The Business Times | Tuesday, April 17, 2018 E...
Transcript of The Business Times | Tuesday, April 17, 2018 E...
Washington
FORGET your fancy office towers. The future lies in warehouses.
But not just any old dusty depot. It’s got to be big enough, smart enough and close enough to con-sumers. Pick right and you could beat the returns of every other kind of property this year.
Real estate investment trusts that specialise in industrial properties, such as Prologis Inc, Rexford Indus-trial Realty Inc and Terreno Realty Corp, are outperforming Reits that fo-cus on malls, residential rentals and office buildings. The three companies all returned more than 16 per cent in the past year, crushing other types of real estate – and handily beating their own peers in the Bloomberg Reit In-dustrial/Warehouse index, which reaped 8.3 per cent.
It’s all about e-commerce. Online shopping still accounts for less than 10 per cent of retail sales in the US but is reconfiguring supply chains and
shaping the fortunes of warehouse
landlords. Demand is especially keen in and around big cities, where online shopping has caught on fastest.
Those are the same places – New York, Boston, Chicago, San Francisco,
Los Angeles – where land parcels big enough for the latest warehouses and loading docks are scarcest, and rents are highest. Online retailers require about three times the warehouse
space of traditional brick-and-mortar stores, and more-sophisticated logist-ical services.
“E-commerce has taken a business that was already pretty solid and tur-
bocharged it,” Prologis chief execut-ive officer Hamid Moghadam said in an interview. Among other differ-ences, he said, “in a regular ware-house that supplies a retail store, you are dealing with pallets of goods that
are moved around. In the case of e-commerce, there is a lot of packing and handling”.
Consider the 12-month return of
the biggest US mall owner, Simon
Property Group Inc, at negative 9.7
per cent, and the BBG Office Property
Reit Index, at negative 11.7 per cent.
The two biggest apartment owners in
the US by market capitalisation –
Equity Residential and AvalonBay
Communities Inc – respectively re-
turned 0.35 per cent and negative 8.5
per cent in the past year.
Which industrial Reits win and
which fall victim to the next economic
downturn will depend partly on prox-
imity to major population centres.
“There was an old name for the last
mile – it was called retail,” Mr
Moghadam said. “Instead of the facil-
ity being the last mile to your house,
you were a mile from the retail store.”
The Terreno Reit, which is in six US
markets, and Rexford, focused on
Southern California, are best posi-
tioned to increase rents, said John
Guinee, an analyst at Stifel Nicolaus &
Co, while Liberty Property Trust and
First Industrial Realty Trust Inc are
more “susceptible to a slowdown in the economy”. Prologis, which like DCT Industrial Trust Inc and Duke Re-alty Corp has a national presence, can use its financial might to pick its spots, he noted.
At Prologis, the biggest industrial Reit, e-commerce accounts for about 10 per cent of revenue, 20 per cent of new leases and close to 30 per cent of new developments, according to the company. The dearth of land avail-able for development in New York City prompted Prologis to snap up a 200,000 sq ft warehouse in the Bronx last year. It’s also the reason the com-pany is building a multi-storey facil-ity of almost 600,000 sq ft in Seattle, a first in the US because it’s hard to man-oeuvre tractor-trailers above ground level.
“Multi-storey is very expensive” to build, said Bloomberg Intelligence analyst Lindsay Dutch. “Prologis is in a position to take these risks and do these projects. They’ve done it in Asia, with ramps for the trucks to the
second floor, but the third floor is el-evator access only, so you can’t charge as much for that.”
The high cost of land and construc-tion in major urban centres like New York and Los Angeles has helped save industrial landlords from the mis-takes common to office, retail and res-idential developers – overbuilding when demand is high, which forces rents down when it declines.
“Commercial real estate is all about supply and demand, and indus-trial supply has been very discip-lined,” said Ross Smotrich, an analyst at Barclays Capital Inc in New York.
Whether the warehouse Reits sus-tain that discipline is another matter.
“Industrial is anywhere from a 5,000 sq ft building in Manhattan to a million sq ft in suburban Indiana-polis,” Mr Guinee said. Outside the big urban centres, he said, “clearly some markets are in the process of being overbuilt, and those will suffer more when the inevitable recession comes”.WP
E-commerce gives boost to warehouse Reits
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Freehold B1 Semi Detached Industrial Factory
FACTORY FOR SALE
• Legal Description: Lot 01732A on Mukim 20• Land Area: 1,276.4sqm or 13,739sqft• Existing GFA: 1,123sqm or 12,088sqft• Plot Ratio: 2.0 • Tenure: Freehold• Short drive to SLE, CTE and within close proximity to Bishan.
464 Tagore Industrial Avenue Singapore 787833
Tender Closing Date2ND May 2018, Wednesday, 2:30pm.
Tan Khai Leng 9696 3120 | 6100 8809Cea Reg. No.: R044933H
ORANGETEE & TIE PTE LTD | CEA LICENCE NO.: L3009250K
FOR SALE BY EXPRESSION OF INTERESTFreehold B1Detached Industrial Factory• Address: 466 & 468 Tagore Industrial Avenue Singapore 787836
• Legal Description: Lot 1265M on Mukim 20
• Land Area: 2319.8sqm or 24,970sqft
• Plot Ratio: 2.0
• Tenure: Freehold
Jane Tan 9696 3120 | 6100 8809Cea Reg. No.: R044933H
ORANGETEE & TIE PTE LTD | CEA LICENCE NO.: L3009250K
CLOSING DATE11TH May 2018, Friday 2:30pm.
Online shopping still accounts for less than 10% of retail sales in the US but is reconfiguring supply chains and shaping the fortunes of warehouse landlords. Demand is especially keen in and around big cities, where online shopping has caught on fastest.
US industrial property Reits, such as Prologis, Rexford Industrial Realty and Terreno Realty, are outperforming those that focus on malls, residential rentals and office buildings
16 | REAL ESTATEThe Business Times | Tuesday, April 17, 2018