The Colonial Mind A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt. B. Belief in higher law of...
-
date post
19-Dec-2015 -
Category
Documents
-
view
224 -
download
0
Transcript of The Colonial Mind A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt. B. Belief in higher law of...
![Page 1: The Colonial Mind A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt. B. Belief in higher law of natural rights: life, liberty, property C. The American.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062320/56649d3a5503460f94a146e6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ORIGINS OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT AND THE CONSTITUTION
![Page 2: The Colonial Mind A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt. B. Belief in higher law of natural rights: life, liberty, property C. The American.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062320/56649d3a5503460f94a146e6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Colonial Mind• A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt.• B. Belief in higher law of natural rights: life, liberty, property• C. The American Revolution was a “war on ideology”• D. Specific complaints against George III are outlined in the
Declaration of Independence
![Page 3: The Colonial Mind A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt. B. Belief in higher law of natural rights: life, liberty, property C. The American.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062320/56649d3a5503460f94a146e6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson during the Second Continental Congress in 1776. It lists specific grievances against King George III.
![Page 4: The Colonial Mind A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt. B. Belief in higher law of natural rights: life, liberty, property C. The American.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062320/56649d3a5503460f94a146e6/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The Articles of Confederation was the first attempt at a national government.
Structure and Powers of the Articles of Confederation
• Unicameral legislature• Power to make war• Send and receive
ambassadors• Make treaties• Borrow money• Set up monetary system• Build army, navy• Settle disputes
Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
• Small army, dependent on state militias
• No taxes to pay for government
• No control of interstate trade
• No Federal supremacy• No national judicial system• No control of currency• State could tax imports and
exprorts.
![Page 5: The Colonial Mind A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt. B. Belief in higher law of natural rights: life, liberty, property C. The American.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062320/56649d3a5503460f94a146e6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Shay’s Rebellion in 1786 led to the Constitutional Convention.
![Page 6: The Colonial Mind A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt. B. Belief in higher law of natural rights: life, liberty, property C. The American.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062320/56649d3a5503460f94a146e6/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia in 1787. 55 delegates attended.
![Page 7: The Colonial Mind A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt. B. Belief in higher law of natural rights: life, liberty, property C. The American.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062320/56649d3a5503460f94a146e6/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The Virginia Plan
• Called for a strong national government• Bicameral legislature• 3 separate branches• Wanted representation
based on population
The New Jersey Plan
• Wanted to amend the Articles of Confederation• Wanted one
representative per state• Protected the interests
of the small states
![Page 8: The Colonial Mind A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt. B. Belief in higher law of natural rights: life, liberty, property C. The American.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062320/56649d3a5503460f94a146e6/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The Great Compromise• Compromise proposed by Connecticut included the House of
Representatives based on population and the Senate is two per state.
• This established the spirit of compromise, central to effective democracy.
• Other compromises in the Constitution…• Three-fifths Compromise• Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise
![Page 9: The Colonial Mind A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt. B. Belief in higher law of natural rights: life, liberty, property C. The American.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062320/56649d3a5503460f94a146e6/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: The Colonial Mind A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt. B. Belief in higher law of natural rights: life, liberty, property C. The American.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062320/56649d3a5503460f94a146e6/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Significant political values of the Constitution
• Republicanism – a form of government in which power resides in the people and is exercised by elected representatives.
• Federalism – division of power between a central or national government and several regional governments.
• Separation of Powers – legislative, executive and judicial powers are divided among three independent and coequal branches of government.
• Checks and Balances – a major principle of the American government system whereby each branch of the government exercises a check on the actions of the others
• Limited Government – a form of government based on the principle that the powers of government should be clearly limited and each individual has rights the government cannot take away.
![Page 11: The Colonial Mind A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt. B. Belief in higher law of natural rights: life, liberty, property C. The American.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062320/56649d3a5503460f94a146e6/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Strengths of the Constitution• Provided for an army• Power to tax• A Supreme Court – judicial review – established by Marbury v.
Madison• Coin and regulate currency• No export taxes• Control of interstate trade• Federal supremacy – unity without uniformity
![Page 12: The Colonial Mind A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt. B. Belief in higher law of natural rights: life, liberty, property C. The American.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062320/56649d3a5503460f94a146e6/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Organization of the Constitution
PreambleArticle I – Legislative BranchArticle II – Executive BranchArticle III – Judicial BranchArticle IV – Relations among the StatesArticle V – Methods of AmendmentArticle VI – National SupremacyArticle VII – Ratification
![Page 13: The Colonial Mind A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt. B. Belief in higher law of natural rights: life, liberty, property C. The American.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062320/56649d3a5503460f94a146e6/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Ratification of the Constitution• Federalists vs.• John Jay• Alexander Hamilton• James Madison• Federalist Papers
• Anti-federalists• Patrick Henry• John Hancock• Samuel Adams
![Page 14: The Colonial Mind A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt. B. Belief in higher law of natural rights: life, liberty, property C. The American.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062320/56649d3a5503460f94a146e6/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Amending the Constitution• The Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments, was added to the
Constitution in order for the Anti-Federalists to support ratification.
• Article V sets out the methods for formally amending the Constitution.
• “Informally amending” the Constitution takes place through basic legislation, executive actions, court decisions, party practices and customs.
• There are currently 27 amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
![Page 15: The Colonial Mind A. Belief that British politicians were corrupt. B. Belief in higher law of natural rights: life, liberty, property C. The American.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062320/56649d3a5503460f94a146e6/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Four methods of amending the Constitution