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Transcript of the broken environmentalist
1
C.E.O & Founder
Muhammad Arsalan Khan
Researh Assistant in University of
Eastern Finland
Master in Biomedical Imaging
Biomedical Engineer
Assistant Editor
Raseen Tariq
Medical student at Nishtar Medical
College, Multan
Assistant Editor
Faiza Azeem Usmani
MS Environmental Sciences at
National University of Sciences and
Technology
Representative Manager
Tayyaba Ameen
Biomedical Engineer
Asst. Operations Manager
Sana Tariq
MSc. Physiology at University of
Karachi
Scientific Events Planner
Tayyba Iftikhar
PhD Biotechnology
National Institute of Biotechnology
and Genetic Engineering
Assistant Events Manager
Saba Haq
BS Biotechnology at National
University of Sciences and
Technology
Software Engineer
Shozab Hasan
BS Computer Science
Karachi University
Graphics Specialist
Mohamad El Missiry
Works in Hematology
Master in Biomedical Imaging
Physicist from Egypt
Asst. Marketing Manager
Anam Rathor
MS Environmental Sciences at
National University of Sciences and
Technology (NUST)
Assistant Marketing Manager
Shayan Ahmed
BE Mechanical Engineering at
National University of Sciences and
Technology (NUST)
Management
Team
2
Title Author Page no
1. Articles
Moringa Olifera- A Gift of Nature Engineering Student Association of Bangladesh Story Behind The Tasty Barbequed Cuisine Preservation of Raw Cow Milk by (H2O2) The Broken Environmentalist Text Message Marketing
Farooq Ahmed ESAB
Kanza Abid Muhammad Usman Akram
Suhail Ahmed Rahujo Yashfeen Zahid Ansari
3 – 5 6 7
8 – 11 12
13 - 14
2. Scientific News
First documented case of child cured from HIV BlackRock has taken 80$ million Twitter stake 3D printing by Nokia Lens-less camera emerges from meta-materials work
Faiza Azeem Usmani
Assistant Editor at eSci Research
15 16 17 18
3. Public Health Issues
Rise in diabetes suffers in Pakistan Vegetarian men at reduced risk for heart disease
Raseen Tariq
Assistant Editor at eSci Research
19 20
4. Upcoming Events
14th International Congress, Romania 5th International Medical Congress in Slovakia Essay Writing Competition 2013
eSci Events
Events and Operations Management Team of eSci
Research
21 22 23
5. International Partners
eSci Research
24 - 25
Table of
Contents
3
Farooq Ahmed
Student of BS (Hons)
Agriculture at University
of Punjab
Moringa olifera is not less than a gift of nature for all creatures on earth.
Its common name in Pakistan is suhanjana or sanjana. Not only humans,
all creatures can get benefit by Moringa plant like plants, livestock and
insects also. Moringa plant is well known in world for its nutritive,
medicinal, antioxidants and phytochemicals. It is also very popular in two
non-government organizations of U.S.A namely Church world service
and Educational concerns for hunger. An organization in Pakistan is also
working on it which is Moringa for Life. Over the past two decades there
are many scientists who are working on it and wrote many papers on this
single plant. However, these papers are not enough because there are
many aspects and properties, which are since hidden in it despite several
researches. This plant has power to remove hunger from our beloved
earth.
Moringa olifera, miracle plant species, belongs to Moringaceae family
native to sub tropical belt like India and Pakistan. It is known because of
its frequent phytochemicals and high amount of nutrients. Its tree is used
Moringa Olifera-
A Gift of Nature
4
to eliminate malnutrition especially among infants and nursing mothers.
There are three non-government organizations internationally which are
working on moringa a) Trees for life b) Church World Servise
Organization and c) Educational Concers for Hunger Organization. The
above all organization declared Moringa as a natural nutritious plant of
the tropics. Moringa leaves have calcium, phosphorous, protein,
potassium, sulfur, iron. Its leaves are also rich in cytokinin zeatin, auxins.
So, due to the mentioned compounds, we use moringa leaf extract as a
natural growth enhancer for plants. MLE is already reported to increase
in yield of sorghum, melon, peanut, corn, wheat and sugarcane.
Treatment of MLE not only increase yield (20-35%) also improve taste
and quality of crop. M. olifera seeds powder are used as water purifying
agent.
It can also purify sewage water to some extent and makes it suitable for
crops use. Moringa seed Oil (Ben oil) is most stable oil of nature, can
also be use as biofuel. MLE can also be used as biopesticides a safe
alternative of chemicals. Because of its high quantities of Ca, Mg and
carbohydrates it can also increase milk production in livestock (43-65%)
and we can use it as a fodder. It is also a medicinal plant; its seed oil is
used in medicines. According to fooglie there are following applications
of Moringa parts a) Alley cropping from biomass production b) honey
and sugar cane purifier by powdered seeds c) ornamental uses d)
domestic cleaning agent by crushed leaves e) foliar nutrients from MLE
f) gum from tree trunk g)fencing by living trees h)rope from bark i)green
manure from leaves j)pulp by wood k)fertilizers from seeds cake l) blue
dye from wood m)animal forage from leaves and treated seed cake n)
honey from flower nectar o) biopesticides p)water purification by
powdered seeds q) medicines from all plant r)biogas from leaves. Oil of
Moringa (30-40% by weight) is also known as Benoil. This oil is sweet,
non-drying, non sticking oil that can resist rancidity. This oil can be used
in salads, for fine machines lubricants, in hair care products, to make
many medicines, for cooking purposes and to increase shelf life of
ordinary cooking oils.
5
Disease Treatment and Prevention
Benefits from moringa plant and products such as extracts, decoctions,
poultices, creams, oils, emollients, salves, powders, porridges are not
quite so popular. Many old people use it as traditional medicines for cure
of many diseases. Moringa preparations have been cited in the scientific
literature as having antibiotic, antitrypanosomal, hypotensive,
antispasmodic, antiulcer, anti-inflammatory, hypocholesterolemic, and
hypoglycemic activities, as well as having considerable efficacy in water
purification by flocculation, sedimentation and even reduction of
Schistosome.
Unfortunately, many of these reports of efficacy in human beings are not
supported by randomized clinical trials. Moringa gum can cure typhoid,
syphilis and toothache leaf and flowers of this can cure
infection,Epilepsy, Hysteria and Headache can also be cured by roots
bark; a flower a root bark oil (from seeds) and leaves roots bark gum
respectively. All parts of this are good anti-inflammatory
All parts of Moringa are very nutritious. Leaves and seeds have a large
quantity of antioxidants. Leaves have carotenoids. It has high amount of
iron and it has quality oil and proteins also.
6
ESAB
Engineering Students
Association of
Bangladesh
ESAB is going to organize the biggest Robotics Competition in
Bangladesh in association with Techkriti’13, IIT Kanpur.
Techkriti is one of the largest and oldest technical and entrepreneurship
festival of its kind in Asia to be held in 14-17 March, 2013. GRC (Global
Robotics Competition) is a part of this mega event which will be held in
two stages. The regional competition will be held at universities
worldwide. The winners of the regional competition will go to grand
finale to be held in Kanpur, India. For the first time, Bangladesh has
become a part of this prestigious competition. Engineering Students’
Association of Bangladesh (ESAB) will be the official organizer of
Bangladesh event. On this regard, an official letter has been signed
between ESAB and IIT Kanpur very recently.
ESAB is the largest government registered engineering student
organization in Bangladesh comprising units in all major engineering
universities. It is a government registered non-profit voluntary
organization and works for the development concern of engineering
students. Details of the competition will be published soon at
www.esab.org.bd
Engineering Student
Association of Bangladesh
7
Kanza Abid
B.S 3RD
year Institute of
Environmental Studies,
University of Karachi
We all enjoy beautiful, tender, grilled meat round the year. Don’t we? But
consuming that delicious food can also prove hazardous to us. It is due to
charred meat, which makes barbequed food deadly for us. Now the
question is what is charred meat? And why it is harmful to us? Charred
meat is actually the meat which is changed into charcoal due to
overheating. This overheated meat can produce a carcinogenic compound
called PhIP, which stands for 2 amino-1-methyl -6-phenylimidazo [4,5-b]
pyridine. Along with PhIP, some heterocyclic amines (HCAs) are also
produced which contribute to the development of cancer by causing
mutations in genes, causing new cells to grow in an uncontrolled manner
and form a tumor. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are also
formed during barbecue. PAHs are formed when meat fat drips onto hot
barbecue coals and creates a smoke that deposits PAHs onto the meat.
But the good news is this that you don’t have to exclude this tempting
cuisine from our diet, however we should take some simple measures to
lower the cancer risks from this source, which includes marinating the
meat, removing the burnt meat while serving , remove grease and caked
oil from griller etc.
Story Behind
The Tasty Barbequed Cuisine
8
Muhammad Usman
Akram
University of Veterinary
and Animal Sciences,
Lahore, Pakistan
Milk contains on average water, fat, protein, lactose and minerals with
87.25, 3.80, 3.50, 4.80, 0.65 % respectively. Milk contains considerable
amount of water soluble vitamins (Vitamin B complex and Vitamins C)
and fat soluble vitamins (Vitamin A, D, E, K). Milk is also good food for
the growth of different micro-organism either desirable or undesirable.
On the other hand, Undesirable micro-organisms may disturb the actual
flavor or texture, also may be pathogenic causing different diseases in
human beings.
Pakistan is on 4th number in the list of milk producing countries with the
production of 47.951 million tons milk annually. Mostly milk is
predominantly produced in small batches in far flung rural areas. Due to
its traditional unhygienic handling and perishable nature, mostly milk
spoiled, most particularly in summer season. At rural level it is not
possible to safe milk by cooling, so chemical preservative is preferably
added. To prevent this spoilage, milk collectors use variety of chemicals
or keep the temperature down by using ice blocks, to prevent the growth
of microbes. One of the important chemical is hydrogen peroxide which
is used to activate the LP-system, for the purpose to kill the spoilage
causing microbes.
Preservation of Raw
Cow Milk by (H2O2)
9
Lactoperoxidase (LP) system is naturally present in raw milk that
prevents the bacterial multiplication due to its bacteriostatic effect. By
activating the LP-system, shelf life of milk can be increased for 8 to 12
hours. For this purpose, different ingredients like salt of thiocyanate or
hydrogen peroxide or both in small concentrations is used
(Recommended dosage 15-30 ppm for each salt). Lactoperoxidase (LP)
system consists of three components; LP, thiocyanate and hydrogen
peroxide. And it is active only when all of three components are present.
Lactoperoxidasecatalyses the oxidation of thiocyanate by hydrogen
peroxides and generates an intermediate product with antibacterial
properties. These products have a broad range of antimicrobial effects
against bacteria, fungi and viruses.
Objectives
Raw milk preservation by use of H2O2 is done for many important
purposes like:
1. To enhance the shelf life of milk for consumption without microbial
contamination.
2. To minimize the processing cost by heating the milk.
Materials and Methods
The experiment will be conducted at Dairy Technology Lab for
undergraduate of Department of Dairy Technology, University of
Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore-Pakistan.
Milk Source & Materials
Whole cow milk will be collected from B-block Farms of University of
Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Ravi Campus Pattoki after taking all
hygienic measures.
Experimental Protocol
Samples, after through mixing will be divided into seven equal parts. Out
of the seven parts, one part was kept as untreated milk (fresh) and six
portions were treated with 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05 and 0.06 % of
H2O2. Plastic containers will be used to preserve milk. The parameters
used to monitor the physical and chemical quality of milk will be
determined initially just before adding hydrogen peroxide and then after
10
adding the preservatives until the milk samples will spoil.
Preservation Procedure
This study was conducted over a period of three weeks. Each week a five
liter cow milk sample was collected from fresh bulked milk of the dairy
farm. The collected milk samples after thorough mixing were divided into
three equal parts. Of the three parts, one part was kept as untreated milk
(fresh) and two portions were treated with 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05 and
0.06 % of H2O2 respectively. Plastic containers were used in milk
preservation. Each of the three treatments was further divided into two
equal portions. One portion from each treatment was stored at 4 °C and
the other portion at 20 °C. The untreated milk samples (control samples)
were analyzed immediately after delivery to the laboratory and then
after 24 h, as the standard LVS 175:1999 requires raw milk without
preservation can be used for analysis only within 36 h. Analysis of
preservative-treated milk samples was conducted after 24, 48, 72 and 96
h, respectively. All parameters used to monitor the quality of milk were
determined in ten replications in CRD pattern.
Physical Tests
Organoleptic tests will be performed visually to observe the flavor, color
and texture. Specific gravity will be determined by using lactometer.
Chemical Tests
Fat and protein tests were made using infrared spectroscopy on a
MilkoScan Fat and protein tests were made using infrared spectroscopy
on a MilkoScan Fat and protein tests were made using infrared
spectroscopy on a MilkoScan FT6000TM
configured as a CombiFossTM
6000FC together with a FossomaticTM
FC (FOSS Electric A/S,
Denmark) according to ISO 9622:1999(E) and manufacturer’s
recommended procedures. Methylene blue reduction (MBR) test will be
performed. Clot on boiling (COB) test will be performed.
Bacteriological analysis
Total bacterial count (TBC) and Psychrophic count (PC) will be
performed.
11
Statistical Analysis
Milk samples were taken in complete randomization design as to check
the storage activity and treatment conditions after regular intervals of
time with reference to control sample.
Analysis of variance test will be done to find the statistical difference
(Significant or not) between the different treatments and to make a
comparison between different treatment means LSD value was
calculated.
Storage activity
Fresh cow’s milk was collected and experiments were conducted by for
treatments in order to achieve the optimum condition of storage. The
treatments were with various concentration of H2O2 starting from 0.01,
0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05 and 0.06 % respectively. Treated milk with 0.04 %
concentration of H2O2 had storage period of 20 days compared to that of
the control sample (5 days only) in refrigerated temperature (±8°C). On
the other hand hydrogen peroxide treated milk (0.04 %) had a storage
period of 8 hours at room temperature (±28°C).
Treatment conditions
Control and treated milk samples are subjected to different treatment
conditions like change of temperature, pH, acidity etc. for the
determination of potential of milk samples to denature or spoil in a pre
calculated time.
12
Suhail Ahmed Rahujo
Institute of Environmental
Studies, University of
Karachi
I am totally broken today!
The Environment where I live is destroyed today.
The water that I drink for survival becomes scarce today!
The soil that feed me different types of fruits and vegetables are shorted
today.
The oxygen is escaped from the atmosphere of my soul and gone to the
space.
My life is just fade up today and surrounded by lot of pollution.
I have set various laws, rules and regulations besides tried to apply many
parameters but all in vain.
The natural beauty of my heart has become the coal of Thar!
My heart beats are buried into various ores of minerals of Balochistan
that have lost their values now!
My friends, some of which had flooded into the super flood of Sindh,
others died due to shortage of water become the fossils are calling me
eagerly. They have kept spoiled food and polluted water plus CO2.
Oh my alive friends!!! My all resources are vanished today!
My soul's environment is blasted today!
I am died today!
……died today!
………... today!
The Broken
Environmentalist
13
Yashfeen Zahid Ansari
University of Karachi
Sounds familiar?? I’m sure at some occasion you must have come across
with text messages like these on your cell phones. Most of us receive text
messages like this nowadays. Text message marketing or SMS marketing
is the latest trend in marketing industry of advertising your product in
huge masses of people. It is the most exciting, easy, simple, convenient
and cost-effective way to reach your customer anywhere at any time. This
is so because of the continuous increase in number of cell phone users in
today’s life. Cell phone users are now greater than the listeners of radio,
viewers of television and readers of different newspapers & magazines.
The success of text message marketing as an important marketing tool
depends upon how people are crazily addicted to cell phones and its use.
Now cellular phones have become an essential component of our
everyday life, so essential that our survival seems difficult without it. It’s
not like that other means of communications are obsolete but it’s just that
text message marketing is more popular among people now especially the
young generation i-e: youth. In Pakistan, 60% of population is youth.
That’s another very important factor in success of SMS marketing
because the so-going texting or messaging craze is more common among
youth of our nation. They are the ones who usually generate or forward
texts like this. In fact, forwarding trend is more common than generating
because not everyone is in marketing business but everyone is surely
Text Message
Marketing
14
interested in good & suitable marketing deals. That’s why people used to
forward marketing text messages to their friends, family members or
acquaintances.
Through text message marketing one can use short message service
(SMS) as a direct advertising & marketing tool to enhance your business,
the process usually involves the collection of mobile numbers by
customers using a keyword sent to a short code which results in including
that number to the database of that business company. Once data entry is
done, the company can prepare any promotion & advertise it to the
customers in through mobile marketing. Text message marketing is very
useful for restaurants, hotels, cafes, event promoters, concert promoters,
product promoters, newspapers, magazines, FM radio, cable networks,
satellite television, schools, colleges, universities, political parties,
NGO’s, welfare organizations, estate agents, real estate agencies, cell
phone networks, etc.
15
Faiza Azeem Usmani
Assistant Editor at eSci
Research
First documented case of child cured
from HIV
Dr. Deborah Persaud of Johns Hopkins University disclosed the first
standard case of a child, who was cured from HIV. This milstone was
announced at the 2013 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic
Infections in Atlanta, GA.
Reference:
www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/03/130303172640.htm
Scientific News
16
BlackRock has taken an 80$ million
Twitter Inc’s stake
BlackRock, world’s largest asset management company, has taken an $80
million stake in Twitter Inc. Twitter will not raise new wealth as part of the
private deal that values the firm at more than 9 billion dollars. BlackRock
will buy shares directly from early Twitter employees seeking to shut
down their stock holdings. Twitter’s new valuation represents a slight rise
from late 2011, when the company facilitated a similar tender offer with
Prince Alwaleed bin Talal of Saudi Arabia that valued the company at a
reported $8.4 billion. Twitter sought investors for another tender offer last
summer in the wake of Facebook Inc’s botched initial public offering in
May, but did not complete the deal until recently, according to people with
knowledge
Reference:
www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/25/us-blackrock-twitter-deal-
idUSBRE90O18920130125
17
3D printing by Nokia
Nokia is launching design files that will let owners use 3D printers to make
their own cases for its Lumia phones. Files having mechanical drawings,
case measurements and recommended materials have already been
released by the phone maker. Those using the files will be able to create a
custom-designed case for the flagship Lumia 820 handsets.
The project makes Nokia one of the first big electronics firms to seriously
back 3D printing. John Kneeland, one of Nokia’s community managers
says in his blogpost that Finnish phone maker’s decision to release the 3D
drawings. Printing in 3D includes sending a design file to a printer that
then forms a solid version of that object by slowly building it up in layers
of plastic. Early 3D printers could only work in one color but the latest
versions can produce intricate, multicoloured.
Reference:
www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-21084430
18
Lens-less camera emerges from meta-
materials work
Cheap sensors that help cars avoid collisions could emerge from research
into a lens-less imaging system. US scientists have used meta-materials to
build the imaging system, which samples infra-red and microwave
light. Meta-materials are materials that have properties purposefully
designed rather than determined by their chemistry. The sensor also
compresses the images it captures in contrast to current compression
systems, which only squash images after they are taken.
Reference:
www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-21057270
19
Raseen Tariq
Assistant Editor at eSci
Research
Rise in diabetes suffers in Pakistan
cause for concern
Karachi
Diabetes is increasing very rapidly and the pace of the increase is likely
to jump given the present environmental conditions. However, it is also
assuming the shape of an epidemic the world over. This was disclosed by
Dr Samad A Shera, secretary-general of the Diabetes Association of
Pakistan, at a panel discussion on the ailment at the Head Office of the
association on Saturday morning. The discussion was held under the
aegis of the Mir Khalil-ur-Rahman Memorial Society. In Pakistan, Dr
Shera said, 10-11 percent of the adult population (around nine to 10
million) were smitten by the disease while almost as many, 9-10 percent,
were borderline cases. He said that 75 percent of the sufferers happened
to be in developing countries. Terming the factors for the spread of the
disease in Pakistan weapons of mass destruction, he said these were
unhygienic junk foods being vended profusely all over towns and
thoroughfares, and the unbalanced and overly rich diet. He also blamed
lack of exercise and outdoor activity for the spread of disease.
Comments and Suggestions
The number of diabetic patients in Pakistan is increasing each year in a
very aggressive manner. Proper orientation should be given to public in
order to protect the people. The quality of food must be improved. People
should be encouraged to do exercise and more outdoor activities. In short,
we can say that a proper anti-diabetic campaign should be initiated in
order to prevent this mass destructive disease.
Public Health
Issues
20
Vegetarian men at reduced risk for
heart disease
Vegetarian men weigh less and have less cardiovascular disease risk,
compared with non-vegetarians, according to a new study in Nutrition
and Metabolism. Researchers in China compared 171 vegetarians to 129
age-matched non-vegetarians and found that the vegetarian men's weight,
blood pressure, triglycerides, and cholesterol levels were lower,
compared with the meat-eaters. The vegetarians' arterial walls were
healthier as well.
Researchers have known for years that Westerners adopting a vegetarian
or vegan diet are healthier than meat-eaters. This new study shows that,
even within a country where rice and other plant foods are staples, those
who avoid meat completely are better off than those who include even
modest amounts of meat.
Comments and Suggestions
This news clearly shows the benefits of vegetables for good health.
People should be given proper awareness regarding the fact that
increased consumption of vegetables along with decreased use of
meat can surely serve as a protective factor against heart.
Source:
Breaking medical news
21
eSci Events
Events and
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Students, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Events
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