The Early 19c: The Creation of an American Culture
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Transcript of The Early 19c: The Creation of an American Culture
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United States History 563United States History 563United States History 563United States History 563
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Cultural Cultural NationalismNationalism
Cultural Cultural NationalismNationalism Education The “Virtuous
Citizen”
An American form of English
Noah Webster
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Cultural Cultural NationalismNationalism
Cultural Cultural NationalismNationalism A well-defined American
literature
Washington Irving
The Sketch BookThe Sketch Book, 1819-20, 1819-20“The Legend of Sleepy “The Legend of Sleepy
Hollow”Hollow”
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Cultural Cultural NationalismNationalism
Cultural Cultural NationalismNationalismReligious Movements:
Deism
Second “Great Awakening”
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2004 Election 2004 Election HeadlinesHeadlines
2004 Election 2004 Election HeadlinesHeadlinesOutreach effort and moral values
theme pays off for Bush with Hispanics -- Nov. 3, 2004 [FOX News]
Election Reinforces USA’s Religious Schism
-- Nov. 4, 2004 [USA Today]
'It's a Victory for People Like Us'Bush Emphasis on Values Drew Ohio
Evangelicals
-- Nov. 5, 2004 [Washington Post]
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2004 Election Poll 2004 Election Poll DataData
2004 Election Poll 2004 Election Poll DataDataWhich One Issue Mattered
Most in Deciding How You Voted for President? (Check
only one)
KerrKerryy
BusBushh NaderNader
TaxesPercentage of Electorate: 5
43% 57% 0%
EducationPercentage of Electorate: 4
73% 26% --
IraqPercentage of Electorate: 15
73% 26% 0%
TerrorismPercentage of Electorate: 19
14% 86% 0%
Economy/JobsPercentage of Electorate: 20
80% 18% 0%
Moral ValuesPercentage of Electorate: 22
18% 80% 1%
Health CarePercentage of Electorate: 8
77% 23% --
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2004 Election Poll 2004 Election Poll DataData
2004 Election Poll 2004 Election Poll DataData
Attend Religious Attend Religious ServicesServices
KerrKerryy
BusBushh
NadeNaderr
More Than Once a WeekPercentage of Electorate: 16
35% 64% 1%
Once a WeekPercentage of Electorate: 26
41% 58% 0%
A Few Times a MonthPercentage of Electorate: 14
49% 50% --
A Few Times a YearPercentage of Electorate: 28
54% 45% 0%
NeverPercentage of Electorate: 15
62% 36% 1%
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The Second “Great The Second “Great Awakening:”Awakening:”
Revivalist MeetingRevivalist Meeting
The Second “Great The Second “Great Awakening:”Awakening:”
Revivalist MeetingRevivalist Meeting
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Charles G. FinneyCharles G. FinneyCharles G. FinneyCharles G. FinneyThe ranges of tents, the fires, reflecting light…; the candles and lamps illuminating the encampment; hundreds moving to and fro…;the preaching, praying, singing, and shouting,… like the sound of many waters, was enough to swallow up all the powers of contemplation.
“soul-shaking”
conversion
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The “Benevolent The “Benevolent Empire”Empire”
The “Benevolent The “Benevolent Empire”Empire”
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““Burned-Over” Burned-Over” DistrictDistrict
in Upstate New in Upstate New YorkYork
““Burned-Over” Burned-Over” DistrictDistrict
in Upstate New in Upstate New YorkYork
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American Bible American Bible SocietySociety
Founded in 1816Founded in 1816
American Bible American Bible SocietySociety
Founded in 1816Founded in 1816
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Economic Economic NationalismNationalismEconomic Economic
NationalismNationalism Encourage Creativity
& Inventiveness.
Create a Transportation Infrastructure.
Create a Pro-Business Atmosphere.
Jefferson’s Vision Jefferson’s Vision of Americaof America
Jefferson’s Vision Jefferson’s Vision of Americaof America
Hamilton’s Vision Hamilton’s Vision of Americaof America
Hamilton’s Vision Hamilton’s Vision of Americaof America
Role ofGovt.
Role ofGovt.
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Eli Whitney’s Cotton Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin, Gin, 17911791
Eli Whitney’s Cotton Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin, Gin, 17911791
Actually Actually invented by a invented by a
slave!slave!
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Whitney’s Gun Whitney’s Gun FactoryFactory
Whitney’s Gun Whitney’s Gun FactoryFactory
Interchangeable Parts RifleInterchangeable Parts Rifle
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First TurnpikeFirst TurnpikeLancaster, PALancaster, PA (1790)(1790)
First TurnpikeFirst TurnpikeLancaster, PALancaster, PA (1790)(1790)
By 1832, nearly 2400 mi. of road By 1832, nearly 2400 mi. of road connected most major cities.connected most major cities.
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CumberlandCumberland“National Road,” “National Road,”
18111811
CumberlandCumberland“National Road,” “National Road,”
18111811
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Conestoga Covered Conestoga Covered WagonsWagons
Conestoga Covered Conestoga Covered WagonsWagons
Conestoga Trail, Conestoga Trail, 1820s1820s
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Yankee Clipper Yankee Clipper ShipsShips
Yankee Clipper Yankee Clipper ShipsShips
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Robert Fulton & the Robert Fulton & the SteamboatSteamboat
Robert Fulton & the Robert Fulton & the SteamboatSteamboat
The Clermont
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Erie Canal SystemErie Canal SystemErie Canal SystemErie Canal System
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The Erie Canal, The Erie Canal, 1820s1820s
The Erie Canal, The Erie Canal, 1820s1820s