THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATESedtechnology.com/Gov/POWER POINTS/consitution ppoint.pdf ·...
Transcript of THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATESedtechnology.com/Gov/POWER POINTS/consitution ppoint.pdf ·...
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THE CONSTITUTION OF
THE UNITED STATES
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Article I Legislative
Branch
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Section 1 Congress
• Congress will make all laws
• Divided into 2 houses
• Senate (upper house)
• House (lower house)
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Section 2 House of Reps
• Term of Office 2 Years
• Qualifications 25 yrs/7 yrs cit/live in district
• Census – Reapportionment
• Governor Re-appoints vacancy
• Elect Speaker of House
• Power to impeach
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Section 3 Senate
• 2 each state
• 35 yrs old – 9 yrs cit. – Live St.
• VP is Pres of Senate Votes in case of ties
• Try impeachment 2/3 convict
• Chief Justice is judge
• Remove from office only
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Section 4
• Elections determine by States
• Assemble once year
• Each House determines own rules
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Section 5 Congressional Rules
• Each house determines
• Own elections & Rules
• Keep journal
• Need quorum to meet
• Can’t adjourn more than 3 days without permission of other house
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Section 6 Privileges and Restrictions
• No arrests on way to Cong.
• Only Serve in House(No other office)
• Pay
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Section 7 Bills Become Laws
• Money bills start in House
• House raises money
• Pass House and Senate
• President must sign
• 2/3 Override Pres. Veto
• If Pres neither signs nor vetoes, the bill becomes law
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Section 8 Powers of Congress
• House Raise Money
• Tax and Pay debts
• Borrow Money
• Regulate Commerce
• Naturalization
• Bankruptcy
• Coin money
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Section 8 Pwr of Cong Continued
• Punish counterfeiters
• Establish Post Office & Roads
• Promote Science
• Patients and Copyrights
• Declare War
• Army and Navy
• Military Courts
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Section 8 Power of Congress Continued
• Call up militia
• Train Militia
• District of Columbia
• Elastic Clause
• Do what ever is necessary and proper
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Section 9 Power forbidden to Congress
• No restrictions on Writs of Habeus Corpus
• No Bills of Attainder
• No Ex Post Facto laws
• No Export Taxes
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Section 9 Power forbidden to Congress (continued)
• No State Favorites
• Only spend money if law is passed
• No Titles or Nobility
• No new slaves after 1808
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Section 10 Powers forbidden to the states
• No Treaties other nations
• No coining money
• No Ex Post Facto/Bills Attainder
• No import duties
• No State Army
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Article II
The Executive Branch
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Section I President & Vice President
• Term of office (4 yrs)
• Duties
• Electors and Electoral College
• Pay
• Oath of Office
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Electoral College MapVotes for President
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Section 1 (continued)
• Qualifications
• 35 yrs old
• Born in U.S.
• Reside 14 years
• Changed by 25 amendment
• Changed by 12 amendment
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Section 2 Power of the Pres.
• Commander in chief,
• Pardons and Reprieves
• Heads all gov. departments
• Make treaties
• Appoint Supreme Court
• Appoint Other offices
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Section 3 Other Pres. Powers
• Call Congress into session
• Deliver State of the Union
Section 4 Impeachment
• Can be impeached for high crimes and misdemeanors
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Article III
Judicial Branch
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Section 1
Establishes Supreme Court and inferior courts
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Section 2 Judicial Power
• Settles disputes
• Constitution
• Foreign countries
• Interstate disputes
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Section 3
• Defines Treason
• Defines punishments
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Article IV
Relations Among the States
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Section 1 Recognize each others acts
• Each state must accept the laws of other states
• Respect each others records and court decisions
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Section 2 Citizen rights in other states
• In another state you have rights of those citizens
• Can be extradited for crimes
• 13 amendment changed
Slaves and indentured servants could not escape to another state
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Section 3 New States
• Congress admits
• Congress gives or sells public land
Section 4 republican Gov.
• Every state guaranteed republican form of government
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Article V
Amending the Constitution
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Art 5
Propose change
• 2/3 both houses of congress
• 2/3 states ask for convention
Ratify change
• 3 / 4 State governments
• 3 / 4 States in convention
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Article VI
National Supremacy
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Art VI
• All debts and treaties made by congress are binding
• Constitution is highest law of the land
• Federal and State officials must support constitution
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Article VII
RatificationWhen 9 states ratify the constitution it is the law of the land.
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Thanks for your
attention!