The Coffeehouse

8/3/2019 The Coffeehouse

1/14

]ef Bkiikma}q Bkooff g`m a}r Zgq A`}k

Fvskxfg` Rkbagl g`m Bvl}vsgl Laof

Bvl}vsgl Aixlabg}ak`r ko }ef Bkooff ]sgmf

Iksa}t Efrrlfs, 818??828:8365 NV Xsguar mfs zarrf`rbego}labef` Nkiiv`ang}ak`> ZR81+78> 6688 zksmr


2/14

Iksa}t Efrrlfs

3

]gclf ko Bk`}f`}r

]GCLF KO BK@]F@]R ........................................................................................................................... 3

7. A@]SKMVB]AK@ ........................................................................................................................... 2

3. ]EF BKIIKMA]Q BKOOFF .............................................................................................................. 2

3.7. Ear}ksabgl Kfsafz .................................................................................................................. =

3.3. Xskmvb}ak` g`m Bk`rvix}ak` .................................................................................................. 6

2. BKOOFF ]SFG] GR G BVL]VSGL SF_KLV]AK@ ZA]E A]R KSAJA@R G] ]EF SFM RFG .......................................... ?

2.7. Fgslq Kxxkra}ak` }k }ef Bkoofekvrf ........................................................................................ ?

=. BKOOFF A@ FVSKXF4F@LAJE]IF@],SF_KLV]AK@, G@M IKMFS@A]Q ........................................................ :

=.7. Sfjak`gl Begsgb}fsar}ab g`m }ef Jlkcgl Bkixf}a}ak` .............................................................. 5=.3. Gsgcab Bkooff iff}r Fvskxfg` Ifsbg`}glari ......................................................................... 1

=.2. Xkla}abgl g`m Sg}ak`gl Rxasa} ko Bkooff4 okr}fsa`j g ikmfs` Baal Rkbaf}q ................................. 1

=.=. Bkooff g`m _abfr, Beg`ja`j Iksgl R}g`mgsmr ........................................................................ 78

=.6. Bsfg}aa}q g`m Rkxear}abg}ak` gskv`m g` Gskvra`j Bvl}vsf ................................................... 77

=.?. Bk`}fixksgsq Bkooff ]sfg} .................................................................................................. 77

6. BK@BLVRAK@ ............................................................................................................................ 73

RKVSBFR ........................................................................................................................................ 72


3/14

Iksa}t Efrrlfs A`}skmvb}ak`

2

7. A`}skmvb}ak`Bk`ramfsa`j bk`}fixksgsq xef`kif`g lanf }ef R}gscvbnr Sfklv}ak` ks rxfbvlg}af bkooff igsnf}r a} bg` cf

grrvifm }eg} }ef jlkcgllq }sgmfm bkiikma}q bkooff kbbvxafr g` kv}r}g`ma`j xkra}ak` a` zkslm }sgmf g`m bvl}vsf.

Oks rffsgl ear}ksag`r }ef bsvbagl aixgb} ko bkooff a` oksia`j g ikmfs` Fvskxfg` rkbaf}q ar rflo)famf`}. Rkif k}efs

gv}eksr mkvc} }ef aixks}g`bf ko }ef clgbn cfg` bvl}vsgllq gr zfll gr fbk`kiabgllq. ]efsfoksf a} ar `fbfrrgsq }ka`}f`raoq }ef fugia`g}ak`, `k} k`lq cq g`glqta`j }ef aòlvf`bf a` }fsir ko bvl}vsf g`m }sgmf klvifr cv} glrk

}sgba`j cgbn }ef xg}e ko bkooff oski }ef Sfm Rfg a`}k Fvskxfg` bvl}vsf g`m rkbaf}q.

3. ]ef Bkiikma}q Bkooff@fjlfb}a`j }ef clgbn igsnf}r a} ar ivbe fgrafs }k g`glqtf }ef fbk`kiabgl }eg` }ef bvl}vsgl aixgb} k` Fvskxf,

cfbgvrf }efsf gsf mfoa`fm oajvsfr, zeabe, gl}ekvje }efq gsq rlaje}lq cf}zff` }ef rkvsbfr, gllkz g xsfbarf

bkixgsark` }k k}efs bkiikma}afr. ]efrf oajvsfr, frxfbagllq }ef ikr} sfbf`} k`fr, xlfgm oks g rajàoabg`} aòlvf`bf

ko bkooff k` }ef zkslm igsnf}r. Ff` }ekvje }ef iq}e ko bkooff gr rfbk`m ikr} aixks}g`} }sgmf bkiikma}q go}fs

kal ar xkrraclq `k} }svf g`qiksf ra`bf iam ko }ef 7118r 7 a} ar r}all }ef rfbk`m ikr} glvgclf xsaigsq bkiikma}qfuxks}fm cq mfflkxa`j bkv`}safr

3. Rklflq }ef jsff` cfg`r cfoksf skgr}a`j gbbkv`} oks g zkslm }sgmf klvif ko

gskv`m 33 callak` VR- }kmgq2

Oajvsf 3. Zealf qkv oa`m a` }eg} }ef xskmvb}ak` xskbfrrfr v`}al skgr}a`j k`lq fgs`

gckv} 72,? & ko }ef rglfr xsabf qkv bg` aigja`f ekz ivbe iksf ik`fq ar a`klfm a` }ef bkooff a`mvr}sq.

Rxfbaoabgllq oks rffsgl mfflkxif`} bkv`}safr a} ar }ef cgbnck`f a`mvr}sq. Bkv`}safr lanf Bklvicag g`m g `vicfs ko

Gosabg` bkv`}safr gsf ovllq mfxf`mf`} k` }efas bkooff }sgmf=. Rkif :6 iallak` xfkxlf masfb}lq rvcrar} k` }ef bkooff

a`mvr}sq6. Gl}fs`g}a`j mfig`m g`m eajelq klg}alf zkslm igsnf} xsabfr

?

mvf }k a`bsfgra`j rxfbvlg}ak` g} }ef sgz

ig}fsagl r}kbn igsnf}r g`m rvmmf` rfll)kv}r ko f`ksikvr r}ksfr margsifm }ef xskmvba`j bkv`}safr a` }fsir ko

rflo)sfjvlg}a`j rvxxlq g`m mfig`m xskbfrrfr. Egm a} cff` xkrraclf oks bkv`}safr lanf Qfif` }k xsfrfsf }ef bk`}skl

kfs xsabfr }k }ef jsfg}fr} xkrraclf fu}f`m oks g lk`j }aif }ef aixfsaglar}ab xkzfsr a`bsfif`}gllq }vs`fm }ef

igsnf}r k` }efas cfekko.

7bo. %Xf`mfsjsgr}, Bkooff k`lq rfbk`m }k kal;, 3881!

3%]glck}, 388=, x. 68!


=bo. %Fmflcgvfs, 3888, x. 62!


?bo. %A`}fs`g}ak`gl Bkooff Ksjgàrg}ak`, 3878!

Oajvsf 74 Regsf a` xskoa}r ko }ef sfrxfb}af xskbfrra`j

r}fxr ko bkooff, allvr}sg}ak` cq Iksa}t Efrrlfs

Oajvsf 34 Xsabfr ko }ef ialm gsgcabgr xfs lc a` VR bf`}r g} }ef @fzQksn r}kbn fubeg`jf oski 7113 }k 388:, %A`}fs`g}ak`gl Bkooff

Ksjgàtg}ak` + ]sg`rOgas, 3885!


4/14

Iksa}t Efrrlfs ]ef Bkiikma}q Bkooff

=

3.7. Ear}ksabgl KfsafzBkooff bg` cf bg}fjksatfm gr qkv`j cffsgjf. Gl}ekvje }ef xlg`} zgr oasr} if`}ak`fm 7888 g.m. gr Cv`bevi }ef

rbeklgsr r}gs} }k }gln gckv} }ef cffsgjf bkooff zef` }ef skgr}a`j ko }ef cfg`r egm cff` marbkfsfm:. Cfoksf }ef

xsfxgsg}ak` gr zf n`kz a} }kmgq bkooff egm k`lq cff` vrfm gr ifmaba`f ks befzfm za}e ialn. ]eskvjekv} }ef 7=}e

g`m 76}e

bf`}vsq }ef xlg`} gr zfll gr }ef skgr}fm bk`rvix}ak` egm cff` bvl}ag}fm a` }ef Ngoog sfjak` a` rkv}e)

zfr}fs` F}eakxag5

. Rkk`, Gsgcab }sgfllfsr g`m }sgmfsr, cv} frxfbagllq ificfsr ko }ef Rvoa ksmfsr cskvje} a} }kQfif`

1. ]ef eajelg`mr ko }ef g`baf`} baalatg}ak` zfsf rva}fm zfll oks }ef `fz bvl}ag}ak`. ]eg`nr }k bkooffr

a`bsfgra`j xkxvlgsa}q gik`j oasr} }ef Rvoar g`m }ef` glikr} gll xgs}r ko }ef rkbaf}q }ef `fz cffsgjf sfgbefm

wvabnlq }ef Qfifà xks} ko Ikbeg k`f ko }ef ikr} aixks}g`} K}}kig` evcr ko }sgmf za}e Grag, Gosabg g`m

Fvskxf. Bsvbagl oks }ef r}v`à`jlq ogr} rxsfgm ko bkooff }eskvjekv} }ef f`}asf Ikrlfi zkslm zgr }ef gssagl a`

Ifbbg, }ef sflajakvr bf`}sf ko }ef Arlgi. Bkooff zgr bgllfm wgezg mfsafm oski }ef oksifs fuxsfrrak` oksza`f, zeabe xgsgxesgrfm }ef fuba}a`j g`m a`fcsag}a`j sfrxfb}aflq

78. Gl}fs`g}aflq a} bkvlm egf glrk cff`

iar}gnf`lq gmgx}fm }k }ef Gsgcab cq vra`j }ef sfjak` ko ksaja`, Ngoog77

. Bkooff cfbgif rk wvabn a`r}a}v}ak`glatfm

}eskvjekv} }ef Ivrlfi zkslm }eg}, glsfgmq 7677, g marxv}f gckv} }ef vrfovl`frr g`m egsiovl`frr gskrf. Iga`lq

oski g xkla}abgl)sflajakvr xka`} ko afz }ef svlfsr zfsf bk`bfs`fm gckv} a`fs}a`j iksgl r}g`mgsmr g`m ofgsfm }ef

}esfg} ko bk`rxasg}ak`r g`m kxxkra}ak`r }ef `fz xvclablq marbvrra`j jg}efsa`jr ko bkooff msa`nfsr sfxsfrf`}fm73

.

Gl}ekvje bkooff glsfgmq egm cff` zamfrxsfgm }eskvjekv} Gsgcag, }ef Fvskxfg`r mam`} n`kz g`q}ea`j gckv} }ef

`fz cffsgjf. Gr xskcgclq oasr} Fvskxfg` }ef Jfsig` mkb}ks g`m }sgfllfs Sgvzklo marbkfsfm }ef `fz cffsgjf

g`m cskvje} a} gr g ifmaba`f }k }ef rkgsa`jlq rxsfgma`j bk`}a`f`}. Cv} `k} cfoksf a} sfgbefm }ef eglo Fvskxfg`

bgxa}gl ko }ef K}}kig` Fixasf, Bk`r}g`}a`kxlf, a` 766= }ef Fvskxfg`r gsjvfm gckv} bkooff. Ao a} zgr vrfm a` Fvskxf

cfoksf, }ef` k`lq gr g ifmabg}ak` gik`j kv}r}g`ma`jlq rkxear}abg}fm basblfr ko }sgfllfsr g`m gmf`}vsfsr, ks a`

gsar}kbsg}ab basblfr zefsf Gsgcab ifsbeg`}r xsfrf`}fm }ef fuk}ab msa`n.

V`}al }ef lg}f 7:}e

bf`}vsq Gsgc bkooff }sgmfsr bk`}skllfm }ef olkz ko bkooff a`}k Fvskxf. ]ef k`lq evc }k g}}ga`

bkooff a` }sgmgclf gikv`}r zgr Ikbeg. Cv} za}e a`bsfgra`j mfig`m }ef Fvskxfg` }sgmfsr g`m }sgma`j bkixgàfr

k` k`f ramf gr zfll gr }ef Gosabg` bkv`}safr lanf F}eakxag k` }ef k}efs ramf }safm }k jga` masfb} gbbfrr }k }ef lvbsg}af

zkslm igsnf}. Go}fs F}eakxag fr}gclarefm }ef oasr} fu}sg)Gsgcag` bkooff evc k` }ef Fgr} A`mafr a} ar rgam }eg} }ef oasr}

bkooff xlg`} egm cff` rivjjlfm oski Qfif` }k A`mag a` }ef 7:18r. Oasr} }aif, }ef Fvskxfg`r egm }efas eg`m k` }ef

xskmvb}ak`. Za}ea` g reks} }aif }efq fsfb}fm xlg`}g}ak`r a` ikr} ko }efas rva}gclf bklkàfr4 A`mag, Dgg, }ef G`}allfr,

Dgigabg, f}b.72

. ]k iff} }ef ovs}efs a`bsfgra`j mfig`m g` gl}fs`g}af }k }ef fublvraflq eajelg`m xlg`} egm }k cf

okv`m4 g bkooff xlg`}, zeabe bkvlm glrk cf jskz` a` }ef lkzlg`mr ko f.j. A`mag. ]ef lfrr mfig`ma`j Skcvr}g,mfflkxfm cq }ef Fvskxfg`r, koofsfm }ear lkz wvgla}q gl}fs`g}af. Mflafsa`j }zf`}q }aifr iksf bgoofa`f }eg` }ef

ksaja`gl Gsgcabg za}e }efas 8,5 ) 7,2& }ef Skcvr}g egr g ca}}fs, rlaje}lq rkvs }gr}f, cv} bg` cf jskz` a` ig`q iksf

gsfgr g`m ar }efsfoksf befgxfs7=

.

Gl}ekvje bkooff egm `ffs cff` }eg} aixks}g`} }k Csa}are bvl}vsf, }ef Csa}are Fgr} A`mag Bkixg`q %CFAB! }sgmfm

rajàoabg`} gikv`}r iga`lq }k sfrfll a} }k Jfsig`q. Qf}, }ef ikr} aixks}g`} }sgmfsr ko bkooff cq }ef f`m ko }ef

75}e

bf`}vsq egm cff` }ef Mv}be za}e }efas ik`kxklq a` Grag, g`m }ef Osf`be, za}e g xsfmkia`g`} xkra}ak` a` }ef

Bgsaccfg` g`m }ef @fz Zkslm. Okllkza`j }ef gbbflfsg}a`j bklkàtg}ak` bkica`fm za}e sfbfrraf ifsbg`}alar}

cfegakvs a` }ef igdks }gsjf} igsnf}r ko bkooff, @ks}e Gifsabg, Osg`bf, g`m Jfsig`q, }ef cffsgjf cfbgif xgs}

ko }ef maf}76

:

A} ar `k} n`kz` ekz a} zgr marbkfsfm> bo. %Fmflcgvfs, 3888, x. ::!

. Ff` }ekvje }ef Jfsig`r mam`} }sgmf bkooff }efqf cff` k`f ko }ef igdks bk`rvifs `g}ak`r. Oks

@ks}e Gifsabg bkooff cfbgif xgs} ko }ef rflo)amf`}aoabg}ak` xskbfrr g`m rqickl ko kxxkra}ak` }kzgsmr }ef }fg)

mkia`g}fm F`jlg`m. ]ef msgig}abgllq jskza`j, blkrf igsnf}r ko Rkv}e Gifsabg` bkooff g`m }ef a`f`}ak` ko }ef

5bo. %Igsa}rbe / Vel, 7151!

1bo. %Eg}}ku, 7117, x. 76!


77bo. %Eg}}ku, 7117, x. 71!

73bo. %Fmflcgvfs, 3888, x. :5!

72bo. %Ngiklg, 3885, x. 66!

7=bo. %Igsa}rbe / Vel, 7151, x. 2!

76bo. %Blgsf`bf)Ria}e / ]kxan, 3882, x. ?!


5/14

Iksa}t Efrrlfs ]ef Bkiikma}q Bkooff

6

Skcvr}g igmf }ef Csgtalag`, Dgigabg` g`m Bklvicag` cfg` fgrafs g`m befgxfs gbbfrraclf }eg` bkixf}a`j xskmvb}r

lanf }ef Csa}are }gufm }fg oski Grag. Cq lg}fr} }ef }vs` ko }ef 71}e

bf`}vsq Lg}a` Gifsabg zgr rvxxlqa`j 18& ko

zkslmr bkooff. ]k }ezgs} g mkia`g}a`j xkra}ak` ko Csgtal a` bkooff rvxxlq g`m iaàiatf }ef aixgb} ko g bskx

reks}ogll }ef Fvskxfg` jkfsìf`}r gb}aflq cfjg` g} }ef rgif }aif }k f`bkvsgjf bkooff bvl}ag}ak` a` g `vicfs ko

Gosabg` bklkàfr7?

. Frxfbagllq }ef reksf gsfgr ko fwvg}ksagl Gosabg egm cff` rflfb}fm oks bvl}ag}ak` ko }ef Skcvr}g.

Gr }ef rlgf }sgmf okllkza`j xsfmkia`g`} a`mvr}sq a} rkk` cfbgif g` aixks}g`} fbk`kiab rfb}ks g`m kbbvxg}ak`.

Ikr} ko }ef Gosabg`r xskmvbfm bkooff a` }ef ea`}fslg`mr ko bk`}a`f`} g`m rklm a} a` }ef Fvskxfgàtfm egsckvsr koG`jklg, Vjg`mg, Lg}fr} go}fs bklkàtg}ak` iksf g`m iksf bkv`}safr, frxfbagllq a` Gosabg g`m Rkv}efs` Gifsabg,

a`}f`raoafm }efas fbk`kiabgl fixegrar k` bkooff. Ig`q iammlfif`, xsabf xsfrrvsf g`m iarra`j `g}vsgl sfjvlg}ak`

bgvrfm msgig}ab kfsxskmvb}ak` g`m lfm }k lgsjf r}kbnxalfr. Kooabagllq lacfsg}fm oski }ef bklkàtfsr }ef `g}ak`gl

fbk`kiafr okv`m }efirflfr `fzlq bklkàtfm. Za}ekv} g`q xkzfs }efq egm }k gbbfx} xsabfr mab}g}fm cq

a`}fs`g}ak`gl bk`jlkifsg}fr ko skgr}fsr, fuxks}fsr, f}b., zeabe vrfm }efrf evjf r}kbnxalfr oks rxfbvlg}ak` }k gkam

}ef xsabf klg}ala}q oks }efirflfr. Bkooff }kmgq ar g bkiikma}q iga`lq xskmvbfm cq mfflkxa`j ks v`mfsmfflkxfm

bkv`}safr g`m }sgmfm a` g rxfbvlg}af ig``fs4 }ef xsabf ar r}sk`jlq mfxf`mf`} k` ov}vsf rvxxlq xskdfb}ak`r7:

,

kx}ak`r g`m k}efs oa`g`bagl a`r}svif`}r.

3.3. Xskmvb}ak` g`m Bk`rvix}ak`Bf`}sf ko }kmgqr bkooff xsabf ar }ef @fz Qksn R}kbn Fubeg`jf75, zeabe sfxlgbfm lkbgl aixks}a`j g`m fuxks}a`j

}sgmfsr gr zfll gr lkbgl gvb}ak`r71

. Bk`jlkifsg}fr lanf Xskb}fs/Jgiclf za}e a`bsfgra`j aòlvf`bf }eskvjekv} }ef

38}e

g`m 37r}

bf`}vsq mkia`g}f }ef igsnf}r38

. Ff` }ekvje }aifr ko bklkàgl xskmvb}ak` g`m reffs kfsxskmvb}ak`

egm cff` lfo} cfea`m, bkooff ar igqcf k`f ko }ef blkrfr} bk``fb}fm bkiikma}afr }k rlgf)lanf lgckvs g`m v`fwvgl

fubeg`jf37

. ]ef bkv`}fs)ikfif`} ko ogas }sgmf bkooff rekzr g` fugixlf ko oaje}a`j a`fwvgla}q g`m vògas`frr g`m

bkvlm cf ikmfl oks k}efs a`mvr}safr }k okllkz. Cv} a} glrk rekzr }eg} }ef bkooff a`mvr}sq ar igqcf k`f ko }ef ikr}

vògas jlkcgl }sgmf rfb}ksr. Ff` }ekvje bk`rvix}ak` skrf oski 7:68r 2?.888} }k 7568r 3=8.888} g`m }ef` gjga` }k

7168r 7,5? iallak` }k`r33

}ef fwvg}ksagl xskmvbfsr r}gq xkks. G`m r}all, za}e iksf }eg` rau iallak` }k`r glsfgmq

}sgmfm a` 7118 }efsf ar `k beg`jf. Bkooff gr g` fuxks} xskmvb} cfbgif g rkbagl ik}ks }eg} rvbnfm xfsaxefsgl

gsfgr a`}k }ef zkslm fbk`kiq32

Cv} }efsfr iksf }eg` dvr} }ef fbk`kiabgl xfsrxfb}af. ]ef oajvsfr rekz }eg} ko rau iallak` }k`r bkooff }sgmfm a`

7118 7,6 iallak` }k`r sfiga` a` }ef xskmvba`j bkv`}safr

dvr} }k nffx }efi xfsaxefsgl.

3=. Ff` }ekvje }efsf gsf maoofsf`} r}qlfr }k xsfxgsf bkooff

g`m maoofsf`} xsfofsf`bfr ekz }k skgr} g`m msa`n a} }efsf ar g bkiik`lq regsfm na`m ko g jlkcgl bvl}vsf. ]ef ogb}}eg} rkif bgll a} g` gs} }k xsfxgsf bkooff v`mfsla`fr }ear }efrar4 }k rflfb} }ef gxxskxsag}f ksaja` ko }ef cfg`r, }k

skgr} a} a` }ef saje} zgq ks }k oa`m }ef mfrasfm iau}vsf ko maoofsf`} skgr}a`j g`m rks}r, g`m oa`gllq, }k csfz a} a`

]vsnare, oal}fs, ks frxsfrrk r}qlf36

. Bf`}sgllq a` }ef bkooff)bvl}vsf qkv oa`m }ef bkooffekvrf, zeabe aà}ag}fm za}e a}r

rxsfgm a` ig`q bkv`}safr g mffx bvl}vsgl csfgn. A} gll r}gs}fm za}e Gsgcab lfjf`mr g`m iqr}fsafr gckv} bkooff g`m a}r

xskik}ak` cq }ef Rvoa ksmfsr, zekf gsjvfm }eg} bkooff jafr rxasa}vgla}q a` g r}g}f ko bkixlf}f kcakvr`frr }k

}ef kv}ramf zkslm, ^Y ifsja`j za}e }ef maa`f3?

g`m }evr bg` cf rff` gr g sflajakvr }kkl ko rajàoabg`} aixks}g`bf.

7?

bo. %Ngiklg, 3885, x. 6?!7:bo. %Ngiklg, 3885, x. ?3!

75bo. %Fmflcgvfs, 3888!

71bo. %Nsak`kr, 3886, x. 71!

38bo. %Ngiklg, 3885!

37bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. 6=!

33bo. %Fmflcgvfs, 3888, x. 62!

32bo. %Blgsf`bf)Ria}e / ]kxan, 3882, x. =!

3=bo. %Fmflcgvfs, 3888, x. 62!


3?%Eg}}ku, 7117, R. 3=!> bo. %Igsa}rbe / Vel, 7151!


6/14

Iksa}t Efrrlfs Bkooff ]sfg} gr g Bvl}vsgl Sfklv}ak` za}e a}r ksaja`r g} }ef Sfm Rfg

?

2. Bkooff ]sfg} gr g Bvl}vsgl Sfklv}ak` za}e a}r ksaja`r g} }ef Sfm RfgXskik}fm cq }ef aòlvf`}agl g`m zamfrxsfgm Rvoar g bkooff)bvl}vsf za}e Qfif` a` a}r bf`}sf bk`wvfsfm }ef Ivrlfi

zkslm glikr} kfsàje}. Wvabnlq }ef fsq xkxvlgs cffsgjf xgrrfm kfs }ef cksmfsr ko sflajakvr iff}a`jr g`m egm

cff` vrfm oks lfrr rxasa}vgl jg}efsa`jr ko rkbagcala}q. Ra`bf }ef Rvoar sfxsfrf`}fm glikr} gll r}sg}g, bkooff jga`fm

xkxvlgsa}q gik`jr} }ef f`}asf rkbaf}q za}ea` g reks} }aif3:

. A} oasr} gxxfgsfm rfbvlgslq cq mka`j cvra`frr k` }ef

igsnf}r g`m gr g sfosfreif`} k` }ef r}sff}r. R}sklla`j bkooff rfllfsr g`m `fajeckvsekkm bkooff rekxr xskamfm gwvabn csfgn a` xskofrrak`gl laof. Qf}, g ov`mgif`}gllq sfklv}ak`gsq aixgb} egm bkooff za}e }ef `fzlq gxxfgsa`j,

vscg` a`r}a}v}ak` ko }ef bkooffekvrf35

zeabe rqicklatfm g cskgm g`m mffx bvl}vsgl beg`jf a` }ef K}}kig` Fixasf

g jf`fsgl mq`giab oski }ef xsag}f }k }ef xvclab g`m }ef bkiia}if`} sg}efs }k xlfgrvsf }eg` xaf}q. ]ef fsq

bf`}sgl grxfb} ko ekrxa}gla}q a` Arlgiab bsfmk gmkx}fm g `fz ifgà`j. Ekrxa}gla}q zgr `k lk`jfs rkif}ea`j }eg}

bkvlm cf v`mfs}gnf` rklflq a` k`fr ekif31

. Za}e }ef a``kg}ak` ko rkbagllq gbbfx}fm xvclab xlgbfr ko okkm, msa`n

g`m rkbagcala}q }ef gb} ko ekrxa}gla}q bkvlm glrk }sg`rofssfm }k g xvclab xlgbf, zefsf sfrxk`racala}afr gr ekr} zfsf

laia}fm. ]ear sgmabgl csfgn za}e klm glvfr ifg`} rigllfs fooks} g`m koofsfm g lgsjfs gikv`} ko xfkxlf }k rff k`fr

jf`fskra}q cq, oks fugixlf, }sfg}a`j fgbe k}efs }k g bvx ko bkooff za}e }ef zksm jagcg. ]ef bkooffekvrfr egm

rkk` cff` fr}gclarefm gr g lkbg}ak` zefsf qkv rxf`m }aif, marbvrr, g`m xlgq. Rkif}ea`j rxfbaoabgllq iglf }ef

bkooffekvrf)bvl}vsf mfflkxfm oski jkrrax }k rfsakvr mfcg}fr gckv} la}fsg}vsf, rbaf`bf, gs}, g`m xkla}abr. ]efq

cfbgif `fzr)bf`}sfr ko g r}all fsq }sgma}ak`gl zkslm. @fzrxgxfsr bkvlm`} nffx vx }ef rxffm ko }ear aòksig}ak`

olkz g`qiksf. Gik`j k}efs }ea`jr bkooff zgr g bkiikma}q oks rxfbvlg}ak`, g rqickl ko ekrxa}gla}q, g` fubvrf oksrkbagclf xskbsgr}a`g}ak` g`m g jsfg} lfjgl, a`}fllfb}vgl, g`m la}fsgsq kcrfrrak`

28

Zealf glsfgmq }efrf fgslq }qxfr ko bkooffekvrfr fknfm g rigll cv} aòlvf`}agl bksf ko kxxk`f`}r

.27

, }ef

a`}skmvb}ak` ko f`}fs}gaìf`}, gmgx}fm oski }ef rkbagllq mfrxarfm }gfs`r ko Besar}ag`r g`m Dfzr, lanf befrr,

cgbnjgiik`, gr zfll gr r}ksq}fllfsr rffifm }k f`}asflq csfgn za}e }sgma}ak`gl glvfr. G} }ef rgif }aif gr }gfs`

kz`fsr kbbvxafm k` g rkbagl rbglf }ef rgif xlgbf gr g xskr}a}v}f ks g ekikrfuvgl, }ef bkooff)bvl}vsf zgr a`fa}gclq

bk``fb}fm }k }ef bkooffekvrfr, }gfs`r za}ekv} za`f23

. G zamfrxsfgm msvj bk`rvix}ak` ko kxavi, egreare, f}b.

g`m }ef gxxfgsg`bf ko zkif` oks f`}fs}gaìf`}, g` goosk`} }k }ef rkbagl `ksir, a`}f`raoafm }ef arrvf oks

}sgma}ak`glar}r g`m svlfsr. A} zkvlm egf cff` gbbfx}fm a` }gfs`r zekrf bvr}kifsr egm glsfgmq gcg`mk`fm g`q

xsf}f`bf ko sfrxfb}gcala}q, cv} `k} a` bkooff ekvrfr za}e rvbe g mafsrf blaf`}flf ko glikr} ffsq r}sg}vi22

.

2.7. Fgslq Kxxkra}ak` }k }ef BkoofekvrfXsa`baxgllq }ef kxxkra}ak` ogbfm }zk arrvfr. Oasr}, }ef bkooffekvrfr za}e }efas rkbak)lfjgl arrvf ko xvclab jg}efsa`jr

zkssafm }ef svlfsr2=

. ]efas g}}a}vmf gr rxgbfr ko marbfsà`j marbvrrak`26

xkrfm g xkrraclf sarn ko bf`}sfr ko a`}sajvf

g`m rvcfsrak`. ]evr, bkooffekvrfr g`m `k} bkooff a}rflo zgr mfcg}fm2?

. Ff` gik`j }ef eajefr} basblfr a} egm a}r

rvxxks}fsr, mfik`r}sg}fm a` igsfllkvr, xgsn)lanf xsfiarfr. @fu} }k }ef cg}efr }efq f`sabefm }ef rkbak)

a`r}a}v}ak`gl lg`mrbgxf oks }ef gsar}kbsgbq. Rfbk`m, bkooff fvxeksag g`m a`}kuabg}ak` zgr g }eks` a` }ef fqfr ko

}sgma}ak`glar}r g`m sflajakvr lfgmfsr2:

. Cfbgvrf }ef zksm wgezg gxxfgsr }k cf rkif}ea`j csfzfm25

a} kcakvrlq

rffir }k kxxkrf }ef Nksg`. Ovs}efsiksf }ef gsaf}q ko aixskxfs xgr}aifr21

3:

bo. %Eg}}ku, 7117, x. :?!

gr g sfxlgbfif`} ko osfwvf`}a`j }ef

35bo. %Eg}}ku, 7117, x. 31!

31

%Eg}}ku, 7117, x. 11!28bo. %Eg}}ku, 7117, x. 2!

27bo. %Eg}}ku, 7117, x. 22!

23bo. %Eg}}ku, 7117, xx. :6):5!

22bo. %Eg}}ku, 7117, x. 785!

2=bo. %Eg}}ku, 7117, x. =6!


2?bo. %Eg}}ku, 7117, x. 2:!

2:bo. %Eg}}ku, 7117, x. 6:!

25bo. %Eg}}ku, 7117, x. 7:!

21bo. %Eg}}ku, 7117, x. ?!


7/14

Iksa}t Efrrlfs Bkooff a` Fvskxf4 F`laje}if`}, Sfklv}ak`, g`m Ikmfsà}q

:

ikrwvf gr zfll gr }ef a``kg}ak`r ko àje}laof g`m givrfif`}=8

csknf glikr} gll }sgma}ak`gl glvfr. ]ef `fz xlgbfr

ko rkbagl a`}fsbeg`jf, a` zeabe `fz xg}}fs`r ko rkbagl cfegakvsr zfsf igàofr}fm, mfflkxfm a`bsfgra`jlq

a`mfxf`mf`} mq`giabr ko g a}gl baab rkbaf}q. Gr g Ivrlai fr}gclareif`} a} zgr sfrfsfm oks if`. Cv} xsag}flq gr

xvclablq a`}fjsg}fm, zkif` msg`n bkooff a` glikr} }ef rgif gikv`}r lanf if`=7

4 a` }ef cg}efr, g} ekif, ks lg}fs a`

rxgsfr ko }ef bkooff ekvrfr=3

. Ff` }fixksgsq xskeaca}ak`r cq }ef svlfsr bkvlm`} r}kx }ef aà}agllq sflajakvr)lfm

ck}}ki)vx ikfif`}, `k} v`}al }fg cfbgif }ef befgxfs gl}fs`g}af a` }ef fgslq 38}e bf`}vsq.

=. Bkooff a` Fvskxf4 F`laje}if`}, Sfklv}ak`, g`m Ikmfsà}q]ef oasr} bkooffekvrf k` }ef Fvskxfg` bk`}a`f`} kxf`fm 766= a` Bk`r}g`}a`kxlf. G a}gl bvl}vsgl g`m rbaf`}aoab

fubeg`jf ko }ear oksifs Fgr} Skig` bgxa}gl za}e ig`q Fvskxfg` bkv`}safr, frxfbagllq za}e }ef fsq blkrf egsckvsr

ko A}glq, cskvje} glsfgmq k`f qfgs lg}fs }ef oasr} sfgl Fvskxfg` bkooffekvrf }k _fàbf. K}efs bvl}vsgl g`m fbk`kiab

bf`}sfr a` Fvskxf okllkzfm rvcrfwvf`}lq za}e oasr} bkooffekvrfr4 7?68 Kuoksm, 7??= Mf` Eggj, 7?:7 Igsrfallf,

7?:3 Xgsar, 7?:1 Egicvsj, 7?52 _af``g=2

. Lanf a` }ef Gsgcab zkslm }ef bkooffekvrf zgr g zgq }k fr}gclare g bkooff)

bvl}vsf. Za}ekv} }ef n`kzlfmjf ko vrgjf, xskxfs}afr g`m xsfxgsg}ak` a} zkvlm egf sfiga`fm g àbef xskmvb} oks

a`maamvgl oksfsv``fsr, xgs}r ko }ef gsar}kbsgbq g`m gmf`}vsfsr. ]ef bkooffekvrf `k} k`lq koofsfm g sfjak`gl

gmgx}fm oksi bkooff, a} glrk xskamfm }ef g}ikrxefsf g`m r}aivlvr }k }sq rkif}ea`j `fz xvclablq==

. Zealf }ef eajerkbaf}q glsfgmq gxxsfbag}fm bkooff a` xsag}f vrf, }sgmfsr fr}gclarefm mfjvr}g}ak`r k` }ef igsnf}r g`m kxf`fm

bkooffekvrfr oks }ef efgl}eq flauas=6

. Maoofsf`}lq }k }ef Gsgcab xg}}fs`, bkooff egr`} cff` g wvabn sfosfreif`}.

Qkv mam`} oa`m ig`q bkooff rekxr dvr} }k xabn vx g msa`n. Sg}efs }ef bvl}vsf ko iksf ks lfrr lvuvsakvr bkooffekvrfr

oks xgr}aifr okv`m a}r zgq a`}k Fvskxfg` rkbaf}q. Ra`bf }ef xsfxgsg}ak` oks g Fvskxfg` r}qlf bkoof zgr wva}f

fuxf`raf=?

v`}al g} lfgr} 7588, }ef ksaja`gl Gsgcab a`r}a}v}ak` bkvlm r}sanf skk}r za}ea` }ef mafsra}q ko glsfgmq

fuar}a`j xsfiarfr. G} oasr} za}e }ef a`}skmvb}ak` ko }ef bkooff jsa`mfs }k gll r}sg}g, bvl}vsgl grxfb}r ko xsag}f bkooff

}sfg} lanf }ef Jfsig` Ngooffns`tbef` ks }ef csfgnogr} bkooff gxxfgsfm. Gskv`m }ef rgif }aif a`bsfgra`jlq

befgxfs Bea`frf xksbflga`, g`m oa`gllq ralfs g`m Fvskxfg` xksbflga`=:

, sfxlgbfm }ef fgslq }a` bvxr=5

g`m }evr

rvxxks}fm }ef zamfrxsfgm xsag}f vrf.

Ivbe iksf }eg` a` }ef Ksaf`} }ef Fvskxfg` r}g}f xlgqfm g a`r}a}v}ak`gl sklf a` okr}fsa`j ks bk`r}sgaà`j }ef rxsfgm

ko bkooff oski }ef fsq oasr} ikif`}. V`}al a} gxxfgsfm glbkekl zgr xsfmkia`g`} a` ikr} xgs}r ko Fvskxf g`m jsfz

}k g xskclfi. Cffs oks fugixlf zgr rff` gr g` gll)mgq cffsgjf =1. Frxfbagllq a`bsfgra`jlq frbglg}a`j ra}vg}ak`r a`

}gfs`r a`mvbfm }ef jkfsìf`}r }k igsnf} glbkekl gr }asa`j g`m rabnfà`j, zealf }ef `fz cffsgjf bkooff zgr

rvxxks}fm oks gzgnfà`j g`m ff` efgla`j xskxfs}afr. Oasr} a} zgr xsgb}arfm gr g vscg` ogreak` msa`n ko }ef zfgl}eq

gr zfll gr r}vmf`}r, rbeklgsr g`m }sgmfsr. ]ear ca)masfb}ak`gllq bvl}vsf aòal}sg}fm }ef rkbaf}q `k} k`lq }kx)mkz`, gr

qkv zkvlm fuxfb} a} oski g lvuvsq bkiikma}q, cv} glrk ck}}ki)vx68

. Qf}, egm bkooff sfgllq cff` g lvuvsq

bkiikma}q; A` ogb}, bkooff go}fs a}r kooabagl a`}skmvb}ak` a`}k Fvskxf cq }ef bkooffekvrfr zgr wva}f gooksmgclf g`m

bkixf}a}af }k k}efs cffsgjfr. A} zgr }ef ifsbg`}alar} rqr}fi a` Fvskxf zeabe lfm }ef r}g}fr }k sgarf }gufr g`m

sflfgrf laia}fm labf`rfr }k }sgmfsr g`m xvclabg`r a` ksmfs }k xsk}fb} }efas kz` bkiikma}afr g`m fbk`kiq.

A`bsfgra`j xsabfr oks bkooff a`mffm bgvrfm g lvuvsq g}}a}vmf }k bkooff a` rkif bkv`}safr.

=8

bo. %Eg}}ku, 7117, x. 736!=7bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. 2?!

=3bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. =7!

=2bo. %Fmflcgvfs, 3888, x. :?!

==bo. %Eg}}ku, 7117, x. 58!

=6bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. ==!

=?bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. 1:!

=:oski f.j. Ifaf`

=5bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. 777!

=1bo. %Fmflcgvfs, 3888, x. 786!

68bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. ?5!


8/14


5

=.7. Sfjak`gl Begsgb}fsar}ab g`m }ef Jlkcgl Bkixf}a}akÒski }ear xfsrxfb}af osgjif`}fm Fvskxf koofsfm g` f`}asflq kxxkra}f ogbf sfjgsma`j g bkooff)bvl}vsf }k }ef zamflq

vàoafm K}}kig` Fixasf. ]ef igdks maoofsf`bf bkvlm cf okv`m a` }ef aà}agl gxxskgbefr }k bkooff4 oks }ef Ivrlfir a}

zgr g rxasa}vgl, sflajakvr flauas> a` Fvskxf, ifmabgl g`m xkla}abgl arrvfr osgifm }ef bksf ko }ef csfg}e}gna`jlq

rxsfgma`j bvl}vsf67

. R}all, }efsf gsf aixks}g`} maoofsf`}ag}ak`r }k r}g}f za}ea` Fvskxf a}rflo. ]ef ikr} ov`mgif`}gl

wvfr}ak` zkvlm cf4 zeg} ar }eg} Fvskxf zf }gln gckv}; Rfbk`m, a} rekvlm cf marbvrrfm ekz }ef sflg}ak`r cf}zff`}efrf, a` bk`}sgr} }k }ef K}}kig` Fixasf sflg}aflq rigll, Fvskxfg` bkv`}safr, bk`ma}ak`fm bvl}vsgl g`m rkbagl

mq`giabr. Oa`gllq }ear wvfr}ak` rekvlm cf xskdfb}fm k`}k g jlkcgl rbglf, za}e }ef fuxlaba} fugixlf ko bkooff.

]efsf gsf ig`q fugixlfr ekz bkooff g`m frxfbagllq a}r bvl}vsf rqicklatfm cq }ef bkooffekvrf sfgbefm Fvskxf.

Rxfbaoab xgs}r ko Fvskxf zall okllkza`j cf eajelaje}fm. Zf n`kz gckv} }ef fugixlf ko }ef olkvsarea`j }sgmf xks} ko

_fàbf, zeabe bkvlm cf rff` gr k`f ko }ef igdks Fvskxfg` }sgmf evcr }k Ar}g`cvl, @ks}e Gosabg g`m }ef Fgr} a` }eg}

}aif. A` _fàbf bkooff zgr a`}skmvbfm oasr} gr g ifmaba`f g`m }ef` gr g xgs}abvlgs cffsgjf oks }ef gsar}kbsgbq. Ks

}ef blkrf ba}q ko _af``g, zeabe glikr} egm cff` k` }ef cksmfsla`f }k }ef K}}kig` Fixasf. Oasr}, }ef aam fubeg`jf

za}e }ef ]vsnare Cvmgxfr}. ]ef`, }ef rafjf ko _af``g 7552 cskvje} }ef cfg` a`}k }ef Egcrcvsj Fixasf cq a}rflo63

.

Cv} }k fugia`f }ef bkooff)bvl}vsf k` g jlkcgl rbglf g`m a` bkixgsark` }k bkixf}a}af bkiikma}afr }efsfr `k

cf}}fs fugixlf }eg` }ef aixfsaglar}ab begllf`jf cf}zff` }ef Mv}be g`m }ef F`jlare, g`m cf}zff` bkooff g`m }fg

sfrxfb}aflq.

Bkooff g`m }fg gssafm a` ck}e bkv`}safr glikr} g} }ef rgif }aif62

. A`rxasfm cq }ef ogreak` a` ck}e bkv`}safr ig`q

}gfs`r egm cff` sf`gifm }k bkooffekvrfr, gl}ekvje k`lq }ef Mv}be bkvlm cf bgllfm rk6=

. ]ef Csa}are bkooffekvrfr,

7?:= glsfgmq gskv`m 2.888 ko }efi, rvoofsfm oski efgq }gug}ak` k` bkooff. Sfgrk`gclq, }efq }vs`fm }kzgsmr }ef

lfrr sg}fm g`m cq }ef r}g}f ogkvsfm }fg. R}all, za}ea` gsar}kbsg}ab basblfr bkooff sfiga`fm }ef ogkvsfm cffsgjf oks

if` oks g lk`j }aif zealf, kxxkra}flq }k }ef }sg`rjf`mfs goofb}ak` a` }ef Ivrlai zkslm, }efsf rffifm }k cf }ef

`ffm oks g ofiglf ogreak` msa`n4 }fg. Oski 7?:?, }ef ik`kxklq k` }sgmf }k Bea`g cq }ef r}g}f kz`fm CFAB bg` cf

rff` gr }ef bsvbagl flfif`} oks }ef bvl}vsgl xsfofsf`bf ko }fg a` F`jlg`m. ]ef Mv}be, zek lkr} }efas xsfmkia`g`}

xkra}ak` a` }fg }sgmf, bk`bf`}sg}fm gr g sfrvl} k` bkooff }sgmf za}e Ikbeg66

. Ko bkvsrf }ef Csa}are rvxxks}fm }efas

kz` aixks} }fg ivbe iksf }eg` bkooff, zeabe }efq k`lq bkvlm cvq oski Gsgcab iammlfif` a` Ikbeg. Rk, }efsf egm

cff` g` aixks}g`} fbk`kiab ogb}ks zeabe oasr} goofb}fm F`jlg`m g`m gr g sfrvl} }ef @f}efslg`mr }k fixegratf

fa}efs k` bkooff ks }fg gr bvl}vsgl xsfofsf`bf gr zfll gr bkiikma}q. ]ear xsaksa}atg}ak` egm cff` igàofr}fm cq

iga`lq ifsbg`}alar} ifbegàrir. Frxfbagllq efgq }gug}ak`r f`rvsfm Fvskxfg` bkooff bk`rvix}ak` lfflr sfigaà`jwva}f laia}fm v`}al }ef f`m ko }ef 75

}ebf`}vsq

6?, a` ogkvs ko mkifr}ab ks mkifr}abg}fm bkiikma}afr. ]ef

aixfsaglar}ab gjf goofb}fm Fvskxfg` r}g}fr, xsaigsalq }ef bklkàgl xkzfsr, }k sf}ea`n }ear r}sg}fjq. Csa}ga`, oks

fugixlf, sf}vs`fm }k bkooff }sgmf gr g` aixks}g`} sf)fuxks}fs }k xsaigsalq Jfsig`q. Maoofsf`}lq }k }ef 7:}e

bf`}vsq

}ef bvl}ag}ak` ko bkooff egm cff` fr}gclarefm a` }ef bklkàfr. A} ar rgam, }eg} }ef oasr} bkooff xlg`} sfgbefm A`mag cq

rivjjla`j rkifzefsf g} }ef f`m ko }ef 75}e

bf`}vsq. Glrk, a} ar eg`mfm mkz` }eg} rkif Gosabg` bkv`}safr lanf

F}eakxag zfsf a`}fsfr}fm a` csfgna`j }ef }sgmf ik`kxklq ko Ikbeg g`m }evr kxf`fm g` kz` }sgmf skv}f ag }ef

Fgr} A`mafr. Gll }ear f`gclfm }ef Fvskxfg`r }k jskz bkooff a` }efas kz` bklkàfr. ]ef Mv}be r}gs}fm }k bvl}ag}f

bkooff glsfgmq oski 7?1? k`zgsmr k` Dgg. Bkixgsgclf }k }ef a`}fjsg}ak`gl xskbfrr ko reao}a`j }fg xskmvb}ak` oski

Bea`frf gv}eksa}q }k }efas A`mag` }fssa}ksafr cq 7532, F`jlg`m r}gs}fm }k xskmvbf bkooff k` Bfqlk`. Cv} lanf }ef

Osf`be, zek lkr} }efas xsfmkia`g`} xskmvbfs xkra}ak` a` }ef 71}e

bf`}vsq mvf }k rlgf v`sfr} k` }efas Bgsaccfg`

bklkàfr, }ef F`jlare ofl} }ef sarn, a`bsfgra`jlq ifsf ik`kbvl}vsfr g`m mfxf`mf`bafr a`klfm, zef` g svr} ov`jvr

mfr}skqfm glikr} gll xlg`}g}ak`r k` Bfqlk`6:

67

bo.%Blgsf`bf)Ria}e / ]kxan, 3882, x. 6!

. A} zgr rkifekz }ef oa`gl mfbarak` oks F`jlg`m }k bk`bf`}sg}f k` }fg.


62V`lanf a` A}glq }efsf zgr k kcakvrlq iksf masfb} gbbfrr }k k`f ko }ef bkiikma}afr.

6=bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. 7=3!

66Gxxgsf`}lq, a` }ear }aif, }sgmf ko rkif bkiikma}afr a` rajàoabg`} gikv`}r zgr glikr} fuxlka}fm a` g ra`jlf bkv`}sq)}k)bkv`}sq }sgmf

bk``fb}ak`.6?

bo. %Blgsf`bf)Ria}e / ]kxan, 3882, x. ?!6:

Eajelaje}fm rekvlm cf }ef rxfbagl, r}sk`j mfxf`mf`bafr ko bkooff }sgmf ko }ef xskmvba`j, ikr}lq mfflkxif`} bkv`}safr }k }efas Zfr}fs`

}sgmf xgs}`fsr. ]efrf aixfsagl, v`fwvgl sflg}ak`reaxr rvsafm v`}al }kmgq.


9/14


1

Fubfx} }ef ikr} sfbf`} }aifr k`lq bkooff rvsskjg}fr zfsf msv`n a` }ef jf`fsgl xvclab gr bkooff. Lanf }ef `k`)

bkooff)xskmvba`j Jfsig`q }ef rvsskjg}fr koofsfm }ef k`lq xkrracala}q }k iff} }ef mfig`m glrk a` lkzfs r}sg}g65

.

=.3. Gsgcab Bkooff iff}r Fvskxfg` Ifsbg`}glariXabna`j vx gjga` }ef }efrar ko g bkiikma}q xsaksa}atg}ak` cq }ef r}g}f k` rekvlm oasr} if`}ak` F`jlg`m. A} ar famf`},}eg} oks fugixlf }ef r}g}f)kz`fm CFAB egm }ef xkzfs }k }sg`roksi }ef xvclab }gr}f a` }efas ogkvs, zeabe zgr

}fg61

. ]ef mfbarak` gjga`r} bkooff cq efgq }gug}ak` zgr g mfbarak` }k r}sf`j}ef` }ef xkra}ak` ko }ef CFAB gr }fg

ik`kxklar}. Fufixlgsq oks bkooffr marbsaia`g}ak` r}g`mr }ef }gu xfs bvx rklm a` g bkooffekvrf, zeabe egm cff`

a`}skmvbfm gmma}ak`gllq }k aixks} }gufr glsfgmq 7??8 cq Begslfr AA. V`}al }ef ifsbg`}alar} r}g}f a`}fsf`fm, bkooff a`

Fvskxf rffifm }k cfbkif g jsfg} rvbbfrr. Cv} mvf }k oasr} kz` bkixf}a`j bkiikma}afr lanf cffs a` Jfsig`q, za`f

a` Osg`bf, g`m lg}fs }fg a` F`jlg`m, g`m }ef` fbk`kiab sfgrk`r lanf xsabf flgr}aba}q g`m kz` xskoa} cq iammlfif`

gb}aa}q, f}b., Fvskxfg` r}g}fr cfjg` }k fublvmf bkooff oski }efas igsnf}r. Glrk Jfsig`q, zeabe lg}fr} cq }ef 71}e

bf`}vsq cfbgif k`f ko }ef cajjfr} bkooff bk`rvifs bkv`}safr, sg}fm }ef aixks} xskmvb} kbbgrak`gllq efgalq. A`

rkif xgs}r ko Xsvrrag }ef ogreak` msa`n egm ff` k`lq cff` gllkzfm oks }ef gsar}kbsgbq }eskvjekv} 75}e

bf`}vsq. A`

k}efs xgs}r }ef aixks} zgr g r}g}f ik`kxklq. Cfbgvrf ko }ef sfrvl}a`j rajàoabg`} clgbn igsnf} a} ar maooabvl} }k

fglvg}f }ef fbk`kiabgl aixlabg}ak`r a` }efrf xsk}fb}akàr} r}g}fr. Oa`gllq, Jfsig` svlfsr mfbamfm gùakvrlq }k

gcklare gll sfjvlg}ak`r g} }ef f`m ko }ef 75}e

bf`}vsq, zef` }ef Osf`be rqr}fi ko skqgl gsca}sgsa`frr egm clkz` gzgq

cq }ef sfklv}ak`?8

]ef cfr} fugixlf oks }ear }efrar igq cf @ks}efs` Gifsabg, qf}. ]ef vxbkia`j bkooff xskmvbfsr a` Lg}a` Gifsabg

g`m }ef efgq }gug}ak` ko gll Csa}are bkiikma}afr, frxfbagllq }fg, lf} }ef Gifsabg`r xskblgai `k }gug}ak` za}ekv}

sfxsfrf`}g}ak`. Frbglg}a`j a` }ef Ckr}k` ]fg Xgs}q, msa`na`j bkooff rqicklatfm g xg}sak}ab gb}. ]ef okllkza`j

okv`mg}ak` ko }ef a`mfxf`mf`bf ikfif`} a` Gifsabg gr }ef Rk`r ko Lacfs}q egxxf`fm }k cf a` }ef Ifsbeg`}r

Bkooff Ekvrf a` @fz Qksn. A} zgr }ef a`f`}ak` ko }ef r}all fuar}a`j aigjf ko bkooff gr Gifsabg` rqickl ko lacfs}q

. ]ear mfik`r}sg}fr mf`rf f`}g`jlfif`}r ko fbk`kiab g`m bvl}vsgl grxfb}r a` }eg} }aif. ]ef

bkooff)bvl}vsf a` Jfsig`q mfflkxfm ff` }ekvje a} zgr r}sk`jlq sfjvlg}fm ks ff` okscammf`.

?7

.

=.2. Xkla}abgl g`m Sg}ak`gl Rxasa} ko Bkooff4 okr}fsa`j g ikmfs` Baal Rkbaf}qLanf a` @ks}efs` Gifsabg }ef Fvskxfg` bkooffekvrf egm }vs`fm kv} }k cf g xlgbf ko g` grxasa`j Fvskxfg` baal

rkbaf}q. ]ef f`laje}f`fm Tfa}jfar} bk``fb}fm }ef bkooffekvrf sg}efs }k sg}ak`gl)fmvbg}a`j }eg` iqr}ab)sflajakvrgrxfb}r lanf a` }ef Arlgiab zkslm. ]ef a`bsfgra`j mfig`m oks `fzr bg}gxvl}fm a} a`}k }ef bf`}sf ko vscg` laof. ]ef

Fvskxfg` bkooffekvrf g`beksfm gr g xvclab a`r}a}v}ak` }ef ckvsjfkaraf g`m okr}fsfm }ef fig`baxg}ak` ko

gsar}kbsgbq g`m blfsjq?3

. F`}fs}gaìf`}, fmvbg}ak`, xkla}abr, gs}r, g`m la}fsg}vsf bk`}sgb}fm }efsf a` ikmfs`

a`r}a}v}ak`r lanf xkla}abgl xgs}afr, blvcr g`m grrkbag}ak`r. ]ef bk`bf`}sg}ak` ko glikr} gll baab flfif`}r a`

bkooffekvrfr `k} k`lq bg}glqtfm g` a`bsfgra`jlq r}sf`j}efà`j baal rkbaf}q }eskvje g xvclab g`m a`mfxf`mf`}

kxaàk`?2

cv} oksfikr} bg` cf rff` gr }ef aixks}g`} r}fx }kzgsmr ikmfsà}q.

]ef bgo xgsaraf``f ko }ef Osf`be if}skxklar bg` cf sfjgsmfm gr }ef ikr} xskia`f`} fugixlf oks g sg}ak`glar}

msaf`, xkla}abgl ck}}ki)vx ikfif`}, zeabe egr lg}fr} cff` sffglfm a` }ef Osf`be Sfklv}ak`. ]ef R}ksia`j ko

}ef Cgr}allf gr zfll gr }ef Xskblgig}ak` ko }ef Evig` Saje}r egm ck}e cff` xlg``fm a` Bgo Okq. Qf}, gll ko }ef bgor

glk`j }ef Rfa`f g`m lg}fs a` Ik`}xgs`grrf g`m Ik`}igs}sf zfsf ifl}a`j xk}r oks rkif ko Fvskxfr csaje}fr}

}ea`nfsr ko sfbf`} xgr}. Bgo Xskbkxf, oks fugixlf, ar bk`ramfsfm gr bf`}sf ko gjfr ko Osf`be xealkrkxeq, gs}r g`mla}fsg}vsf?=

65

bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. 5?!

.

61R}all, }ear xkzfs egm cff` bkòa`fm }k }ef fufsbarf ko xkla}abgl aòlvf`bf }k rfbvsf xsfofsf`}agl mv}afr> %Ria}e, 383!

?8bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. ::!

?7bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. 77?!

?3bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. 7::!

?2bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. 753!

?=bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. 371!> gik`j k}efs osfwvf`} bvr}kifsr zf rxfgn gckv} _kl}gasf, Skvrrfgv, Cgltgb, Rgs}sf


10/14


78

Cframfr, g`m lanf a` }ef K}}kig` Fixasf, }ef bkooffekvrf zgr g xlgbf oks mka`j cvra`frr. Besk`kif}fsr a` ffsq

bkooff ekvrf ko }ef 71}e

bf`}vsq rqicklatfm g `fz sg}ak`gla}q?6

, mfxgs}a`j oski }aif zgr}a`j g`m }asa`j glbkekl

}kzgsmr gzgnfà`j g`m sg}ak`glata`j bkooff. ]ear `fz mkb}sa`f aòlvf`bfm gll r}sg}g ko }ef rkbaf}q. A` lg}f 71}e

g`m

fgslq 38}e

bf`}vsq bkooff g`m csfgm marxlgbfm cffs gr zksnfs ifgl. Cv} glsfgmq oski }ef cfja`à`j, bkooff a` ig`q

Fvskxfg` bkv`}safr zgr wvabnlq gbbfrraclf }k gll zek zfsf bvsakvr g`m zalla`j }k xgq }ef xsabf. A} zgr `k} bk`}skllfm

cq g xskbfrr ko ek`ksq rflfb}ak`

??

ff` }ekvje }efsf gsf maoofsf`}ag}ak`r }k ignf cf}zff` f.j. Jfsig`q g`mOsg`bf. Okllkza`j }ef ear}ksag` Egcfsigr }ef bkooffekvrf fufixlaoafm g xvclab rxefsf, zeabe zgr kxf` }k gll

fubfx} zkif`, zgr vscg` g`m g bkiifsbagl g`m }evr ckvsjfkar f`vf> g xlgbf oks sg}ak`gl mfcg}fr gckv} mafsrf

ig}}fsr, oski la}fsgsq }k xkla}abr, zeabe bkvlm cf bgssafm kv} a` g rkcfs g`m sg}ak`gl zgq gik`j fwvglr?:

csfgna`j

mkz` klm xklabafr. R}all, `k} ffsqzefsf }ef bkooffekvrf sfxsfrf`}fm }ef f`vf oks zarmki, fbk`kiarg}ak` g`m

sg}ak`gla}q. A` F`jlg`m }ef bkooffekvrf ko}f` g}}sgb}fm jkrraxa`j g`m samabvlfm xkla}abag`r?5

> g`m, }ef F`jlare

bkooffekvrf zgr `k xlgbf oks g zkig` zek zarefm }k xsfrfsf }efas sfrxfb}gcala}q?1

.

=.=. Bkooff g`m _abfr, Beg`ja`j Iksgl R}g`mgsmrGll kfs Fvskxf fubfx} rkif rxfbaoab fugixlfr lanf }ef _af``frf Nk`tfs})Ngooffegvr }ef bkooffekvrf egr`} cff` g

xlgbf oks zkif`. ]ef k`lq zkif` okv`m a` g bkooffekvrf zfsf fa}efs xskr}a}v}fr %rff Oajvsf 2! a` iksf resfzm

fr}gclareif`}r ko }ef vscg` rvcvscr ks mg`bfsr, ra`jfsr, f}b. Bkixgsgclf }k }ef Gsgcab zkslm }efsf zfsf ig`q

iksgl wvglir zef` bkooff oasr} gxxfgsfm a` Fvskxf. Ff` }ekvje }efsf glsfgmq egm cff` g bvl}vsf ko àje}laof,

abfr, g`m jgifr a` }gfs`r, }ef bkooffekvrf fuxfsaf`bfm `fz fu}f`mr a} cfbgif zamflq rkbagllq gbbfx}fm.

Oajvsf 24 Jfksjf Bsvareg`n, Iamàje}. ]ki / Dfssq, g} g Bkooff Rekx `fgs }ef Klqixab, gskv`m 7538. %Efarf, 3886, R. 56!

?6bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. 76:!

??bo. %Bkzg`, 3886, x. 7=6!

?:bo. %Bkzg`, 3886, x. 7=1!

?5bo. %Bsgzoksm, 7563, x. 3=3!

?1bo. %Bsgzoksm, 7563, x. 3=5!


11/14


77

Xsfrvigclq ig`q ko }ef `fzlq gxxfgsa`j jvfr}ekvrfr, A}glag` Bgraà, g`m Osf`be begicsfr rxgsffr koofsfm

oski }ef 75}e bf`}vsq skkir }k sf`} oks g àje} `k} k`lq }k rxf`m }ef àje}. Rkif ko }efi zfsf }ef skk}r ko

jgiclf bgra`kr g`m csk}eflr. Cframfr, bk`}sgmab}ksq }k }ef sg}ak`gl g`m f`laje}f`fm g}}a}vmf ko bkooff

bkooffjskv`mr maa`g}ak` ) `k} gxxskfm cq }ef gv}eksa}afr ) zgr g bkiik` xsgb}abf:8

.

=.6. Bsfg}aa}q g`m Rkxear}abg}ak` gskv`m g` Gskvra`j Bvl}vsfIg`q fugixlfr xskf bkooffr aixgb} k` }kmgqr bvl}vsf g`m frxfbagllq bvl}vsgl mafsra}q. Glsfgmq za}ea` }ef

Jfsig`)rxfgna`j gsfgr ko Jfsig`q g`m Gvr}sag k`f bkvlm oa`m rajàoabg`} maoofsf`bfr. ]ef _af``frf bkooffekvrf)

bvl}vsf cfbgif g }kvsar}ab g}}sgb}ak`. ]ef kz` gmgx}ak` ko }ef Gsgcab cffsgjf, }ef Iflg`jf, zgr gclf }k

bkixf}f fr}gclarefm msa`nr g`m rfsfm a` g` amf`}aoqa`j ig``fs. Za}e a`bsfgra`j bkixf}a}ak` }ef ikr}lq oksfaj`

bkooff befor fma}fm `fzrxgxfsr g`m a`bsfif`}gllq bkxafm }ef Gsgcab xg}}fs`r ko }ef bkooffekvrf gr bf`}sfr ko g`

a`}fllfb}vgl, vscg` laof:7

. Maoofsf`}lq ovsàrefm g`m ov`b}ak`gllq mar}a`b} }eg` a` Ifbbg }efq r}all sffglfm ig`q

xgsgllflr. Raialgslq k`f zkvlm egf okv`m g bkooffekvrf a` }ef olkvsarea`j fbk`kiabgl g`m bvl}vsgl bf`}sfr ko

Egicvsj g`m Lfaxtaj. Flrfzefsf, g`m frxfbagllq a` svsgl Jfsig` gsfgr, bkooff gmkx}fm g rwvgsfm g}}a}vmf

msv`nf` a` xsag}f basblfr. A} glikr} bg` cf rff` lanf na`m ko g bkv`}fsikfif`} }k Gsgcag, zefsf bkooff ikfm }ef

rkbaf}q oski xsag}f }k xvclab. R}all, }ef vscg` bkooffekvrfr zfsf rxlf`mam a`r}a}v}ak`r ko }efas }aif. A` Gvr}sag }efq

mfflkxfm }kzgsmr g iksf ivrabgl sf`mftkvr za}e }ef gxxfgsg`bf ko }ef Bk`bfs})Bgor cq }ef 75}e

bf`}vsq.

]efrf r}gjfr oks R}sgvrr, Cff}ekf`, f}b. zfsf`} g iglf mkiga` g`qiksf. Lanf }ef Osf`be bgo mf beg`rk` }efq

kxf`fm }efas jg}fr }k ffsqckmq, glrk }k zkif`. Rlkzlq, givrfif`}r ks bvl}vsf zfsf `k} rkbagllq sfr}sab}fm

g`qiksf. Ffsqckmq bkvlm jf} a`klfm a`}k xkla}abgl, la}fsgsq g`m xealkrkxeabgl mfcg}fr gr zfll gr ffsqckmq bkvlm

f`dkq gs}r, ivrab, g`m k}efs na`mr ko f`}fs}gaìf`}:3

.

]ef Jfsig`r mfbamfm }k sfxskmvbf }ef Osf`be r}qlf bgo za}e a}r xealkrkxeab)xkla}abgl g}}a}vmf, zeabe zgr f` ikmf

g} }eg} }aif:2

. Blkrf }k }ef dkvs`glar}ab csg`be }ef Osf`be r}qlf bkooffekvrfr zfsf `k} k`lq bf`}sgl oks }ef 75=5

sfklv}ak` a` Jfsig`q, cv} glrk }ef `g}vsgl fàskìf`} ko }ef Ckefiagàri oski }ef 71}e

bf`}vsq k`zgsmr gll

gskv`m }ef zkslm:=

. Xgsgllfl, }ef Jsg`m Bgor mf Xgsar g`m ko Lk`mk`, za}e }efas fa}efs ckvsjfkar ks blvc)lanf

g}ikrxefsf bk`wvfsfm }ef aixfsaglar}ab zkslm gr kv}xkr}r ko Fvskxfg` baalatg}ak`:6

. ]efq `k} k`lq koofsfm

bkixg`q g`m rkbagcala}q g`qiksf cv} glrk bvara`f, ek}fl g`m zfll`frr. ]ef oasr} na`fig}ab rekz k` }ef 35}e

Mfbficfs 7516 a` g Jsg`m Bgo a` Xgsar gr zfll gr a`}fjsg}fm bgra`kr, àje}blvcr, cvra`frr blvcr g`m rkxear}abg}fm

xkla}abgl rxefsfr }fr}aoq }ef ov`mgif`}gla}q ko }ef bkooffekvrf oks Fvskxfg` bvl}vsf g`m rkbaf}q k` }efas zgq }kikmfsà}q. Fa}efs }kvsar}ab, ckvsjfkar, ckefiag`, lvuvsakvr, bklkàgl ks blvc)lanf, }ef bkooffekvrf koofsfm g xvclab

xlg}oksi oks }ef baal rkbaf}q }k grbf`m }k ikmfsà}q.

=.?. Bk`}fixksgsq Bkooff ]sfg}]kmgqr bkooffekvrf lg`mrbgxf sfolfb}r }ef mq`giabr ko xgr} bf`}vsafr. ]ef R}gscvbnr ckki, A}glag` cgsr, Osf`be

bgor, g`m }ef jf`fsgl cvra`frr ksaf`}g}ak` ko }ef rkbaf}afr bgvrfm g` ffs a`bsfgra`j xkxvlgsa}q ko bkooff:?

. @k

cvra`frr iff}a`j rffir }k cf bk`mvb}aclf za}ekv} bkooff. Frxsfrrk igbea`fr g`m }ef jf`fsgl cgàreif`} ko

glbkekl oski cvra`frr laof g`m mvsa`j }ef mgq rvxxks}fm bkooff gr gbbfx}fm rko})msvj::

. A`r}g`} bkooff kxf`fm

ovs}efs igsnf}r oks lkz wvgla}q cfg`r g`m `fz mfflkxa`j bkv`}safr:5

:8

bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. :7!

. Cv} frxfbagllq }efsf zf oa`m }ef iga` arrvfr

:7bo. %Fmflcgvfs, 3888, x. 1?!

:3bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. 762!

:2bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. :8!

:=bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. 331!

:6bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. 76=!

:?bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. 725!

::bo. %Fmflcgvfs, 3888, x. 78?!

:5bo. %Blgsf`bf)Ria}e / ]kxan, 3882, x. 77!


12/14

Iksa}t Efrrlfs Bk`blvrak`

73

ko }ef bkooff a`mvr}sq }kmgq. Mkia`g}fm cq bk`jlkifsg}fr, zek mab}g}f }gr}f g`m xsabf lanf }ef FABr bf`}vsafr gjk,

g igdks begllf`jf zall cf, }k oa`m g zgq ko f}eabgl rkvsba`j:1

. ]efrf ikfif`}r ko ogasf }sgmf g`m xsfiavi bkooff58

egf }ef xk}f`}agl }k cf }ef aà}agl flfif`}r oks g`k}efs csfgn, }ear }aif sg}efs fbk`kiabgl }eg` bvl}vsgl. Gjga`,

}efrf mq`giabr gsf aòlvf`bfm cq g zamflq gbgmfiabgllq lfm, ck}}ki)vx bvl}vsf. Ogas }sgmf bkooff, gr aà}ag}ks oks

okllkza`j ogas }sgmf xskmvb}r, ar amfklkjabgllq bk``fb}fm za}e g cf}}fs }gr}f g`m rkbagl sfxv}g}ak`. Zek bg` gooksm a}

g`m ar xgs} ko fmvbg}fm r}sg}g, glsfgmq bk`ramfsr }ef kx}ak` ko ogas }sgmf. R}gscvbnr gmfs}arfr za}e a}r fu}f`mfm

bkkxfsg}ak` }k ogas }sgmf. Lanf }ef ikfif`} ko ksjgàb xskmvb}r, a} `k} k`lq aixskfr }ef jf`fsgl xskmvb}wvgla}q

57k` a`bsfgra`jlq ogasfs igsnf}r

53, cv} glrk }sg`roksir }ef jf`fsgl gzgsf`frr ko f}eabr g`m rvr}ga`gclf

fbk`kiabr. ]ef a`bsfgra`jlq bkiik` famf`bfr }eg} g xsfiavi ar g}}gbefm }k xskmvb} ksaja`52

g`m }eg} dvr}abf ar

xfsbfafm gr aèfsf`} xgs} ko rvr}ga`gcala}q5=

mfik`r}sg}f g`k}efs mffx, bvl}vsgl g`m fbk`kiabgl csfgn. G`m a}

fixegratfr }ef gjga` kv}r}g`ma`j xkra}ak` ko bkooff gr }ef lfgma`j bkiikma}q a` }efrf marbvrrak`r.

6. Bk`blvrakÌfsja`j gll }efrf famf`bfr ko rkif 688 qfgsr, oski g bvl}vsgl gr zfll gr g` fbk`kiabgl xfsrxfb}af, }ef

kv}r}g`ma`j xkra}ak`, zeabe zgr grrvifm bkooff kbbvxafr, bg` cf bkòasifm. Iksf }eg` :8 xskmvba`j bkv`}safr

glk`j }ef fwvg}ksagl gsfg56

, oks ikr} ko }efi }ef cgbnck`f a`mvr}sq, g`m }efas fbk`kiabgl f`}g`jlfif`}r a` zkslm

}sgmf> }ef msgig}abgl bvl}vsgl beg`jfr ko }ef Besar}ag` gr zfll gr }ef Ivrlfi zkslm }sajjfsfm cq }ef bkooffekvrfrg`m }evr xsfrvigclq g`m ikr}lq cq bkooff> }ef rficlg`bf }eg} glikr} ffsq aixks}g`} mfbarak` a` ear}ksq egm cff`

if} a` g bkooffekvrf. Gll }ear zkvlm rvxxks} }ear }efrar. Ff` }ekvje rkif ko }ef bkooffekvrfr zkvlm egf cff`

dvr} bgllfm rk g`m gb}vgllq mam`} koofs bkooff. Rklflq }ef ogb} }eg} }efq zfsf bgllfm bkooffekvrfr rxfgnr oks }ef

aixks}g`bf ko }ef clgbn cfg`. Bkooff zgr g`m ar `k} g àbef xskmvb}. A} }sajjfsfm g bk`rvifs sfklv}ak` gll gskv`m

}ef zkslm g`m zgr gclf }k bsfg}f g ikmfs`, xvclab rxefsf g`m g xkla}f g`m bkiifsbagl rkbaf}q za}e ckvsjfkar,

mfikbsg}ab glvfr5?

. ]k xsfrf`} }ef fugixlf ko Csa}ga` oks g lgr} }aif4 ff` }ekvje }efsf egr`} cff` g mar}a`b}

bkooff)bvl}vsf, }ef rkbagllq bf`}sgl blvc bvl}vsf r}fgir a` }ef bkooffekvrfr gr bf`}sgl a`r}a}v}ak`r ko vscg` laof,

zeabe cval} }ef flfif`}r ko g ikmfs` rkbaf}q5:

. G`m ff` }ekvje }fg zgr xsfmkia`g`}, Csa}ga` egm cff` glzgqr

f`jgjfm a` bkooff }sgmf. Oasr} za}e }ef Gsgcabgr, }ef` }ef Skcvr}gr, g`m oa`gllq a} egm cff` g igdks xskmvbfs ko

rvsskjg}fr g`m a`r}g`} bkooff. ]kmgq, a} ar rgam, a` Lk`mk` qkvll cf rfsfm za}e g bkooff, a` svsgl Lg`bgreasf za}e g

}fg.

:1bo. %Cgbk`, 3882!

58bo. %Clkzoaflm, 388=!

57bo. %Clkzoaflm, 388=, x. 7:!

53bo. %Ngiklg, 3885, x. :7!

52bo. %Clkzoaflm, 388=, x. 75!

5=bo. %Clkzoaflm, 388=, x. 33!

56bo. %Efarf, 3886, x. 62!

5?bo. %Bsgzoksm, 7563, x. 361!

5:bo. %Bsgzoksm, 7563, x. 3?3!


13/14

Iksa}t Efrrlfs Bk`blvrak`

72

Rkvsbfr

Gsfjgq, I. %7155!. ]ef Fgslq Ear}ksq ko F}eakxag*r Bkooff ]sgmf g`m }ef Sarf ko Regzg. ]ef Dkvs`gl ko Gosabg` Ear}ksq

, 31 %7!, 71)36.

Cgbk`, B. %3882!. Bkòsk`}a`j }ef bkooff bsarar4 Bg` Ogas ]sgmf, ksjgàb g`m rxfbagl}q bkooffr sfmvbf rigll)rbglf

ogsifs vl`fsgcala}q a` `ks}efs` @abgsgjvg; Rigll)rbglf bkooff ogsifsr vrf Ogas ]sgmf `f}zksnr }k `fjk}ag}f

jlkcglatg}ak`, bsarar g`m rvr}ga`gcala}q. Rg`}g Bsvt.

Cgoofr, D. %3882!. ]g`tgàgr Bkooff Rfb}ks4 Bk`r}sga`}r g`m Begllf`jfr a` g Jlkcgl Fàskìf`}. ]ef Zkslm Cg`n.

Zgrea`j}k`4 ]ef Zkslm Cg`n.

Cglbe)Jk`tglft, I. %3882!. Jkkm Bkooff, Cf}}fs Zkslm4 ]ef F}eabr g`m Fbk`kiabr ko Ogas ]sgmf Bkooff. Oski ]ef

Xskdfb} Zsa}fs4 e}}x4++zzz.}efxskdfb}zsa}fs.bki+bkooff.re}il

Cgll, M. V. %7117!. Ngooff ai Rxafjfl fvskxarbefs ]sa`nra}}f`. Tsabe4 Dkeg``)Dgbkcr)Ivrfvi.

Casia`jegi, M. %71:5!. ]ef Bkooff Cgsk`r ko Bgtf`jk. ]ef Dkvs`gl ko Gosabg` Ear}ksq, 71 %=!, 632)625.

Clkzoaflm, I. %388=!. F}eabgl Rvxxlq Bega`r a` }ef Bkbkg, Bkooff g`m ]fg A`mvr}safr. Ckr}k`, VRG4 Bf`}fs oks

Bksxksg}f Ba}atf`reax.

Blgsf`bf)Ria}e, Z. J., / ]kxan, R. %3882!. A`}skmvb}ak`4 Bkooff g`m Jlkcgl Mfflkxif`}. A` Z. J. Blgsf`bf)Ria}e, /

R. ]kxan, ]ef jlkcgl bkooff fbk`kiq a` Gosabg, Grag, g`m Lg}a` Gifsabg4 7688 ) 7151 %xx. 7)38!. Bgicsamjf4

Bgicsamjf Vàfsra}q Xsfrr.

Bkzg`, C. Z. %3886!. ]ef rkbagl laof ko bkooff. @fz Egf`4 Qglf Và. Xsfrr.

Bsgzoksm, D. %7563!. Ear}ksq ko Bkooff.Dkvs`gl ko }ef R}g}ar}abgl Rkbaf}q ko Lk`mk` , 76 %7!, 68)65.

Mgask`, C. %3886!. ]ef bkooff xgsgmku ) jlkcgl igsnf}r, bkiikma}q }sgmf g`m }ef flvraf xskiarf ko mfflkxif`}.

Lk`mk`4 Tfm Ckknr.

Fmflcgvfs, L. D. %3888!. Ngooff ) gllfr cfs fa` Jf`via}}fl, mgr maf Zfl} fs`mfs}f. Zaf`4 Xabelfs.

Oarefs, C. R. %71:3!. ]ef A`}fs`g}ak`gl Bkooff Gjsffif`}. @fz Qksn4 Xsgfjfs.

Osamfll, J. %388:!. Ogas }sgmf bkooff ) ]ef xskrxfb}r g`m xa}ogllr ko igsnf})msaf` rkbagl dvr}abf. ]ksk`}k4 Và. ko

]ksk`}k Xsfrr.

Jlgàg, J. %711:!. Mgr Zfl}eg`mflrjv} Ngooff. Osg`novs} gi Iga`4 Lg`j.

Eg}}ku, S. R. %7117!. Bkooff g`m bkooffekvrfr ) }ef ksaja`r ko g rkbagl cffsgjf a` }ef ifmafgl @fgs Fgr} . Rfg}}lf4

Và. ko Zgrea`j}k` Xsfrr.

Efarf, V. %3886!. Ngooff v`m Ngooffegvr. Nl`4 Nkif}.

A`}fs`g}ak`gl Bkooff Ksjgàrg}ak`. %3878!. R}g}ar}abr. Sf}saffm 87 8=, 3878, oski A`}fs`g}ak`gl Bkooff Ksjgàrg}ak`4

e}}x4++zzz.abk.ksj+bkooff[xsabfr.grx

A`}fs`g}ak`gl Bkooff Ksjgàtg}ak` + ]sg`rOgas. %3885!. Maf F`}zabnlv`j gi Ngooffigsn}. Sf}saffm Igsbe 82, 3878,

oski Ogas]sgmf4

e}}x4++zzz.}sg`rogas.ksj+oalfgmia +vrfs[vxlkgm+[[[[[Calmfs[[[[[+xskmvn}f+ngooff+zarrf`rzfs}fr+zarrf`rzfs}f

r[ngooffjsgoan3885[jskrr.DXJNgiklg, A. G. %3885!. Bkooff g`m Jf`kbamf. ]sg`ra}ak` %11!, 6=):3.

Nafsg`, D. G. %71?1!. ]ef Ksaja`r ko Bkiifsbagl Gsgcabg Bkooff Xskmvb}ak` a` Fgr} Gosabg. Gosabg` Ear}ksabgl R}vmafr, 3

%7!, 67)?:.

Nsak`kr, F. %3886!. ]ef aixgb} ko bkooff igsnf} sfoksir k` xskmvbfs xsabfr g`m xsabf }sg`riarrak`. Rflfb}fm Xgxfs

xsfxgsfm oks xsfrf`}g}ak` g} }ef Gifsabg` Gjsabvl}vsgl Fbk`kiabr Grrkbag}ak` G``vgl Iff}a`j. Xskamf`bf4

Mfxgs}if`} ko Gjsabvl}vsgl g`m Sfrkvsbf Fbk`kiabr, Vàfsra}q ko Igsqlg`m.


14/14

Iksa}t Efrrlfs

7=

Igsa}rbe, O., / Vel, G. %7151!. Ngooff v`m ]ff. A` R. Rbeffsfs, / A. _kj}, Mskjf` v`m Mskjf`xkla}an. Osg`novs}4

Bgixvr _fslgj.

Xf`mfsjsgr}, I. %3881!. Bkooff k`lq rfbk`m }k kal;Sf}saffm Ofcsvgsq 75, 3878, oski ]fg / Bkooff ]sgmf Dkvs`gl4

e}}x4++zzz.f`}sfxsf`fvs.bki+}sgmfdkvs`glr+gs}ablf+xsa`}+7155=1:11.e}il

Xf`mfsjsgr}, I. %7111!. V`bkiik` Jskv`mr4 ]ef Ear}ksq ko Bkooff g`m Ekz A} ]sg`roksifm Kvs Zkslm. @fz Qksn4

Cgrab Ckknr.Xk`}f, R. %3883!. ]ef Lg}}f Sfklv}ak`; Sfjvlg}ak`, Igsnf}r g`m Bk`rvix}ak` a` }ef Jlkcgl Bkooff Bega`. Zkslm

Mfflkxif`}, 28 %:!, 78117733.

Ra`jlf}k`, ]. G. %3887!. Rlgfsq g`m Rxg}agl Maglfb}abr k` Bvcg` Bkooff Xlg`}g}ak`r. Zkslm Gsbegfklkjq, 22 %7!, 15)

77=.

Ria}e, R. M. %711?!. Gbbkv`}a`j oks ]gr}f4 Csa}are Bkooff Bk`rvix}ak` a` Ear}ksabgl Xfsrxfb}af. Dkvs`gl ko

A`}fsmarbaxla`gsq Ear}ksq, 3:%3!, 752)37=.

]glck}, D. I. %388=!. Jskv`mr oks Gjsffif`}r ) ]ef Xkla}abgl Fbk`kiq ko }ef Bkooff Bkiikma}q Bega`. Lg`egi4

Skzig` / La}}lfoaflm Xvclarefsr.

_g` Mk`jf`, A. R. %71?7!. Bkooff ]sgmf, Bkooff Sfjak`r, g`m Bkooff Xks}r a` G`jklg. Fbk`kiab Jfkjsgxeq, 2:%=!,

238)2=?.Zg}}, N. R. %712:!. Gosabg` Bkooff.Dkvs`gl ko }ef Skqgl Gosabg` Rkbaf}q, 2? %7=2!, 71=)388.

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