The Doctrine of the Bible. A. What is plenary verbal inspiration ? 1. Inspiration : The Bible is...
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BIBLIOLOGY The Doctrine of the Bible
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1.1 Who wrote the Bible?
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1.1 Who wrote the Bible?
A. What is plenary verbal inspiration?
1. Inspiration: The Bible is God-breathed.
a. The scriptures are not the product of man, but rather they are from God. God is the AUTHOR
b. Biblical Inspiration is NOT like human inspiration- Mozart was inspired to write music
(passionate)- Scripture was inspired by God (breathed
life)
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1.1 Who wrote the Bible?2. Verbal Inspiration: The Words of the Bible are
God-breathed. - The words of the Bible (not just the ideas of the bible) are inspired.
- God chose those words for a specific reason.
- The Greek word for Scripture is “graphē.” This refers to the actual physical writing paper and the marks on the page.
- God told the human writers what to write (verbal inspiration) and they wrote it down (graphē)
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1.1 Who wrote the Bible?3. Plenary: The All of the words of the Bible are
God-breathed. -All words, phrases, and ideas were inspired by God. They have life and power from God
-All topics are inspired: history, poetry, law, prophets, gospels, letters, revelation.
-2 Timothy 3:16 (Scripture’s Claim about itself)All[plenary] Scripture [verbal] is God-breathed[inspired] and is useful for teach-ing, rebuking, correcting and training in right-eousness,
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PlenaryVerbalInspiration
-all-full-complete
-the words -God-breathed; given life from God
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1.1 Who wrote the Bible B. How is the Bible different from any other
book?
1. The Word of God is Eternal
Peter 1:25, “But the word of the Lord endures for-ever.”
2. The Word of God is the only book inspired by God
The Bible is the most powerful book
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YHWH- the personal name of God(THE LORD)
The LORD God
Israel
Loving kindness
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1.2 How Did God write the Bible?
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1.2 How Did God write the Bible?
A. The Scriptural view of inspiration
1. God set apart a special group to write His Word.- These people were holy and faithful to
God.- They were chosen by God for this job
2. God used their personalities, but also tran-scended them
- All the writers were different—different jobs, languages, upbringing
-God used their styles, but also overruled when necessary
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1.2 How Did God write the Bible?
3. God inspired the human writers to write things they didn’t know or understand
- Example: Creation (Nobody was there!)
4. God inspired the human writers to write about some things of which they had been eyewit-nesses
- Many of Jesus’ disciples wrote down their experiences Example: 1 John 1:1-3
5. Being an eyewitness is not sufficient. It has to have God’s breath too. Example: Luke 1:1-4
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1.2 How Did God write the Bible?
6. God inspired the human authors to write about things that human nature would normally ignore or minimize
- The Bible talks about the worst of humanity
- It tells about the mistakes of many peopleDavid and
Bathsheba
2 Samuel 11 Disciple running awayMark 14:51-52
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1.2 How Did God write the Bible?
B. Four non-Scriptural View of Inspiration
1. Natural Inspiration- The writers were pas-sionate to write down the words, much like Mozart made music or Van Gogh painted. ONLY HUMAN
2. Partial Inspiration- Some parts of the Bible are inspired and others are not. Ex-ample: The Bible is accurate in morals and doctrine, but is unreliable in areas of science and history.
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1.2 How Did God write the Bible?
B. Four non-Scriptural View of Inspiration
3. Conceptual Inspiration- only the concepts and ideas of the Bible are inspired. The specific words are not.
4. Becomes the Word of God- (Karl Barth) The Bible becomes the word of God when you encounter God in a spiritual moment.
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Debate
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1.3 Proofs of Inspiration
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1.3 Proofs of Inspiration
A. The Bible claims to be the inspired Word of God
1. There are many powerful statements of inspiration in the Scriptures.
- 2 Timothy 3:16- Acts 1:16
2. The phrase “Thus saith the Lord” (Thus the Lord says) and similar phrases are found over 3,800 times in the Old Testament.
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1.3 Proofs of Inspration
3. The human writers realized that God was giving them the words.
- Exodus 25:1- Jeremiah 1:1-2
4. The words of Moses are connected with the words of Christ
- John 5:36-47
5. Christ placed his stamp of approval on the Scriptures.
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1.3 Proofs of Inspiration
6. The judgment attached to adding to or taking away from the words of scripture shows God’s attitude toward the importance of His word.
- Deuteronomy 12:32- Revelation 22:18
7. Very few other books claim to be the Word of God
-Koran, Book of Mormon, Bhagavad Gita, etc.
8. We accept the authorship or reliable literature until proven otherwise.
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1.4 Proofs of Inspiration
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1.4 Proofs of Inspiration
A. The fulfilled Bible Prophecies
1. Many events in the Old Testament corre-spond or point to what happens in the New Testament.
*DEBATED ISSUE
2. Many New Testament events are fulfilled by historical events
A. Destruction of Jerusalem fits with Matthew 24:2
B. Peter’s actual death matches Jesus’ words
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1.4 Proofs of Inspiration
B. The scientific accuracy of the Bible
1. Scripture-scripture describes natural phe-
nomenon which have been proven to be scientifically accurate
2. Stories from life-George Washington- French Academy- Ocean charts