The Collaboration between the School Resource Officer, the...
Transcript of The Collaboration between the School Resource Officer, the...
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The Collaboration between the School
Resource Officer, the School Safety
Officer and the School Administrator
Division of School Safety
Office of Safe and Orderly Schools
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Vision
To create a world-class educational system that gives students the knowledge and skills to be successful in college and the workforce, and to flourish as parents and citizens
Mission
To provide leadership through the development of policy and accountability systems so that all students are prepared to compete in the global community
Mississippi Board of Education
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1. All students proficient and showing growth in all
assessed areas
2. Every student graduates from high school and is
ready for college and career
3. Every child has access to a high-quality early
childhood program
4. Every school has effective teachers and leaders
5. Every community effectively using a world-class
data system to improve student outcomes
6. Every school and district is rated “C” or higher
Board Strategic Plan Goals
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School Resource Officer
(SRO)
School Resource Officer
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• Law Enforcement Officer
• Educator
• Informal Counselor
• Emergency Manager
What is a SRO?
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• Promotes safety in or around the school by
addressing crime and fear of crime
• Investigates crimes and/or allegations of crimes
on the school campus
• Patrols schools and district properties
• Serves as a liaison between the school and
outside agencies to include Youth Court
• Conducts school safety assessments
Law Enforcement
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• Teaches topics related to law enforcement
geared toward positive student behavior
• Teaches character education courses (DARE /
GREAT)
• Resource to teachers (constitution law, career
day and true purpose of law enforcement)
• Liaison for other emergency response agencies
(guest speakers)
Educator
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• Builds relationships
• Additional “listening” resource
• May serve as a mediator for disclosing
tough topics to parents or guardians.
• Reinforces positive behaviors
• Connects youth with needed services
• Mentor: a good role model is better than a
good training class
Informal Counselor
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• Develops and implements Comprehensive
Safety Plans or strategies, in coordination
with school administrators and local first
responders
• Serves as crisis incident manager
• May serve as a coordinator for school
emergency management tabletops
Emergency Manager
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The Officer’s Beat = The Campus
The Citizens = Students, Staff and Guests
• The SRO:
– Acts as a deterrent to crime
– Investigates campus crime
– Makes arrests when applicable
– Documents incidents of service
Role of SRO
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• The SRO’s primary responsibility is to partner with
administrators to ensure / maintain a safe and orderly
campus that promotes learning.
– The SRO is not responsible for administering discipline
or making disciplinary decisions at the school.
– The SRO should not monitor classes.
– The SRO should not handle classroom management.
– The SRO should not conduct a search without probable
cause or a warrant as they are a sworn law enforcement
officer.
Role of SRO (continued)
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– The SRO may manage major incidents involving life
and/or safety.
– The SRO may be used as a deterrent, however should
not be used for intimidation.
– Be visible: walk the grounds
– Talk to the students
– Talk to staff, parents and guests
– Be unpredictable: have no set pattern of patrol
– Document all incidents of service
– Report and document security and maintenance issues
Role of SRO (continued)
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The SRO should be:
• A protector
• A listener
• A positive role model
The SRO can support a positive school climate by:
• Helping with interventions,
• Teaching field related educational blocks,
• Helping to establish rapport and relationships,
• Acting as a liaison between law enforcement,
students, staff, and parents.
Role of SRO (continued)
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Video clip:
http://iloveviralvideos.com/police/student-
tears-up-as-the-principal-gives-her-
cellphone-to-the-cop-then-he-notices-that-
somethings-off/
The SRO as
a Positive Role Model
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School Safety Officer
(SSO)
School Safety Officer
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• Primary Duty – Protection of students, staff and guest of
the school district
• Support to school administrators and SROs
• Heavy foot patrol of campus
• Crime deterrent
• Escort (Disciplinary Form)
• Emergency responses
Role of SSO
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• The SSO’s primary responsibility is to partner with
administrators to ensure / maintain a safe and orderly
campus that promotes learning.
– The SSOs are not responsible for administering
discipline or making disciplinary decisions at the
school.
– SSOs should not monitor classes.
– SSOs should not handle classroom management.
– SSOs should not search without probable cause or
warrant.
Role of SSO (continued)
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– Because SSOs are not certified law enforcement
officers, they may assist with a search if such search
is initiated by the school administrator.
– Be visible: walk the grounds
– Talk to the students
– Talk to staff, parents and guests
– Be unpredictable: have no set pattern of patrol
– Document all incidents of service
– Report and document security and maintenance
issues
– Serve as a positive role model
Role of SSO (continued)
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The
School Administrator
The School Administrator
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1. Create a sense of belonging
• For students: develop positive relationships
• For teachers: encouragement, professionalism, team
driven goals, being part of the educational process,
achievement, empowerment, shared mission, shared
values
• For parents and community: understanding needs,
welcoming inquiries, addressing concerns, keeping
informed, inviting communication & collaboration(Habegger, 2008)
Focus on Creating a
Positive School Culture
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2. Provide clear direction
• For Students: participate in setting goals, charting
progress, and developing action plans on daily basis
• For teachers: a cohesive schoolwide focus with
shared mission, vision, and beliefs
• For parents and community: keeping well informed of
how students are doing, system of communication
with parents
(Habegger, 2008)
Focus on Creating a
Positive School Culture
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• Safety and security is EVERYONE’S RESPONSIBILITY.
• In any event of immediate threat call 911 and leave the
line open.
• SROs, SSOs and/or school staff should make contact
with the unknown persons and offer assistance, to
include escort to office for procedural sign in.
• Unknown persons should be asked to produce I.D.
• All persons and/or campus visitors should be treated
with respect.
• The method in which SROs, SSOs and/or staff handle
unknown visitors on campus will confirm to the public
that schools are respectfully serious about school safety
and security.
Collaborative Efforts
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• Place school under controlled movement.
• If only the SSO is present call the SRO and/or 911. If the
perspective threat is a person, do not attempt to make
contact alone.
• Update SRO and/or 911 as best possible.
• Maintenance/custodians becomes additional eyes.
• Upon arrival of the SRO, both SRO and SSO may make
contact only if they feel it is safe to do so. (SRO & SSO,
SRO & Administrator, SSO & Administrator)
Collaborative Response to
Perspective Threat
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• At any time, be it before or after the arrival of the SRO,
the police department or sheriff’s department may be
called if situation and/or perspective threat appear to be
escalating or in the event of immediate threat.
• Based upon the information received, the SRO may
make the decision to call the police department (PD) or
sheriff’s office (SO) even prior to arrival. The
administrator may decide to call 911 in addition to
notifying the SRO.
• If the police department or sheriff’s department is called,
the chief of campus police or district’s director of safety
and superintendent must be notified at earliest
opportunity.
Collaborative response to
perspective threat
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• Administrators, SROs and SSOs may call campus lock-
down.
• The all clear (lifting of lock-down) can only be given by a
SRO or a full time certified law enforcement officer.
• SROs, PD officers and/or SO deputies should do a
thorough check of the campus prior to giving the “all
clear”.
• If the school should lift its own lock-down, it will also
assume responsibility of anything that happens as a
result of lifting the lock-down.
Collaborative Response to
Campus Lock-Down
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• There will be times in which the school administrator and
SRO may be conducting a simultaneous investigation in
regards to the same incident.
• During such investigations, there should be mutual
respect for the other’s authority and responsibility.
• The common goal should be what is best for the
student(s)
Collaborative Response to
Simultaneous Investigations
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1. Safety (Everyone)
2. Legal/state law (SRO or police or sheriff’s
office)
3. School (school administration)
Ego should never make the list!!!
Collaborative Response to
Simultaneous Investigations: Clarity
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• Document all incidents of service
• Visitor(s) unknown
• Suspicious person(s)
• Use of force / response to resistance
• Campus ban(s)
• Reported threat(s)
• Evidence
Documentation
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• All evidence should be promptly turned over to the SRO.
• The SRO should document evidence as well as establish
a chain of custody.
• Evidence should be logged and stored until needed for
hearing, court case or until removal for purpose of
destruction, upon receipt of disposition.
• Always take a picture of evidence. The picture should be
added to the case report file. Administrators should also
keep a copy of the picture for disciplinary hearings. No
physical evidence should be brought to a disciplinary
hearing.
Evidence
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• Each of us serve in a role. Each of us are responsible for
providing the best overall product for our Students, Staff,
Parents / Guardians, Guests and Communities.
• It is the combination of us all that creates the end
product.
• We are ingredients to a greater cause; School Safety.
End Product
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Flour
Butter
Sugar
Milk
Baking Powder
Vanilla
Eggs
Icing
Analogy with Ingredients
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• Be it by blender or by hand, ingredients must be whipped
into a batter.
• The more whipping, the smoother the batter.
• Lastly, the batter must be placed in heat (Oven).
• Final Product …..
Ingredients Do Not
Combine themselves
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Combined Ingredients
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School Board
Superintendent
School Resource Officers
Administrative Staff
Teaching StaffSchool Safety
Officers
Janitorial Staff
Cafeteria Staff
Local Emergency Responders
Analogy with School Personnel
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• Be it by troubles, challenges or adversities, school
personnel are whipped into collaboration.
• The more whipping, the smoother the collaboration.
• Lastly the collaboration must be proven by and to the
Public.
• Final Product …..
School Personnel
as Ingredients
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Combined Efforts from
Personnel
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