The Digital Divides or the third industrial revolution: concepts and figures
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The Digital Divides or the third industrial revolution:
concepts and figuresIsmael Peña López
Faculty of Law and Political ScienceUniversitat Oberta de Catalunya
Povo di Trento, 25/05/2006
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Questions to (try to) answer...
Food or Technology (ICTs)?
Digital Divide: a matter of infrastructures?
Digital Literacy: plug & play?
Should the rich be scared of the Digital Divide(s)?
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First Part: General concepts
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NEW Information and Communication Technologies
Old ones:
radio
phone
TV
printed press
New ones:
Internet (e-mail + WWW)
mobile phone
satellite
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INFORMATION and COMMUNICATION TechnologIES
Information:
databases
knowledge management
Communication:
broadcasting
p2p
networking
Technologies
multiplatform
multichannel
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Information Society? (1/2)
(back to the ) Production function
Labour (and land)
Labour and Capital
Labour, Capital and Knowledge/Technology/…
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Information Society? (2/2)
Information as input, tool and output
Use information to get
more information
better (quality) information
Raw data DigitalizationTransformationEnrichment
Rich dataInformation?Knowledge?
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THIRD industrial revolution?
Industrial revolution:
iron
steam engine
Second industrial revolution:
steel
internal-combustion engine
Digital revolution
information
computers
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Second Part: Development
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Development: General concepts
Humanitarian action/aid
Development and Capacity building
Cooperation for Development
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ICT and Development
Efficiency (efficienza)
Efficacy (efficacia)
PRODUCTIVITY
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ICT’s contribution to development
Ch
rist
ine
Zh
en-W
ei Q
ian
g,
Ale
xan
der
Pit
t an
d S
eth
Aye
rs.
Wo
rld
Ban
k (2
003
) IC
T &
Dev
elo
pm
ent
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ICT’s contribution to development
So
urc
e: C
hri
stin
e Z
he
n-W
ei Q
ian
g,
Ale
xan
der
Pit
t a
nd
Set
h A
yers
.W
orl
d B
ank
(20
03)
ICT
& D
evel
op
men
t
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ICT’s contribution to development
So
urc
e: C
ha
rles
Ken
ny
and
Ch
ris
tin
e Z
hen
-We
i Q
ian
gW
orl
d B
ank
(20
03)
ICT
& D
evel
op
men
t
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COOPERATION for Development & ICTs
Why ICT is key for achieving the MDGs? (Shoji Nishimoto & Radhika Lal)
ICT is necessary for investment, livelihood support and entrepreneurship ICT facilitates cost-effective public andprivate services
and
ICT increase NGOs’ efficacy, efficiency… productivity
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Third Part: Digital Divides
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Digital Divide: concepts
Digital Divide: Simon Moores (1996)
e-Readiness
e-Awareness
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Digital Divide or The Four types of the Digital Divide
Infrastructure
Capacitation (Digital Literacy)
Content and Services
Legal framework
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Digital Literacy
Technological literacy
Informational literacy
Functional literacy
e-Awareness
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State of the Digital Divide
So
urc
e: I
TU
. IC
T D
evel
op
men
t R
ep
ort
20
06
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State of the Digital Divide
So
urc
e: I
TU
. IC
T D
evel
op
men
t R
ep
ort
20
06
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Digital Divide and Development
leapfrogging
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State of the Digital Divide
So
urc
e: I
sma
el P
eña.
IC
Tlo
gy.
net
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Fourth Part: Digital Inclusion(Digital Divides II)
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Digital Divide and Digital Inclusion (1/2)
Infrastructure: access (and quality) affordability
Capacitation: digital immigrants and literacy
Content and Services: local content relevant services
Legal framework: ICT sector regulation (market) Censorship
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Digital Divide and Digital Inclusion (2/2)
• Infrastructure installation• Infrastructure maintenance• Infrastructure creation
• Technological literacy• Informational literacy
Digital Literacy
• Hardware• Software• Connectivity
TechnologicalInfrastructures
• Locally relevant content• Content creation, transmission & commercialization
• e-Comunication among individuals and communities
• Presence in the Net & virtual communities
• e-Services• e-Public Sector
Content, Community & Services
• TelCos Law• Infrastructures Policies• Foreign trade Policies• Intellectual property and patents• ICT Sector fostering
LegalFrame-work
• Infrastructures Policies• R+D+I Policies • Educative Policy
• Intellectual property and patents• Data protection• Identity in the Net• Information Society Law
• Content Policies• e-Communication Policies• Distance learning Policies• Internet Governance• Foreign trade Policies• Participative Democracy• ICT4D
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Povo di Trento, May 25th, 2006. Università Degli Studi Trento
To cite this work:Peña López, I.(2006) The Digital Divides or the third industrial revolution: concepts and figures (on-line presentation)<http://www.ictlogy.net/presentations/20060525a_ismael_pena_digital_divides.pdf>[downloaded mm/dd/yyyy]
To contact the author:http://www.ictlogy.net/aboutcontact.php
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