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GENERAL INFORMATION

Area: 69,700 sq.km Popula on: 4.6 million, Georgians – 70%, Armenians – 8%, Azeris – 6%, Russians – 5%, Greeks – 2%. Capital: Tbilisi, pop. 1.1 million Language: Georgian (state)Religion: Georgian Orthodox (main), Catholic, Muslim, Armenian Gregorian,

JewishCurrency: Lari (GEL), 1 USD = 1.7 GEL, 1 EURO = 2.3 GEL Time: + 4 hrs GMT (Winter me), + 3 hrs GMT (Sommer me)Climate: West Georgia – subtropical climate. East Georgia – con nental climate. The alpine zone begins at about 2,100 meters; above 3,600 meters snow

and ice are present year-round. The average summer temperatures range from 20oC to 24oC, average winter temperatures range from 2oC to 4oC.

Airport: Tbilisi Interna onal Airport; Batumi Interna onal Airport Main Towns: Kutaisi (233,000), Rustavi (150,000), Batumi (130,000), Gori (68,000),

Sokhumi (60,000)High Peaks: Shkhara (5068m), Janga (5059m), Kazbegi (5047m), Ushba (4700m).Main Rivers: Mtkvari (Kura) – 1515km (351km in Georgia), Alazani – 407km (390km

in Georgia), Rioni (333km). Main Lakes: The biggest – Paravani (38 sq.km, depth – 3.3m, 2073m above sea-

level) The highest – Keli (1.3 sq.km. depth – 63m, 2900m above sea-level) The deepest – Ritsa (1.5 sq.km. depth – 101m, 880m above sea-level)Electricity: 220 V, 50 Hz. two round-pin plugs are used Visa Informa on: Na onals of the following countries can travel to Georgia without a

visa for up to 90 days: EU members, Great Britain, Switzerland, Israel, Japan, the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zeeland, Norway, UAE, South Korea, Singapore, Monaco, Croa a, Argen na, Mexico, Brazil, and CIS countries (except the Russian Federa on and Turkmenistan).

THE COUNTRY OF ENDLESS DISCOVERY

A land of endless wonders, unspoilt by modern tourism and s ll retaining its authen c character – Georgia. Once experienced, it will stay with you forever. Exploring Georgia is a constant pleasure. For walkers and hikers the country is sheer heaven, while botanists and bird-watchers will be simply enthralled and archaeologists can’t decide which of the numerous ancient fi ndings to visit fi rst. With the towering Caucasus Mountains forming the border between Europe and Asia, Georgia has long been an important contact zone – part of the Great Silk Road. In this mys cal land you will be cap vated by a thrilling blend of eastern enigma and western elegance. The tradi ons of the East and West meet in Georgia to form a culture unlike any other in the world.

The following legend adequately describes Georgia’s great natural beauty: When God appor oned the Earth to all the peoples of the world, the Georgians arrived late. The Lord asked them why they were tardy. The Georgians replied that they had stopped on the way to drink and raise their glasses in praise of Him. God was so pleased with their response that He gave the Georgians the part of the Earth that He had been reserving for himself. A visit to Georgia will confi rm that this legend is indeed true: Georgia is a natural paradise.

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GREAT CAUCASUS THE HIGHEST MOUNTAIN RANGE IN EUROPEStretching over for about 1200km between the Black and the Caspian seas the Caucasus Mountain Range is considered a natural boundary between

Europe and Asia. This is where you fi nd summits over 5000m, including Mt. Elbrus (5642m) – the highest in Europe. Georgia has several peaks over 5000m among them – Mt. Shkhara (5068m), Mt. Janga (5059m), Mt. Kazbegi (5047m) where according to the Greek myth Prometheus was chained.

The Highest Village of Europe – Ushguli At 2200m Ushguli is the highest permanently inhabited se lement in Europe. The village of about 200 people is located in Upper Svane region, at the foot of Mt. Shkhara (5068m) – one of the highest summits of the Great Caucasus. Do ed with medieval Svane an watchtowers Ushguli is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

LAND OF THE GOLDEN FLEECEThe fabulous kingdom of Colchis,

mighty King Aeetes, enchan ng Medea, legendary Jason and the Argonauts and invaluable Golden Fleece – an ancient Greek myth based in Georgia. Numerous gold ar facts found in the area and Tim Severin’s recreated voyage of 1984 prove that the story of the Golden Fleece could easily be true, especially considering Georgia’s centuries-old tradi on of ge ng gold par cles from fl owing mountain rivers with the help of the fl eece.

The Golden FleeceIn the kingdom of Colchis there ruled the mighty King Aeetes. Alongside with other numerous riches he possessed the Golden Fleece – the skin of a ram with the golden fleece, which he kept under the guard of a sleepless dragon. Jason and the Argonauts sailed from Iolcus on the ship “Argo” and tried to take the fleece from Colchis to enable Jason to claim his inheritance. Fortunately for Jason, King’s daughter Medea fell in love with him. Medea had magical powers (the word “medicine”

comes from her name), which she used to help Jason complete the assigned tasks and later steal the Golden Fleece.

The story of the Argonauts is a classic myth wri en by Apollonius of Rhodes in the 3rd century BC. The Golden Fleece is a symbol of cultural achievements of ancient Georgian tribes and mainly the high level of development of metal processing, gold in par cular, although ge ng par cles of gold from fl owing mountain rivers is s ll prac ced in Georgia.

ANCIENT CHRISTIAN COUNTRY Georgian people shared the Message of God in the fi rst century when the Holy Apostles Andrew the First-called, Simon the Canaanite and Ma hias preached the Gospel here, although Georgia was offi cially converted to Chris anity in 337 with the evangelism of St. Nino of Cappadocia. Being one of the world’s most ancient Chris an countries, Georgia also preserves the most holy relic – the Robe of Christ.

A SILK ROAD COUNTRYWith its favorable geographic loca on Georgia has always been a connec ng link between Europe and Asia, traversed by many routes including the famous Silk Road. This most important pre-modern trade road linking China with the West diverged into northern and southern routes, the northern one passing through Georgia. The traces of ancient caravans are s ll visible near Uplistsikhe cave town.

CRADLE OF WINEWhen it comes to wine-making, Georgia is blessed. Grapevine has been cultivated in the fertile valleys of Georgia for about 8000 years. With over 500 varieties of endemic grapes and the world’s first cultivated grapevines, the tradi ons of vi culture are entwined with the country’s na onal iden ty. It is also believed that the word “wine” is of Georgian origin (“Rvino - ghvino” in Georgian).

TOP REASONS YOU SHOULD VISIT GEORGIA

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8,000-year-old wine unearthed in GeorgiaScien sts have discovered the world’s oldest wine – a vintage produced 8,000 years ago. The fi nd pushes back the history of wine by several hundred years. New discoveries show how Neolithic man was busy making red wine in Shulaveri (Georgia). Although no liquid wine from the period has survived, scien sts have now found and tested wine residues discovered on the inner surfaces of 8,000-year-old ceramic storage jars. - The Independent, 2003

A 3000 YEAR OLD STATEGeorgia has one of the world’s richest and oldest histories. Archaeological excava ons provide clear evidence that Georgian tribes formed their statehood as early as the second millennium BC. The remains of the fl ourishing Georgian states of Colchis and Iberia can be seen while travelling in the ancient ci es of Vani, Kutaisi and Mtskheta.

UNIQUE LANGUAGE AND SCRIPTGeorgia’s original and highly developed culture is proved by its unique language and script. Spoken by about 5 million people worldwide, Georgian language has an ancient literary tradi on. It belongs to Iberian-Caucasian language family and is a unique language having no parallels in the world languages. Georgian alphabet was created in the 3rd century BC and is one of the only 14 exis ng scripts in the world. It has 33 le ers: 5 - vowels and 28 - consonants. Georgians write from le to right. Earliest Georgian inscrip ons are found in a church near Bethlehem (AD

430) and in Bolnisi Sioni church (AD 495) in the South-East of Georgia. The earliest Georgian hagiographic novel also dates back to the 5th century AD.

HOMELAND OF THE FIRST EUROPEAN1.7-million-year-old skull found during Dmanisi archaeological excava ons is the oldest evidence of human habita on in Europe. It proves that there is almost one-million-year gap between Dmanisi and any European early-human site, making Georgia the homeland of the FIRST European.

This is the face that’s changing a thousand minds. It could be the face of the first human to leave Africa. And it’s not what anyone expected. This 1.75-million-year-old pioneer, found beneath the ruins of a medieval town called Dmanisi in the republic of Georgia, had a tiny brain – not nearly the size scientists thought our ancestors needed to migrate into a new land. And its huge canine teeth and thin brow look too apelike for an advanced hominid, the group that includes modern humans and their ancestors. Along with other fossils and tools found at the site, this skull reopens so many questions about our ancestry that one scientist muttered: “They ought to put it back in the ground.” – National Geographic Magazine

GEORGIAN ALPHABET

a b g d e v z a b g d e v z

T i k l m n o T i k l m n o

p J r s t u f p J r s t u f

q R y S C c Z q R y S C c Z

w W x j h w W x j h

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Have you been to a city where you can find Georgian Orthodox, Armenian Gregorian and Roman Catholic churches,

a synagogue, a mosque and a Zoroastrian temple all within a 5-minute walk of each other? Then you should definitely come to Georgia and visit our capital Tbilisi – a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, multi-religious city on the crossroads of history, a city neither European nor Asian but a heady blend of both East and West.

Tbilisi was founded in the 5th century AD and has attracted visitors ever since, drawn by the hot springs for which the city is named, by the lively atmosphere of its cobbled streets and caravanserais or simply by what Alexander Dumas called the “strange, fascinating charm” of this “city of legend and romance.”

THE CITY OF HOT SPRINGSKing Vakhtang Gorgasali (AD 446-502) went hunting one day around the territory of today’s Tbilisi which was then covered with a dense forest. The King wounded a pheasant and sent his falcon in pursuit. After the long search the two birds were found boiled in hot spring. King Gorgasali was so impressed with the naturally hot sulphur water that he decided to found a city near the springs and call it Tbilisi. “Tbili” means “warm” in Georgian.

OLD TOWNTake a stroll along narrow cobbled streets, past traditional old houses with carved wooden balconies, relax in the hot waters of the historic sulphur baths, visit some of the city’s key historical sites, museums, galleries or art studios, pedestrian streets full of chic cafés where you can enjoy your coffee after wondering around the sights of Old Tbilisi.

ANCHISKHATI (6th century) is the oldest church in Tbilisi named for an invaluable icon of the Savior which was once kept here and is now on display in the Treasury of the Georgian Art Museum.

The cathedral of SIONI (7th century) is named after Mt. Zion in Jerusalem. It is considered as one of the most sacred places in the country since it houses the holy cross of St Nino, the young woman who converted Georgia to Christianity in the early 4th century.

SULPHUR BATHS“A great sense of freedom and well-being permeated me. All my tiredness had gone and I felt strong enough to lift a mountain” – Alexander Dumas, after a visit to the sulphur baths in 1858.

Fed by naturally hot mineral waters (47oC), the sulphur baths have been an essential part of Tbilisi life for centuries. The brick-domed underground baths were built in the 17th century and produce 3 million liters of water every day. To make your visit to the baths complete, make sure to take the invigorating massage.

NARIKALA FORTRESS (4th century)The fort is built on a steep hill overlooking the river and predates even the founding of the city itself. The Persian name Nari-Kala (“inaccessible fortress”) has proven apt throughout the long centuries of invasion and foreign domination, but today visitors are welcome to climb up and enjoy the superb views from the citadel walls.

RUSTAVELI AVENUE Thoroughfare of Tbilisi was laid out in the 19th century and is named after the great 12th century Georgian poet Shota Rustaveli. This busy street is now at the heart of 21st century Tbilisi. A stroll will take you past the Moorish-style opera house and the New Baroque-style Rustaveli theatre, the Russian Viceroy’s Palace and the Parliament, not to mention the cafés, restaurants and shops you can find along the way.

MUSEUMSYou can find lots of museums in Tbilisi: Museum of Arts, Museum of History, Open-Air Museum of Georgian Folk Architecture and many more, number of galleries, art studios and etc. In the museums you can find unique collection of pre-Christian gold artifacts and jewelry, collections of archaeology, history and ethnography, including the skull of the earliest inhabitant in Europe (1,7 million years old) excavated in Dmanisi archaeological site, jeweled icons, inlaid crosses and some of the finest cloisonné enamelwork, Khakhuli triptych – the largest piece of cloisonné enamel in the world, superb collection of Georgian, Russian & European paintings, original dwellings and homesteads giving us a glimpse of Georgia’s rural life and traditions.

TBILISITHE CAPITAL

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UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITES ► MtskhetaSituated at the confl uence of the Aragvi and Mtkvari rivers, Mtskheta has been a site of human se lement since at least the second millennium BC. The town is named a er Mtskhetos, son of Kartlos – the legendary progenitor of the Georgian people. Already a town

of some signifi cance in pagan mes, it gained importance as the site of the fi rst Chris an church in Georgia. Today it is no longer the capital of the country, but it is s ll the spiritual capital and home to two of Georgia’s greatest churches – Sve tskhoveli and Jvari.

Jvari Monastery is located at the top of the hill and is the place where the missionary St Nino herself erected a cross (“jvari - jvari” in Georgian) in the 4th century to mark the coming of Chris anity to Georgia. Two centuries later Prince Stephanos built this tetra-conch church on the same spot.

Sve tskhoveli is the royal cathedral of Georgia, used for centuries for the corona on and burial of Georgian monarchs. More importantly, it is considered to be one of the holiest places in Georgia since the Robe of Christ is buried

here, having been brought to Georgia in the 1st century by a Jew from Mtskheta named Elias. The story tells that on his return to Mtskheta, his sister Sidonya came out to meet him and, on seeing the sacred robe, was so overcome with emo on that she clutched it to her breast and died in a state of religious ecstasy. As it was impossible to pry the robe from her grasp, it was buried with her near the confl uence of the two rivers where the 11th century cathedral is now located.

► KutaisiThe city of Kutaisi has a long and venerable history. The region has been inhabited for at least three millennia, and the city may well have been the capital of Colchis itself. More recently, Kutaisi spent a century and a half as the capital of Georgia and is today the second largest city in the country.

Bagra Cathedral (11th century) was the highest church in Georgia (57m) un l an explosion in the 17th century reduced it to picturesque ruins. Even in its ruined state, you couldn’t help but admire the stately grandeur of this lo y cathedral. (At the moment under reconstrac on)

Gela Monastery was founded in the 12th century as a monastery and academy by Georgia’s greatest king - David the Builder. In the middle ages it was the most famous centre of enlightenment and was called “The New Athos” and “The Second Jerusalem”. King David is buried in the monastery, not far from the great Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, whose stunning altar mosaic is one of the undoubted masterpieces of sacred art in Georgia.

► Upper Svane A visit to Svane region is one of Europe’s last great adventures. The highest peaks of the Great Caucasus tower at over 5000m. You’ll fi nd here excitement, breath-taking views, pris ne mountains, deep gorges,

gushing rivers… and narrow roads that are defi nitely not for the nervous driver!

Svane is a landscape of high snow-capped peaks, forested hills and spectacular valleys. Winding roads lead to hidden villages do ed with mediaeval watchtowers. There is something about the region that makes you feel as if me has stood s ll. The people of Svane are a race apart (part of ‘Kartvelian’ – Georgian tribes) - the pace of life is diff erent there, they have their own language (with no script) and tradi ons, their own architectural styles, and for them ancient customs are s ll very much a part of everyday life.

GORIThe town of Gori is located in the very heart of Georgia. Gori is known to have been besieged by the Roman general Pompey in 65 BC. The 7th-century fortress of GORIS TSIKHE s ll dominates the town. But probably Gori is best famous (or perhaps infamous) as the birthplace of one of the 20th century’s most controversial leaders - Joseph Jughashvili,

be er known as Joseph Stalin, the “Man of Steel”. Today he is s ll revered in his hometown as the greatest leader the USSR ever had, yet elsewhere his reign is regarded as an evil nightmare. In Gori you can visit Stalin Museum with the ny

SIGHTS YOU SHOULD NOT MISS

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house where he was born and his private bullet proof railway carriage.

UPLISTSIKHEUplistsikhe is the oldest cave town in Georgia. Back in the fi rst millennium BC it was a fl ourishing city situated on the great east-west trade route, the Silk Road. Visitors can s ll walk along the ancient streets, rock-carved theatre, royal halls, pharmacy, pagan temples and Chris an churches, while the remains of granaries and large clay wine vessels give us some clue as to the daily life of the inhabitants.

DAVID GAREJADavid Gareja Cave Monastery was founded in the 6th century by David, one of the 13 Syrian Fathers who preached Chris anity to the Georgian people. The complex is located in the semi-desert and consists of 19 monasteries. The most ancient is Lavra Monastery holding the tomb of Father David, while the painted caves of Udabno Monastery look out over a starkly

beau ful landscape of striated valleys and windswept ridges giving stunning views over to neighbouring Azerbaijan.

ALAVERDI CATHEDRALAlaverdi Cathedral was built in the 11th century. It stands in a fer le river valley, its surrounding walls silhoue ed against the backdrop of the Caucasus Mountains and enclosing the monas c refectory, wine-cellar and bath-house as well as the 17th century governor’s residence from a me when Kakhe was under Islamic rule.

TOWN OF SIGHNAGHIThe for fi ed town of Sighnaghi lies high up on the ridge overlooking the Alazani valley. The defensive walls and 23 towers were built by King Erekle II in the 18th century against the Lezgian invasion. Li le has changed here for the last 200 years. The town preserved its original image and now off ers visitors stunning views of the surrounding Caucasus Mountains.

GEORGIAN MILITARY HIGHWAYNorth of Tbilisi and up through the Caucasus to the Russian border runs the famed Georgian Military Highway, celebrated by poets and feared by military leaders over many centuries. It has served as an important link between Europe and Asia since ancient mes, though it was only a er Russia’s annexa on of east Georgia in the 19th century and the subsequent improvement of the track for troop movements that it became known as the “Military Highway”. Today it serves

as the best route via which we can enjoy the drama c scenery, crystal-clear air and indescribable grandeur of the mighty Caucasus Mountains.

ANANURI FORTRESSThe for fi ed church complex of Ananuri (17th century) is undoubtedly one of the most a rac ve sights along the Georgian Military Highway. The mirrored surface of the Zhinvali water reservoir and forested foothills of the mountains provide a picturesque backdrop for its handsome towers and ba lements.

MOUNT KAZBEGI AND GERGETI TRINITY CHURCHMount Kazbegi – in Georgian known as Mkinvartsveri (“Ice-Top”) is a perpetually snow-covered giant at 5047m, one of the highest peaks in the Great Caucasus. Kazbegi is steeped in legend: the ancient Greeks believed that Prometheus was chained to the rocky fl anks of the mountain as a punishment for stealing fi re from the Gods and giving it to mortals, while Chris an legend tells that the manger of Christ was brought to Kazbegi and is s ll hidden somewhere hereabouts. Whether you believe these legends or not, climbing the mountain is sure to be an unforge able experience.

14th century Gerge Trinity Church is set against the perpetually snowy peak of Mt Kazbegi at an al tude of 2170m. The path takes a varied route through wildfl ower meadows, deciduous woodland and conifer belts, providing a changing tapestry of fl ora and fauna as you walk up to the church from the town of Kazbegi (now called town of ‘Stephantsminda’).

VARDZIAVardzia is a huge cave complex that once consisted of some 3000 caves and could house around 50,000 people. It was built during the reign of Queen Tamar, a great ruler of 12th century Georgia. Vardzia is a place of wonders – artfully carved caves connected by long tunnels, all hewn by hand over 800 years ago, a natural cold-water spring trickling from the rock-face, beautiful frescoes still as bright as the day they were first painted. The cave town survived earthquakes and invasions and once again houses a working monastery.

KHERTVISI FORTRESSKhertvisi Fortress (10th century) had a vital role in the defense of the region since it stands above the confl uence

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of the Mtkvari and Paravani rivers. No ma er which way the enemy invaded, they had to pass this point. Yet today the fortress s ll stands defi antly on its rocky promontory with its towers and secret tunnels and is now rather more welcoming to visitors.

ABASTUMANI OBSERVATORYThe Abastumani Observatory is the fi rst mountain observatory in the former Soviet Union located high up amongst steep hills at 1650m. Here through the powerful telescope you can clearly see the surface of the Moon and even of Saturn and Jupiter.

PROMETHEUS GROTTOKumistavi is one of Georgia’s fi nest nature reserves, known for its fabulous cave forma ons – stalac tes and stalagmites forming for thousands of years undiscovered by any human during many centuries and now open for the visitors to take a walk through the enchan ng gro o.

BATUMILying on the Black Sea Coast, close to the Turkish border Batumi is the largest city in the region and Georgia’s main port. The name is derived from the Greek “bathys limen” meaning “deep

harbour”. Its graceful white architecture and subtropical vegeta on make it unique among Georgian ci es and a magnet for foreign visitors and Georgians alike. The city is also famous for its Botanical Gardens founded in 1912 and stretching over 120 hectares. The gardens are divided into nine geographical zones harbouring over 5000 diff erent plant species brought here from all over the world.

GONIO FORTERESSGonio Fortress (1st century AD) was once a large Roman-Byzan ne military se lement and an important strategic

point along the Black Sea coast. It was occupied intermi ently by Romans, Byzan nes and O omans. More importantly it is connected with the myth of the Argonauts and the Golden Fleece. This is why the famous German archaeologist Schliemann was so fascinated by the fortress and wanted to begin excava ons of the area in the 1850s, but was refused permission by the government of the Russian Tsar.

SHATILILocated at 1400m in the Arghuni river gorge Sha li is a unique mediaeval for fi ed village in the Great Caucasus Mountains. Fortresses and for fi ed dwellings cluster together to create a single chain of for fi ca on which func oned both as a residen al area and a fortress guarding the northeastern outskirts of the country.

VILLAGES OF TUSHETIOnce you travel up to Tushe you get the feeling of being in the middle of the wild universe where me has stopped and you enjoy beau ful scenery, mighty mountains of the Great Caucasus, spectacular circular views from the top of the ridges, fascina ng and remote mountainous villages with stone built splendid houses, carved balconies, narrow lanes and of course Georgian hospitality.

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ACHARAArea: 2 900 sq. m. Population: 383 772 Main town: BatumiIf you would like to enjoy the Black Sea coast and experience the sea-side of Georgia you defi nitely have to visit Autonomous Republic of Achara. It lies on very west of Georgia and is washed by magnifi cent Black Sea. The region was cap vated and infl uenced the rule of Turkey for several centuries.

IMERETIArea: 65 18,8 sq. m. Population: 700 100 Main towns: KutaisiImereti region is located in West Georgia. The region has been inhabited for at least three millennia. The main town is the pleasant city of Kutaisi having a long and venerable history. This city may well have been the capital of legendary Colchis itself where Jason and the Argonauts sailed for Golden Fleece.

KAKHETIArea: 11,379 sq. m. Population: 409 551 Main towns: TelaviIn this country of wine-makers, everyone agrees that the very best wines come from the fertile easternmost part of Georgia, called by Dumas “the garden province of Kakheti.” In some ways, little has changed since his time – horse-drawn carts are a frequent sight on the quiet country roads, the rivers wind untrammelled through green pastures and the sweet grapes are still harvested by hand.

KARTLIArea: 13 101 sq. m. Population: 811 272 Main towns: Gori, RustaviKartli is the central, the biggest and the most important region of Georgia. Even the Georgian name for our country (“saqarTvelo” - Sakartvelo) is derived from this region and both the ancient and

the new capitals of Georgia - Mtskheta and Tbilisi - are located here.

MESKHET JAVAKHETIArea: 6 400 sq. m. Population: 208 888 Main towns: Akhaltsikhe, AkhalkalakiIn the south of Georgia you will find the provinces of Meskheti and Javakheti - a land of forested mountains and steep river valleys, gushing rivers and clear lakes. The region is dotted with castles and fortresses from different periods - a legacy of frequent invasions thanks to its geographic location - but the jewel in the crown of this fascinating region is surely the cave town of Vardzia.

KHEVIArea: 1081,7 sq. m. Population: 3 478 Main town: Kazbegi (Stepantsminda)The landscape of this northeastern province is dominated by alpine meadows do ed with mountain passes. Khevi is home to one of the highest peaks in Georgia – Mt. Kazbegi (5047m). Since ancient times, Khevi has been of great strategic and military importance as one of the main routes connecting North and South Caucasus used to pass here.

KHEVSURETIArea: 1500 sq.m. Population: 3200 Main village: ShatiliThis is a historic province in East Georgia well-known for its for fi ed villages. In order to protect their villages locals built their houses very close to each other

so that the houses formed one single for fi ca on. The most spectacular villages are Sha li, Mutso and Ardo .

TUSHETI Area: 896 sq. m. Population: 2980 Main village: OmaloTushe is one of the most beau ful and remote mountain regions of Georgia. Situated in the depth of huge mountains Tushe is isolated from the rest of Georgia in winter. The isola on makes it unique with nature, tradi ons and people with their lovely dialect, delicious dishes, famed Tushe an cheese and songs of Tushe an women playing on a harmonic.

UPPER SVANETIArea: 7 400 sq. m. Population: 471 716 Main town: MestiaA visit to Svaneti is one of Europe’s greatest adventures. The highest peaks of the Greater Caucasus tower at over 5000m. Breath-taking views, pristine mountains, deep gorges, gushing rivers, snow-capped peaks, spectacular valleys and medieval towers make you feel as if time has stood still. The people of Svaneti have their own language and traditions, architectural styles, and for them ancient customs are still very much a part of everyday life.

REGIONS OF GEORGIA

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Georgia – one of the ancient countries on earth which has a lot and even more to offer the travelers. Fascinating landscapes, splendid Great Caucasus Mountains and breathtaking views, hospitable people and cuisine, rich history and culture will surely make your trip the most memorable ever.

Day 1: Departure for TbilisiDay 2: Tbilisi Early in the morning arrive in Tbilisi, meet in the airport and transfer to a hotel. After late breakfast Tbilisi sightseeing tour. During the tour we take you to the places that will show you old city. You can take a glance to the history of the city from early centuries to nowadays by walking in narrow streets of the city and exploring the religious and secular architecture.

Here you find different religious buildings – churches, synagogues, mosques, as well as famous 19th century houses with wooden multi-colored balconies. You visit the sulfur bath which made an unforgettable impression on Pushkin, Lermontov, Dumas. During the tour you enjoy the superb panoramic views of the Old city. This marks the end of the Old Town. Afterwards we visit the stunning treasury of the Georgian National Art Museum, before taking a stroll along Rustaveli Avenue – the main street in Tbilisi.Overnight in Tbilisi.Day 3: Tbilisi – David Gareja – Telavi We start from Tbilisi in the morning and drive to David Gareja cave complex (6th century) located in a stark, semi-desert landscape. First we see Lavra Monastery and then walk up for about 50 minutes to Udabno Monastery to enjoy its wonderful painted caves and drama c views across to Azerbaijan. Drive to Telavi and en route visit a local farmer to taste home made Georgian wines straight from the clay jars kept under the ground and learn more about the Georgian way of wine-making.Overnight in Telavi for 2 nights.Day 4: Land of Wine In the morning we visit beautiful Alaverdi Cathedral (11th century) and then drive to a wine factory to get acquainted with the way of producing Georgian wines and taste some manufactured wines in the factory. Afterwards we head to a local village to have home made lunch at a local family and…yes…more home made wine. Lunch will be led by ‘Tamada’ a toast

master offering us numerous toasts and letting us to approach closely to Georgian tradition of ‘Supra’ (feast). After lunch we visit a local Duke’s estate – garden and the house-museum. Here in Tsinandli we have one more chance to taste some of Georgian wines, those that are produced

in the factory established in the 19th century. Later drive back to Telavi.Day 5: Telavi – Gombori Pass – Mtskheta – Gudauri Today we drive over magnifi cent Gombori Pass reaching as high as 2000m above sea level and enjoy enthralling views of surrounding hills and the valleys. We visit the ancient capital and religious centre of Georgia – Mtskheta and its historic Jvari Monastery and Sve tskhoveli Cathedral – both UNESCO World Heritage sites. A erwards we drive up the famous Georgian Military Highway, en route visi ng Ananuri architectural complex. The drive is very scenic as it heads up into the Great Caucasus Mountains.

COUNTRY OF WONDERS

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Overnight in Gudauri for 2 nights.Day 6: Gudauri – Kazbegi – Gudauri A stunning drive from Gudauri along the Tergi River will bring us to Kazbegi - the main town in the region. In one of the families we’ll see how locals make cheese and then walk up through beautiful valleys and woodland to Gergeti Trinity Church located at 2170m. Weather permitting you may catch a glimpse of one of the highest glaciers in the Caucasus - Mt Kazbegi (5047m). Then we walk back to Kazbegi and travel to another village to visit a local master who will tell us more about Georgian iconography and ‘Teka’ – wool artifacts making. Drive back to Gudauri.Day 7: Gudauri – Gori – Bakuriani In the morning we will drive to visit the town of Gori – the heart of Kartli region and its historical place: Uplistsikhe Cave Town (1st millennium BC) and Stalin museum. Uplistsikhe is the place where the Great Silk Road used to pass. This is an old and interes ng complex with dwelling quarters, wine-cellars, bakeries, a three-nave basilica church hewn out in rock and even an an c theatre. We visit Stalin museum, the original house where

he was born, his bullet proof carriage and then drive to Meskhe region. We travel through forested hills and rocky mountains to Bakuriani ski resort. Overnight in Bakuriani for 2 nights.Day 8: Bakuriani – Vardzia – Bakuriani Today we drive towards Vardzia (12th century) en route visiting Khertvisi fortress (11th century). Vardzia – the magnificent cave town of the Golden Age stretching over half a kilometer once consisted of some 3000 caves and was one of the best examples of Georgia’s renaissance. It’s got a church hewn out in rock with amazing 12th century frescos. The complex also includes dwelling quarters, small hall-type churches, refectories, wine cellars, etc. Afterwards return back to Bakuriani.Day 9: Bakuriani –Kutaisi In the morning we travel in a tiny train “Kukushka” specially designed for Russian kings to travel through the beautiful forests of the area. Afterwards we drive to Kutaisi – the second largest of the country and the land of the Golden Fleece. Upon arrival to Kutaisi we visit magnificent Gelati monastery and academy – UNESCO World Heritage sites. Later drive to visit fabulous cave formations – stalactites and stalagmites forming for thousands of years undiscovered by any human during many centuries and now open for the visitors to take a walk through the enchanting grotto. Overnight in Kutaisi.Day 10: Kutaisi – Zugdidi – Mestia In the morning we drive to the city Zugdidi and visit one of the famous Georgian dukes’ – Dadiani Palace. Afterwards it’s time to get ready for the most exciting part of your trip - a journey to Svaneti, the region of the highest mountains and

glaciers and the most abiding ancient traditions. En route visit Enguri hydro-electric power. On the way we also visit the beautiful Lenjeri church painted inside and outside. Overnight in Mestia for 2 nights.Day 11: Mestia – Ushguli – Mestia In the morning a three-hour drive will take us to the highest permanent village in Europe – Ushguli (2200m). Ushguli and generally the whole Upper Svaneti region is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The village is most famous for its abundance of watchtowers and this is where you get the view of the highest mountain in Georgia – Mt. Shkhara (5068m). In Ushguli we visit Lamaria Church (12th century) and take a walk around the village and drive back to Mestia.Day 12: Mestia – Batumi Before leaving Upper Svaneti we visit marvelous Ethnography Museum of Mestia housing gilded icons and crosses, old manuscripts, unearthed items etc. Then we visit Svanetian tower and house and drive all the way down to the seaside and the town of Batumi. Upon arrival we have time at leisure to relax on the beach and enjoy the boulevard. Overnight in Batumi for 2 nights.Day 13: Batumi In the morning we visit the Roman-style Gonio Fortress (1st century AD). We also visit Botanical Gardens. And then we have Batumi walking tour including agricultural market, Piazza, St. Mary church and the promenade. Day 14: Batumi – Tbilisi In the morning transfer to Tbilisi and enjoy free time in the Old Town.Day 15: Departure

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Sheraton

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According to the legend Jason and Argonauts sailed to Colchis (West Georgia) in search of the Golden Fleece and found it in the town of Aia. This tour is tailored for those who seek to trace the mystical route Argonauts had followed, to visit the places they had visited, to get acquainted with the Georgian culture and history, to get into Argonauts’ legendary world and to discover land of the Golden Fleece.

Day 1: Arrive in BatumiArrive at Batumi in the afternoon. Today we visit the Roman-style Gonio Fortress be er known for its connec on to the legend of the Argonauts. According to the legend it was here that Jason and Apsirtus – Medea’s brother had their last ba le. Apsirtus was defeated and cut into pieces thrown to the river ‘Chorokhi’ that even now fl ows close to the fortress and confl uences with the Black Sea in Gonio village. That’s why for many centuries the fort was called – Apsirtus Fort and was only renamed in the middle ages. Later we

have Batumi walking tour. In the evening we have free me to relax and enjoy the boulevard. Overnight in Batumi.Day 2: Batumi – Zugdidi – MestiaIn the morning we get ready to travel to Upper Svaneti – the region where Golden Fleece is something the locals still practice – Svanetians still use the ram fell for getting gold particles from wild mountain rivers. First we drive to Zugdidi and visit one of the famous Georgian dukes’ – Dadiani Palace. Afterwards we drive up to Svaneti – UNESCO World Heritage Site, the land of the highest mountains and glaciers and the most abiding ancient traditions. En route visit Enguri hydro-electric power. Day 3: Collect your own goldFollowing the Golden Fleece and the route of the Argonauts we travel to one of the local villages and visit locals who still collect the gold particles by fixing the fleece in the riverbed – as it was done during the times Argonauts sailed to Georgia. We learn more about this tradition and see it in practice. Later we also visit Ethnography Museum of Mestia exhibiting unearthed items and gilded artifacts – the certain consequence of gold getting tradition. Day 4: Mestia – Ushguli – MestiaIn the morning a three-hour drive takes us to the highest permanent village in Europe – Ushguli (2200m). Walk around the village and a short distance towards Mt. Shkhara and drive back to Mestia.Day 5: Mestia – Vani – KutaisiIn the morning we con nue our way tracing the Argonauts in search of the Golden Fleece to the ancient kingdom of Colchis and its capital - Aia. According to some scien sts town of Aia might be

nowadays Kutaisi, the others think that due to lots of excavated golden ar facts it might be Vani. First we visit archaeological site of Vani that kept the secrets of legendary Colchis for many centuries

and only couple of years ago thanks to the scien st it was excavated and lot’s of golden artefacts were unearthed. We take a tour around Vani and drive to Kutaisi – the second largest city in the country and visit its historical UNESCO World Heritage Sites – Gela Monastery and Academy and the splendid Bagra Cathedral with ruins of castle that might have been inhabited by King Aeetes and his daughter Medea. Day 6: Kutaisi – Gori – Mtskheta – Tbilisi Today we travel to East Georgia leaving behind the adventures we had following the route of the Argonauts. We discover more of Georgia’s wonders – the cave town Uplistsikhe part of the ancient route of the Great Silk Road, town of Gori where J. Stalin was born, the Old and New capitals of Georgia – Mtskheta with Jvari Monastery and Sve stkhoveli Cathedral and Tbilisi. Overnight in Tbilisi for 2 nights.Day 7: Tbilisi Today we have the whole day to enjoy our time in Tbilisi – the town of blended cultures of East and West. We have Tbilisi sightseeing tour and then some free time to explore more on our own.Day 8: Departure

IN SEARCH OF THE GOLDEN FLEECE

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The land of the first inhabitants in Europe, the centers of ancient culture, hundreds of varieties of endemic grapes – just few of the rich inheritance preserved through the millennia. Now you have a chance to follow in their footsteps.

Day 1: Departure for TbilisiDay 2: Tbilisi Early in the morning arrive in Tbilisi, meet

in the airport and transfer to a hotel. After late breakfast we have Tbilisi sightseeing tour. Day 3: Tbilisi – Dmanisi – TbilisiToday we drive to the medieval town of Dmanisi – the site of the on-going excavations where the skulls of the

first migrators from Africa and the first inhabitants of Europe were found (1, 7 million years old). The scientist found 2 skulls of 25 years old young man and 15 years old young lady couple of years ago. Then they found the bones of some African animals and the skull of and elderly man. The excavations are still taking place and we may get a close approach to how the archeologists work there. We visit the museum housing the evidences of the excavation. Later we visit tiny Bolnisi church important as its stone wall keeps the oldest Georgian inscription (5th century AD). Overnight in Tbilisi.Day 4: Tbilisi – Mtskheta – Gori – KutaisiWe visit the ancient capital of Georgia – Mtskheta with Jvari Monastery and Sve tskhoveli Cathedral –UNESCO World Heritage sites. Then we head to the town of Gori and visit Uplistsikhe Cave Town (1st millennium BC) - the place where thousands of years ago the Great Silk Road used to pass. We have a photo stop near Stalin’s house and

museum. A erwards we continue our way to Imereti province to visit the pretty town of Kutaisi. Overnight in Kutaisi for 2 nights.Day 5: Kutaisi – Batumi – KutaisiToday we drive to visit the Black sea coast city Batumi. Here we visit the Roman-style Gonio Fortress (1st century AD) and Batumi Archaeology Museum housing hundreds of unearthed items of the ancient mes. In the a ernoon we have some me to relax on the beach and enjoy the boulevard. A erwards drive back to Kutaisi.Day 6: Kutaisi – TbilisiIn the morning we visit Gela Monastery and Academy and then drive to visit a natural gro o with stunning stalactites and stalagmites shaping out along the millennia and enjoy time in this mystical world. Later continue to Tbilisi. Overnight in Tbilisi for 2 nights.Day 7: Land of wineIn the morning we drive to explore Kakheti region – the home-land of wine. We enjoy superb views of Great Caucasus Mountains and valleys of Kakheti; acknowledge millennial traditions and culture of the country and region, taste wines made of endemic grapes and delicious food. We visit a local farmer’s family to see hundred years old wine cellar, to learn more about ancient Georgian tradi on of making home wine and to taste wine straight from the clay jars kept under the ground. Later we head to a local village to have home made lunch at a local family with more wine. Then visit a wine factory to get acquainted with the way of producing Georgian wines and taste some manufactured wines in the factory. Afterwards drive to Tbilisi.Day 8: Departure

IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF THE MILLENNIA

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Chris anity in Georgia starts from the 1st century AD. It was preached by one of the apostles of Christ Andrew the First Called in west Georgia and then in south, namely in Mestkhe region. Later on Simon the Canaanite and St. Ma hias followed up this mission. These missionary ac vi es are described in ancient Georgian documents as well as in Greek and La n chronicles.It is also noteworthy that Georgian bishops a ended the fi rst ecumenical council in 325 which took place in Nicaea. Though Chris anity was not yet declared as an offi cial religion un l 337 AD in Georgia. According to the legend, maiden Nino from Cappadocia had a vision of the Virgin Mary giving her a grapevine cross and telling her to spread Chris anity in Georgia. In the 6th century 13 Syrian Fathers came to Georgia to preach Chris anity once again. There was St. John among them who stepped in Georgia together with his 12 disciples. Their missionary ac vi es were spread from Kartli to Kakhe regions. Following the footsteps of these saints we will take you deep into the history of Chris anity in Georgia and get to know all its important developing steps, from the 1st century ll today.

Day 1: Arrive in Batumi Arrive at Batumi, meet and transfer to a hotel. Later visit Batumi Botanical Gardens and enjoy the boulevard. Day 2: Batumi – AkhaltsikheWe start to follow the routes of the saints by visi ng Gonio fortress, where the tomb of the apostle Ma hias is kept. Then we con nue to Meskhe region via beau ful Goderdzi pass (2000 m). According to the historical sources, St. Andrew the First Called made many miracles in this region and converted people to Chris anity. Visit Zarzma monastery standing in the middle of Muslim village and well-known for its amazing frescos. In Akhal skhe visit the Ethnographic museum. Day 3: Akhaltsikhe – Vardzia – AkhaltsikheWe will visit Khertvisi fortress and Vardzia (see the fresco of the most beloved Georgian queen – Tamar later canonized by Georgian Synod as the saint). A erwards we con nue to the caves of Vani – used as a nunnery in 7th century. In the evening return back to Akhaltsikhe.Day 4: Akhaltsikhe – MtskhetaFirst we visit Atskuri village where St. Andrew demolished the pagan cults and established Chris an church on the place of nowadays Atskuri fortress (9th century). His missionary work was con nued by St. Nino and 13 Syrian fathers in the 4th-6th centuries. We also visit Uplistsikhe

cave town and drive to the ancient capital and religious center of Georgia – Mtskheta (3000 years old). This town keeps lots of memories from the me when Georgia offi cially became Chris an. We visit Jvari church where the maiden from Cappadocia erected the cross in the 4th century and the holiest place of all Georgians – Sve tskhoveli Cathedral where the Robe of Christ is buried. Both Jvari and Sve tskhoveli are UNESCO World Heritage sites. Overnight in Mtskheta.Day 5: Mtskheta – Bodbe – TelaviIn the morning visit Samtavro monastery (11th century) where under a blackberry bush St. Nino lived for 6 years (blackberry bush s ll fl ourishes). Later drive to Shio-Mghvime monastery founded in the 6th century by St. Shio – one of the 13 Syrian fathers. In the monastery we see a well where St. Shio spent last few years of his life. A er lunch con nue to Kakhe , visit Bodbe monastery (4th century) holding St. Nino’s tomb and taste the spring water that is considered to be miraculous. Day 6: Kakhe regionWe travel to Kakhe where 13 Syrian fathers built many churches. We visit couple of them – Alaverdi Cathedral (11th century), Ikalto (6th century) and Nekresi Monasteries (4th century). As Kakhe is wine growing region famous for its food and wine we visit a farmer’s house for lunch and also see a unique wine-cellar and taste typical Georgian wines. Day 7: Telavi – David Gareja – TbilisiWe drive to David Gareja cave complex. This monastery was founded in 6th century by one of the Syrian fathers David. It was one of the major spiritual centers housing even 6000 monks on special religious days

Day 8: TbilisiTbilisi Sightseeing program. As the fi nal spot of our tour tracing the saints in Georgia we visit Mama Davi (one of the most famous Syrian Fathers) Church situated on Mt. Mtatsminda (meaning Holly Mountain). Day 9: Departure

IN PURSUIT OF THE SAINTSPILIGRIMAGE TOUR

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EASTER IN GEORGIAEaster is the most important holiday for Orthodox Christians. The special services are conducted in almost every church in Georgia during the Passion Week, but most particular days are Passion Thursday and Good Friday.On Thursday the service is held according to Last Supper and on Friday a special ritual takes place in Svetitskhoveli

Cathedral, where sacred robe of Jesus Christ is buried.This tour enables travelers to tour around Georgia, attend all these religious events

and get acquainted with Easter traditions in the country. Day 1: Departure for TbilisiDay 2: TbilisiTbilisi sightseeing program. Overnight in Tbilisi for 6 nights.Day 3: Wine tourWe travel to Kakheti – the famous wine-growing region. In a local village we visit a farmer’s house to see a unique wine-cellar. We get acquainted with the Georgian way of wine-making, quite different from the European one. Later we visit Bodbe Monastery (4th century) where the tomb of St. Nino, the maiden who brought Christianity to Georgia, is kept. Then we see fortified town of Sighnaghi and drive back to Tbilisi. Day 4: Passion ThursdayPassion Thursday is connected to the Last Supper when Jesus Christ washed his apostles’ feet and when Judah betrayed him. According to the New Gospel Last Supper ceremony takes place after service. Catholicos-Patriarch of Georgia washes feet to twelve priests juts like Christ did with Apostles. We attend the ceremony and later visit an enamel workshop and

see how cloisonné enamel is made.Day 5: Good FridayGood Friday is connected with Crucifixion, lamentation and burial of Jesus Christ. The Georgian church conducts deposition and lamentation in a special way. A cross is put in front of an altar and a special ritual follows. We attend this ritual in Svetistkhoveli Cathedral. That’s the place where Christ’s Robe is buried. We can participate in the process and also visit the ancient capital of Georgia – Mtskheta. Another process we attend is

that of painting eggs red symbolizing the resurrection of Christ.Day 6: Holy Saturday We visit Uplistsikhe Cave Town where the Great Silk Road used to pass. This is an old and interesting complex with dwelling quarters, wine cellars, bakeries, a three-nave basilica church hewn out in rock and even an antic theatre. Afterwards drive along the famous Georgian Military Highway and visit Ananuri complex. The two churches and the fortress overlook the Zhinvali reservoir. Return back to Tbilisi and have free time before going to the church for Easter ceremony. In the late evening before the midnight we go to the church and together with the all Georgians meet the Easter.Day 7: EASTERDrive to David Gareja cave monastery located in semi-desert. After seeing Lavra Monastery we walk up for about 50 minutes to Udabno Monastery to enjoy its wonderful painted caves and dramatic views across to Azerbaijan. In the monastery we acquaint with ascetic life of hermits in a deserted place.Day 8: Departure

EVENT TOURS

NEW YEAR IN GEORGIASpend New Year in Georgia – in the country of great feasts, hospitality, fascinating traditions, ancient culture and enthralling nature. You have a great chance to meet New Year in a Georgian way, get acquainted with Georgian feast traditions, learn more about Georgian wines and delicious cuisine, participate in ‘Chacha’ (Georgian vodka) distillation, visit historical monuments and Sulphur Bath. Besides you’ll have enough time to take a stroll along decorated streets of the city. You can feel festive atmosphere and start the upcoming New Year with new amusing impressions.

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Ancient churches, fortified mountain villages, unclimbed peaks, beautiful wild flowers and hospitable people – unforgettable experiences awaiting you in this journey. Requirements: Technically easy mountain walking and climbing peaks. You will need to be in good health and fit for daily walks (average 4-6 hours). The tour requires friendliness and flexibility from participants.

Day 1: Departure for TbilisiDay 2: Tbilisi – Kazbegi

In the morning after breakfast we drive along the Georgian Military highway, visit Ananuri complex and arrive in Kazbegi. Walk up to the Gergeti Trinity church. After excursion walk back to Kazbegi. Overnight in Kazbegi.Day 3: Kazbegi – Juta – Mt Chaukhebi (3842m)A drive on the narrow road along the tributary of the rushing Tergi River will take us to the village of Juta (2165m). Here we start our walk and make camp in a beautiful meadow (2550m) at the foot of Mt Chaukhebi. In the afternoon we walk up to the snowy slopes of Mt. Chaukhebi. Overnight in tents for 8 nights.↑400m or ↑700m, ↓300m, (3 or 5 hours)Day 4: Tetu Peak (3210m)Today we climb our first peak. Three hours walking through white rhododendron fields and wildflower meadows takes us

to the ridge. Another 100 metres and we are on top to enjoy breath-taking views of the Great Caucasus Mountains with Mt. Kazbegi (5047m) on one side and Mt Chaukhebi (4840m) on the other. Don’t think you are unlucky if it’s not clear enough. Walking in the mystical world of mountains is sure to impress you even in foggy weather. ↑↓650m, (5 hours)Day 5: Abudelauri Peak (3260m)The “Dolomites” on your right, the “Alps” on your left, and the journey in the Caucasus Mountains is getting more exciting. The walk to Abudelauri Pass (3230m) is steep and even tiring. It will take you another 15 minutes to get to Abudelauri Peak. The altimeter reads 3260m and you see giant mountains all around you. Then we walk down the steep slopes of rockslide and alpine meadows to get to Abudelauri Lake (2515m) – our camp site. You should look at this crystal turquoise lake at night to see the star-

spangled sky reflected in the water. ↑700m, ↓750m, (6 hours)Day 6: Abudelauri Lake – Blo – Ukankhadu (2000m)Sadly, we have to leave beautiful Abudelauri Lake. First we walk through the fallen rocks that are the size of huge houses. Then we walk through two passes and visit Blo – a village inhabited for the last 30 years by only one person. We walk in the land of pre-Christian mystical world and gorgeous nature.↑400m, ↓900m, (7 hours)Day 7: Ukankhadu – Anatori Pass (2800m) – GuroWe will remember this day for its multifarious landscapes: we travel through alpine meadows and dense forests walk over a mountain ridge from where we can enjoy the view of the whole Khevsureti region. We pass through Guro gorge. ↑800m, ↓800m, (7 hours)Day 8: Guro – Shatili – MutsoToday we visit the fortified village of Shatili, then continue to Anatori – the

MYSTICAL WORLD

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ancient burial hutsof the Khevsuri people and afterwards head to the mediaeval fortified village of Mutso. The desire to see these ancient historical places makes it easier for us to cover the long distance,

part of which is a ground road open for 4X4WD-s probably only one month during the whole year. ↑400m, ↓700m, (8 hours)Day 9: Mutso – Khakhabo This day will be a bit hard as we have to walk 8-9 hours. First we walk in narrow canyon along the river and finally arrive at the village of Khakhabo (2000 m).↑400m, ↓700m, (8 hours)Day 10: Khakhabo – Tsubrovana Pass – Datvisjvri Pass – Tbilisi It is the last day for trekking. Today we will walk for about 5 hours and cross two passes before getting to the main road. From there we drive to Tbilisi. Overnight in Tbilisi.↑900m, ↓1100m, (5 hours)Day 11: Tbilisi – Mtskheta – TbilisiIn the morning we have tour to Mtskheta and later Tbilisi sightseeing tour. Late afternoon free for exploring the town on your own.Day 12: Departure

EXTENSION TO TUSHETIIn case someone wishes to enjoy more walking and travel to another beautiful mountainous region of Georgia – Tusheti we offer 9 day extension from day 9.

Day 9: Mutso – Atsunta PassThis is last day for us to travel in Khevsure region. We pass through alpine meadows and get to Atsun Pass. We camp at the foot of the pass at 2800m. Overnight in tents for 5 nights.↑1000m, (7 hours)Day 10: Atsunta Pass (3400m)The day is the most ring and the walk is the slowest. We reach the al tude of 3400m – the highest during this journey. This peak separates Khevsure and Tushe regions. We mostly walk on rockslide. We camp on Tushe side at 2500m.

↑600m, ↓900m, (7-8 hours)Day 11: Atsunta Pass – Girevi (2000m)Today we visit the villages of Chon o and Girevi. ↓500m, ( 5-6 hours)Day 12-14: Tushe villagesOn days 12-14 we walk in Tushe region which is famous for its beau ful alpine meadows and li le villages. We visit unique villages Farsma, Hegho, Dartlo, Shenako. Average ↓↑300m, (Average: 5 hours/per day)Day 15: Tushe – Telavi – TbilisiWe drive towards Tbilisi en route visi ng Alaverdi Cathedral close to Telavi. Arrive in Tbilisi and free me to relax.Overnight in Tbilisi for 2 nights.Day 16: Tbilisi – Mtskheta – TbilisiIn the morning we have tour to Mtskheta and later Tbilisi sightseeing tour. Late afternoon free for exploring the town on your own.Day 17: Departure

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A travel to Svane is an experience for life. Hardly anything has changed there for the last few centuries.Upper Svane (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) is famous for its mediaeval watch-towers, snow-capped peaks, icy waterfalls, beau ful nature and ancient tradi ons. The village of Ushguli, the highest permanently inhabited se lement in Europe, is sure to be the highlight of your trip.

Day 1: Departure for TbilisiDay 2: TbilisiDay 3: Tbilisi – Mtskheta – KutaisiWe will visit Mtskheta and Uplistsikhe Cave Town and overnight in Kutaisi.Day 4: Kutaisi – Becho (1600m)Get ready for the most exciting part of your trip – a journey to Svaneti, the region of the highest mountains and glaciers and the most abiding ancient traditions. Today we drive up to the kingdom of the Great Caucasus Mountains and enjoy the magnificent scenery on the way. Day 5: Becho – Ushba Glacier – BechoIn the morning we drive through the neighboring villages of Mazeri and Shikhra and then start our walk through the woods to the foot of Mt Ushba (4700m). A spectacular walk past the waterfall will bring us to Ushba glacier. ↑↓750 m (6-7hrs) or ↑↓1000m (8-9 hours)Day 6: Becho – Guli Pass – Mes aThis day will be the most exhaus ng during our journey. We walk 10 – 11 hours. From Becho we head to Mes a via Guli pass. On the way we pass the shepherds’ co ages. Enjoy the views of Mt.Ushba and Mt.Laila. We hike up to around 2800 m. From here we can see the spectacular view of Mes a. Then we head down ll Mt. Zagaro. In the evening arrive at Mes a. ↑1400m ↓1400m (10-11 hours)Day 7: Mes a – Mt Zuruldi – Mes aIn the morning we visit watch-towers, the so-called “family churches”, the

Ethnographic Museum housing a unique collec on of icons and crosses. In the a ernoon we walk to Mt. Zuruldi (2500 m) to enjoy stunning views of the Caucasus Mountains (Tetnuldi – 4617m, Shkhara – 5068m, Shkhelda – 3800m, Ushba – 4700m). ↑↓ 700m (3-4 hours) Day 8: Mes a – Chalaadi Glacier – Mes aIn the morning we drive (30min) to Chalaadi gorge and then start trekking to Chalaadi Glacier. This is the easy day to walk. We drive for an hour along the river and on the way enjoy the mul -colour wild fl owers. We walk though beau ful valleys and the forest fi rst before we get a glimpse of Chalaadi Glacier. Then we walk up to the al tude of 2070m. ↑↓ 450m. (5 hours)Day 9: Mes a – Adishi Today we drive for about 45 minutes to the village Mulakhi from where we begin our walk on the slopes of Mt. Tetnuldi. Today we may reach 2800m having beau ful views to Chaneri Glacier, Mt. Ushba (4700m), Svane Range with its highest peak Mt. Laila (4010m) and then walk down to the remote village Adishi (2000m) where even in summer mostly 4X4 WD can not drive to. There’re only 5-6

families living in the village. They’ll host us in their houses with tradi onal Svane an hospitality and food. Overnight in Adishi ↑1300 m ↓ 800 m (7 hours)Day 10: Adishi – IprariToday we walk to Iprari – another remote village of Upper Svaneti. We walk on Chkhutnieri Pass (2700m) and have to cross a river. First we walk along the river and later on the paths surrounded by Rhododendron. Today we also pass derelict village - Kalde. Overnight in Iprari↑700 m ↓ 800 m (6-7 hours)Day 11: Iprari – UshguliToday we walk to the village of Ushguli (2200m) the highest permanently inhabited village in Europe and UNESCO World Heritage Site. The village is most

famous for its abundance of watchtowers and this is where you get the view of the highest mountain in Georgia – Mt. Shkhara (5068m). As the walk to Ushguli isn’t very long (4h.) in case you wish we may walk up the hill to Queen Tamar’s Tower and then return to Ushguli. Overnight in Ushguli.↑200m ↓ 600m (4+2 hours)Day 12: Ushguli – Mt. Shkhara – Mes aIn the morning you visit Lamaria Church (12th century) and start walking towards Mt. Shkhara. A beautiful walk brings you to Shkhara Glacier. You walk along the Enguri River and get to the foot of Shkhara Glacier where Enguri River starts. You can touch the ice of Shkhara Glacier. Afterwards return back to the village and drive to Mestia. ↑↓500m (5 hours)Day 13: Mes a – TbilisiDrive to Tbilisi. Overnight in Tbilisi.Day 14: Departure

TREKKING IN SVANETI

© A. Hilger

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Borjomi–Kharagauli National Park, certified as PAN Park is the largest protected area in Georgia. This unique nature reserve is part of the Lesser Caucasus and thanks to its exceptional location offers the wide range of tours to the travelers. Here you can see the rare species of flora and fauna, enjoy sub-alpine and alpine meadows, stunning views, magnificent landscapes, breathtaking scenery and simply get the soul of this magical land.

Day 1: Departure for TbilisiDay 2: TbilisiTbilisi sightseeing tour. Day 3: Tbilisi – Mtskheta – Kharagauli – Marelisi (600 m)In the morning we drive to visit Mtskheta. Then drive to start out travelling in the mys cal world of Borjomi-Kharaguli Na onal Park. Next 6 nights overnight in tourist shelters or tents.↑ 200 m (2 hours).

Day 4: Marelisi – Lomismta (2187 m)Today our adventure continues in the pristine nature to Lomismta which has an outstanding location in Apline zone surrounded by the forest. From here admire the amazing views and weather permitting even we can see the highest peak of the Georgia Great Caucasus mountains – Shkhara, and even more, have a look at Mt. Elbrus.↑ 1380 m; ↓200 m (7-8 hours).Day 5: Lomismta – Qvabiskhevi – Abastumani (Observatory) (1585 m)One more beautiful day awaits us. Today we hike among the beautiful wild flowers and breathtaking views. Walking will be a real pleasure. On the way there is one steep descent brining us down to the spectacular meadow towering by the ancient fortress. Overnight near Abastumani observatory in the tents. In case of clear sky at night it is possible to observe the planets – Jupiter, Saturn. ↓1020 m (walking time 4-5 hours).Day 6: Abastumani – Mamlismta (2360 m)This morning starts with walking mainly through the coniferous forest and slowly go up to the alpine meadows. On the way enjoy the picturesque views and plateaus. We also have a chance to see the shepherds’ cottages on the way. Overnight nearby Mt. Mamlismta (2200 m).↑ 780 m; ↓160 m (6-7 hours).Day 7: Mamlismta – Mt. Didmagala (2540 m) – Didmagala (2010 m)Today we walk up one of the hardest ascents to Mt. Didmagala but on reaching

the mountain you are gifted to see the breathtaking views of the Caucasus Mountains (if the weather permits). We continue the way to the shelter but this is not the end of the day, today we might even become the guests of local shepherds welcoming us with their local bread, cheese, milk and their open-hearted hospitality. ↑ 340 m; ↓530 m (5-6 hours).Day 8: Didmagala – Zekari (2270 m) – Sairme In the morning we head to Sairme, well-known as the balneological resort. We walk on the wide path which brings us down to the forest.↑ 260 m; ↓1070 m (5-6 hours).Day 9: Sairme – TbilisiThis day we start walking from the camping area till Sairme resort (900 m). Then drive to Tbilisi and overnight.↓300 m (2-3 hours).Day 10: Departure

TOUR IN PAN PARK

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Georgia is a country of mountains over 4000-5000m in height - an ideal place for climbers. The relatively easy ascent of Mt. Kazbegi, the more challenging Mt. Ushba and many others are on offer to mountain lovers. All climbs are accompanied by experienced mountain team to ensure your safety.

Mt Kazbegi – an inspiration for poets and writers, steeped in Greek myths and Georgian legends. Climbing this beautiful perpetually snow-covered peak of the Caucasus is sure to be an unforgettable experience.- Kazbegi Climb – UIAA grade II- The world seen from 5047m

Day 1: Departure for TbilisiDay 2: Tbilisi – Mtskheta – Kazbegi

In the morning we meet a mountain team and travel along the Georgian Military Highway. En route we visit the ancient capital Mtskheta and Ananuri complex. After we reach the town of Kazbegi, we ascend gently up to Gergeti to our camp.Overnight in Kazbegi.Day 3: Kazbegi – Meteorological StationWe begin our ascent of Mt. Kazbegi with an 8-9 hour walk up to the meteorological station at 3600m. Overnight at meteorological-station for 4 nights.Day 4: AcclimatizationA gentle climb around the meteorological station to get acclimatized.Day 5: To the SummitWell before sunrise we begin the ascent to the top of Kazbegi at 5047m.The round trip takes 14-16 hours.Day 6: Free dayAfter yesterday’s tiring climb, this is a day to relax. If the weather is bad on day 5, the ascent will take place today instead.Day 7: Meteorological Station – the Town of Kazbegi From the meteorological station we return to the town of Kazbegi. Overnight in Kazbegi.Day 8: Kazbegi – TbilisiIn the morning we drive to Tbilisi. We arrive in the city in the afternoon and

check in at the hotel. Later we have Tbilisi sightseeing tour. In the evening farewell dinner in a Georgian restaurant with Georgian wine.Overnight in Tbilisi.Day 9: Departure

In case climbers need acclimatization before climbing Mt. Kazbegi, it is possible to organise a 2-4 day trekking in the Great Caucasus.

HOTEL STEPANTSMINDAHotel Stepantsminda is located in the cenetr of Kazbegi (Stepantsminda) village. The rooms of the hotel offer the striking views of the Great Caucasus mountains and among them Gergeti Trinity church in the background of Mt. Kazbegi.

Hotel has 20 comfortable rooms (single, double, triple and suite).

All rooms have private bathrooms and Satelit TV. Hotel also have conference hall up to 60 people.

Hotel Stepantsminda is the best place to stay in Village Kazbegi.

For the information contact us:68 a, Uznadze str. Tbilisi. 0101. Tel: (8 245) 5 21 71

GSM: 899 18 22 96 www.kazbegi.com

www.kazbegihotels.gewww.facebook.com / Hotel Stepantsminda

CLIMB UP MT. KAZBEGI

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There has been wine in Georgia almost as long as there have been Georgians. Grapevine has been cultivated in the fertile valleys of Georgia for about 8000 years. With over 500 varieties of endemic grapes and the world’s first cultivated grapevines, the traditions of viticulture are entwined with the country’s national identity. It’s also believed that the word “wine” is of Georgian origin (“Rvino” -

“ghvino” in Georgian). All over Georgia, archeologists have found ancient wine presses and clay vessels, proving that viticulture has been practiced here at least since the 6th-5th millennia BC. Georgians have a special method of making wine in stone presses and then storing it in clay vessels sunk in the ground. Even today many houses in the country have a wine cellar - the so-called “Marani” with a wine-press and underground clay jars - “Kvevri”. Unlike the European way of wine-making that implies separation of juice from grapes after pressing, Georgians keep juice and grapes together for some time before separating them. This is what gives Georgian wine its special flavor and strength. Wine is an inseparable part of the traditional Georgian feast. At Georgian table toasts are made by a toast-master or “Tamada” and wine is drunk from a clay cup or a horn called “Kantsi”. Folk songs are also frequently sung at table. In this tour you travel to the wine-growing region of Kakheti in East Georgia and the province of Imereti where you can taste different wines. You will see how wine is made in local families and in wine factories and how it is stored. In addition to this you will soon become acquainted

with the traditions of the Georgian table - making toasts and drinking wine from special vessels.

Day 1: Departure for Tbilisi Day 2: TbilisiTbilisi sightseeing program. We also visit Champagne factory in Tbilisi. Day 3: Tbilisi – Mtskheta – Kutaisi Drive to the ancient capital and religious centre of Georgia – Mtskheta. Visit Jvari Monastery and Sve tskhoveli Cathedral. Con nue to visit the wine factory of Kartli province and later of Imere province. We get acquainted with process of wine-making and taste some diff erent kind of wines. Arrival in Kutaisi and overnight.Day 4: Kutaisi – Ambrolauri – Tbilisi Visit Gela monastery and con nue to the mountainous region of Georgia – Racha to taste the very special wine sort Khvanchkhara - one of the most popular wines in Soviet period and the favorite wine of its leader Josef Stalin. This semi-sweet wine is made of wine grapes that grow only in a small village in Ambrolauri district. We will visit the winery and farmer’s vineyard and have lunch with home-made dishes. Day 5: Tbilisi – Sighnagi – Telavi We travel to Kakhe – the famous wine-growing region. We take a walk in the for fi ed town of Sighnaghi and a erwards drive to a farmer’s house to see a unique centuries old wine-cellar. We have lunch at the farmer’s cellar where we’ll also learn more about Georgia’s rural life. Con nue to visit the estate of Georgian dukes from the 19th century in Tsinandali. Then visit another Schuchmann’s Winery that produces wine using special Georgian and European methods. Con nue to Telavi and have a dinner with toast master “Tamada”. Overnight in Telavi for 2 nights.

Day 6: Kakheti Visit Alaverdi cathedral and con nue to the winery. Lunch in a farmer’s house with home-made dishes (if its harvest period, we will have a chance to par cipate in

harvest with local farmers). We will see how Georgian sweet ‘Churchkhela’ (walnuts coated in grape juice and fl our) is made and Georgian bread is baked. Con nue to the winery of “Kindzmarauli”

to taste diff erent kind of red (“Saperavi”, “Mukuzani”, “Kindzmarauli”) and white (“Rkatsiteli”, “Tsinandali”) wines, as well as Georgian brandy and Chacha. Day 7: Telavi – Gombori Pass – Tbilisi In the morning drive to Tbilisi via Gombori Pass and see beau ful landscapes. In Tbilisi we visit brandy factory founded as the fi rst Cognac factory in the Caucasus in 1888. Free me and in the evening gala dinner with famous Georgian wines. Day 8: Departure

WINE TOURBEST PERIOD: SEPTEMBER OCTOBER

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Georgian cuisine is something you are certainly going to love! What makes Georgian food so delicious? Selected fresh ingredients, various spices, elaborate recipes, a great variety of fruit and vegetables and, of course, great cooks! Each part of Georgia has its specialties, but certain traditional dishes are prepared all

over the country. Georgians like their meals hot and spicy. Most dishes are cooked with walnut, garlic and lots of herbs. Jams and sauces are made from almost every fruit. What shouldn’t you miss while you are here? It would make a long list, so we will name just a few of the typical traditional dishes: Khachapuri – cheese baked in pastry. Depending on the cheese and the region, there are different types of Khachapuri – Imeruli, Megruli, Acharuli and Achma.

Mtsvadi – spits grilled pork on fire.Pkhali – spinach or beetroot paste with garlic and walnuts.Nigvziani Badrijani – wrapped eggplants dressed with walnut sauce.Khinkali – dumplings with minced beef and pork.Satsivi – turkey or chicken served in a walnut and garlic sauce.Churchkhela – a Georgian sweet made of nuts threaded together and coated in grape juice and flour.

GOURMET TOUR

Day 1: Departure for TbilisiDay 2: Tbilisi First we have Tbilisi sightseeing program and then we start our tour in the world of delicious Georgian cuisine from diff erent provinces. At lunch we have dishes from Racha and for dinner we have dishes from Achara province. Overnight in Tbilisi.Special off er for lunch “Cuisine from the region Racha”: bean soup, bacon from Racha, Shkmeruli.Special off er for dinner “Cuisine from the region Achara”: with main dish – Acharian Khachapuri.DAY 3: TBILISI MTSKHETA KUTAISIDrive to the ancient capital and religious centre of Georgia – Mtskheta. Visit Jvari Monastery and Sve tskhoveli Cathedral.

We have lunch in Mtskheta and we try the dishes of mountainous Georgia. Con nue along the Silk Road to the cave town Uplistsikhe. Later taste Georgian jams ‘Muraba’ in one of the local families in the village of Uplistsikhe. In the evening arrive in Kutaisi.Special off er for lunch „Georgian mountainous cuisine“: Khinkali, trout. Special off er for dinner „Imere an cuisine“: with main dish – Satsivi. Day 4: Samegrelo provinceIn the morning visit Gela Monastery and then drive to the region Samegrelo that is famous for its spicy cuisine. We will get acquainted with diff erent kind of herbs and sauces, learn the recipes and try to cook some special dishes at a farmer’s house.

Special off er “Cuisine from the region Samegrelo”: cheese Sulguni, Kharcho, Elarji. DAY 5: KUTAISI SACHKHERE TBILISI Drive to visit Sachkhere – mountainous se lement of the region Imere . Here we learn more about the cuisine of this region. There are many starters with wallnuts and diff erent kind of herbs well-known from this region. In addi on to this we will visit farmers’ wine cellar to get acquainted how Georgians produce and keep their wine in underground clay jars «Kvevri». Wine tas ng and con nue to Tbilisi. Special off er “Cuisine from the region Upper Imere ”: Pkhali, chicken on the clay pot, Mchadi, roasted piglet. DAY 6: TBILISI SIGHNAGHI TBILISI We travel to Kakhe – the famous wine-growing region. Besides numerous vineyards we’ll see many fruit gardens on the way and meet locals well-known for their extraordinary hospitality. First we visit for fi ed town of Sighnaghi and then travel to Gurjaani to a local family to see how Georgian bread is baked and Georgian sweet Churchkhela is made, to enjoy delicious Kakhe an dishes, to see tradi onal wine-cellar and of course to taste Kakhe an wines. A er lunch we come back to Tbilisi and have some me to relax and enjoy a farewell dinner at a restaurant where we’ll once more taste all the most delicious dishes you had during the tour.Special off er “Cuisine from the region Kakhe ”: Mtsvadi, Khashlama, Churchkhela. Day 7: Departure

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Georgia off ers great opportuni es to travelers who wish to travel the world with their families. Besides visi ng ancient historical sites of Georgia you will have chance to par cipate in numerous ac vi es and entertain your kids with horse riding, cycling, swimming, sailing by motor-boat and walking the beau ful landscapes.

Day 1: Departure for TbilisiDay 2: TbilisiTbilisi Sightseeing program. We visit open air Ethnographical museum with original houses from all over Georgia, then travel to li le Turtle Lake to enjoy swimming and leisure on water bikes. Overnight in Tbilisi.Day 3: Tbilisi – Mtskheta – AkhaltsikheWe visit ancient capital Mtskheta and Jvari Monastery to hear the history of how Georgia became Chris an as early as 4th

century AD. Later we travel to the ancient Uplistsikhe Cave Town (1st millennium BC) that once used to welcome the caravans coming from Asia to Europe. Day 4: Akhaltsikhe – Vardzia – AkhaltsikheWe travel to the biggest cave town of Georgia – Vardzia. En route visit Khertvisi Fort. Later get on bikes and cycle to Old Vardzia Nunnery to enjoy our me passing the beau ful villages of Meskhe region. Day 5: Akhaltsikhe – Borjom-Kharagauli Park – Borjomi – BakuriniToday we walk in the largest PAN Park of Europe for 1.5-2 hours and later visit Borjomi children’s park to travel on a cable car and have some free me for merry-go-rounds. Day 6: Bakuriani – Tabatskuri – BakurianiIn the morning we drive to peninsula Tabaskuri village and sail on a motor-boat on Tabastkuri Lake. Later drive to Bakuriani and get on a horse back to explore Mt. Kokhta. Day 7: Bakuriani – Bazale LakeToday we travel to Bazale Lake to enjoy me at leisure at the lake where you can

swim, sail on water bikes, play tennis, beach volleyball and many more. Day 8: Bazale Lake – KazbegiWe visit Ananuri Fort and climb up the

tower once called ‘Unconquerable’. Con nue to the world of huge mountains to Kazbegi and walk to Gerge Trinity Church (3.5 hours).

Day 9: Gvele WaterfallsAnother adventure on a horseback – we travel to magnifi cent Gvele Waterfalls. A er the tour we have free me to relax or we travel to small naturally warm spring water wild pool to swim.

Day 10: Kazbegi – Ra ing – TbilisiWe drive to the point where we start our white water ra ing down the Aragvi River accompanied by experienced instructors. In the evening visit children’s park ‘Bombora’. Overnight in Tbilisi.Day 11: Departure

FAMILY TOUR

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Thanks to its geographical location a variety of horse-riding tours can be organized in Georgia. You can travel on horseback in different areas of the Great Caucasus Mountains (Svaneti, Mtiuleti, Khevi, Khevsureti, Tusheti), where it is possible to organize the tours of different complexity and duration. The riders will ride horses of local breed that are well

adapted to local conditions and riding in the mountains, on ascents and descents. The horses are equipped with Russian military cavalry saddles and bridles.

We offer you the options of the horse riding tour. Riders will enjoy the stunning views and ancient historical monuments.

Day 1: Departure for TbilisiDay 2: Tbilisi – Mtskheta – TelaviEarly in the morning arrive in Tbilisi, meet in the airport and transfer to a hotel for a rest. A er late breakfast drive to Mtskheta and visit Jvari Monastery and Sve tskhoveli Cathedral – both UNESCO World Heritage sites. A erwards we will transfer to Telavi and visit a local farmer’s family where we will get to know the Georgian way of wine-making. Here we’ll see a unique wine cellar and taste wine straight from the clay jars kept under the ground. Overnight in Telavi.Day 3: Telavi – Diklo – Shenako – Omalo We have to use 4 WD to reach Tusheti, one of the mountainous regions of Georgia. We can travel in Tusheti only from the second part of July till the end of September. We will pass the Abano Pass (3000m) and after about 5 hours driving arrive at the main village of the Tusheti region – Omalo, where we will spend the next 2 nights. After lunch we will travel on horseback to visit the centuries-old villages of Diklo and Shenako. In the evening we return back to Omalo. (2 hours riding).Day 4: Omalo – Lake Oreti – OmaloDuring next 5 days we will ride in Alpine valley, forests and on the mountain ridge. Visit unique villages and see beautiful Oreti lake. Overnight in private house with basic conditions. (5 hours riding).Day 5: Omalo – Verkhovani Village (7 hours riding).Day 6: Verkhovani – Parsma – Dartlo (5, 5 hours riding).Day 7: Dartlo – Omalo – TelaviIn the morning horse riding and after lunch transfer to Telavi. (2, 5 hours riding).

Day 8: Telavi – TbilisiEarly morning transfer to Tbilisi and sightseeing program.Day 9: Departure

Below we provide options to enable you better plan your trip.

HORSE RIDING IN SVANETIIn Svaneti region we can plan redial tours from Mestia and Ushguli as well as a trip covering the whole Svaneti region from 800m to the village of Ushguli (2200m). The names of the villages point to the places where we will have stay. Chuberi – Nakra – Etseri – Becho – Mestia – Adishi – Iprari – Ushguli. Min. daily riding distance – 12km (3 hours), max. distance – 25km (5 hours). Overnights in the villages with the locals. It is also possible to arrange daily rides as parts of different tours.

HORSE RIDING IN KHEVSURETIIn Khevsureti we can organize horseback trips from one day to longer tours.1) 1-day trips can be arranged from the village of Gudani to the village of

Barisakho, or Abudelauri Lake or the village of Guro. Mainly we ride on horseback on mountain slopes from where we can see Piraketa Khevsureti and enjoy stunning views. Total approximate distance in all these 3 tours – 30km, riding time – 6 hours.2) We can organize very interesting 2,3 or 4-day trips around the villages of Juta and Arkhoti, Abudelauri Lake and Mt Chaukhebi. They are all round trips with 25-30km (5-6 hours) riding a day.3) 5-day trip in Pirikita KhevsuretiVillage Gudani – Tsubrovani Pass – Village Khakhabo – Village Ardoti – Village Shatili – Village Giorgitsminda – Datvisjvari Pass (2600 m) – Village Gudani Every day we ride 15-20 km, (4-5 hours). Days 4 and 5 are a bit harder as we have to cover about 30 km (6-7 hours).

HORSE RIDING TOUR

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TOURS IN LESSER CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS

HORSE RIDING IN BAKURIANI AREA Bakuriani ski resort is located in the Lesser Caucasus mountains at 1800m. Its setting provides the great opportunity to arrange one-day redial trips. Routes pass through coniferous forests and fascinating alpine meadows. Overnight in the hotel in Bakuriani.Suggested 1-day trips from Bakuriani: The Village of Mitarbi (15 km, 4 hrs) Tskhratskaro Pass (2454m, 30 km, 6-7 hrs) Mt Kokhta (2200m, 20 km, 4 hrs)

HORSE RIDING IN BORJOMIKHARAGAULI NATIONAL PARKThanks to its excellent location various of horse-riding tours can be oragnaized in Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park. Below we offer one of the suggested tours which will enable you to experience wild nature along the largest protected area in Europe. Overnight in tourist shelters.1-Day trip: Shephers’ Trail Amarati – Mt Lomismta – AmaratiA relatively easy trip, 14 km, (4-5 hours). En route we can visit Zemotia Fortress in Kvabiskhevi and the Green Monastery in Chitakhevi.2-Days trip: Panorama Trail Atskuri – Amarati Tourist Shelter – Atskuri Challenging round trip from Atskuri via Amarati with great panoramic views.Hard round trail with picturesque nature. Total distance – 34 km, (5 hours riding a day). 3-Days trip: Panorama Trail Crossing the National Park from Atskuri to Marelisi (or vice versa), passing the highest point Mt Sametskhvareo. 2 overnights

in Amarati tourist shelter, Didi Sakhvlari tourist shelter or Ranger shelters.Atskuri – Mt Sametskhvareo (2642 m) – Amarati tourist Sshelter – Sakhvlari tourist shelter – Marelisi villageTotal distance 50 km, (5-6 hours riding a day).

MORE OF HORSEBACK ADVENTUREIt is possible to organize the 3-4-day tour in Georgia with the horses of Arab and Akhal-teki breed. The horses are equipped with the saddles of Russian military cavalry and Dutch bridles. The tour passes the Lesser Caucasus (700-800 m). These places stand out for their beautiful views, as well as numerous historical monuments. Daily distance 25-30 km, (5-6 hours riding a day). Overnights in tents.

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Georgia occupies an interesting geo-botanical position as part of the Caucasus. The country is characterized by contrasting natural conditions leading to an extremely high degree of divergence of plant communities within a comparatively

small area. The landscape of the country ranges from desert and semi-desert vegetation to luxuriant Colchic forests of moist, almost subtropical climate and high-mountain plant communities. Considerable differences both in altitude and between the climates of East and West Georgia have blessed the country with a huge variety of plant life. The flora of the country includes about 4200 species of wild-flowering plant species, and over 8500 species of spore-bearing ones. The history of flora and

especially the vegetation of Georgia are very ancient, with the earliest records of fossil flora dating from the Palaeozoic era.

Day 1: Departure for TbilisiDay 2: TbilisiTbilisi Sightseeing program. In the evening visit Tbilisi Botanical garden. Following endemic and rare species may be seen in Tbilisi Botanical garden (Department of Plant Conservation): Paeonia caucasica, P.cartalinica, P. lagodechiana, P. tenuifolia, P. witmaniana, P. mlokosewitschii, L.steveniana. Iris iberica, Juno caucasica, Tulipa eichleri, T. biebersteiniana, Taxus baccata, Scabiosa georgica, Andrachne colchica, Hedera pastuchowii, Staphyllea colchica.Day 3: Tbilisi – Mtskheta – Bakuriani Visit Mtskheta and Uplistsikhe cave town. Day 4: Bakuriani – Tskhratskaro pass (2450m) – Tabatskuri Lake – BakurianiIn the morning we drive (by minibus or 4X4 WD) to beau ful Tabatskuri Lake via Tskhratskaro pass (2450m) and observe unique fl owers of the Lesser Caucasus:

Impa ens noli-tangere, Geum rivale, Lilium szovitsianum, Corydalis marshalliana, Paeonia steveniana, Pinus sosnowskyi, Alnus barbata, Acer ssp., Gadellia lac fl ora, Campanula ssp., Stachys macrantha, Geranium ssp., Rhododendron caucasicum, Vaccinium myr llus, Primula ssp., Delphinium fl exuosum, Aconitum nasutum, A. orientale, Grossheimia macrocephala, Centaurea fi sherii, Scabiosa caucasica, Gen ana ssp., Aethyopappus pulcherimus, Dianthus crinitus, Sedum tenellum, Tripleurospermum transcaucasicum, Thymus transcaucasicus, Gladiolus caucasicus, Senecio sspDay 5: Borjomi-Kharagauli Na onal Park We drive for an hour to Borjomi-Kharagauli Na onal Park – the biggest NP in Europe. Later drive up the famous Georgian Military Highway to the Great Caucasus. On our way we may see: Rhododendron ponticum and rhododendron luteum, cherry-laurel, ilex and others. Hiking up to around 2000 m you will find subalpine meadows with caucasian lotus, ranunculus, alchemilla, anemone and other.

FLOWER TOUR BEST PERIOD JUNE JULY

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Day 6: Gudauri – Truso valley – KazbegiIn the morning we drive to Truso valley and later walk alongside the beautiful landscape. We will see amazing alpine slopes, ancient towers and remote villages, inhabited only by a couple of families. Afterwards we continue our drive to Kazbegi. Plants we may see: Saxifraga car laginea, Saxifraga juniperifolia, Draba bryoides, Silene pygmaea, S. linariifolia, Linaria meyeri, Heracleum sosnowskyi, Campanula darialica, Campanula paradoxa, Juniperus ssp, Silene lacera.Day 7: Kazbegi Area From Kazbegi a leisurely 2 hour walk up (it is possible to use 4X4 WD to drive up) through beautiful valleys and woodland leads us to Gergeti Trinity Church located at 2170m. If the Weather permits you may catch a glimpse of one of the highest glaciers in the Caucasus – Mt. Kazbegi (5047m). Plants we may see: Primula algida, Swer a iberica, Daphne glomerata, Macrotomia echioides, Pulsa lla violacea (in fruit), Gen ana angulosa, G. jimilensis, Gen anella caucasea, Minuar a ssp., Vaccinium vi s-idea, Vaccinium myrtyllus, Betula raddeana, Scabiosa caucasica, Geranium ssp., Campanula bellidifolia.Later drive to Dariali gorge and near the Gvele waterfall see some more fl owers: Saxifraga car laginea, Saxifraga juniperifolia, Draba bryoides, Silene pygmaea, S. linariifolia, Linaria meyeri, Heracleum sosnowskyi, Campanula darialica, Juniperus ssp, Polemonium caucasicum, Lilium gerogicum, Pseudo-rosularia pilosa caucasicum, Lilium gerogicum, Campanula petrophila.Day 8: Kazbegi – Juta (2150m) – KazbegiIn the morning we drive to Village Juta and observe some more fl owers around the village: Iris colchica, Sobolewskia caucasica, Dactylorhiza euxina, Lilium georgicum, Primula algida, P. amoena, Silena lacera, S. saxa lis, S. linearifolia, Geranium ssp., Vicia purpurea, Trifolium ssp., Rosa oxyodon, Sempervivum caucasicum, Linum

hypericifolium, Pyrethrum carneum, Centaurea cheiranthifolia, Anthemis marshalliana, Saxifraga ssp., Campanula ssp., Rhododdendron caucasicum, Draba bryoides, Inula orientalis, Pulsa lla violacea, Pedicularis condesata.Day 9: Kazbegi – Cross Pass – Tbilisi In the morning transfer to Cross Pass (2395 m) and see unique flowers of the Great Caucasus: Rhododendron luteum, Salix kazbekensis, Pyrethrum carneum, Polygonum carneum, Campanula ssp. Geranium ssp. Fritillaria latifolisa (in fruit), F. lutea (in fruit), Linum hypericifolium, Inula orientalis, Primula auriculat, Papaver fugax, Stachys macrantha, Rhododendron caucasicum.In the afternoon transfer to Tbilisi.Day 10: Departure

IN MAY JUNE UNIQUE FLOWERS CAN BE OBSERVED IN:1) Kintrishi Natural reserve (near Batumi): full day tourYou can see the following flowers: Alium pseodostrictum, Astragalus dolichanow, Aristolochia pontica, Betula Medwediewi, Buxus colchica, Campanula grossleiwi, Cyclamen Adjaricum, Daphne

pontica, Euonymus latifolia, Fritillaria latifolia, Gentiana caucasica, Helleborus caucasicus, Iris pseudocorus, Kemulariella caucasica, Primula megaseifolia, Quercus pontica, Primula sibthorpii, Rhododendron luteum, Rhododendron ungernii, Scutellaria pontica, Rhododendron ungernii.2) Lagodekhi Natural Reserve (near Telavi): full day tour (can be done 2-3 day tour as well with overnights in tents)You can see the following flowers: Hedera pastuchowii, Primula juliae, Gentiane lagodechiana, Galanthus lagodechiana 3) David Gareja semi-desert (full day tour)You can see the following flowers: Iris iberica, Salvia garedji, Juno caucasica, Tulipe eichleri, Halimodendron halodendron.

IN JULY AUGUST UNIQUE MOUNTAIN FLOWERS CAN BE OBSERVED IN SVANETI REGIONYou can see the following flowers: Campanula ssp., Betonica macrantha, Geranium ssp., Primula ssp., Delphinium fl exuosum, Aconitum ssp., Anemone fasciculata, Pulsa lla aurea,, Centaurea fi sherii, Scabiosa caucasica.

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The relief of the Great and Lesser Caucasus Mountains, climate and fl ora off er the diverse living condi ons to birds. It covers the area from the subtropical forests of the Black sea characterized by high humidity to the semi desert of south-east and from alpine meadows of the Great Caucasus to the volcanic mount plateaus from the South.

This territory is the habitat of around 350 species of birds among them many endemic ones.We off er you the tour to three regions of Georgia for observing the variety of them. These regions are the shelters of diff erent kind of birds. You will be accompanied by a qualifi ed ornithologist and guide/interpreter.KAZBEGI REGIONKazbegi se lement is located in the Great Caucasus Mountains, 1700 m above sea-level. This region covers the alpine meadows, perpetually snow-covered glaciers (5000 m) and off ers an unforge able impression to observers of endemic species of birds.You can observe the following birds in this region: Caucasian snowcock and Caucasian black grouse as well

as great rosefi nch and Güldenstädt’ s redstart. The other indigenous bird is Caucasian chiff chaff . There are also large aggrega ons of red– billed and yellow– billed choughs. Common scavengers and raptors are bearded and griff on vultures, golden eagle, and peregrine falcon. Other birds to watch are chukar, red– fronted serin, horned lark, water pipit, greenish warbler, barred warbler, rufous– tailed scrub– robin, alpine accentor, wallcreeper, twite, scarlet rosefi nch, white– winged snowfi nch.CHACHUNAChachuna Nature Reserve that lies in the south-east of Georgia is rich with steppes and savannah–like landscapes, arid woodlands and semi–deserts, and an abundance of relic and endemic plant species, birds of prey, and large predators. Chachuna is noted to be the best place for observing the birds of prey in the Caucasus region. Abundance of warblers is found here as well.You can observe the following birds in Chachuna Reserve and around: long– legged buzzard, lesser and common kestrels, black kite, Egyp an, Cinereous and Eurasian griff on vultures, Levant and Eurasian sparrowhawks, northern goshawk, European honey– buzzard, common buzzard, imperial, lesser spo ed, and short– toed snake eagles, Eurasian hobby, and lanner falcon. Riparian forests and grassland provide the habitats for black francolin and a few pairs of black storks. A typical bird of the site is chukar. Large aggrega ons of European bee–

eater, European roller, and Eurasian hoopoes regularly raise their young in cliff s, steep banks and tree holes. The stunning list of passerines to be found at the site includes calandra lark, crag mar n, rufous– tailed scrub robin, three species of wheatears, blue rock thrush, various species of warblers, rock nuthatch, lesser grey and woodchat shrikes, rose– coloured starling, rock sparrow, black– headed and ortolan bun ngs.JAVAKHETI PLATEAUThis is a mountain grassland area in southern Georgia, along the border with Armenia and Turkey. The area harbors fi ve out of eight of the largest lakes in Georgia and it is included in the list of important bird areas. The area consists of a large volcanic plateau, crossed by ridges of spectacular volcanic cones.This site gives bird – watchers a great opportunity to enjoy observing velvet scoter, ruddy shelduck, ferruginous duck, and many other duck species, corncrake, marsh and Montague’ s harriers, common crane, Dalma an and white pelicans, red– necked and black– necked grebes, white stork, squacco heron, great white egret, Eurasian spoonbill, glossy ibis, marsh and terek sandpipers, and many more species of waders, gulls, and terns like great black– headed gulls, gull– billed terns, and white– winged black terns. Hikers climbing up the volcanic mountains of Javakhe will be rewarded with a good chance to see crimson– winged fi nch and Radde’ s accentor. Villages of the area are perhaps the most important nes ng sites of white stork in the Caucasus. COUNTING OF MIGRANT BIRDS OF PREYOnly some people know that there is one of the main fl yways of migrant birds of Eastern Europe and Asia near the city of Batumi, at the Black sea coast. Annually around 800.000 migrant and other kind of birds migrate here looking for winter shelter. For those interested we off er to take part in coun ng the birds together with the Georgian ornithologists.√ Best period for coun ng the birds: September

BIRD WATCHING TOURBEST PERIOD MAY

© G. Darchiashvili

© R. Aeschlimann© G. Darchiashvili© G. Darchiashvili © G. Darchiashvili

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Georgia holds endless opportunities for organizing both cross-country and mountain bike tours. Different landscapes add an appealing attraction to biking in beautiful nature, trying one of the most individual ways for travelling in this region, as well as visiting ancient historical monuments, meeting local people and getting acquainted with local traditions and lifestyle.

MOUNTAIN BIKE TOURDay 1: Departure forTbilisiDay 2: Tbilisi – Lake Nadarbazevi –Uplistsikhe – Bakuriani Today we drive till Igoeti, from there start cycling on the ground road to the Lake Nadarbazevi, and then to the upper side of Uplistsikhe Cave Town. Then Drive to Bakuriani. Day 3: Bakuriani – Tskhratskharo pass (2454 m) – BakurianiToday we bike around Tskhratskaro Pass (2454 m) and Tabatskuri lake in the beautiful nature surrounded by spectacular mountains.Day 4: Bakuriani – Tkemlovani – GoriThis day will be the most hardest and the most exhausting. We have to cross pass and pass some very remote villages. Day 5: Gori – Lake Bazaleti – GudauriIn the morning transfer to Lake Bazaleti and bike around it. In the evening arrive in Gudauri and overnight.Day 6: Gudauri – Truso Gorge – KazbegiOn this day we bike on the slopes of Cross Pass and Truso Gorge. Day 7: Kazbegi – Devdoraki Glacier – KazbegiIn the morning we bike up and down on the hill to Gerge Trinity church. It will be a real adventure for everybody. A er lunch Bike to Devdoraki Glacier.

Day 7: Kazbegi – Juta – KazbegiCycling in the morning through the Sno Valley to the village of Juta (2165m). Riding on a narrow road will bring you deeper in the mountains where the exo c small village Juta awaits the travellers. This old village s ll surprises the visitors with its preserved ancient way of life. A walk (2 hours) from Juta in the direc on of Mt. Chaukhebi. In the a ernoon cycling to Kazbegi.Day 8: Kazbegi – Tbilisi – DepartureDrive to Tbilisi and sightseeing tour. Then transfer to the airport and departure.

CROSS COUNTRY BIKE TOURDay 1: Departure Day 2: Tbilisi Day 3: Tbilisi – Mtskheta – Gudauri In the morning we will visit Mtskheta (by bus) and then start our bike tour. We ride up the Georgian Military Highway till Gudauri resort (2000m). Total distance 140 km, by bike 70kmDay 4: Gudauri – Truso Gorge – Kazbegi In the morning drive to the Cross Pass (2395 m) and ride in Truso gorge. In the evening arrive in Kazbegi. ↑500m, ↓800m Total distance 60 km, by bike 60kmDay 5: KazbegiIn the morning walk up the Gergeti Trinity Church and then bike to Dariali Gorge.Total distance 30 km, by bike 30kmDay 6: Kazbegi – Sno Valley – Gudauri In the morning bike to the Sno Valley where you will see many remote villages. Then drive back to Gudauri via Cross Pass. ↑700m, ↓400m.Total distance 60 km, by bike 60kmDay 7: Gudauri – Tianeti – Akhmeta – Telavi We drive from Gudauri to Jinvali and then start riding. The route continues on the ground road in the mountainous places; on the way we pass the picturesque fields and the small villages hidden in the mountains.

From Akhmeta we take the asphalt road to Telavi. Total distance 140 km, by bike 80kmDay 8: Kakheti Region This day we visit the historical monuments of Kakheti Region, as well as the local villages. We visit the ancient wine cellar and in the evening return back to Telavi.

Total distance 60 km, by bike 60kmDay 9: Telavi – Gombori Pass – Tbilisi Return back to Tbilisi via Gombori Pass. On the way visit Shuamta Monastery. The way goes in wild nature and from the Pass (1840 m) the breathtaking views await us. From the main road we drive to Tbilisi.Total distance 110 km, by bike 60kmDay 10: Tbilisi – Manglisi – Tsalka – AkhalkalakiWe drive till Tsalka and then start riding. The route goes on Javakheti highland where we see the entirely different natural conditions. The road mainly continues along the alpine meadows, passes numerous lakes and among them the largest one in Georgia – Paravani Lake. Total distance 190 km, by bike 90kmDay 11: Akhalkalaki – Vardzia – Aspindza Today we visit one of the historical highlights of Georgia – Vardzia Cave Town and also Khertvisi Fortress. Total distance 70 km, by bike 70kmDay 12: Aspindza – Akhaltsikhe Arrive in Akhaltsikhe and visit Sapara monastery. Total distance 50 km, by bike 50kmDay 13: Akhaltsikhe – Gori – Tbilisi Drive on the main road from Akhaltsikhe to Khashuri. As we get off the main road we start riding to Gori. Visit Uplistsikhe Cave Town and then continue to Tbilisi. Total distance 230 km, by bike 50kmDay 14: Departure

BIKE TOURS

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Hotel VaraziHotel “VARAZI” is located in the most pres gious district of the city. This modern eight – fl oor hotel off ers: 44 rooms (20double, 16 single, 4 suite and 4 junior suite)All rooms are equipped with IDD telephones, wi-fi , satellite channels, air-condi oning, hair-dryers and smoke detectors. Hotel has banquet and conference hall, business center.

Add: 45 Kostava Str. 0179 Tbilisi Tel: 00 995 92 37 04 / 22 / 24Fax: 00 995 92 11 61 E-mail: hotelvarazi@yahoo.com www.hotelvarazi.ge

Hotel “Vedzisi”Hotel “Vedzisi” is a four star fashionable hotel, located in a clean and prestigious area of Saburtalo. It is a fi ve-storey hotel with 15 rooms, 6 are single, 6 double and 3 suits. Rooms are equipped with cable television, telephone communication and internet , mini-bars, heating, fi re detectors, local and central conditioning.

There are fi tness room, sauna, bar-restaurants on the fi rst fl oor of the hotel. There is a summer bar in the open air as well.

Tel: (995 32) 388647/46/56/26Fax: (995 32) 388636E-mail: info.hotelvedzisi@yahoo.com

HOTELS IN TBILISI

Hotel “Sharden”Hotel “Sharden” is located in historical and cultural center of old Tbilisi. Hotel is also near from the city’s main avenue Rustaveli, Opera House, Museums and the Rustaveli Theatre. Hotel “Sharden” offers 18 comfortable guest rooms, all featuring satelite TV, Internet, telephone, air conditioning, heating system, hair dryer, smoke detectors, mini bar and fully equipped Business center.So dear guests, our doors are open, welcome to hotel “Sharden”!

32. Gr. Khanzteli. st. Tbilisi. GeorgiaTel: +(995 32) 922027/921980. Fax: +(995 32) 921909e-mail: info@hotelsharden.com

13, Shavteli St, Tbilisi 0105, Georgia Tel: (+995 32) 43 94 94, Fax: (+ 995 32) 93 17 40

e-mail: info@ambasadori.ge

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The Caucasus Mountains, dense forests, steep slopes, narrow and picturesque gorges – that’s where you travel!Beau ful scenery, out-of-the-way historical monuments, exo c small villages, ancient tradi ons – that’s what you see!Thrilling adventures, challenging diffi cul es, great excitements – that’s what you experience!And this is not all you discover on a jeep tour in Georgia.On these tours we provide the drivers with modern Japanese Jeeps to show their professionalism on off -roads.

Day 1: Departure for TbilisiDay 2: Tbilisi – Mtskheta – Didgori – Tsalka – Tabatskuri Lake – BakurianiIn the morning we check our jeeps and drive to visit Mtskheta.A er that we drive through some of the villages and then start our off -roads, which bring us to the spectacular Didgori Valley, where the Georgians had one of the greatest victories against the Turks in 1121. This fact gave the start to uni ng the country.A erwards we are again on the main road and drive down to village Tsalka. The way is very beau ful with wild nature and picturesque landscapes. We take a way again on the ground road from Tsalka

which takes us to the enchan ng lake of Tabatskuri. A erwards arrive in Bakuriani via Tskhratskaro Pass (2450m). Total distance 190 km, off -road 65kmDay 3: Bakuriani – Tabatskuri – Vardzia – AbastumaniThis day we travel in Javakhe and then in Meskhe region, which is famous for beau ful scenery. We will visit Vardzia Cave Town and then Khertvisi Fortress. A erwards drive to Akhaltsikhe town and then to the resort Abastumani outstanding for its fabulous nature, air and for the fi rst observatory in Soviet Union. In case of clear sky at night we will have a possibility to observe the planets (Jupiter, Saturn). Total distance 170 km, off -road 50 km

Day 4: Abastumani – Zekari pass (2278m) – KutaisiIn the morning our unforge able 4 hr off -road driving starts to pass Zekari Pass (2278 m). Firstly the road goes through the forest and then we drive up in the alpine zone where the gorgeous views await us. The off road fi nishes at famous balneological resort Sairme from where we travel to Imere province. Visit Gela monastery and Tskaltubo Gro o. Total distance 95 km, off -road 45kmDay 5: Kutaisi – Kharagauli – Khashuri – Gori – Igoe – GudauriIn the morning we take the main road to Kharagauli via Zestaponi. From here

we start our 2 hr (41 km) traveling in Kharagauli gorge. The road goes through the villages along the river. Driving is pleasant though needs carefulness as the road is pre y bad in some places.We also drive on the off -road near Uplistsikhe cave town and then drive to Gudauri by passing the Military Highway. Total distance 260 km, off -road 105 kmDay 6: Gudauri – Kazbegi – Sno Valley – Truso Valley – GudauriIn the morning we will drive to Kazbegi, and then drive up to the Gerge Trinity Church (2010 m). We drive through the surrounding spectacular mountains and the picturesque views all the way along. Then we drive back to visit the spectacular Sno Valley and the village of Juta (2165m).

Driving on a narrow road will bring you deeper in the mountains where the exo c small village Juta awaits the travellers. This old village s ll surprises the visitors with its preserved ancient way of life. Surrounded by the gorgeous mountains

it is completely cut off from the whole country during six months. Visi ng this village will be truly an unforge able experience. A erwards we will drive to the virgin nature of the Truso Gorge. Here the desolate houses, tough life of its inhabitants are true witnesses of real life in this gorge. In the evening return back to Gudauri.Total distance 260km, off -road 80 kmDay 7: Gudauri – Tiane – TbilisiIn the morning drive to Jinvali Water Reservoir by the main road and then drive via the remote mountain villages, exo c surroundings, fabulous landscapes, forests and fi elds. In the evening arrive in Tbilisi. Total distance 155 km, off -road 25kmDay 8: Tbilisi – departureIn the morning Tbilisi sightseeing program. In the evening transfer to the airport and departure.

JEEP TOUR

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UNDISCOVERED GEM OF THE BLACK SEA BATUMI

Drive to Gonio fortress 20min. Visit Gonio fortress 30min.Drive to Ethnographic Museum 20min.Visit Ethnographic Museum 30min.Drive to Botanical Garden 20min.Visit Botanical Gardens 90min.Drive to the restaurant 20min.Lunch accompanied by folk show 2 hrs.Drive to Farm Market 10min.Visit Farm Market 30min.Drive to Batumi centre 10min.Short walking Batumi centre tour 60min.Drive back to the ship 10min.

THE LAND OF THE GOLDEN FLEECE KUTAISI

It is possible to make a day trip from Batumi to Kutaisi following the route Jason and Argonauts had made in search of the Golden Fleece.

Drive to Kutaisi 3hrs.Visit Gelati Cathedral 60min.Drive to a restaurant 10min.Lunch accompanied by folk show 2hrs.Drive to Tskaltubo 30min.Visit Prometheus Grotto 90min.Drive back to Batumi 3hrs.

BLACK SEA CRUISES

Beautiful coastline of the Black Sea backed with forested hills, enchanting port town of Batumi emanating European glamour, 1st

century fortress, attractive Botanical Gardens, country’s rich traditions and folklore, delicious local food and wines and hospitable Georgian people welcome maritime visitors to explore yet undiscovered Georgia. Our aim is to make our shore excursions up to dated, more exciting with added values and tailored to match visitors’ requirements.

Tel: (995 32 ) 72 90 09E/mail: info@rcheuli.ge

www.rcheuli.ge

Hotel “Rcheuli marani” Telavi Hotel “Pirosmani” Signaghi Hotel “Rcheuli Villa “ Batumi

Hotel “Rcheuli Palace” KutaisiHotel “Makhindjauri” Makhindjauri

Hotel Chain “Rcheuli” Hotels Hotels in the in the regions of regions of Georgia Georgia for leisure for leisure and and business business meetingsmeetings

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Georgia is a country of high mountains, eternal snow, amazing ski resorts and of course it’s a great des na on for ski mountaineering.

GUDAURI 2200MThe Great Caucasus – home to perpetually snow-capped summits is an ideal place for ski touring. Just a couple of hours’ drive from the capital and you are in the heli-ski resort of Gudauri (2200m) – a popular holiday des na on for Georgians and foreigners alike. The white winter landscape heals the mind and soul. The beau fully groomed ski tracks seem to have no end. Being located

on the southern slope of the Caucasus, you can enjoy the sunshine all day long. The runs are of varying length and diffi culty and meet the requirements of both amateurs and professionals. The snow cover is thick and the ski season lasts from December ll April.

Totally 20 km space on eleva on of 2000-3250m is laid out as a groomed ski run off ering you variety of ski possibili es. There are 5 diff erent ski-li s working from 10am to 4pm. Each one off ers several op ons of runs.

BAKURIANI 1700MSki resort Bakuriani is situated in the Lesser Caucasus at the eleva on of 1800m above the see level close to Borjomi spa town. Surrounded by the beau ful landscapes of coniferous forests and alpine meadows it off ers stunning views and salubrious air during your holidays. Although the mountains here are not so high as those in Gudauri, the landscape is diff erent, with its combina on of mountains and forests crea ng an ideal climate for both winter and summer holidays. Ski season lasts from January to March. Snow cover is approximately 60-70 cm. Weather is usually calm and shiny. Bakuriani off ers ski runs of varying choice. The highest mountain of the resort used for skiing is called Kokhta (2100 m). Bakuriani has several ski slopes for beginners as well.Not only skiing but also driving snowmobile, horseback riding or sledding will make your stay enjoyable as well as wide range of hotels equipped with all kinds of leisure facili es.

SKI MOUNTAINEERING IN THE GREAT CAICASUSThe Great Caucasus mountains of Georgia represent the ideal place for extreme lovers. Those who are keen on ski touring in pris ne loose powder it is the best place to descend from Mt. Kazbegi. You will feel safe with the experienced ski guides, as well as enjoy the pleasure of descending from 5047 m.The best period for Mt. Kazbegi ski touring is 20 March-30 April.It is also possible near the ski resort of Gudauri to ski in the loose powder from the lower mountains. You will live in the comfortable hotels of Gudauri and organize 1-day descents.

WINTER RESORTS

Family hotel ‘Shamo’ is located in ski resort Gudauri at the altitude 2200m above sea level. Here you fi nd 17 comfortable rooms all with private facilities. Hotel features grill area, billiards, fi replace and of course delicious home made Georgian dishes and caring staff who will make your stay unforgettable in this guesthouse.

Hotel ‘Shamo’ is in about 1km walking distance from the start of the fi rst ski lift, but the hotel has a service of transporting its guests to the ski lift in the morning and picking them up to take home in the evening on set times (included in the room rates).

Hotel «Shamo» 00 995 99 19 29 24 00 995 90 19 29 24 00 995 99 50 01 42 www.allgudauri.ge info@allgudauri.ge

Recently renovated Hotel Truso is located in the very heart of Gudauri, only fi ve minutes walking distance from the resort’s central ski complex and lifts.

The Hotel Truso offers 14 double rooms with views of snowy mountain peaks, comfortable king size beds, private fully fi tted shower rooms and toilet, telephone and satellite TV - all decorated to please and relax. The breakfast hall with cozy fi replace opens on a terrace with majestic panorama of the surrounding area where Truso’s experienced cooks serve the freshest natural produce for breakfast and delicious meals for dinner.

Tel.: (995 99) 41 11 17, (995 99) 507606E-mail: hoteltruso@gmail.comwww.hoteltruso.com

Hotel ‘‘Truso’’Family Hotel ‘‘Shamo’’

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Georgia is the best place for arranging regional and international events!

Favorable geo-political location makes Georgia an ideal place for arranging international conferences, symposiums, congresses and business meetings not only by regional but global means!Throughout its history Georgia has always played an important role in the Caucasus and it’s still the same nowadays! Due to the central location in the Caucasus Georgia represents a geographical centre of the Caucasus and a transit link between Europe and Asia!Favorable climate, beautiful nature and rich historical and cultural heritage provide good conditions for foreign guests to combine business and leisure! In Tbilisi and Batumi we are capable of delivering a full conference facilities with modern halls and the latest technology in five star hotels, business and secretarial service, interpreters, transfers and ticketing service, cocktail parties, gala dinners, special events and other functions!Considering all above mentioned the interest towards Georgia is repeatedly increasing. That’s why it is becoming relevant to have a reliable partner in our

country with the experience of organizing international events.“Visit Georgia” team has been a reliable partner in organizing MICE for many years; we can anticipate your needs!!!“Visit Georgia” arranges a number of conferences, conventions and symposiums in the area and can customize your program to combine unique activities, well-selected hotels, restaurants and unusual venues. We have the buying power and the experience to help you choose the most suitable venue, accommodation and activities in Georgia that means you can rely on our local knowledge and on-site participation to ensure success.We aim to make the events productive, extraordinary and valuable! Creative ideas, project implementation with high standards and genuine rates will assure you that “Visit Georgia” is your reliable and helpful partner in Corporate Services.We offer you our assistance in organizing the following events: trainings, conferences, business meetings, teambuilding activity management for you and your partners. Our goal is to arrange the best available service for our clients. Therefore we work on your request, think, contemplate, plan, suggest and implement the project to bring successful result to your company.For incentive planners we recommend to arrange the next incentive tour to Georgia. Our incentive products are designed in close cooperation with professionals and they combine high level of service with a unique travel experience. We arrange special programs in connection with cultural events and maintain our valued reputation for organizing successful and

beneficial incentive trips in harmony of wonderful nature of our country, endless possibilities to explore and enjoy the vacation for any kind of taste. Each program is meticulously planned to ensure that the visitors get the greatest value out of their trip. Let “Visit Georgia” do that and all the rest… for an unforgettable visit… from which the incentive traveller will return refreshed, wired up to generate that extra energy to achieve greater goals.We are absolutely confident that the suppliers, entertainers and sub-contractors we use are the best around. Take advantage of our expertise in event planning and management and you’re guaranteed a hassle free and rewarding event.

Take the stress out of event management by hiring “Visit Georgia” to look after all your event management, corporate events, trainings, meticulously arranged seminars and team building activities!!!

MEETINGS, INCENTIOVES, CONFERENCES, EVENTS…

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10 September, 2011

8 September, 2012

An adventurous Marathon in Kazbegi is the best chance to get involved in one of the most exci ng races ever and experience unspoiled beauty of Georgia. We invite you all, runners and your families and friends, to become a part of this thrilling marathon.

The marathon will take place in the background of the Great Caucasus grandeur views and the towering Mt. Kazbegi.

The race consists of 4 distances for runners at all levels: 8 km, half marathon (21 km), full marathon (42 km) and ultra marathon (53 km).

Everyone willing to try his/her abili es, loves running and fascina ng nature is welcome to par cipate in this marathon. Take part in the unforge able marathon together with the athletes from diff erent countries.

For more informa on: (995 32) 92 22 46/4;7 adventure@visitgeorgia.ge

Kazbegi Marathon

www.kazbegi-marathon.com

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Caucasus region is located at the cross-road of Europe and Asia and stands out for its language diversity and culture. On this tour you will travel in the Great and Lesser Caucasus Mountains, from the Caspian ll the Black Sea, in the Chris an and Muslim countries. Three countries:

Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan and three en rely diff erent languages, religions and cultures. You will admire three amazing capitals Tbilisi, Yerevan and Baku, their authen city and elegant match of an quity and modernism.

Day 1: Departure for BakuArrival in Baku, meet in the airport and transfer to a hotel. Day 2: BakuDrive to Gobustan, 65 km. Visit Gobustan rock pain ngs museum in the open air – UNESCO Heritage site and archaeological museum. Baku city tour. Overnight in Baku.Day 3: Baku – Shemaka – Sheki Leave Baku, depart for the Caucasus Mountains in the northwest of Azerbaijan. Visit Diri Baba shrine in Maraza; Yeddi Gumbez tomb and Juma mosque in Shemakha. Visit the Royal Summer Palace of the Sheki Khans and Sheki Museum and Fortress. Overnight in Sheki.Day 4: Sheki – Azerbaijan-Georgia border (Lagodekhi) - Telavi Visit the local market and then drive to the Georgia-Azerbaijan border (Lagodekhi). Con nue the trip to Georgia. Visit one of the 19th century Georgian duke’s palaces in Tsinandali, enjoy walking in the beau ful garden, visit the museum and taste diff erent kind of red and white wines.Lunch at a farmer’s house to enjoy the hospitality of the local people and sample some delicious home-made food and wine. Here we will taste the Georgian delicacy Mtsvadi and even watch how the locals cook it.Day 5: Telavi – Mtskheta – Gudauri Visit Alaverdi cathedral (11th c), Gremi architectural complex (16th c) and then take the way via Gombori to Mtskheta and visit Jvari Monastery and Sve tskhoveli Cathedral – UNESCO World Heritage sites. Later we head for the ski resort Gudauri,

en route visi ng Ananuri Architectural Complex (15th -17th cc). Day 6: Gudauri – Kazbegi – TbilisiDrive to Kazbegi and walk up to Gerge Trinity Church located at 2170m. Weather permi ng you may catch a glimpse of one of the highest glaciers in the Caucasus - Mt Kazbegi (5047m).Visit art studio. Overnight in Tbilisi for 2 nights.Day 7: Tbilisi Tbilisi sightseeing tour. Day 8: Tbilisi – Gori – Kutaisi Drive to Gori and Uplistsikhe Cave Town (1st millennium BC), that’s the place where the Great Silk Road used to pass. Visit Stalin Museum. A erwards we con nue our way to Imere province to visit the pre y town of Kutaisi and overnight.Day 9: Kutaisi – Bakuriani Visit Gela Monastery and Academy (12th century) – UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit the gro o with stunning stalac tes and stalagmites. Then drive to Meskhe and Javakhe region. Day 10: Bakuriani – Vardzia – Georgia-Armenian border (Bavra) – GyumriVisit Vardzia – the magnifi cent cave town of the Golden Age. Visit Khertvisi fortress.Then drive to the Geo-Arm border (Bavra), and con nue the trip to Armenia. Drive to Gyumri and overnight.Day 11: Gumri – Yerevan Sightseeing tour of Gyumri city – the 2nd largest city in Armenia. Then visit Amberd fortress. Overnight in Yerevan for 3 nights.Day 12: Yerevan – Garni – Gegard – YerevanVisit Garni temple. Transfer to the Goght village and visit Geghard Cave Monastery – 13th century is a UNESCO site. Day 13: Yerevan – Echmiadzin – YerevanVisit Echmiadzin monastery and then visit the archeological site of Zvartnots Cathedral – a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit the Genocide Memorial Complex. Explore the outdoor handicra market Vernisage.Day 14: Departure

TRANS CAUCASUS: AZERBAIJAN,GEORGIA, ARMENIA

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Georgia and Armenia are two of the most ancient Christian countries. They are situated on the crossroads of two great civilizations - Europe and Asia, harmoniously reflecting the blended influence in their culture and everyday life. Georgia and Armenia attract visitors with their hospitality, ancient history and over the centuries time tested traditions. Both countries adopted Christianity in the first half of the 4th century, although the new religion was preached here as far back as the 1st century. Surrounded and frequently invaded by Muslim neighbours they had been protecting their faith ever since and the brave hearted spirit is now reflected in their character.

Day 1: Departure for YerevanDay 2: Yerevan – Garni – Geghard – Yerevan We have Yerevan city tour and then head to Garni – a pagan temple and a summer residence for Armenian royalty. On the way back visit Geghard (4th century). Overnight in Yerevan for 3 nights.Day 3: Yerevan – Echmiatsin – Yerevan Visit Matenadaran and then departure to Echmiadzin Cathedral known as the center of the Armenian- Gregorian Church. Return to Yerevan en route stop at Zvartnots temple – the pearl of the 7th century architecture (inscribed in UNESCO World Heritage List). Day 4: Yerevan – Khor Virap – Yerevan Sightseeing tour to Khor Virap monastery

(4-17th centuries) situated in the Ararat Valley against the biblical Ararat Mountain. Continue to Noravank Monastery a great religious and cultural centre (12th century). On the way visit Areni wine factory to taste local wine.Day 5: Yerevan – Sevan lake – Armenia -Goergia Border (Sadakhlo) – TbilisiVisit Sevan peninsula and Lake Sevan situated in spectacular forested region of Dilijan. Drive to Armenia-Georgia border and after all the formalities enter Georgia. Drive to Tbilisi. Overnight in Tbilisi for 2 nights.Day 6: Tbilisi Tbilisi singhtseeing tour.Day 7: Tbilisi – Mtskheta – KutaisiDrive to the ancient capital and religious centre of Georgia – Mtskheta, visit Jvari Monastery and Svetitskhoveli Cathedral – UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Then head to Western Georgia – the famous Land of the Golden Fleece. Explore Kutaisi with its Gela Monastery and Academy and Prometheus grotto full of breathtaking stalactites and stalagmites. Overnight in Kutaisi.Day 8: Kutaisi – Gori – Gudauri Visit Gori – the heart of Kartli region and its historical places: Uplistsikhe Cave Town (1st millennium BC) and Stalin museum. Then drive up the Georgian Military Highway, en route visit Ananuri architectural complex (17th century). Overnight in Gudauri.Day 9: Gudauri – Kazbegi – Tbilisi

A stunning drive over the Cross Pass (2395m) takes us to Kazbegi. We walk up through beautiful valleys and woodland to Gergeti Trinity Church located at 2170m.

Later drive back to the capital. Overnight in Tbilisi for 2 nights.Day 10: Tbilisi – Kakheti Region – Tbilisi We travel to Kakheti region well-known for its wine producing. Visit Sighnaghi fortified town, a unique private winecellar and a local family that hosts us with traditional Georgian meal and wine. On the way back visit wine factory to taste manufactured wines. Day 11: Departure

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The traces of mighty kingdoms Colchis (16th-6th cc BC) and Urartu (13th-6th cc BC) s ll can be found in Georgia, Armenia and Turkey – the areas of many legends and

myths. The fabulous Mt. Kazbegi where Prometheus was chained and biblical Mt. Ararat and the fi nal des na on of Noah’s Ark… What may be hidden behind these legends and myths? Our tour between mythical Mt. Kazbegi and biblical Mt. Ararat is the route through

many cultures, following the footsteps of the fi rst migrators. Many borders are lost and changed but the exquisite décor, symbols and frescos – the witnesses of all the events s ll vividly display the faith, hope and fear of the Georgians, Armenians, Seljuks and O omans. They make us visualize the mys cal universe shown through their buildings and rituals.

Day 1: Departure for TbilisiDay 2: TbilisiTbilisi sightseeing tour. Overnight in Tbilisi.Day 3: Tbilisi – Mtskheta – Gudauri Visit Jvari Monastery and Sve tskhoveli Cathedral in Mtskheta (UNESCO World Heritage Sites). Drive up the Military Highway and visit Ananuri church. Overnight in Gudauri.Day 4: Gudauri – Kazbegi – Tbilisi Walk to Gerge Trinity Church and enjoy the view of Mt. Kazbegi (5047m). Overnight in Tbilisi.Day 5: Tbilisi – Georgia-Armenia border (Sadakhlo) – Yerevan Transfer to the Georgia-Armenia border. Visit Hakhpat monastery (UNESCO World heritage site) and con nue to the Lake Sevan. Visit Sevan monastery. Overnight in Yerevan for 2 nights.Day 6: Yerevan – Khor Virap – Garni – Geghard – Yerevan Visit Khor Virap Monastery and enjoy the view of Mt. Ararat (5137m). Con nue to summer palace of Armenian kings – Garni and cave monastery in Geghard (UNESCO World Heritage Site).

Day 7: Yerevan – Echmiadzin – GyumriVisit Echmiadzin Monastery. Drive to the North, to the town of Gyumri that was heavily damaged in 1988 by earthquake. Overnight in Gyumri.Day 8: Gyumri – Armenia-Georgia border (Bavra) – Vardzia – Bakuriani Transfer to the Armenia-Georgia border and con nue to visit the cave town Vardzia and then Khertvisi fortress. Overnight in Bakuriani.Day 9: Bakuriani – KutaisiDrive to the Land of the Golden Fleece – Kutaisi. Visit Gela monastery (UNESCO World heritage sites) and gro o full of breathtaking stalac tes and stalagmites. Overnight in Kutaisi.Day 10: Kutaisi – Batumi – Georgia-Turkey border (Sarpi) – Hopa Drive to the Black Sea coast. Visit Botanical Gardens and Gonio Fortress close to the town of Batumi. Cross the Georgia-Turkey border and con nue to the town of Hopa. Overnight in Hopa.Day 11: Hopa – Ishkhan – Öskvank – ErzurumVisit former Georgian se lements and monasteries in Tao-Klarje . Visit monastery Öskvank and Ishkan. Con nue along the Lake Tortum to Erzurum. Overnight in Erzurum.Day 12: Erzurum – Ani – Kars Sightseeing in Erzurum and drive to the town of Ani – former capital city of Armenian Kingdom. Overnight in Kars.Day 13: Kars – Dogubeyazit – Van Drive to the town of Dogubeyazit at the foot of Mt. Ararat (5137m). Visit Isak Pasha Palace and con nue to the town of Van. Overnight in Van for 2 nights.Day 14: VanBoat trip to the island Akhtamar and visit beau ful Armenian monastery from the 10th century. In Van visit the old capital of Urartu Tushpa and enjoy the sunset from there. Day 15: Departure

GEORGIAARMENIAEASTERN TURKEYBEST PERIOD: JUNE SEPTEMBER