The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling
-
Upload
howard-mwangi -
Category
Documents
-
view
596 -
download
65
description
Transcript of The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling
![Page 1: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Introduction
Almost every reader of the Bible will realize that the Scriptures, from Genesis to Revelation, contain extensive historical materials and innumerable allusions to the geographical background of that history. The geographical references range eastward to the Tigris and Euphrates and beyond to Media, Elam, and Parthia – from which came some of those present at Pentecost – and even to India. Including Asia Minor, Egypt, Ethiopia, and Arabia, they reach westward beyond Greece and Rome as far as Spain, which Paul visited or hoped to visit, and where we are probably to find Tarshish, towards which Jonah started his fateful voyage. Between these limits, the Holy Land itself, under its various names – Canaan, the land of Israel, or Palestine – with its immediate neighbors, is at the center of the picture throughout. It is not surprising, therefore, that an Atlas should be of great help to every reader of the Bible and particularly every student; but it must be a historical atlas, not only showing, by maps at the most convenient scales, the physical geography of the area concerned and of particular parts of it, but also, by successive maps of the same area, showing the historical changes which came about through the rise and fall of empires, the changes in geographical names, the appearance of new cities and villages and the disappearance of others, and similar historical developments. Moreover, it cannot be based on the Bible alone, but must make full use of modern archaeological knowledge which both illuminates and supplements the Bible text. Thus, there is mention in the Bible of Ur and Babylon in Mesopotamia, Hazor, Megiddo and Beth-shan in northern Palestine, Lachish, and Debir in Judah, and many other places about which little, perhaps not even their exact locations, would be known were it not for archaeological data. Further, there are places very important historically, which do not happen to be mentioned in the Bible, but which must be shown on the maps of the region and taken into account by the student as part of the total historical and geographical background. Thus, there will be found in this Atlas such places as Mari on the Euphrates, Akhetaton
![Page 3: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
(Tell el-'Amarna) in Egypt, Ugarit in Syria, Hattusa in Asia Minor, Serabit el-Khadim in Sinai, which are unfamiliar to most Bible readers but are nonetheless important. There are, too, names of whole peoples, such as the Hurrians in Mitanni, the Sumerians in the Tigris-Euphrates valley, or the Hittites, with their capital at Hattusa, which can be placed on the map as a result of archaeological evidence. Few and obscure allusions to the Hittites in the Bible would give very little idea of their real importance. Such peoples as the Hittites are on the fringe of the Bible story but in a Bible atlas they must be shown as part of the total background. Nevertheless, in all the maps of this Atlas, the Bible is central, and their purpose is to throw light on it and relate it to its historical and geographical setting. Because in many cases a map alone would not do this for the ordinary reader, it is recommended that the New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha: New Revised Standard Version. Ed. Michael D. Coogan. 3rd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press), be used in conjunction with this electronic atlas. The progress of knowledge about the geographical and material background of the Bible – not only the empires, cities, and villages but the daily life and everyday objects of biblical times – has been phenomenal, particularly in this century, and this has been primarily, if not entirely, due to continued archaeological research. The overall plan of the maps is set out in the Table of Contents (bookmarks): if this plan is studied briefly and borne in mind, the use of the maps themselves will be greatly assisted.
Zaine Ridling, Ph.D. Access Foundation
![Page 4: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Part One
THE BIBLICAL SETTING
![Page 5: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Chapter 1
The Face of the Ancient Near East
![Page 6: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Chapter 2
Natural Regions of Palestine
![Page 15: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Chapter 3
Life in Ancient Palestine
![Page 25: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Part Two
THE HEBREW BIBLE PERIOD
![Page 27: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Chapter 4
Before Abraham
![Page 28: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Chapter 5
The World of the Patriarchs
![Page 33: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Chapter 6
The Egyptian Experience
![Page 42: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
![Page 47: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 49: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Chapter 7
The Exodus
![Page 51: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Chapter 8
Conquest and Settlement
![Page 55: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
![Page 60: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
![Page 61: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
![Page 62: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
![Page 63: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
![Page 64: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
![Page 65: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
![Page 66: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
![Page 67: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
![Page 68: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
![Page 69: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
![Page 70: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
![Page 71: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
![Page 72: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
![Page 73: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
![Page 74: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
![Page 75: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
![Page 76: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
![Page 77: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
![Page 78: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
![Page 79: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
![Page 80: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Chapter 9
The Kingdom of David and Solomon
![Page 81: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
![Page 82: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
![Page 83: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
![Page 84: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
![Page 85: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
![Page 86: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
![Page 87: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
![Page 88: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
![Page 89: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
![Page 90: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
![Page 91: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
Chapter 10
The Kingdoms of Judah and Israel
![Page 92: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
![Page 93: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
![Page 94: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
![Page 95: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
![Page 96: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
![Page 97: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
![Page 98: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
![Page 99: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
![Page 100: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
![Page 101: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
![Page 102: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
![Page 103: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
![Page 104: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
![Page 105: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
![Page 106: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
![Page 107: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
![Page 108: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
![Page 109: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
![Page 110: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
![Page 111: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
![Page 112: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
![Page 113: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
Chapter 11
Judah Alone amid International Powers
![Page 114: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
![Page 115: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
![Page 116: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
![Page 117: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
![Page 118: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
![Page 119: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
![Page 120: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
![Page 121: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
![Page 122: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
![Page 123: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
![Page 124: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
Chapter 12
The Babylonian Exile
![Page 125: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
![Page 126: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
![Page 127: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
![Page 128: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
![Page 129: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
![Page 130: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
Chapter 13
The Persian Period
![Page 131: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
![Page 132: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
![Page 133: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
![Page 134: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
![Page 135: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
![Page 136: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
![Page 137: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
Chapter 14
The Hellenistic Period
![Page 138: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
![Page 139: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
![Page 140: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
![Page 141: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
![Page 142: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
![Page 143: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
![Page 144: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
![Page 145: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
![Page 146: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
![Page 147: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
Part Three
THE NEW TESTAMENT
ERA
![Page 148: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
Chapter 15
Rome's Emergence as a World Power
![Page 149: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
![Page 150: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
![Page 151: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
![Page 152: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
![Page 153: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
Chapter 16
The Romans, Palestine, and Herod the Great
![Page 154: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
![Page 155: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
![Page 156: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
![Page 157: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
Chapter 17
The World of Jesus
![Page 158: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
![Page 159: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
![Page 160: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
![Page 161: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
![Page 162: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
![Page 163: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
Chapter 18
The Life and Ministry of Jesus
![Page 164: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
![Page 165: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
![Page 166: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
![Page 167: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
![Page 168: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/168.jpg)
![Page 169: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
![Page 170: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
![Page 171: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
![Page 172: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
![Page 173: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/173.jpg)
![Page 174: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/174.jpg)
![Page 175: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/175.jpg)
![Page 176: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/176.jpg)
Chapter 19
Early Expansion of the Church
![Page 177: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/177.jpg)
![Page 178: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/178.jpg)
![Page 179: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/179.jpg)
![Page 180: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/180.jpg)
![Page 181: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/181.jpg)
![Page 182: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/182.jpg)
![Page 183: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/183.jpg)
![Page 184: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/184.jpg)
![Page 185: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/185.jpg)
![Page 186: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/186.jpg)
![Page 187: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/187.jpg)
![Page 188: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/188.jpg)
Chapter 20
The First Jewish Revolt
![Page 189: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/189.jpg)
![Page 190: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/190.jpg)
![Page 191: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/191.jpg)
![Page 192: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/192.jpg)
![Page 193: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/193.jpg)
Chapter 21
The Early Christian Church
![Page 194: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/194.jpg)
![Page 195: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/195.jpg)
![Page 196: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/196.jpg)
![Page 197: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/197.jpg)
![Page 198: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/198.jpg)
![Page 199: The Bible Atlas - Zaine Ridling](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050616/55cf9d2c550346d033ac89c7/html5/thumbnails/199.jpg)