovic discontinuity).Mohorovic discontinuity).
Mantle:Mantle: The layer beneath the crust. The layer beneath the crust. The mantle is about 2885 km thick, The mantle is about 2885 km thick, and consists of two layers.and consists of two layers.
Lower mantle
Upper mantle
Crust
Outer core
Inner core
Upper mantle:Upper mantle: Includes a solid layer Includes a solid layer fused to the crust, it is about 70 km fused to the crust, it is about 70 km thick. This layer combined with the thick. This layer combined with the crust is called the crust is called the lithospherelithosphere. .
Beneath this is the Beneath this is the asthenosphereasthenosphere, , which is a flowing (plastic-like) partly which is a flowing (plastic-like) partly molten layer. The asthenosphere is molten layer. The asthenosphere is thought to be the layer upon which thought to be the layer upon which tectonic plates ride. The tectonic plates ride. The asthenosphere exists between about asthenosphere exists between about 100 and 250 km deep.100 and 250 km deep.
Lower mantle:Lower mantle: Is composed of solid Is composed of solid rock under conditions of extremely rock under conditions of extremely high temperature and pressure. This high temperature and pressure. This layer is about 2,185 km thick.layer is about 2,185 km thick.
Lower mantle
Upper mantle
Crust
Outer Core
Inner Core
Outer Core:Outer Core: A layer about 2,270 km A layer about 2,270 km (1,400 miles) thick, having the (1,400 miles) thick, having the properties of a metallic liquid. properties of a metallic liquid.
Inner Core:Inner Core: A solid, metallic, A solid, metallic, spherical layer about 1,216 km (755 spherical layer about 1,216 km (755 miles) thick.miles) thick.
http://www.cnn.com/interactive/nature/9903/earth.layers/frameset.exclude.html
(animation of the layers)(animation of the layers)