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THE CONTRIBUTORS

Paul J. Bagley is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Loyola College in Maryland and currently he is President of the North American Spinoza Society. His essays on Descartes, Spinoza, the Enlightenment, and esoteric ism have been published in such journals as Tijdschrift voor Filosofie, Studia Spinozana, Philosophical Forum, Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philosophy, Journal of the History of Ideas, and a number of anthologies.

Steven Barbone is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at San Diego State University. He has published widely on figures and themes in the history of philosophy in a variety of journals, including Studia Spinozana, Franciscan Studies, Idealistic Studies, International Philosophical Quarterly, Iyyun, Lyceum, Philosophy Today, and Dialogue.

J. Thomas Cook is Professor of Philosophy at Rollins College. His scholarly research includes the areas of modem philosophy, philosophy of mind, and metaphysics. He has published numerous essays on Spinoza in a variety of journals and anthologies. He is a director of the Southeastern Seminar in Early Modem Philosophy.

Douglas J. Den Uyl is Professor of Philosophy at Bellarmine College. His research interests include the history of modem philosophy as well as social and political philosophy. In addition to his studies on the political philosophy ofSpinoza, he has addressed the economic, social, and political doctrines of Adam Smith. He is the author of Power, State, and Freedom from Van Gorcum Press.

Idit Dobbs-Weinstein is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Vanderbilt University. Her scholarly interests include Medieval philosophy, Spinoza, Jewish philosophy, Arabic philosophy, and political philosophy. In addition to numerous publications in journals, she is author of Maimonides and St. Thomas on the Limits of Reason from the State University of New York Press.

Charles Huenemann is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Utah State University. His interests include early modem philosophy and the history ofNeo-Kantianism. He recently was awarded "Best Paper" in the Letters Division of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters for his essay, "Tom Stoppard's Arcadia, the Heat Death of the Universe, and the

272 PIETY, PEACE, AND THE FREEDOM TO PHILOSOPHIZE

Meaning of Life (or, What to Do While the Universe Cools Off)." He is coeditor of New Essays on the Rationalists from Oxford University Press.

Richard Mason is a Fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge. He is the author of many articles on the history of philosophy and on philosophical logic. He is the author of the recently published The God ofSpinoza from Cambridge University Press, as well as Before Logic, forthcoming from the State University of New York Press.

Lee C. Rice is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Marquette University. His doctoral studies were undertaken at the University of Paris, as a Fulbright Fellow, and at St. Louis University, as a Woodrow Wilson F eHow. He is the author of over fifty essays on the thought of Spinoza, and co-editor (with Steven Barbone) of the Samuel Shirley editions of Spinoza' s Letters, The Principles of Cartesian Philosophy, and Metaphysical Thoughts from Hackett Publishing Company. Other areas in which has published include gay ethics and the philosophy of science.

Michael Rosenthal is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Grinnell College. He recently has published essays on the political philosophy of Spinoza in History of Philosophy Quarterly and History of Political Thought. He also has been awarded a Harris Faculty Fellowship to complete work on a manuscript, Persuasive Passions: A Study ofSpinoza 's Argument for Tolerance in the Theologico-Political Treatise.

Steven B. Smith is Professor of Political Science and Master of Branford College at Yale University. He has written widely in the history of political thought and his book, Spinoza, Liberalism, and the Question of Jewish Identity from Yale University Press, was the recipient of the Ralph Waldo Emerson Award.

Martin D. Yaffe is Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of North Texas. His research interests include political philosophy and Jewish philosophy. He has published extensively on various aspects of Spinoza's Tractatus theologico-politicus in Jewish Political Studies Review, Political Science Reviewer, II cannocchiale, and a number of anthologies. He is the recipient of an Earhart Foundation Grant to complete work on an English translation ofSpinoza' s Tractatus theologico-politicus.

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NAME INDEX

Adorno, T .W., 67, 79-80 Alpakhar, J., 59, 172-173, 191,256 Aristotle, 57, 70, 79, 128-129, 160, 162 Auster, P., 206 A verroes, 78

Bagley, PJ., 132, 153 Barbone, S., 25, 37, 133, 151,159, 234 Bayle, P., 192, 209,233-235, 240 Ben-Gurion, D., 205 Boss, G. , 25, 41-42 Boxel, H. , 45-46 Bredenburg, J., 234 Bruno, G., 74, 237 Brunschvicg, L. , 1 Brykman, G. , 27, 191,199

Cardin, 1. , 237 Casaerius, J., 241-242, 245-246, 251 , 266 Cohen, H., 69, 193 Coleridge, S., 238 Colerus, J., 192-193,209-210, 213 Cook, J.T., 14, 132 Crescas, H., 191 Curley, E.M., 2, 33, 37, 45, 68, 91 , 93 ,

193, 211, 215, 23 1, 246

de Castro, 0, 193 de Costa, U., 193 de Dijn, H., 228, 231 , 240 de Lignac, Abbe, 238 de Prado, J., 193,234 de Vries, S., 70, 79, 241-242 de Witt, J., 153, 204 Den Uyl, D., 134, 137, 146 Descartes, R., 1, 4,7, 8, 15-16,22, 69,

204,242,251 Dobbs-Weinstein, I., 6, 79

Ebreo, L., 68, 191 Einstein, A. , 191 Elijah, 196 Epicurus, 237 Euclid, 195

Fabritius, J.L., 242-243 Flew, A. , 26, 40-41 Fogelin, RJ., 26, 39-41

Freud, S., 206 Freudenthal, J., 233 , 237-238, 246 Furioso, 0 ., 196

Galilei, G., 5, 74 Genghis Khan, 91 - 93, 108 Gersonides, 68, 191 Goethe, J.W., 238, 240 Gordin, J., 193-194

Hancock, J. , 235 Harris, E.E., 38, 106, 219, 228, 230, 239-

241,263 Hegel, G.W.F., 67-68, 79, 135 Heine, H., 206, 238 Hempel, e.G., 33 Herder, lG., 238 Hess, M., 205 Hobbes, T. , 9, 22, 46, 91 , 93, 117, 134-

135, 138, 142-143, 145, 196, 235-236, 246

Hubbeling, H.G. , 238-240 Huenemann, e., 92, 132, 231 Hume, D., 25-26, 30-31 , 34, 36, 38-44

Ibn Ezra, 191 , 196, 247-248

Jacobi , F.H., 233 , 240 Jeconiah, 54, 196, 248, 250-251 , 260 Jesus Christ, 9, 18-19, 100, 111-114,

116, 122-124, 127-129, 131 , 149, 156, 173, 193, 199-202, 212, 216, 229-231 , 237, 240, 248-250, 257-258, 260-262, 266-267

Joel, M., 191

Klausner, 1., 205 Kortholt, e., 234-235, 240 Koufax, S., 191 Koyre, A. , 32

la Peyrere, I., 196, 246 Leibniz, G.W., 211 , 241 , 244-245, 252,

266 Lessing, G.E. , 233 , 252 Locke, 1., 92,134-135 , 137 Lucretius, 237


Maccabee, J., 247 Machiavelli, N., 132-133, 139, 146, 154-

156,178,198 Maimonides, M., 6, 59, 68--69, 71-72, 77,

84,160,164, 191,195,197,202 Malamud, B., 206 Martineau, J., 237 Marx, K., 38, 76, 81,135,143,157,206 Matheron, A, 91, 93, 97,149,216,229-

230,240 Meinsma, K.O., 242 Messiah,89 Montaigne, M., 16, 97,204 Moses, 100-101, 111- 112, 114, 116, 128,

131, 141, 166, 170-172, 178, 192, 196, 198-200, 202, 205- 206, 246, 255-258,266--267

Negri, A, 76, 86, 135 Nehemiah, 247 Novalis, 233, 240

Oldenburg, H., 201,211,213,219,242, 245,251

Oostens, J. , 234 Ovid, 196

Parkinson, G.H.R., 25-26, 30-31, 33, 40-41,43

Pinsker, L., 205 Plato, 57, 79, 128-129, 160, 162 Popper, K., 33

Rashi,191 Rehberg, AW., 238 Renthe, AE., 238 Rice, L.e. , 37, 106--108, 133, 148-150,

157,234,240 Roberts, J., 236--237 Rousseau, J.J ., 92, 135

Sabatier de Castres, Abbe, 238 Samuel, 28, 196 Sau1, 28 Schelling, F. W.J., 68 Schiller, 1.e.F., 238 Schlegel, A, 238

Schleiermacher, F., 238, 240 Schuller, G., 244-245 Shirley, S., 8, 25, 29, 32, 37, 45, 83, 85-

86,136,144,211,234,241,253 Shmueli, E., 238, 240 Smith, S.B., 23,196--197,206 St. James, 218, 264-265 St. Luke, 249- 250 St. Matthew, 112, 116, 124, 173,249-

250 St. Paul, 72,100,119,128,200,218,230,

255,258-265, 267-268 St. Thomas Aquinas, 6, 18,20-21,31,72,

145,164 Stouppe, M., 234 Strauss, L. , 22, 25, 38, 47, 48, 50-53, 57,

67-70, 76, 133, 135, 160, 166, 178, 195-196, 202-203, 211, 219, 222, 230, 239-241, 252, 255, 260, 262-263

Swinburne, R., 25, 31-32, 42

Tobias, 247 Toland, 1., 236, 251 Tosel, A, 38, 240

van Blijenbergh, W., 37, 45, 62, 77-78, 85,107

van den Enden, F., 241 van der Spyck, M., 209-216, 218-219,

224,226--231 van Velthuysen, L., 37, 234, 240 van Vloten, J., 238 Vanini, L., 237 von Dahlberg, W.H., 238 von Tschirnhaus, E., 244-245

Watt, A.J., 237-238, 240 Wolf, A, 192,201,241-242 Wolfson, H.A., 191

Yaffe, M.D., 160-161, 163, 166, 180 Yovel, Y., 23, 74-77, 79,192-193,205,

239

Zerubbabel, 249

SUBJECT INDEX

accommodation, 128, 130-131, 138, 161, 202,230,237,239,252,254,267

ad captum vulgi, 262 affects, 27, 73, 81, 85, 88-89, 176, 227 amor intellectualis Dei, 216 animus, 85,159,167,195,202 aristocracy, 139 atheism, 3, 19, 36, 203, 233-238 atheist, 133, 233,235,238 authority, 5, 52, 75, 77, 80, 95, 99-10 I,

103-107, 109, 111-113, 115-118, 120-121, 126-127, 129-131, 135, 141 , 157, 162-165, 172, 185, 193, 195, 198, 204, 206, 208, 210, 218, 221, 224, 226, 246-248, 250-251 , 254,257,264,269

axioms, 9, 12,50

Biblical, 1, 28, 36, 43, 57, 68, 87, III, 133, 153-154, 157, 159, 162-167, 170-173, 191, 194-198, 202, 222-223,225-226,246,248-250,255,268

blessedness, 12, 23, 52, 60, 133, 138, 140-141, 148-150, 152, 157, 171-172,215-216,218-219,223,226, 228

body, 32, 45, 59, 80, 97, 112, 118, 124, 159-160, 166-174, 176-177, 179, 195,206,236,260

body politic, 159, 176, 179

causality, 2, 8, 17,32,34-35,41 cause, 13, 18,25,28,30,34-36,97, 115,

119, 127, 139, 170, 193, 199, 203, 205-206,227,253,261

charity, 18, 142-147, 151-152, 154, 156, 172,268

Christian, 2-3, 6, 8,15,18-19,21,29,43, 57,72, 77, 80, 112, 118, 128, 131, 199-202,207,234-237,248,250-251

Christianity, 2, 4,37,119,128,155-156, 193-194, 200-202, 206-207, 211, 235,239,267

citizen, 93,101-104,106-107, 109,115, 143,145,152

coercion, 100, 120, 140 Collegiant, 234 commerce, 137, 156,206

common, 8, 27, 29, 48, 69, 99, 129, 132, 139, 141, 150, 164, 168, 170, 179, 201-202,207,217,237,244,259

commonwealth, 112, 115, 146-147, 198, 246

communication, 32, 78, 233, 240-241, 243,245-247,251,254

conatus, 12,75,84-85,88,106,108,161, 227

cooperation, III, 119, 146-147, 154, 156-157,175,177-178

damnation, 214 deceit, 74, 117,253 democracy, 81, 85, 87-88,101,139,141,

160-164,166,181-182 desire, 1, 74, 83, 95, 97, 101, 115, 136,

198,202,226-227,231,243 divine, 4-5, 9-10, 12,17,20,27-29,31 ,

34-36,42,51-52,54,60,73,78-79, 81, 89, 96, 98, 118-121, 123, 126, 139, 144, 163-164, 170-172, 195, 198-199, 212, 214, 217, 220, 228, 230, 237-238, 246, 256, 258, 266-268

doctrine, 6, 21, 37-38, 72,108,111-112, 114, 128, 134-135, 137, 140-141, 148, 152, 156, 160-161, 201, 213, 216, 218-226, 228-230, 239- 241, 246-247, 250-252, 257, 259, 261, 263-265,267

dogma, 14, 59-61,72,75,77,79-80,82, 88, 155, 199,250, 268

doxa, 71-72, 79,81,83, 88 dreams, 16

effect, 12-13,32,35,59,92,95,97, 107, 137,173,179,247,263,267

election, 119, 141, 198-199, 205, 257, 261-263,265,267

esotericism, 69, 233, 239-240, 251, 258, 262-263,265-266,268

eternal, 8, 12-13, 29-30, 60, 89, 119, 121, 125, 148-149, 170, 220, 257-258,260-261 , 267-268

eternity, 8, 16, 29, 149-150, 152, 154, 157, 170


ethical, 62, 74, III, 116, 131, 149-150, 223-225

Eucharist, 2 evangelization, 258 excommunication, 72, 74,192-193,243 experientia vaga, 62, 197

faith, 1-11, 13, 17-21,25,43, 50, 53, 55-59, 92, 98, 101, 112, 122, 133, 146, 148, 151-154, 157, 173, 182, 195, 201-202, 207, 212-215, 218-220, 222-224,226, 261,264-265,268

false, 10, 36, 39, 46, 51, 57-58, 61, 129, 155, 161, 212, 217-218, 220, 229-231,263,268

falsity, 84, 217 fear, 18,83,86-87,100,104-106,112-

113, 116-120, 123-125, 139, 146, 156, 173, 179, 181, 185,200, 222, 227-228,267

fiction, 49, 85, 87-89 force, 7,13,15,19,29,32,73-74,76-77,

80,82-86,92,98-101,103,112,114, 117, 146, 156, 166-167, 176, 180, 200,207, 212,224,236,253

free, 17,45,47,68,72, 104, 106, 108, 114, 125, 128, 136, 146-147, 163, 173, 175-177, 180--182, 193, 207, 211-212, 236-237, 239, 244, 253, 259, 262

freedom, 1-2,9,68-69, 75, 80, 86, 101, 104, 108, 113-116, 135-136, 138, 146-148, 160--163, 169, 172-177, 179, 181, 189, 193-194, 202-207, 213,219-220,230,237,243,253-254

Gentiles, 27, 197,200, 202,259-262,265 ghost stories, 45-46 God, 1,3-4, 6-11 , 13-21,23,27-28,30,

33-37,42,45,48,51-57,59-60,62, 75,78,89,95-99, 101-103,112-114, 116, 118-119, 121-122, 129, 139-142, 144-145, 147-149, 151-153, 155, 161, 163-164, 166-167, 170, 172-173, 178, 192, 196-198, 200, 205, 212, 214-218, 220, 223-224, 227-231,235,244, 249,256-269

grace, 18, 21 , 55, 61,260--261 ,264

happiness, 88, 108, 169-172, 221 herem, 77, 192-193, 208

history, 9, 18, 21, 42, 50, 57, 67, 76, 80--82, 88-89, 118- 119, 135, 137, 143, 157, 192, 194-195, 204-205, 233, 235, 237-238, 246, 248, 250--251,255

human, 3, 6-8,12, 15,19, 23,27,30--31, 36, 39, 43, 47, 52, 60, 62, 68-69, 73-74, 79-84, 88-89, 97-98, 104-105, 118, 121, 124-127, 132, 146, 150, 155, 157, 159-164, 166-182, 184-185, 196, 198, 200, 203-207, 212, 218, 229, 256, 260, 264, 266, 269

ignorance, 10, 14,75,125-126, 136, 154, 197,221,231,258,268

imagination, 23, 84, 125, 127, 129, 132, 137, 139,168,197-198,201 , 205

imperium, 169-174, 176-186 individual, 16, 18,59,73-75,82- 84,87,

91-93,95-97, 99-103, 105,108-109, 111, 115, 117-119, 122, 125-126, 131, 134-135, 143, 155, 161, 169, 170, 176-177, 179-180, 198, 202, 204,206,216,225,254,264

intellect, 21, 29-30, 37, 45, 52, 62, 75, 78, 81,85-86,89, 197,244

intelligence, 23 , 61, 160

Jews, 18, 22-23, 27-28, 42, 128, 141 , 169-170, 193-194, 198-205, 207, 259-265,267-268

Judaism, 2, 14, 23, 156, 191-194, 197, 200--202,205-208

justice, 10, 60, 82, 121-122, 142-147, 151-152, 154, 156, 193, 198, 206, 217-218, 220, 222-224, 229, 254, 260,268

king, 51, 113, 121-123,214,258,268-269

knowledge, 3-8, 12-13, 16-17, 19,22, 26-27,30,32-36,46-53,56-58,60, 71,73,120,138,140,144,148,151, 166, 195-197, 213, 215-219, 224-229,244

law, 13, 25-26, 29, 31, 33-35, 51-52, 72-73, 81-82, 84-89, 96, 103-107, 112, 115, 121, 135, 137, 144, 160, 162, 170--172, 180, 182, 192, 198-

SUBJECT INDEX 287

200, 206-208, 212, 230, 237, 257-258, 260-263, 266,268

legislator, 89, 257- 258, 261 , 267- 269 liberalism, 23, 67, 114, 134, 137-138,

140, 166, 178, 191 , 196-197,206-207 liberation, 206 liberty, 41, 68, 139,204, 236, 253, 258 lie, 7, 11, 14,46,54, 57-58, 209, 229-

230,235 light, 4, 7, 13, 19, 45-49, 51-53, 56-57,

60-63, 67-71 , 74, 77-78,83, 87,93, 103-104, 114, 125, 162, 164, 218-219, 224, 234,236

logic, 2, 4-5, 26, 40, 93 lovingkindness, 60, 121 , 213, 217- 218,

220, 222-224, 229

mathematical, 18, 61, 221 mercy, 136, 261 , 268 metaphysics, 33, 51, 55, 58- 59, 76, 97,

102, 108, 162,225 method, 4, 8, 16, 26,41,43,69,71 , 79,

119, 125, 132, 139, 162, 164-165, 195-196, 219, 233, 238, 246, 255, 257-258,262-264

mind, 6-10, 16, 20,41 , 45, 49,52,54,58, 70, 80, 85, 97-98, III , 113, 120, 128, 136, 139, 141 , 146-150, 152, 154, 160, 166-167, 172-173, 184, 197-198, 201 , 203, 205, 213-215, 221 , 224-225, 227-230, 244-246, 251-252, 259, 261

minister, 209 miracles, 10, 19, 25-29, 31-44, 55, 97-

98, 101 , 112-113, 123-127, 129, 131-133, 137, 173,259

monarchy, 204, 213 moral, 9, 18, 48, 51 , 73-75, 77, 82, 92,

111-112, 116, 126-127, 135, 138, 143, 145, 147, 150, 153- 154, 157, 163, 180, 198, 200-201, 204, 207, 223-226, 231 , 239

myth, 46, 58-59, 80, 86, 88

nation, 83, 103, 168, 170, 198-200, 262 natural, 3-5, 7, 17,20-22, 25-34, 36-37,

41-43,45-52, 56-57, 60-61 , 63 , 68, 72-76, 78, 80-89, 95-96, 98, 100-101 , 103-104, 106-108, 113, 117-118, 120-122, 125-126, 129-130, 134-137, 139, 143- 144, 146, 154-155, 163- 165, 171 , 175, 177, 180,

182, 184, 192, 194, 197,201 , 220-221 , 235,248,250

natural light, 4, 7, 46-49, 51- 52, 56-57, 60-61 , 63

natural order, 27-28, 42, 248 Nature, 4, 6-11 , 13-19,21 , 23, 25-36,

39-42, 44,50-51 , 56-57, 60,62,69, 72-75, 79-83, 85-89,91 , 93 , 96,99, 102- 106, 112, 114, 116-122, 125, 131-136, 146, 150-151 , 161 , 166, 168-170, 174-177, 181-182, 184, 195, 20 I, 204, 218-221 , 224, 230, 238,255-256,261 , 268-269

necessity, 13, 41 , 48, 60-61 , 68, 80, 82, 85- 86,89, 123, 170-171 , 178, 182, 220, 231 , 254, 261 , 263, 266,269

New Testament, 111-112, 118, 194, 199, 218,249-250

obedience, 1,8-9, 13, 27, 48-51 , 53,56, 58, 60-62, 75, 85, 89, 93, 100, 102-103, 105-109, 111 , 116, 119-120, 124, 133, 138-142, 144-145, 147-149, 151-154, 178, 185, 199, 212, 217-220, 222-226, 229, 240, 257, 265-266, 268-269

obstinacy, 10, 14, 258, 267- 268 Old Testament, 111-113, 171,246-248 order, 6, 8, 16, 27-28, 32, 34, 39-42,47,

52, 67, 70, 72-73, 80-81 , 85-89, 96, Ill , 114, 116-120, 123, 125-128, 130, 136-138, 145, 147, 152, 154, 156, 161, 163, 165, 168, 184, 193-195, 199, 201, 207, 210, 216, 219, 224, 230, 235, 238, 246, 248, 254-255, 264, 267

ordinary, 28, 31 , 112, 122-124, 149, 152, 197-198,213, 230

orthodoxy, 160, 236

paradox, 10, 70, 81 - 83 , 87, 89, 153, 205, 207-208

perfection, 106, 108, 138, 197-198, 215, 261 , 268-269

persuasion, 4, 18, 20-23, 128 philosophical, 3-4, 8, 26, 43 , 46, 56, 58,

62, 68, 70-71 , 76, 81 , 93 , 128-131 , 148, 153, 160, 162-163, 165, 180-181, 193- 194, 197-198, 203-204, 206, 219- 220, 233, 237- 239, 241-243, 245-246, 252, 254, 259, 266


philosophy, 1-2,6-9,13,16-18,22,25, 31-33,37,42,49-51,53,55-59,61, 67,69,72, 74,76-77,79-80,82,88, 92-94,101-102,106, 108,118,123, 127-128, 131, 134-135, 137, 143, 152, 159-162, 164, 166, 174, 191-193, 200-201, 219-220, 230-231, 233,238-239,242- 243,251-252,259

physics, 13, 17, 51,55,93,160,244 poetry, 135, 198 political, 2, 7-8, 12, 21-22, 37, 45-48,

53,63,67,69-77,79-82,86,88-89, 92-94, 97, 99, 101-106, 108-109, 111-112, 116, 119-121, 124-127, 130-141, 143, 145, 147-153, 157, 159-166, 169, 171, 173-174, 176-181, 194, 198-204, 211, 213, 216, 219, 221, 239, 241, 252-253, 255, 260,263

power, 7-8, 27, 35, 37,52,60,62,72-77, 80-82,85-86,88,91-106, 108-109, 112, 114, 117-118, 120-124, 126, 130, 133-137, 139-142, 146-147, 154-157, 168-169, 173, 176-182, 184-185, 195, 197-198, 210, 221, 223,227-228,230,236,246,253

prophecy,26,47, 119, 126-127, 133, 137, 168,196-201,222,248,250

prophet, 111, 168, 172, 196, 200, 222, 267

providence, 27, 119, 129, 199,206,249 prudence, 143, 245, 251-252, 254, 266,

268 psychology, 19, 22, 26, 45, 74, 93, 160,

221,227-228 punishment, 83, 86, 105-109, 119-120,

179, 182, 184, 214, 220, 253

ratio, 16, 18, 161-162, 169-170, 174, 176-177,183,186,197

rational, 1, 4, 15, 18, 20, 47, 51, 75, 87, 109, 119, 128-129, 140, 146, 150, 152-153,173-174,197,206,223,226

reason, 2, 4-7,11-13, 17-20,22,31,37, 43,45,47-53,55-61,72-73,75,77, 82-89, 95, 98, 105, 108, 111, 113, 117, 120-123, 126-127, 129, 136, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150-154, 157, 163-164, 167-168, 170, 172-174, 176-178, 182, 184-185, 196, 198-200, 206, 214, 220-221, 223-226, 228-229, 236, 239, 242, 244,

246, 248, 255, 257-258, 260, 262-263,265-267

religion, 1-4,6,9-10,12-14,18-19,23, 25,27-28,37-38,40, 43,53 , 55-57, 67,75,111-113,116,118,120-121, 123-124, 126-128, 130-131, 133-134, 136-142, 144-145, 147, 149, 152-158, 160-161, 165-166, 178, 193-196, 200, 202-207, 209, 212-214, 228-230, 233-235, 238, 243, 246,259,264

revelation, 9, 12, 19,21,47,50-51,60-61,112,122,131,144,163,164,173, 194,197,257,259,262-263

reward, 83, 86, 199, 220, 230, 258 right, 3, 7-8, 23, 72-74, 80-82, 84-86,

88, 91-93, 95-104, 106, 108-109, 111-112, 114-118, 121-123, 127, 134-136, 139-141, 143, 146, 151-152, 170, 176-178, 181-182, 184-185,200, 217,228, 268

righteousness, 92, 157, 198 ruler, 60, 73, 114, 153, 173, 268

sacred, 53-54, 78, 80,121,128,140,167, 195-196,206,247-248

salvation, 1, 12, 18-19, 23, 27, 36, 45, 48-49,51-53,55-56,60-61,88,116, 131, 138, 140-141 , 148-152, 154, 157, 161, 212, 214-219, 221-227, 229-231, 240, 261, 264-265, 267-268

Scholasticism, 238 science, 2-5, 10-13, 16, 27-28, 32-33,

126, 129-130, 154, 157, 160, 163-165, 177,244

Scripture, 28, 45-46, 48, 50, 52-57, 61-63,125,129,166,172,194-195,197, 202, 213,217,246,255

secular, 23, 121, 153, 157, 199,202,205, 208

security, 104, 111, 114-116, 118, 120, 124, 146, 172, 199

self-interest, 75, 119, 130 self-preservation, 72, 74-75, 77,117,225 sin, 6,20, 59, 72,84,260,262 social, 69, 73-74, 79, 82, 93, 98-99,102,

117-119, 122-124, 135, 137, 143, 145-146, 150, 152, 154, 156-157, 163, 195, 206, 252, 254, 266

social contract, 69, 74, 79, 98, 117-118, 122, 135

SUBJECT INDEX 289

soul, 6, 20, 118, 159-162, 193, 216, 244 sovereign, 1, 72-74, 80-82, 84-86, 88-

89, 91 , 96, 98, 100-102, 105-108, 111, 114-123, 130-131, 134, 136, 140,145,268

speech, 72, 92, 114-116, 122, 126-127, 136, 163, 205,240, 252-254, 260, 263

state, 5-6, 9, 20, 50, 61 , 69, 74, 79, 81 , 84-86, 88, 93, 99-100,102-106, 108-109, 111-128, 130-131, 134-135, 137- 147, 150, 152, 154, 157-158, 168, 170, 179, 198-202, 205-207, 221-222, 238

supernatural, 4-5, 27-28, 32, 36, 41 , 46-53, 61 , 112- 113, 116, 119, 123- 126, 130-131,197

supreme, 9, 96,106, 144, 147, 153, 176, 182,184-185,252,254

survival, 3, 164, 175-177, 179,198-199, 205, 207

teleology, 11,32,36, 81 , 135,154 telos, 28, 29, 35, 84, 87, 89 theocracy, 89, 142, 165 theologian, 20, 133 theological , 2-3, 5, 7-8, 12, 18, 20-22,

26, 45--48, 53, 63 , 73 , 79, 106, III, 119, 131 , 145, 148, 160, 163-165, 172, 198-199, 201 , 203-204, 216, 235, 237-239, 244, 248, 264,269

theology, 2, 18-21 , 29, 43 , 49-51 , 53, 57-58, 60-61 , 71 , 80, 131 , 133, 152, 159, 162, 164, 202, 206, 219-221 , 238-239, 242, 268

theory, 5-6, 33, 107, 113, 117-118, 134-138, 149, 154, 160, 162, 194

Torah, 67-69, 192, 195, 198, 206

Trinity, 2, 211 true, 4, 9-10, 13-15, 18, 20, 36, 47-51 ,

56, 58-59, 61 , 75, 82, 87, 103-105, 108, 114, 120-121, 127, 129, 133, 136-137, 140, 143-144, 150-151, 153-156, 161, 163, 166, 169-170, 181 , 203, 215-217, 220-223, 227-229, 237,241 , 247, 255, 262, 265

truth, 3-10, 12, 16, 19- 23 , 27, 42, 47, 50-51 , 56, 58-60, 70, 78, 84-85,111 , 143, 151-152, 154, 161 , 163, 170, 182, 194, 201 , 210, 214, 217-218, 220, 226, 230, 236-237, 242, 245, 251 , 255-256, 261 , 268

tyranny, 81 , 85 , 122- 123, 146,158, 180-181

tyrant, 101, 112-113, 122, 173

understanding, 2, 4, 7-8, 11-18, 21-23, 29-32, 34, 36-37, 39, 41--44, 47, 52, 59-60, 62, 67-68,70, 75-76,81-85, 88, 94, 100, 102, 126, 129, 135, 137-138, 151 , 168, 170, 174, 179, 181 , 185, 195, 202, 224-226, 230-231 , 236, 238, 253, 261

universal , 15, 36, 54-60, 69, 73 , 82, 88, 96, 99, 104- 105,130,142, 144,151 , 153, 171-172, 200, 202, 206-207, 217-218, 259, 261 , 263

utility, 37, 45, 113, 121 , 145, 157, 247, 250

virtue, 13, 61 , 82, 86, 143, 147, 150, 156, 168, 170-171 , 178-179, 204, 225, 262, 268

vulgus, 27-29, 32, 37, 82, 167, 203,258, 261

Synthese Historical Library Texts and Studies in the History of Logic and Philosophy

Series Editor: Simo Knuuttila (University of Helsinki)

I. M.T. Beonio-Brocchieri Fumagalli: The Logic of Abelard. Translated from Italian by S. Pleasance. 1969 ISBN 90-277-0068-0

2. G. W. Leibniz: Philosophical Papers and Letters. A Selection, translated and edited, with an Introduction , by L. E. Loemker. 2nd ed., 2nd printing. 1976 ISBN 90-277-0008-8

3. E. Mally: Logische Schriften. Grosses Logikfragment - Grundgesetze des Sollens. Heraus-gegeben von K. Wolf und P. Weingartner. 1971 ISBN 90-277-0174-1

4. L. W. Beck (ed.): Proceedings of the Third International Kant Congress. 1972 ISBN 90-277-0188-1

5. B. Bolzano: Theory of Science. A Selection with an Introduction by J. Berg. Translated from German by B. Terrell. 1973 ISBN 90-277-0248-9

6. J. M. E. Moravcsik (ed.): Patterns in Plato's Thought. 1973 ISBN 90-277-0286-1

7. Avicenna: The Propositional Logic. A Translation from Al-Shifci': al-Qiycis, with Introduc-tion, Commentary and Glossary by N. Shehaby. 1973 ISBN 90-277-0360-4

8. D. P. Henry: Commentary on De Grammatico. The Historical-Logical Dimensions of a Dialogue of St. Anselms's. 1974 ISBN 90-277-0382-5

9. J. Corcoran (ed.): Ancient Logic and its Modern Interpretations . 1974 ISBN 90-277-0395-7

10. E. M. Barth: The Logic of the Articles in Traditional Philosophy. A Contribution to the Study of Conceptual Structures. 1974 ISBN 90-277-0350-7

I I. J. Hintikka: Knowledge and the Known. Historical Perspectives in Epistemology. 1974 ISBN 90-277-0455-4

12. E. J. Ashworth: Language and Logic in the Post-Medieval Period. 1974 ISBN 90-277-0464-3

13. Aristotle: The Nicomachean Ethics. Translation with Commentaries and Glossary by H. G. Apostle. 1974 ISBN 90-277-0569-0

14. R. M. Dancy: Sense and Contradiction. A Study in Aristotle. 1975 ISBN 90-277-0565-8

15. W. R. Knorr: The Evolution of the Euclidean Elements. A Study of the Theory of Incommensurable Magnitudes and its Significance for Early Greek Geometry . 1975

ISBN 90-277-0509-7

16. Augustine: De Dialectica. Translated with Introduction and Notes by B. D. Jackson from the Text newly edited by J. Pin borg. 1975 ISBN 90-277 -0538-9

17. A.. Szabo: The Beginnings of Greek Mathematics . Translated from German. 1978 ISBN 90-277-0819-3

18. Juan Luis Vives: Against the Pseudodialecticians. A Humanist Attack on Medieval Logic . Texts (in Latin), with Translation, Introduction and Notes by R. Guerlac. 1979

ISBN 90-277-0900-9

19. Peter of Ailly: Concepts and Insolubles. An Annotated Translation (from Latin) by P. V. Spade. 1980 ISBN 90-277-1079-1

Synthese Historical Library

20. S. Knuuttila (ed.): Reforging the Great Chain of Being. Studies of the History of Modal Theories. 1981 ISBN 90-277-1125-9

21. J. V. Buroker: Space and Incongruence. The Origin of Kant's Idealism. 1981 ISBN 90-277 -1203-4

22. Marsilius of Inghen: Treatises on the Properties of Terms. A First Critical Edition of the Suppositiones, Ampliationes, Appellationes, Restrictiones and Alienationes with Introduction, Translation, Notes and Appendices by E. P. Bos. 1983 ISBN 90-277-1 343-X

23. W. R. de Jong: The Semantics of John Stuart Mill. 1982 ISBN 90-277-1408-8

24. Rene Descartes: Principles of Philosophy. Translation with Explanatory Notes by V. R. Miller and R. P. Miller. 1983 ISBN 90-277-1451-7

25 . T. Rudavsky (ed.): Divine Omniscience and Omnipotence in Medieval Philosophy. Islamic, Jewish and Christian Perspectives . 1985 ISBN 90-277-1750-8

26. William Heytesbury: On Maxima and Minima. Chapter V of Rules for Solving Sophismata, with an Anonymous 14th-century Discussion. Translation from Latin with an Introduction and Study by J. Longeway. 1984 ISBN 90-277-1868-7

27. Jean Buridan's Logic. The Treatise on Supposition. The Treatise on Consequences. Transla-tion from Latin with a Philosophical Introduction by P . King. 1985 ISBN 90-277-1918-7

28. S. Knuuttila and J. Hintikka (eds.): The Logic of Being. Historical Studies. 1986 ISBN 90-277-2019-3

29. E. Sosa (ed.): Essays on the Philosophy of George Berkeley. 1987 ISBN 90-277-2405-9

30. B. Brundell : Pierre Gassendi.· From Aristotelianism to a New Natural Philosophy. 1987 ISBN 90-277-2428-8

31. Adam de Wodeham: Tractatus de indivisibilibus. A Critical Edition with Introduction, Translation, and Textual Notes by R. Wood. 1988 ISBN 90-277-2424-5

32. N. Kretzmann (ed.): Meaning and Inference in Medieval Philosophy. Studies in Memory of J. Pinborg(l937-1982).1988 ISBN 90-277-2577-2

33. S. Knuuttila (ed.): Modern Modalities . Studies of the History of Modal Theories from Medieval Nominalism to Logical Positivism. 1988 ISBN 90-277-2678-7

34. G. F. Scarre: Logic and Reality in the Philosophy of John Stuart Mill. 1988 ISBN 90-277-2739-2

35. J. van Rijen: Aspects of Aristotle's Logic of Modalities. 1989 ISBN 0-7923-0048-3

36. L. Baudry: The Quarrel over Future Contingents (Louvain 1465-1475). Unpublished Latin Texts collected and translated in French by L. Baudry. Translated from French by R. Guerlac. 1989 ISBN 0-7923-0454-3

37. S. Payne: John of the Cross and the Cognitive Value of Mysticism. An Analysis of Sanjuanist Teaching and its Philosophical Implications for Contemporary Discussions of Mystical Experience. 1990 ISBN 0-7923-0707-0

38. D.D. Merrill: Augustus De Morgan and the Logic of Relations. 1990

39. H. T. Goldstein (ed.): Averroes' Questions in Physics. 1991

ISBN 0-7923-0758-5

ISBN 0-7923-0997-9

40. C.H. Manekin: The Logic of Gerson ides. A Translation of Sefer ha-Heqqesh ha-Yashar (The Book of the Correct Syllogism) of Rabbi Levi ben Gershom with Introduction, Commentary, and Analytical Glossary. 1992 ISBN 0-7923-1513-8

THE NEW SYNTHESE HISTORICAL LIBRARY Texts and Studies in the History of Philosophy

41. George Berkeley: De Motu and The Analyst. A Modem Edition with Introductions and Commentary, edited en translated by Douglas M. Jesseph. 1992 ISBN 0-7923-1520-0

42. John Duns Scotus: Contingency and Freedom. Lectura 139. Introduction, Translation and Commentary by A. Vos Jaczn ., H. Veldhuis, A.H. Looman-Graaskamp, E. Dekker and N.W. den Bok. 1994 ISBN 0-7923-2707-1

43. Paul Thorn: The Logic of Essentialism. An Interpretation of Aristotle's Modal Syllogistic. 1996 ISBN 0-7923-3987-8

44. P.M. Matthews: The Significance of Beauty. Kant on Feeling and the System of the Mind. 1997 ISBN 0-7923-4764-1

45. N. Strobach: The Moment of Change. A Systematic History in the Philosophy of Space and Time. 1998 ISBN 0-7923-5120-7

46. J. Sihvola and T. Engberg-Pedersen (eds.): The Emotions in Hellenistic Philosophy. 1998 ISBN 0-7923-5318-8

47. PJ. Bagley: Piety, Peace, and the Freedom to Philosophize. 1999 ISBN 0-7923-5984-4

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