The Caribbean Basics about this General Area. Physical Geography Most of the area known as Caribe is...
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![Page 1: The Caribbean Basics about this General Area. Physical Geography Most of the area known as Caribe is located within the tropics. Can Anyone tell me the.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e3a5503460f94b2b8b2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Caribbean
Basics about this General Area
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Physical Geography
• Most of the area known as Caribe is located within the tropics.Can Anyone tell me the Degrees latitude that the tropics cover?23.5*N through 23.5*S
• All land in the Caribe is made up of islands.
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4 Major Island Groups
• Greater Antilles:-include Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.
• The Bahamas, Turks, and Caicos:-Include over 700 islands.
• Lesser Antilles:-From Greater Antilles down to South America.-They separate the Atlantic Ocean from the Caribbean Sea.
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• South America Coastal Islands: Trinidad, Tobago, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao.
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• Island Formations-Different physical forces shaped the islands.-Volcanic Islands:
-Formed from volcanoes pushing up from under
the sea.-Some of
these volcanoes are still active.
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-These volcanic islands have rich soil so they are good for farming.-All of the Greater Antilles and some of the Lesser Antilles are volcanic islands.
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• Coral Islands:-All are mostly flat land.-Mostly sandy, so there is poor agriculture.-All of the Bahamas are coral.-These islands are created by the remains of tiny sea plants and animals.
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Climate in the Caribbean
• The climate on these islands is affected by the sea and wind.-Breezes blow cool water temperatures onto land.-The coastal area is more mild than the inland areas.-Even though this area is in the tropics, the temperature rarely reaches the 90’s.
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The Ethnic Roots
• The original inhabitants were of 2 main groups.-Caribs: Warlike Cannibals
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-Arawaks: Peaceful Indians that came from South America.
• Both of these groups were wiped out by disease, slavery, and warfare.
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The Other People
• Africans:-Brought over by Europeans to work the plantations.-This group greatly influenced Caribbean culture.
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• Asians:-Brought over as laborers after the abolition of slavery.-Many were indentured servants.Do you know what an indentured servant is?Someone that agrees to work off the cost of transport after arrival in a new place.
-These people came from China, India, and the Middle East.
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• Europeans:-Spanish- Large Group
-Conquistadors were Spanish Conquerers.
-They settled in Cuba, Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico.-They greatly influenced culture.
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-British: Controlled most of the Caribbean.
-Bahamas, Jamaica, and much of the Lesser Antilles.-French: Controlled Haiti, Lesser Antilles Islands.-Dutch: Controlled Aruba, Curacao.
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• The United States: We controlled land that we won from Spain in wartimes such as Cuba and Puerto Rico.-We also have possessions in the Lesser Antilles such as the U.S. Virgin Islands.