The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB....

126

Transcript of The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB....

Page 1: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-
Page 2: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

THE LIBKAK\

(BJIYigiSlT\ OF CALIFOKNIA

1X18 ANGIXES

Page 3: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-
Page 4: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-
Page 5: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

A

The Ar> aMiali va,

a manual of astronomy,

with the Commentary Bhatadipikn of

Paramadievara,

Page 6: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-
Page 7: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

PREFACE.

This first edition of the Iryabhaitlya along with the commentary of Paramadi-

^vara is mainly based upon two manuscripts in Malayalim character, one of them belong-

ing to Dr. A. C. BcKNELL, the other once in possession of Whish and now forming part

of -the library of the Royal Asiatic Society, London. The latter manuscript dates from

A. D. 1820; the former from A. D. 1863, for at the end of it I find the following

note in Dr. Burnell's handwriting: „ Copied fr. an Ola M.S. in the Chirakkil Eajd li-

brary. — Written by IJnni Panikar at Calicut 1863."

Both manuscripts are derived from one source, either immediately, or remotely,

which is clearly proved by the fact that they show the same gaps, indicated as such,

after stanza 44 of the 4''' Section, and at the end of the comment on stanza 48. Apart

from a very few trifling clerical errors both contain exactly the same text.

Besides these manuscripts I have consulted one other containing iryabhaifa's text

without commentary, from the library of the Roy. As. Soc. (N". 66 of the Whish col-

lection). It proved of little use, except in one important case. It so happens that the

gap above mentioned extends over the 45"' stanza of the 4t'» section , and that the read-

ing of this very stanza in another commentary, the Praka(,-ika, is materially diflerent

from the reading in the manuscript without commentary. Instead of H^A\^>\r'^t*ii\_

lUlrll the Prakaqika has ^-MIJfMrJf.M-M I UlrlT. The latter reading involves a gross

error, as Bhaskaracarya has pointed out in his Goladhyaya, Grahawaviisana , stanza

48— 57, cf. Drkkarma-vasana , stanza 16, and the same author's Ga«ita, Candragraha-

wildhikilra, comment on stanza 20. From the remainder of Paramadifvara's comment

20(16433

Page 8: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

TI PRKFACB.

on the stanza in question it is , indeed , clear enough that he read ^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but

in such a matter it is not wholly superfluous to appeal to the direct evidence of ma-

nuscripts.

Though the reading followed hy the author of the Praka9ika is erroneous , both from

an astronomical and grammatical point of view, it can not be denied that the error was

one of long standing. For we know by Bhaskara's severe criticisms that Lalla, the

author of the Dhiv;-ddhida-Tantra , had fallen into the same error. Now LaUa is more

than once called a disciple of Iryahha^a, and whether this statement be rigidly correct

or not, he certainly was a contemporaneous writer, for he uses the same epoch with the

latter, as may be seen p. 58 of this edition.

It is by no means strange that Paramadi^vara , who was well read in the worlLS of

Bhaskara, disregarded the authority of Lalla and the author of the Praka^ika. It is

more strange that a gap occurs in his work exactly at the critical passage. I can not

suppress the suspicion that the defect is not owing to accident , but that it is an inten-

tional erasmre by some reader who clung to the opinion of the Prakaqika.

Paramadigvara's Bha^adipika [is ,generally speaking, a useful commentary. I for one

must confess that but for its aid the meaning of many rules in the text would have re-

mained obscure to me. At the same time it must be granted that some of his expla-

nations , e. g. at St. 9 of the 4th section , can not l)e admitted to be correct.

I have not been able to find out the time of Paramadi^vara, but this much is certain

that he is posterior to Suryadeva-Yajvan , the author of the Bhaifaprakaqa or Praka^ika,

whom he frequently quotes. The Prakaqa is here and there more prolix, but contains

after all no more information than the more recent Dipika. Copies of it are far from

scarce, at least in Southers, India. One very bad copy makes part of the Mackenzie col-

lection *) ; an excellent one has been kindly lent to me by Dr. Bfrnell. Both manu-

scripts are in the Grantham character. Li the library of Trinity College, Cambridge,

there is an abridged copy of it in Nagarif); see Prof. Aufrecht's Catalogue, p. 37.

*) In the old catalogue the „Prakri5a composed by Suryadeva" has been transformed iuto a .Commentary on the

Surjasiddhanta ;" it has long been lying hidden under this disguise, until Dr. RosT discovered the mistake.

t) Not Devanigari, a term unheard of in Hindustan. It is, in fact, no word at all, but a grammatical blunder;

see Pflnini VII, 3,24. By supposing that devandgart may mean „Nfigari of the gods" we may save grammar, but at

the price of common sense.

Page 9: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

PREFACE. Vn

For more than one reason I think it will be worth while here to insert the introduction

of the Praka9ika, 1*. because it contains some peculiar views and statements not wholly

devoid of interest; 2". to show that the Cambridge manuscript is but a clumsy abridg-

ment of it ; and , finally , to give a specimen of the orthography common to most South-

imlinn manuscripts. The introduction then runs thus, according to Bxjrnell's copy:

r r-^ r-

Hi'-di'-i'i -"'^TFTsi: *) ^^vm^^'^Jvmrar>Jil,\ kr-i^^M-rii^^j'^H Pt^hh ir^-Isi ih

l

^ IMrIM \rH N KiHW |i| l^-dMH^ HF^Wl 5TT^R M^--f.l<^nf WT^J ^^

j^^FT^: I 3TFT J^7^-WJF\VJ %^T^rR ^ ^^Wnr --lAHM^ ^'FT

^: Cfifr FT %f?I ^FTT ^fFTT ^"^ g^ |

ITTTWO ^nTfp?T ^f^ RpTT ^^FpTFTII

rlHN->inif5.^\'^<^v:irh^Mr|'^iN qr-^q- T^,H'-'-i^lM.

*; The Mss. write ddhyy $ghy iustcad of dhy , ghy.

Page 10: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

vm PREFACE.

r

o

HJT^FTT 5[^rTJTT -^^NHJ^ sTTFRITn^ fFT ^T^nnTFr^TTTT^'-frFrFT^.

^> ^^JTnf: FTFHM'^MkM^'-f.l( (r. "^^FFT^) I FTFTT^f^ ^^^^-TFTT^r:

r, *^ V O

Page 11: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

PREFACE. IX

HHIrj JTFT H^ GT^Er^gFrf^TTFR 1

1

m\ W^ TTTTUTT JTTJTRf iw^> ^m I

^11 -^m TTTuI rlsllr|--f.VI 1^51 k«>lf--^.-^-^>lM lrH4. I FmR ^i;JT^: I

Jiiwr sTF^f^ JTTP^ TT %iTr fer^JT^; i

T^fF^TFri^ !TFrTT^'77T ?TrfFIWrp"n7T^> TTnilHH.-'^: II dHH'-t.lH.

4)H H'<i IH-'^. IHM\<^'VliJ I P^^ITTR sTFI^F^FJ^FITfrJTf SJHU'jHyHTT^.

^> ^^1 ih\ Irl 'lr^<HHj^rimiH

I

\\i^.\^^di N^, |i>|'T sOFT^'TP-f: II ^^^.

rrJ'^IHM-bllH ^[?3^»TW q"^4FFt7T^c|!)dH'->4rMIHH mt \ ^1^ ^TTT-

^'-t.rMWIW ?OT H-^rl^ ^rlHIHI'<ilNi(Nr|'>iilHI ^.rUk: f^T^TTJ.^ \ 0^=)

Page 12: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

PREFACE.

^^-'IlF^slMrR 4iiirUlrlNV|cil^H(T)f%i%F'^.(lllhdlrrri^ *) W\.

Suryadeva must have lived a considerable time after the great Bhaskara, in an age

when the living breath of science had already parted from Lidia. In the foregoing ex-

tract it will have been observed that he had not the faintest notion how Sryabha^a could

have got at his elements of astronomy by mere observation and calculation. The acquir-

*) Tliis statement coincides with another found in a stanza from an unknown author:

1

It is not true that Aryabha^a could have corrected the Romaka-Siddlifmta , for the epoch of this work is posterior to

Arjabha/a's (see Dr. Bhdu Daji, in Journ. R. As. Soc. of 1365, p. 407). Yet, in a general sense, it may be

affirmed that our author has been the reformer of Indian astronomy.

Page 13: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

PREFACE. XI

ing of those elements is ascribed to supernatural agency, quite in the fashion in which

Pa?«ini in the story is told to have received the Qivasutra^i.

There is one manuscript of the Prakaqa belonging to the library of the Roy. As.

Soc. , London , which is interspersed with the annotations of a certain Yellayen , or as

the name sounds in Sanskritised form: Tallaya, son to Qridharacarya and pupil to Sur-

yadeva. So we find in the second chapter (p. 12 of the MS.) the words: „atha Kala-

kriyapadasya Suryadevena Yajvana krtavyakhyanawj samagram api Qri-Baladityasuta-

Suryacarya^ishye^a vipa^cita Yallayakhyena maya, kiucid utpadya *) vyakhyana«

krtam."

Again at the end of the whole work we read:

„iti Qri-Suryadeva-l^ajvana viracitaryabhaiaprakagas samapta^|iti Q'ri-Candracekhara-

varalabdhavagvibhavena Qri-Baladityasuta-Suryacaryaqishyewa Yallayakhyena vipa(^cita

Aryabha^aprokta-golapadasya kificit tatparyavyakhyanar/e krtam."

From a casual expression in the same manuscript (p. 48) I gather that once there

existed several commentaries t) on the works of Sryabhato. The passage rmis thus

:

„etad-api dingmatreaasmabhir uktam, vistaratas tu Bhashyadishu drashiavyam."

Whether the works alluded to are still extant is a question that waits for an

answer from learned Hmdus or Europeans having access to unexplored Indian libraries.

In the mean while this edition of the Iryash^agatam wiU, it is hoped, be conducive to

a more accurate knowledge of the ancient astronomer's system , and stimulate the interest

of Indian and European scholars. It will be understood that with the scanty, however

valuable, materials at my disposal, I could not attempt to constitute the text such

as the author published it. What I could give, is the text Paramadi^vara had

before him.

In spelling and mterpunction I have kept close to the. manuscripts, with this ex-

ception that the doubling of consonants after the r has been done away with, and the

dental I substituted to the lingual one, corresponding with the Nagari ^. Here and

there I have added words of my own to fill up ugly gaps, e. g. p. 97, 1. 15, sq.

*) The word ulpi!dt/a is liere uuintelligible, at least to mc. One would espect vistlnja or some synonymous term.

t) The commentary by Bhfltavisli»u must have been one of them. See Pn.f. Whitney, Journ- Amcr. Or. Soc.

VI. 561.

Page 14: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

XII PREFACE.

Such passages are marked by ( ). Another form of brackets indicates that the included

words are spurious.

I gladly avail myself of this opportimity openly to acknowledge the kindness of

Dr. BuKKBLL in leaving at niy disposal his valuable manuscripts, and the friendly assist-

ance of my friend Dr. Host in procuring me materials from the London libraries. Let

both receive my warmest thanks

!

Leiden, July 10th 1874. H. KEEN.

Page 15: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

q(Hl("iy||k5dH STTWR HTlfrmHI

^11 ^ ^jc^iiui ^ ^.i(ui^j4ui4. w^ ^jkiwF^i w^t 1;^

Page 16: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^{r'^rhi >T^i ^TTW ^ ^r^rrtfr ^fmF^ jtwt ^ttftiw rflFT^

illUlrMH k\^ Hrl H^-^M/l<^i[i^il^<. 1^.I

(^IMM^ I'J-K. N^T I ^ FT ^_

ypl5l Id I ?Rm f%ra?TI =f<HW f^?TT ^.hI^MI I =hMM 1(^0^'-

q^JT^T^^^iF^^ F^n^-^^^R^fTHmR^T^Fn^qT^Tf^FT q^^_

MIHIU^tl'd'-i^i^llM^MilUHIUIII^rfl -MIMNTI'^ I ^ 1%^ 1 1 ^[^ ^^^.

mi^kU'^H^^ hMJPiiiuii«{iH ^ff^ !^^irmrr (^^i^piliri'-^.iH^

cpTT^i^Tnir # ^^ ^qTrr^T^TfoT ^;tft ^ n*: i

Page 17: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

rrTTTTTrrrrr:

nin II oiiiM^iiui ciTT I ^j^rrrr^TFT fT^.i^i-riiiH ^iiM^iiui i fttr

cfxpRiR ^^rinrnjWTsTf!#T F^n^FT I ^^ wm w^ ^uuw wfWTM^rmri m^.i^i{ih wiw^TmTi FTF^irrfJiH ^^t^^fmt.

i^Kti^i fi^FP^ ^ ^^ ^rwr wnj \ omli ^^m' i t:^ ^_^l^mT5^: I JT^tr raiFFrW: I T^: ^T^fcJi^lHVIi^q": I ^|; Fimr.

«^5hHUI HWr%?in"ll ^t T: I ^--^J^H--t.l<^MFfRFr 3?% 'T^: I ^TW.

MidKHfi. ^ ilrriMfMIHH/lt.rd I fefFT^^ f% RfpirT ?T^: I

^^TRT^rf^Fn^J^T^rfelFr fn^TFIi^ F^TT^I ^Frfe -^^IMrllHi4 I ^[^

gjFHWr TOTTT^WTFT ^FT Uf^VkH mm II 5q^HrllHIHH^>^.rL

^w^lNl^NIUlf % y^s*^^ I <,rM^I«e I ^5rRFra% ^^ ^7^ ^^ ^^^1

^ I Pa-N^. ^"^T^3r[% :t^ F^: 5f^ 57^?^ I^g- ^ 3 ?I ?^

^ ^ ^ ^ I ^7^ :T^ ^^: I ^rljrii ^^cTFT I ^Tr^TTTTToT^TpTrlT.

Page 18: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

JJT^J 7^ ^^'. ^W W^Jir\ I FM WF^TRJ t^ FT ^ I (^_

H-M^N ^fir^ I ?T^ y;i|HM^MHM4.l^lR;HMI^rll FH^ 5OT ?I^_

fern mm\\ feHN^^MHUHlM wiWRI ^c|H-M(f|lHI ^-

W( ^F[§3t (otn{lHf >PTT!TWnHT^I ^,>^

MiuNHiiuii: w^^ J^rfer WTnfer^ ^ u-RiSun^q- ^\^\

^ ^W^ 5^ %^ ^ H[^rlti>-|l4 >m^-T ^^: II '^ II

^'-f.<^^i^ii^lrlH*^^l';irlHTdyMH?»kM: wm'

\

dy5<^Hs^l i^c^Pic-l^Hc^iq^i^l^GlWWIfTll

Page 19: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^Tm FT^ FP^ %^5nii in%i tor ^fw; i ^ ^imfpR^^

5TI^ UUiM4l W^ >TTTTTR ^T?W: I HT 4^<^J^IN^ I HclHf^H ^m

Page 20: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^

3T^ f^^^ ^ I jpTWnr: I f% ^ felrT I f^ ^ ^rJfH*^^ I

5 ^rq^^l ^ ^ Ht^^M I >T ^ ^rjnfelHill fsT >Ti|^.

^gif ^ I fslFT >TTnin: l ^ ^r[r4ilfH: I f^ ^TSTflrniTOT^ I

TrT f^^H^^ I Ji WFT^I g Hrd^M I If U^^rUj^ I ?T^ HWT.

too V coo O \ ^ ff\

TTTJTT: Wf ^11

^ Ui^H^UI (GMl{lHf MiHilUIH n^ i^rilM^UI ^R^t.

•s, o t o o\ V ^

TFsfm gfer f^ yi]Riy?r htt sttI^t^ ^m^- 1 i-

**

^RH^FT jfer ^ ^TTTTin: I gW^ ^ gr TTIS": I § ilMHI'^'^. I

^ Fra^Fpri f^ iJi'kk\^^ I f% felrTI ^ ^^T^TJ^rfFT; II g^-TFT

j>riyNH^ii!ii! g^jftppr^ i 5 frr^ i ^ wra^ 1 % hmm^c^ i

?j UMHHH«^!^i4. 1 ^ f%wr:ii jpftwtm^HTrnn srrf^rp ^1 si

Page 21: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

jTiR*mi<: 13

m\i\' I wmr fsTJj^^^Frf j^JlyNHiiuii m^- 1 ^rwnnr ^

i

OT^T^ irirr qrirTFT ^R:qT?rFT NHIHIrH=t.^ilUli: I ^ i^MHHI ^.

f^XfTHM M i*lrl^Mlfy^.H^^^M I ^ Rl^jirl: I ^ fTS;il fsTlft^

'^irHiiuiMT^^H I m:pj 5 f^^qt ^ mr^i ?Fr ^ ^rttthft

>T7TTTTT ^ few I 3W7TrTFrf sftflr^ ^m^\ FM^ ^T^npT:

pTi 5Eisn?T HMif^Hi^^ <w^ TTE^ (c/4i<{iH[ ^mn ?raw

^f^: I HM\m1 fP-TT^n^: ^.^-^l(*^ TOr^t^: I FT^ R^-MHWi(?._

MIMi^lTPTI^TrTII ^(rM^tlHHiHHHH^ ilrl^H^ HHN^ Ull«^ I

^f^F^T^wn^ JT ^ sT^r^oTHm >niTn?^ ii^ ii'^-'V.'i

fR^ J^l ^%^f^ R^: ^TT^ JTJTTFT ^FTWfnr !^l 5T FTmrT: I

W S^l ilHHHI^rMM: I TTTTT^ ^1 ^HWI^r|HHIr^.HMi|lr'^Hrfr_

r!T#r »7R^: I ^ qx I fTg;j3T ^ ^ I c(HHH^-l HMHW TO: I ^IhIhIH

Page 22: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

\'>

'TTTTpfTsFiTFr n 5g#^tffeTT mw I WmJFR?J

to o^ o

^^T WWTTITTFTT 4T?T&: II JT^mrf f^WT iri(UI ^1|#^

•"^ Mu(mA1'H ilsi^Jr^fkranr \^

Page 23: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

l?liH*l'41rt : n

L .-

T^'' I 4^l4^^lfr|'^.INy^li<M'H( ^k '-hH U^H I^^^^JT^rn-rFT

M

\i;<\ ^

H

Tpr: ^ ^TOT:| fsIFT JTFT ^WTTW TOT '^W\ >pT^-T 5^1 >T-

^ ^^m' I ^ cr^ I MlHclrM^-Fr: 3^: I M«eH^Jrl«eH-<l 3^: I ^FT

Page 24: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^^

"

^H^^HMTt girlkll ilH(Hyrll I nfe NH1hI I fTlrlNrril'TT

PRTmr: I JTrft: ^, HolFrHNIl: I fsTFT ^^1 ^ ^ ^ ^TST^ I

Page 25: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

iTifHchiyi,;^: 1^

jfTuiJMi^>IHH-<^H TTFTFTFrn ^TRrT: II

HH^^^Ifrj ^sIFT ^-TPTTZTJWTTT: I

^ I i]7iNiri ""^FTirfr^ 1 1 ^tIffm ^•- yiiirririi y^^iiHM.

yiU-K^ M^IUIIrJ ^UI^HMrri ^cJJH: II

m I ^rfFFW ff^cT^ i^'<> kdl^icij -^ifU't^^HV-^M: I H/,y^.lll|*L

\ ju)

qg-i vrrfrff^ «TT5W gWchl'H^ d,'^rdlj.^"^r^fril mTT; UNlQ,* ^rJJTWJW 1

Page 26: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

XB

FIFTHS ^!7TT ^ ^I^TFT RFT =hHNiilUli: I"^ ^STT" ^RSTFTT ^

H^rm JTFT T^rTTfTTTT: I F^T gWTI^TTm H-A,N^i| rl^ilUII^<l O^T^TFTT:

^1 h1|'^.sIm1h dry ^. (in q^ frrsr jimi FFTit^f qr^; ^'

4- j U--hlfyi'Jim*:H->i ^KjT^rrrTITTTCTOT: I jfpT ft;CTH II

Page 27: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

rmHTTTTrr:fai^(H

a^«'-1^

WXT^ ^-\^t\ WW[^ it ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ?Tm^T:l

fJI JT rFr fn ^ Frar IT-RITTr^fl^WTTgrrWtW: M t: II

5^ ^^FTTt4^ fKNTFTI WrW^Cf'^rrlrllH frTFil^TWrT ^7^: I

^tTTFT JTlfFTRT^: I O^mrratJ^nK ^frqf{FTFr: ^F^ I ?FtT JT^TT

cJrIIH H^rf%l rl^ fTW H-z.^tH JT 50% I H-/.^rlH^ !n"I^fT^>-

HqTnR I ^-M ^ ^ I ipfr: ^ ^r^nft l f^R^ ^ ^ri'-^^l i jji t: ^

FTTTI JTFt: rT ^^11 JTTFTJTJT-TlsWi I -JM I^#SP^: I DmiW; I !7fmra_

FTIHHiiilyiipNl^lksllrllH ^^tTTFT ti;[flR I SFT: fH ^^ I JlfT: ^ I ^T

sfrfTir I J ^Jm l T^IWil^: l ^^sRT JrT I JT ^iw I ^ TWHTFT I

^-TFT ^ I ^ 5qYr^ I T 5rfP[!?T l ^^HM^rM^; l ^R fHlTmqprpfT:

sTJ^H^TFrnT ?tH H-<^f^»<.i*nyW>-',Ml-MIM'^<v^NH: I ^m I^fiyHsimHW

Page 28: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

u r >;v.

V'

^ I ^ ^ I FT fT^n^JT I ^^rq^TJTTFT I ^sflFT fFT I ^ HPT I FT

^fe >n% qifw ^41% uTM on% 3t% ^^ ?^ w^ ^m^ r:^ i

Page 29: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

V'1^

i?((7lchlMU,

:

\o

K> \) /

^^^TRT fer ^^ ^-H^ Fr^i^3FTrn"q7^ ^fFTpWr: ii \o n *)

rim^^\rH':\\di\ WTWtrmtmi TW^ rFftelT I ^ g^ ^ETFT" m\i I

fpir^f^TT ^ M[^.r|HHP>^IHMII4 Fimf ST^ ^-RSITI^^:^: fFT

*) ^i^^^z^ oT^^JJ Z'T^TWIH I 5trT: y^ ^ ?n ;^rfJi(<: sS|n^«Ji4'. I

Page 30: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

% FT mX^^rff^rRf ^r^-.^lN'^tlMf JitR^nqTv: 57?TT:

?TTT4d^ Hi|<^Pl fg^ ^"^W^ ^ II > II

sTFT 'T^iT^Tf^rrfWRT: qWT l|«?.ilH5llH^^iFr r\rA^\i^t FPTdFTI

[^flHW ^>^f^FrFfp:FFr]ll '-^. IH |^,M |i rTFpfmfui rji IHrJ IrMMH rTTtlT.

FTTT^ 'AWl^UVM^Wr^rH ^^TRT F-'-^kllHI HrllfH'^'-IIH'TlUNI^c I

^ ^ ^ F[F{^ FT^WrFPTFt FRT ^FTI

^n^%^ opt F^TRTrFiTR T^TW FTFT 11 i^ II*)

*) ^^iJTgJiy^ W^ TTrR^ I ^ (i^Ulli'Jrl ^ H^^rfqiTF m^: Ul-iyUJi ilHH

Page 31: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

q^rai nWF\ ^^ 'TF^mqfT^ H^TFT RTFT ^JTmWT H^^TH I ^^.

r-s

U|tjrl l k^^>dN <eH IMrNH (MM K'-f.^^^H^ sllHklf ^ppWHTRt

rfw^ ^^n ifr<#T w\^\^\

^fTfT >r^l ^H^^ H^l ^fr|lkHrrl\^''ll^HHHiH-4H^MH FT.

Page 32: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

t^o JTRwrfa

H^5[T^?TH^F^?T^n^^ 4^rUkdW^ ^%^ ^R^^ ^ ^T^^rTI

^Hl-rl^^pj^ fJ^ ^R: ^FT JT^Fr^ FTfT^TJT^ FHTT ^ ^1

j^ MH^4 *)l il-rdlH rlHilH^MINHMHW HHI^HJ-rdV-MkllH I ^L

T^TIT^ I "^^Wl W^^ y^.tr^MrMiJ: II PT^Tcpfpi^HMHMlw I

rj^ 'rll'TllcJrU'W

Page 33: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

irfwm^;:

iTH^-^IHIH ^TirmtrTTFT I diHV'MIHk>^c|i'JHl5lrllH I iJ-r^^l^ilf^lHI^J -

-r -^

:wr I '^HHMI HH'-J^HJI MM'+f>^MI f^TTfWFTT JT^S'^jfeTRTmwr

WII^Hr|k«iN-MHlfol>-3" FFTFFTFT ^WUm fMT-IMH I qH<^Q^

^TPUT^F^^TRT^ITTR I FT^ ^^ ^RT73FrFTrmi FT^ fw^ I 'TR"

>j%f^7ir?f: I rr^ Mrf^kl f^^R FT^ FTFTTnlT^TRTR r|HINMo|Hr|IHIIH

WHHHHI<^I

imHI^"siitrriMH HijiTM ^R^ HH-^J^fui I

^3ff%T^TTl%FI7!7ilV7: CmHTvT^ ^HIIHH

y-ilH^Mkl MHHeI I fe#TFrFn% ilMHHM I ^TFR ^H^ I q^H'^«

Page 34: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^ftwri qJ^FTFT ^7??^?^ mmj '^HW^^HHH d(i\\%r^Ji f^f^ f^i^Fq-

HHWr4,H NHHHI^^J qr^^TOFT ^ HHIi5d4»HWIk^i^H ^Ufhi^UI

^^ q^iw w\^ ^^m'^m\^\K'^k''f\\^\\kvft^ Firqjrr hhhhi*^^

^ c\ O O tf\ \ fix,

^^^ ^P^rMHH m^ ^imt^^ >l^l ^^T^ HiR.^. JTirrTrr

Page 35: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

ifuiHM I f;, : . ^"v

cqT^^^i ^^^^rtfr ir^FFT^M Frf^^n^JTiFrfg j^^ 5^-

"MUlW^vH^jpft g^TT ^FTT FTS-^ ^?TT H[|Fr'TFrr ^FTfrr^ FT'Tt^f^TTFTf I

Frw<T!n^PTR ^r^^FF>rn%Fm ^f^i

Page 36: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^« ^rur^rtPj

r|rHH':4rl^^4)H H;rlHHH F^^1?:FI%^ ^ ^RTfr^^TfF^ 'mW\ I H_

jm^ fi+«^IHrM5:|| N'^iH^^rJ^ ^-^ |{Hi^^i^TT^M lr|lr^c|;?FSI%pirT-

^TT^TFTW im FpirTJT^ MMIH^t^ FT I

f^FTfwrWW "^qr ^^t^HHIMH II r II

illMIHl FF^: I rR Jjlw qitf :^^^ I HpHnV^^rUM: I ^Hj^^^TW

^qirTHTWr FFSRTTFrrar ^"MIHHMIrlkHLNMI FF^W UI^JrdM: I H^

^ %a- 1 ^FF^% ^ f^; I 5Tg I^NHHM I FT^ ^rlMMi:

>|^ 5I5Tq^ ^5FnW HWIoNHM[H[J^IHH^NI^JTr ^rl(^4pr.' I

iWJWiJ FTIHI ^rMHH HHHMrlr*UHHH^l^ %"J^: II ifhHfti^pllUif

Page 37: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

nftlrPTT«>• ^H

r-^r

qiT^-TTTTHPTCT (IliikMW ^J sTT^ HT N'^-f.Hpi^ SOTFTm FTrtTT >I^ I

TTTI^RTHr fiHHsfNN •rfNrMvj'rl j ^ qfenWT I ^'-t.^JiTr: gfen.

^-ferr NW.^4P-R ^rR g?;%ir?f: 1 1 ^(l|i)KH'^^rlF(I gf^wfr SIT.

FHTPFim ^JmFT: qf^r-TTr^^TRW^ UHlUIUiH <^m\r\ II

^FHT^ ITRR^jpt STTf^TFrnr fT^r^TUTtl

Page 38: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^^ ^nrnrt^

yfFTTT^ H%7TR<Tt IW MIU^rHi)|i'l II

Page 39: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

50

WWFm ^ FT JTH'-<l<vHIM'rlHUIMI: II

FTS^OTT^^ f^^^^rrJTFT s?n HHHsdl II

^>IWWWWn HHU^^tHs^IH Mi^H II

fTiTTrrritiW^ [^-'JIN^sll^ri%||^c<

HH-4r-<?'JIMIH FT f^r^^fFHpf m^JFl II "i^, II

HHc|tIW TllT-rTT^ W^m^J 'jPtV-l Pf^^. \-^Ar\ im^^'^ IH fi^^^J I F^rdrf: I FTif

sllrllMHsllr^^lr-I.IMNsvJrJlH FT^mrT I R^dW P^o|i>|lk^'^^'rriHiM' I

Wm^ FT^T sllHl^rJHslJr^^llHH^^M I=^5l|ii^o( <>| j Pr^-Wf??!^: II ^T_

WTsmwr I ^X^ FFTHTOWTHT s^TT^IHIH^-f: I N'^-I.KP-f fe fl?^_

:^TTH mvirftPT^: I M'!'4'<^lkl I jfTFT^FrP^TTFTf ^rlPcfMrMMsfNIHIH'^

MIHl'<ilH FTTR TTT^Tm I H-^IIUI rF?^M'HlH'''4: 1 ^ rTHIFrr^TTFT Wmr\ I

Page 40: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^^ WX^MttU

7mm^^7^ €t^ w^wmr ^ fift ft ii

FTPTT ^OT^W FramF-1% FT^: I

^:^FiwfX^^^ feft^ Wlk^rl(lr5f.H: H

^-fs?f[F^Iwfeiq[t fl^'^ *T%FTI

?THHsdl Fl^f H FIWTfI ^sTT^^ll

5]% FBF#tsrFJ HP-CT^fFT <*r^H I

^% FT ^FTfe^T >T^T SfT ^nWT^^II

Jniirl*l'Jl4^ 'I I

Page 41: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

iftmrrK- ^^

ilHI^imi'^l'^^l'^'^l^'^' HHHsdl I

^Fr<^ fwnfr ^ m^ ^tm ft^wttii

Page 42: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

JSTOilCTJ

fefm ^ ^r|k*ilHdlr^HHsdN:;|Mr|: II

^if^sf^ ^rriz^TTT ^HW?dNi>llrlH.' I

ParfN l Ml : f|HHsd|o|i;||ry&^HsrNcf,| |

r^ r~^ -^

rfFTII ^^>>IH^5lU^?dlrri TftkKrirht5lUi^kllHIHMHl4IMHK. I

HrMMHsdl^flFlWH^HIH mmm II -i.^ II

Page 43: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

ilfuifW l ,', ; ^A

H-H'iHI'^^TlNlHUi RTTTTIW I HH^HIH I oT^rFnwfT^rTT cT?7T fWT_

rHi^-dw q^i^rNrn^rnT P«h1mi»5M %t>^ ^trter frf^rrir ^ftm.

^^m^^mvt^^T qFTRf ^^pn?][i ^hihiIh^^ ^^^mva^^i :t_

j^HsfNiHUi^^ sr^-iT FWTFF^TFT I ViniuFiPn^h ?Tr^TFrFFr7?fr^_

cTfT wm w^ Bwsra wferw ^frrfrpjTfi

Page 44: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

r <>-N

mm ^>7^m^%m ^ w^\ t^jtjw^ ^^^\ w^ fn-i%wv

pmr ^rii*k^ fm FTTi^ Fft^xnTq" fwi ^i^tgrt ^^few

HcrfFT I 3Hi»iHK.M\=?T<Trr I^FTFTt WJl^ ^iTlt^ N'^rilfM f^1

yn^FTi n^'^^f^ H^i rfFTii f^wsi^ira ^siif^ra ^rm

FT-IFTFTTt ilHK.I ^mJ^FHW FNW HslK:-Ui»|rr|K.lilM'"lfHRt ^TFTI

FRFR ^?5TR FI^-HTFTI FT^ ^^TTTffFT WPT^ mf^ \ ^^^.

Tnmr^tnrly-^TTl^ FPTFTFTT H^FTII HTVIT sFT^T fPWI ^W^W

sTr?r^ HF^TT I :^mfHHNM%ir-Ji(5lR sRJT >I^FllFn?T' I ^Flpn ^I^TTFT I

^r^^nr nf^ ^HHdf Wim fiM c[fFmF?r^ rkh^J^rHirii|ri

Page 45: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

O O «N^ 's V "

C\ N ITS,

HMHHI*^ I

fTrTCT cTTRrT N'^'-t.^^'^ l^^PrTFT II \S ||

^TW^ ^;^mi <'<ii)|i;T: ^RTXn^ H^IMN^fui ^T^ JT^^ft^WTI

7:m77 ^TRTpWurT FTSf^^^ "^11 3?T^: u{l'iMH^ii|lssllrl^L

MIH'^-Hl^ I

?TrI^> ^ ^FTT %m !)|'JlH^HHIN, II \H II

i;i^r(Vi;i^-: I m\ ^tl^f^•\ mw^^x FTv?RWjm:i tu ^m

Page 46: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^TTrrrFPTFF^n ^tf^: I RTF S^IFHsTFTT: ^ ^1[7,fiPl i^l^HH^.UmT-

<l'^K^.H^i|r|M>i^U;£rili»^IMMl{'ll ^^ Hc|HWH-li|IHMI('H(H F%^.

FT^T ^in H^l '7T ^qr ijUh^.l^H rritlT^FTTI Fl^q^^T^FPft.

^TllH'HrHUrdi'j: I FTT ^TH 5T|-JjnJT?rT i]l!K.I(MH qfpT^tFPTT ^F7m

Page 47: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

H^ BTf >eT >T^ I {hNplRrMS: I i-'^I^^^UI I

Mir\rr^ ^^ FTF'^pft ^ Hil'drllll

y^^lH^IMI \o\ i^rflM^IMI Ul ^IMI^^IMIi-H^H^H: ^tj 5T^ cm_

r r

TWJTT^I

w qr^ ^ ^wft: ';j^''i K.ri '^^ --< iMH ui m'tt^jt^ N^M >T^ I r^F^.

Page 48: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

rl-H'--dljHM ^-Jp5ilrPI|^MIHMHHT^ I

to t

Page 49: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

Jiiuiriyid,: ^'5

^4^1 ^'«^'^\H I^MM rr^iP-R H^ ^^4^1 ^TFTII ^MVMrfl \ *,l*\ \W^_

q(5j>KHI^Jr) I q^ferFTWr ^'lil.Kilrll HMMrll ^-R ^TcTFT I 5rjli^

10

Page 50: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

HIH'^H i'^l'^H-H^HIdmq-tlTT^I Wm^U^ q^Jf^mj ^| ^nf^T.

>iwii JT^Frq^'^i^i

^t ^Irl^ijrulrJII^ilUII'Jrl^Ni^N'^iNrlJrn

FT^cPT^T^^ ra^MI M-5M-IIV<^Hi]rUlrllrl I UH^rl'^Tir ^TTTWT ^ 3T_

fnTFTTFTI CFrfwiTWlWrFT I irIvW ^PTMTFr ^ qT [^i^JMHW

J.o^ia I ^FT^TR^Tff^ ^TTO#^ ^ 3TfnTH \t:o<o^ \ flW^TTf^-FT 1o|

AfTi ^ I ^FPTT^WTHT ^TW ^ ^ Ht:ot:'( | ^rFTTs^ITFr R^ t^^^ I

Page 51: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

aITliHtii<:

HHi\m{^?\T\{ ^Wfr JT^ fefpTT Jlfuj'.l fefpfT >r^-WrFTFiTft

jm'' I ^ ii^i'u^ri-ri^iuif ^mm mwTrrmj ^^ nhmh:

fsRtTT ^ I ^:r!T^ t^TRt q^ ^^H <^ lli<l^'^q?^^«^lH'J^i >r?fTRi H'^^t

H^ I i^T^tfr I q^ H--f.HHI "^ HWMf H^FPT: ^^1^= H I ^

clirNHMHRT H^feFIW WWr^FT^ 11 i,^, 11

f^q": I ^ ^mriTt ^OTT ^JT^ ^f?w[ I ^^-J^i fir^^riMw srTfrnt

Page 52: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

V

--M^^ri ri^^.c^^R^ ^ ^^ ^HrllHrdll^^UIIHlri H^.fdH'^R Vi I

Jm ^' ^^Hl ^FT^ f^^^M-HMH^.i^lHI ^^11 S^T (li»dlH|c<.

ij HMH i4IMH(HT^I

qfT^ ^ToTHT^ [^'Ul^liK.I(Hc|iT II t^ II

H'-i-iw 5TTn"3TUdlrH'-^.MlOT (liNIHJ'llilW ^TTH Fpff^^ ^T^idWT.

ijUdrJy ^firqWrt JTT^I FTFTfpn J|UI'-t.l(i^l^':^M"l I 3^7^^ I

(li/iiHiM'i: >t^ I wti ^: "i.^s I ?iFn?ni3#&ypn: ^H I ^^ I ^-

Page 53: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

y

IMUIrl'Jl';!

>!^l i^T^pTI

(^!^||.^H^'J "JT^ ^li^'ilfrfl ^T^ cjl^HH I

^[ir ^rm^H^; \o i ??fT: f?in imH; ^o i (li^d-n^ ^ i ^grtr grfur

7^ HH^I|1»|: ^1 ^ li»/J Ifrll Ul ^ ^TFFT t| ^J^r RTnTTTf^: II

^clHlP^N'^ TrTTTFqTf^ FI?^ FilHNr[M|i'^H y<^|iM | WTFl.

rr^^PTFT ^FTFT '4.lriHHH'JIH'-iHH--+.rrlM^'. I

^^ rpTpflTt ^frFHFt WIrHHHMH II ft ||

Page 54: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

HI^Hf

Page 55: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

iliuHMIti; ^^V

^;i FR STfulrllr^iHIryHITTrFI^J- ^^tm ^^ \ rll^^miH II

^: g(ff-|(c^rll JTStRt ilUI*l(Hli|t^l(ll!ll I

3TTIRnrpnTT^RTnTt ^^: g(Hi(«^rllH4i6l >T^f%l ^FTIffl >T^ I

ilU|i]UdM"T(l«eHi^ 3TUKtl^i^|^H f^J^ferTT I ^ ^7?I&: I ^nfel

"^ !^r[%tn" jjiriTrfr ^r^ Hsrfrr i «^i<^^w "^ «^nui TTiwft

^rsfr >TTOI ^ 3TU|ilUUMlHI^<^ h^^mI^Ic^h^i^w "^^f^m?!!

H^iirr^(ui^Ti(iMHi«^i

^^ I ^m ^ fW5i: I V^MI^HHi^J q^^H^I^^'^^ilUI ffe I FTrT^jfr

HrH^m^ I ^c(urr*(UI rll^rd'S: I ^ fFT ?T%^ (li^lMfflH^ >|orf% I

i<^l<^(lll I

ilU|i]Ud«^(fw[y HH^<IH ^ ^11

^^ STtni:1

1 Trnr: ^ l ^RTT^frr: ^\ I ^ ^: I ^l- 1 1 «^I^^.HJ

Page 56: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

gg

W^r;^=^^

. 4H

o o rTJ^^*?TT ^^ ^TFTTI FT^ ^ JTW^TM: "'I spf:

J|UKJ(I HUI«^(I HUI«^(I "q" >1^% TTUK.I^l: I

?T: ^^rmr ^"T^T ^^T^TT: ^t^ N4(|H lU^: ||

^ ^ I sniwi^nrq^tfFr: t^ I ^RHri^wr: ^ i qr^rfFi^nmiT' v i

qfr^^FT^^'Sr: ^ I g^MirlfJIr'^^HilTuiH: XH. I f^fHTrTuirlrJIN.

Page 57: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

J l ftllrigi^ : 8H

(W^ JWT^ JIW-R r^Puiri T^^JTI

^^%JT ^R ^ H^^-Ff rk'^H'^ II ^J' li

T^I^JT m\^Ar\ HMr|rrdf!i|HT F^TFTT fMINri ^FT FTTFTfer ^f^^lt O O O "^^ • C

rTTR^ ^^1 ^%^ q^l ^^^^rqTrJ^PTT I ^FTI FT^ ?^^ r

rr^^fV^liqrlilii/^HFT^-^Hy^.^.lHP'^nfTm JFTH m^^t^fTWR >I^

I

G^|^Mi(iH -I ^.^; I i5d<^V|sl I ^7T ^% ^l^^RFITTWri

jTiht ft fri5?iT€27T5fni%HHFn" o^r^^ ^m w^n^ --^.i^urif i

^(^1 FTFfr^ herJk<Jr^?Jt sTTFTT '(U ^^W^^FFF{WT RUftfFT ^^J

^HilP^HI'-f.H'^'^Mi ^^TT t I ^^^^'TR I ^^ WW{t\W( 'JM^l^J

^1 ^rlr'-f.^MR I^5?m^J^ \\ 7(7\t^^\\ ^T^TfT^RTRt ^fT^.

iTHNI^ I

ilH^.k^UI TT^l^T: J^'TTiFr ^Tr^TFTSTq-

1

rT^T TTH'-t.lHFt fFU^-TFT H^nFT Fp^ II '^o ||

Page 58: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

iNlP^^oM ijH^.li^l^^HT^I ^[^T^fHTT^ '-^UIiP^hRiH F^ufiP^^od |

NH IH^^ N5hM li^e'ii hM"{" V<I.6M*( % FWifFT FlWTFlTmt^ qw.

FT?7TFqwjR iFirmiFR ^ ^^ ^efftH'Tn i>) uilSTiJ^rfifjTTfr-

fFr^RWTWFRrpFq- >iwr i ^ If^t T ft^ ^<fr ft^tt ^ fl:.

Page 59: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

rriwmrr: 2'o

- r —.r

^HrT: I fwm FT ^^TTrTT ^TO ^^: I il^yirflrl; 11 W( ^TT^^.

TTTJT^: qWfr^rr^TferWT H IW-Hc^I ^y rd'-l Ir'^jJ

Ul ^. I ^ IHi'vJ |r| !

r

^T^^FT^ {l|i>H! ^Isd^aM mnTH HH'^.^«MH ^ I?FT^ ^^^TFT TT^

Page 60: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

gr 5ffTlW?^

^fK'wti 'wmr'TfTFit \^\ ^m^i^ wn m^m ft^ fttfr

Page 61: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

nf&TrTTR:: ^\

3TftW{TiT[ '4T?1%^ ^^ I 7^ Wh TTURTrfT ^^urrf^mTFT I

^H^^lfi*'! HT^ ^^1 7^ m\ c^ H^IUIlP^flMrl qFT PTFT

I

^nxpTRT^ l^-'tll^HIMHIil^UUI I ^ I ^^-^.IMHIi |c^

l (i>I^^HIN'-t.H -

#^ >Tr?THid--i.NFi;ti HTsTFTrn" f% qTrg^^or hh^ wvw\\

FTT^^mr^nT^TJTRTFTW^ %^N^I|i),IHI l^-'tlkj I FTTOtq- ^^|

13

Page 62: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

HO HTOurni

r~v ^

i»l'^^r|MHIHrlH!'-^IIHH I

m^ >n?dT t: I ^: ^H W(' ^ I >T7s?PnsTWt: qf^^^^ ^rir^HiPi ^^ mm^ 5n?n qv^r^^ ^ i mmn' \ i hm*?n: t^ i

^rlHii5dJ5^l'^^lfi'|!^>rNi:| FT^ *f^HI ^^' K\ HlHilluiHI^IjU^Nh'^L

^^imr\ >n?i^ ^\' ?rjt ^fti fi^ ?m: ni ^ ^turtt^h w.

^^^J\^^^^l i wjm nri^^ n ?r;t ^ft i ft^w ^ i ^ q^nrftr: i

il^lHIHH TrXTRntw ^^HI^MI^Isi^H rlW qFTfem: I ^ fH(ll^-

^«^IHIr|| ilUI4.li(lR|: "J,-), I HWNMNMHl^: I ilMHHWJisd: I ^^hIhI

vrmrmrrvi: vi i m\l^ \ ^^mi 2 1 m ^'ii^iRi: i ^^rfwrn^;

Page 63: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

jiimH"ji<;

^ Mi^H^di(*iMf >T6{ifg^iMf TrfnTTTTi^ fi:5#r:

?m *HI*Mr^l<: CT^TT^ I FT^ '-^HNHUIHI*^ I

m ^T^ HIHIMi^lR'^Hl H%m TITTFJ I

^ m ^^TT ^Tmr >T^i% i nj^iRoihi ttfr h RTiit^H: i ^.

Page 64: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^^ BToirrro

^11

W^ NHIU^d I ??^mgF^^ NHlfi'-f.l I 4i^lUIIHI':nX'HrlHUid

^n^RT ^f^T^^ qff^FTR I ^ ^TT^ ^> f^' I FTHT T^ ?TT#^

m^FU ^TT^ fj^My^i^lHIH^^TFT I FTT^F^fTFrW^" f^HIU^.i HTR

I

?:r^ ^rrFTT gr?rrfem: ii ^tt^tohft ^ u^^^Rh: i ^^rmnm

*) g^fe3T^ TRTyrRI 5?n° "t I

Page 65: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^Mlr'-^.HNHITT ^o|HFt»: I HilUllr^^f^^T ^ 7m %?T: I ^H^^,

mfn I ST^W ^ TTPmiH I (llTlfe^lf!)! ^ HTTT: I HTTTFT

^qiTiK^ra^TOFTfTt TTJIHC^IslMHIMNHI^I

w^i^ iwm fcr % >T3TrTn#t ^rt f^mr: i ?;M'iy^Mi^rjM"7t

MlilHi5dl H^FT I FF?I^rFr HUiHHI^*^ R^^lTmfFIJ^ ^f^?f^_

4^ TWr H^l FT^ T% I^yiki\^.qf(c^rHlF-r^ ?mHI W\'

MU^HHKI^rKdl HUiH ^^rr|jj^^M'NUIIHtJ;|| Tnt cJTFJTTTFmWT.

<i%in%q^I^TTTTrRHtora SJrftcTTFIT: 11^ II

^ TTTTTTTt m^r{ TFm: | VlfH^^m I ^%HJTf^ ^ JT^H ^TT^rT-

FTrSFTT JTT c/JHlNIHI >T^m I (f^!^ir^HWilUicWP«ilUlrl^UI ^Tinf: I

?TFr ^Hpti H^l 7Ni*irVIHl'Mm ?[^ ^ c?TFftq7rR^RTTrT I 5^.

FTmwt =^ fe#fT c/irilMlrlHdlH I ^1 ^ fSMHrlMI cdrfiMIH

u

Page 66: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

\^ 53TinTrra

f^rqfnTPFPTFfr -^-^kj ^rrf^rFrmrr: i

FrJiTFT^ sjFftrTTpfT HTrnm FFmn: ii

^^i|UIIH^^ftS^^|[NrllHofNHl^^T%?fT; I

HTTUTT^ J^^^T^'m^n^rfj: I f^TI^ ^^^f im^'mHJTTnT^PTi|Ullrl(

rftm^HN'-^rHHH'JIrJ I m JT^TWrW^ mtFTt ^T^l rNl^lH%

'^r|y<i/kllM 1 1 sp^oTTTW^fpf^TF^ I

TT^^rmn ^iii>ii]uiiwpoiMTii^tii 5fR;^: ii ^ ii

*) ^rafesTTTt TPTriwn^ arffro •i—

^

Page 67: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

*Mr*iiii|i-'^;

r.^

Mf^rivjii(«rra' z 5^0 i— t^

Page 68: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

MiIH STWC^

^[^G(f|| 537 fFTTOrPn: I i|c(Hp^c|^l ^7^: I HH'^Nrp,c||Hf m.

s ii^mI ^ ^i^ufif^ri I FM^ m'' *)I

^11 Kt^iuif fiRH^ ^T^rf^^^wn^??raT^ I

^tifri^ H^ 5n^ f^m q^rrpif 11 r: 11

iJ^Ttnt ^JlfHrUvJj I qTTTft ^'"'^ H«^IUlf ^iHlP^ilrMMTt T^^FfL

;^ MilWitt ^TT^mfFT ^FiRiiiT^ ^JiHri II ^.MwirHriudirv

*\ wjftrsFH mmwra 1^0 \d

Page 69: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^^^^HIHsTl 5T5Ttl ^rlHH^H^WTF^fFT yiHMrloJ I Wimi ^PT^.

f7%?i ^ffio?T: II ^ y'-t.l|i»K.T'Tf odjl^dlH I ?T^ ;^-^^lry^ gf?T-

q--Hod[HrdHH R.HfttHH ^T m^H I ifMSkl ^^JlfeTFiM I [ilrJH

N

q qr37<TFT; I ^ ^''I ^^^i^FTRFT ilHHHf ilMM^IUU'^f SF^TPTTjft |

5^^^^ ^^HP^llfl J^^^ FFTT ^1 q^^^ ^,HN l^y HU\it|l5:.&^ ^q^rrnTWWFrjTTTrFfTWFT I ^FTT 51^iF{jfFm\f??TFT I FTFIIr^Jrl-^n^

RT3I J^vJHHf^.l^: ^ ^&; I W(m I ^^^:in?!T4H Mkd^lH

R^^WR id^sfTWH ^ >T^rf% FTTf Tra^^rfFT: I HT SFWfcfnff W^TT ^

^<IT?TI iT^^ Wr M^MI^MH^^kll H^FTI FrRTKT^^TT??JW ^MillM-HTiJ^ fMFTWitFZr&: I >R '^^^OTH I ^fPT^rT?^;^^^THn?T I

*\ u?:^rfefrrTOTcf7CT Hum ciii_i5i'H ^ s;" 7r?KroT6:

Page 70: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

5qlTO T^i^lld^^lH^^ J^r sFTTT vTrJlFrr: II -io ||

^ ^HHH ^Zrf^ ^rl'li^l ^FIHTTr^ '^^5jo(^Hf q"iw T^ JTrTT

^rrfH^rfFraw mj ww^ m\\r\rHrm h^i ^^i^ cr^nftr.

=f.K.I(: I ilWI'>IH[HyiM: I ^EiIfPT ^H^ iflfH^JrhHilUlQ^lRl^HiHlrll

lT^^-<JHl^MlrllHi|.6lH^: I ^ 3tT| rr-^IHlrlN "fTJ fry<IM[H^W^*l(:

^: I ^ I fWF^ rri^^ HrlNIM: *)|

rTI% -RMl[^-^(l^r| I#Fft ^r^T#-

t\r\ I[^#^HpTfTjfroR f^Ffmr-

*) yidQ.i,IW FT^ I

Page 71: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

*Mi*im<4li.: H^

^K^l^mm I ^ Hf'^.l(i^i^K.lc<^|i5dNlrrN m?T; l ^g^ i»K.lc^l^-^_

MHihMit|>-Fr ^ n"^^! H»^i[^-jifm 'n^ Frjf^ffF#nrTfrqfFr %_

^mff\ U'-f.lIil'^.l^.r^Uri^l ilMHHW.I^^ ye^UHH

cf,^o<^^|r| t5<i5<N^>'-^.H«^IHI^yi^^Hli|i^l<^'4fMH I

?rT fennnn^: rr^ >Tsn^ feHyruiHi: ii

J^lRm*HHI ^^ HUIIk4>H H!HI4)H^rl I

^ I ^T^TT^J fwm7mn^5 JFPTRT ^EnsTT^ ^^n^^: I 5?^ ^^>Tsrp5^: I >mF7Tr=r^Fr l %MkNUr rlHKl ^-RFTRTif: | ilMH^MilUclM'l

imW mFra% W-FI%F?rrf: l ^m^^ ^MrlN^klfHrM^i H^ II

Mill'tlUM^ilHHI'^4 ^.HWklrd^ CT^T^ I

^TFTT ^MHH I'd^"^1 ^^^gm'TFT ll% II n II

H^ HUiHlT|i|r|-JlMill{l ^l(^l-^l{iHI WBT^m: II ilHI^d-H:

IL

Page 72: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

Ko

m\HIH f^-^.?dldf yHrifMrf ^ ^^T^lFn^ ?PT:qf^^ H^ '»

3gf^w^mt ^^ ^^Fu wtw(t ii ^^ II

fmf q^lUI1H'^HHK^y-^H^HUirrHrr4MlsHH?^ ^HrR '^(mIh I

^TT^ fjrrfFT 1 1 TTfWTTTf^^nnt STTTTfr FTfF^TIirrlMHl7 OtRFT 5^ I

^OT: ^HIH^'^ f^|i|rlr<JIH^^.T^diy II 1^ II

Page 73: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

thlcHfsvilNIti^: K\

cRT^ ^WFlTf^FH^: I ^m =3FfrcT^^%TT^Wr STi" ^7^4 ^FIpTT FTFT

rTJTrTT WW<\ I FM ^TTFT 5T^W ^^ m^t HH T^4 ^^STT FIFTT:

qftFfrwm I iF^: I ?R FiT^f^^FTjFfFfTmrmnr: ^Fr: I JT^mrf

"^-ftoPTT m- ^Ffr ^ Ul rlW "R^-^TJ^jNTFq" 1 1 3%^ 4.v>l|gh"HUio|

!7n^T?frfTmFP?jT ^m^ ^"r^nt^gr; iiHii

3ffiT^!7Fr^r^TvfT ^^'^^ sfr^' ^ftsTrrFrfr ^t^tft i ^rr^TM^mFrfFFp-wr i

^ M'-MI^-H inl^^HTr ^ i^H^^k^MT M>>ll5hH ^f^: ^fTFT^f^I^

Page 74: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^^ muvirnr

^FP^^IHh\mH I (-^ srr^^m >T^MII J^^T^iT^^ ^i^MHIrlrfJ.

«

rI???TR¥T^I

Page 75: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

*Mf5hdlt|lcl_: \%

i^JTt?r q^[?r^ ^*)i f^-F^ qwrrnFT'TR ^^^-i.T^diHUiHritrM

*) --OjuTlfH-Jilili ^

Page 76: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

K^

gp^H^lj m\^\ J^'^-^FTTFrfFF^^ W'-J^^Wm W^ ^TTRTI 3Wrf^

^PT?f: I ini^l^lfh^^rlRt *) ^J|'^c|p[rMlrMi^ H^^IH^.4% fen tITT.

fe^'PTT qr^ FTTH 11 FR ^Uiy^-f.l^HT^I

^^^r{ ^?fr^ JT^HI FTIFF^ snFTT ilfrl^slHHHf^l ^F^ I

PlPlrM^Pl I WrTTHTTfe^^'T JT^Trffr^K ^ l ^ ?7^ I J^r^-^TfTL

Page 77: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

ohMI*yii||<i^:

5bl-THlHi|IH H-r;h^1yiryHH"^RJTTFr S[fr#T I

5c|Hi|o|i)||r| F7r?rJTFr: yMK-'l fW I HrlH«li/..ilHW3Isf FTfZ^ RfT^FT

I

^jj FrfF#or ^OT FRHkH-c^UiH Wfi^ %crc?FP-^ f^ rlHI^'l^_

f^fi^l ^ mHUIrM ^1 ^HrH^HI'lMMTir U<^mrr\ I FI^T !T5?Ft

Page 78: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

kk iJPIifOT

^^ rlHKNUIHH'^lS: I

^^p:^m ^v^mw id^^franr ffttIptt: i i^il'^TNirWi^H^-^r^triH k, r^i'^R

Page 79: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

sn^rferrn^: \^

F7T27 WT\' II

^n^ ^^T^ ^1 i^ilyNNcdrddHrdfJ: I ^^JStj^J^ g ^fW^ ^^-

-H-<^lrn ^^feFR^^pF^TWIF^F^;qK?r "riFr H^^ HFfJrft ^JT^-T-

FTTirq;^H-<;4iHH H'-^.HH HV^^.tfl ^ilFm >T^ II 4iHIHMHy--t.U H I

H^i prar j^fiy^.-^iisT?^ sfeq^6^^ h^ptt^tjw t^^ift Fi^^-t

FiiT Fi^ >i?ri'-^rikqtH >T^nT: I Trif^rq^ TTTift ^mm ftm^ ^-

Page 80: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

K^ ^rravCTi

^OT f^f^^fr 2jfraTO^tijrrn5^f^rrFr^ I

%^ fPIT H-<^lrMq>dMl olrlHN^ ^=^7^ I

HI-<^UIrHlJidillWr^WPTt FT ?T^ Ht^^tI I

rl^ f^ ri^ Jl^^WCT: (TT^Wfm^ m "fT 11

uFJ^HUiH ferrllH^jH t'T^^ J^ SsTTW I

4.T^4N^ fTTFFT ^ ?I^ fq^STT^FT PJ' 11

Page 81: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

chMRiijmif^: '^x^

^ r^TTT FT^JTrT rl^IWr FrMFTT fTFTT ^^IFR II

J^F^ ^FT^^ q-5Fr ^^^pt^ptt: ^^-t F?IT?ri

^n HrTTfiy^N^< IHMHIMI«{. I

^^7IMf IT^^> fr WFT H H-<^Hl^m II <H II

^mt =^^l 5^HI^IM^IUII^Irl(IH ^fFrrFf^FF^Ffl ;t^i ftt.

^p^«^iui i T^RfTFm Hrnrw^^t Hui^iTi >t^i ftst h'^hi.

Page 82: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^TTI^^'-IHkffT mv-i ^MUlHI'-JMIrl I HHHqM lr*r I ^FTpH ^^FT

I

w^' w?m ^FPTf^;^w ^ HJ^i^rrTTH i '^^rwi ^fF^rprr ii'^MiH i

^^^^ m^FTi ^f^tt^i ^Errr^rFr f% ttttft^ wm >i^i FpiTT

Page 83: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

riWiTs;:iO\

vTcpTTFTI iTFT %^l ?TFr ^ HMlP^H: y^^^yM5hHIHMHIMHHf'-til(:

m^ mi^i '^^ f% ^w^^ MH^iMi II ^, II

^^11 N^'-JHUiHHI HfMHHI^I

^J'JHUiHW ^R:: mrlNIHrTlTJr ^TJTFT: I

sT^f^raTTint^ j^fiyi^Hii^ ^-rg?^ lU II

Page 84: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

q^iiiM-H^ mFiw^t ^q^nzrt ^ft i pt^ f% f^^^Fm mm^ i

^rCRt!Z% =Er7FT: I FIFT17T ^UT (^WUIrl^^: | FRM N^IV^ri^

nttTTcfnm c i

Page 85: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

JIMM^: (s-S

- r

\ o o\o coo \

o

%f%^TW JT^sITFft^ I^flyiim^ri ^^fF^ m ^^^ f^TT PraifFT

^^qTrt ^I^ n Tifr i[fis

r ^t^^TT V3(Wf ^^IrTI Fmr^T HtrlNIM: I

O ^ COO

JT^rfwpfjft^m^muy icH^^uii: ii s ii>;. o c

iJNW'rTl Hi 1 1^ Hc< K,H (ffiL|ri^«\!^| Prt^t^??!: 1 1 (:T^rPPJ3T: I R^:

*Hf?H^J^2^0 I H^[^NHIU^.IHI^rd5: II Hm^tJ#r6N%rf^2[?r: I

^'-t.lr^J^IK: ^.H^mi(rd5: II wlwwr ?W: I ^^ft^inK: ^nFRTm"-

itr?T&: II rliW.i^i^lH^Si^: I M^<^i»IK: ^^P^^Rn^RTil^: II '^^^^i fsff

V^'- 1 ^in^Wr: ^HFRn^f^T^: II MMI^T^UIl: I MMink^TT 1^' I JJJFIL

^^m^' I rTTT J^^:I Fnfr ^Fa": I HrT: ^fTsT: I Hi|ilMMi^lHHlHli>yL

^5 \ «\ O ^ -» COOxO

*) ^wHrr^rrot f^i

Page 86: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

tag

HW: 5T^n#FFn^l

HM«c^HI TftF^TFirH f^^lMMI mTTTTH Ip,^^''^

3Er^ MyiHi( gjnwi5n#i ^l^iiiii

H'5rrNriHf f^iii(iyiuiiH'J^i[H H^iMMi fwjfrFT ^^nih"^^ ^qmr

N^UMH I iiy^lHjIrH^.IH I ^BTSfcTT M^IMMI Mi'J(i\uiK.^(cdc|_

^T?rf: I ^RiW wi ^ y4.li)N^o|p| | ^Ti^NIWIMf ^R:^&pJ

fPPT^^pT^^ ^rrdiqr^^Rirl: LiH'^Jilrl: I

%sHli>INo|IMHMl HifMHI^rrNrl; II K W

*) ^yiiflfHHchlUl HI

Page 87: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

jft<jim<5^: \0\

TOT ^T^t^TOtI^: UNrlHiH-Hrl: f^: I

^ ^FH: Sri^FT: I FPTT ^rTFfrTfr ^TJfTFRT sH^HI^t: F^TFTlm^-

m^ m^' m%Fr: I mt ^^ wfj^jyr^^ JT^n^frr^^ H^rfL

I^HHrrdMcl Jl^ Hm\^rm\kr\\{'^ ^TFT: 11 t: ||

^i^P^^HH HH^f^i('^l'U\H 4N,H^IH I ^Hrll'UlslH ^Tl^^nfF?I&: I

[^HrltrdMI il>n ^(^m jm[ ^n\^7m\ HH^rl^lHi^^l 'TTsFT

^ri^feFilPT&: I ^EFT: ^FTF^t fTWHTT^f^'t q'tsFTfT^ :^^^^>T: I

Page 88: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^(^^MIHHMPliHri fef ^cj^UI c|NHIMfTJ I

HiiHHMi^Hm HmnTOi^ wm II \o II

^cd l{iH H<^M IWHM^HHFfr m^l[t ST^^rfr (iRNshlrH^: SToT.

"^^^yHllii rlr^^M^I«e I

H^MldHHN: mm^ f^^FTT f^R^MW: I

H-A.HctHW ^ ^HMHI'SdM^fr: II \UI

H^MMHHMlf^rlHNpaHrl^ I ^T^Ffmt ^(?IHMpllry^l^.{y CT>1T.

Page 89: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

ilMHIi^;

UIIHI^.(:| l«^Hc(rll q^TFT 4I(WMT H-<^H^HH W-^ >T^HI HFTf.

^^ HH-Hlf^UiW :jmrTr 5?nfw FT^I

"^^HUTTTFT :^^f H^TWF^^TFIW I ^TT^T^Fff sHyN'ils^HH^ I

*IH(IH^iNIHH: I H^ H<^^.o|lHH: I MiNIHHT ^^FTRT^Min'^rll

*) MulyAi-H WTt^rrwn^ s^o ^;?—^^

Page 90: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

bu BTO^rrta"

cdc|R-5ijHP<lrl^l -Nl{l(l«e I

rryjT^ Moj^ridf ^^IH^.hlN"M ^5(MH<JIFT II 1^ II

FTfT (^MUlP^iiirll I FTRf »T 3^: I ^^ mi^ ^T^m: I fe^ H

WFtRjfmr H^i FT ^ rr|^\Ml ^wr^ j^-mi^.h^^iihj 7\^

H^ I 7m^ ^^' "*)I

\ ^

Page 91: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

ift<yl<4l<= ^\

gf^ %r|HHK^ m^TTWr CT^^FITII

FTFTf mr Hc^lrHIHT fewf% JFI^^^: II

isdNHl FlfFTTTFrarfiTT ^Hlrl^Ff: II "i^ II

Tfrm ^FTTTT I H^T^UHHIiJH WVf^\ I >T^T^?rPTFTnT7rm I isrdRlHl

^ %f%S^I ri^MI-H^^ y^^r^frl I

.J

Page 92: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

ro

WfW^^ FPTFT <^filUNic||H% qHT: II W II

i^ViilrlH^HI^rirX^HHoM ^nnrTFT s'illrl^5hll^l^Fr FTflT^TFT J^'TFT

H^?PTT7mrr ^3^ I 3^77TFr'7^Jfer?f: I <i^MllMliUlrNic|H% f^m\'

\^j' mmmi grnf^ ^'^TJT'^f ^^^ife: ^m^\ ^tii^m

%m^ ^^ I ^^iid^st)Hii<^ii^f ^ w^^ '^^m ^t^' im^ i'\"

Page 93: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

iiMtJi<; Z'i

J^OFTT^I

(No|'5pJ \^J'. 4!<MTMI^rl ^ FM "^FTT: I

rnwrmrtf RFT(':)i)iil|iii: jt^^^ft^ ^^' \\vo[\

Hm'4 X^Ht f^ H^ I riHHmiR^ jfiRj^RTm "^^ i^ ^f^^iH^

^ gi^MM FFTT^JTfm^FT Hi-Wpldk^^-Tlilrlpllrl HkHMHUtil ^.

jT^IHUIIiI I *^rlWHlP^Hm'4 t^(T^ (INH%H I FNT "to: I ^T^-

oi i m^i^ FM ^iwM x^ 'wv^i f^ rHiHiHiP^ jfRHTHm

^;^Tf%^ qj76ri% I iiHH<^i FFTt <TfT4'^ I ^^ i ci IHJ^^^iT^-frftwt

cdrdM l ^^rj : I iJrlWMir{-U m'I ^ ^JrfP^H ^TSFT: II fTillI^Hm'4

Page 94: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^^ yiil^ilU

o((|.^IHI^(: I

>T^ I ^TFTFI^t FFTTirt f^J ^TSTFT I ffWr'TTW ^RTTHIFTTv^TOTt

^: I ilrlW<<l Wm <"T^f H^ I 5Fr^WfT^>v^rTTrT^ ^ II ff^-

^'JfT^ Jig^TT: I HI'jsllHIMHi^HHI^f^ qH^mrT I WTjm ^ qfT^TRT II

7fTH^.rMHIHI'il^'MHI<e I

j^wm k\mm^ >rRt m^1<^miwh'Ti ii \r: ii

^-3T?TI rl^MUriri(|i5^ WFT I yH^^-HUiH HryHIUi HHTfWT

FTWR P^^rl'^MslHrlMRrl'-t*. R^inH I FFT RnHst ^TFTI FFIFR

fwfst >TRt -W5|IUimil^yt^lUIN\MIHH^ >r^: II

Page 95: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

ntwn^:

i-HUiH H%fFr y^'^d^jtj t^ %ITTFndt: II ^i II

qWTTUFT^mt ^^^^ 'jJlM(Hi^|-WllHMQ^:<IMlri<f^krK.i|rirrH -

HsHUirriigl^iT^ ^J'TTrf^ ^MUflrl^HlliH Fm WT >l^ I Fr?TT

>T^ FM J^-ZnHI ^fTFJ^TH^ !TFT HoTH I f^l^FWT: WJ^^

illH'^'J I (^rTT Ic^ifM^^IH H^ I ^JWIri/l FT Hd^illrH'^rW I

FFFHWRrTI q^TFT^-n^J FM (^MUflrl^q^^^H^ FT^FTIWr f^^.

'^^MslHrJHM'^,^ ^Jt^TFT I ^^^ ^JTM MM'^^-HUiHIH I FTT qr^TTJ

Rfr^rTTfnrr i^f^^FT^niTlnirFra q'<^HiM5hHrirrdiri'( f^Mufirii^^i-

>l^ I Mh5P,^.HU^HHI r^WUJrj i-rl^rl^ F^^FT^iTPfjj^ q^_

^TTFTTR FlrrFf^TFTHRTH HUidlH snmTFT I rllHr<^H«^\MHUrrrTFr I

qHi^JtkUIIHs^M'>li>i),IHKJ ^fV^m ^r^ Uflri^M M'-f.-«M I K%F-Fft H^TT'7

FI^W%^ I[T<Xfe% feFT H^-ZTTHI J^TFrd^IHTrf^iTrT^T^^TTT^-

%^> fpTT FFTT^^ITJTFFnw U^i^NH I ^ ^^Tm^THTqfkfFT: II

Page 96: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

STWfW

^Firot wwft ?r^ ^WFl ^^1J[ II ^0 II

rmrf ^jfr ?7^ftr wftii 4^uiH ^^^HUiH^i^ci

WiyiTFri ZW >TTdl^'<^H^'<i^-^ H^l M(I!<MH OTTFTJ^ ^if.

qnUiH H^ I ^T?rf: I ?^Tl!IrI4-W^H UiH'ilHMHNMMM M TTf: II

Jftc^ ?^xrr yiHMM %f^l FT^qT'T y<^i[lMH I

^^^rJ ^ jj?^ ^^\ '*mn Tim ^tfti rr^Rirri ^^^^ m?T

7T;[Fr'=H?fT^^ TfTHyViiMi^ijHi^.FTr w f!?nwT I mFr^trftfT^.

Page 97: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

iFlcHMi^: ^\

RrTI^ sFTM :TrI% RT^inFT FTrfT HH^.W IMlH^ mFT WFT FR

f?r^rTf>rp-mF[Fr ^t^ sft >r^ jfT??iT<i rm ww\ nm ^3tt

^ (??nFRr3;yHuifii^-Fr) i s?frFra% f% fiHiR^rfl 'st^^f^ uw\^^r\

JTWPfTsRii w^ mfm^m^T' ^^mF\ n<D\m^'^\ ir^Rr.V

.r r-

Hy^l'J f^rf^^ '-t.^-HH I i^Tlstl |J)U- ^sd l>U INHN hRr: irl^fffl ^

Page 98: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^k

r

o o o

\

\

^TFfPT?f: I 5frrT%^PTTf^ I <e I (N I*? ^rTTZ": I ^^^fI ^nf: I ^fFTTrrrf.

^ odjt^diHiiH: II H^TdX^T ^rJ^^^WTTtrr^^n^ I

Page 99: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

llMqi<; Z^

^^\ ^t :pTRIIilH>^MyHIUIklM^I ^TH^IIi'lHTJ^ I ^;^5t<7IIT_

>T^ I '^MlkHVrJHlP.rl^ 5l^Tn" H^TFTT: CT^%: I W\^^ iWm\^

M[i^iHU^rHilrl^i:)rJ<^'>lsdlHMT: I ^T^ ^i^lH^^im '^imT'^^ >TRT^: I

P^HHi^j'T: ^McjjillHMHHI^I

4^'<!;r^5r.H3TruiriiH77|s'jf FF^^ ^iOT TTi

F^n^R kiHsll ^PT^fe^r P^HHi^JlfHI ll^,\ll

^JceXNHU^HW^^I P^HHi^n: ^FT^feTT MHdl mPhH.

UiHKrM^I I MPl^^rM'5: I ^^ %m'i I M'Uc^rr|H^.-+ridMs^^l

Page 100: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

W^MI H^Fq- ^1^1 ^ NUT msTFTI FT^ FPIT ^(<V^sMI >r^ I

^WTt srrtTilWFft rlr^l^rR ^Htr^FTFT: lU^ 11

=t.chJII^^I4klHf qwt {l^jlnf H iTl r^MI^fm^^H MH I H<=l\i^ri^^ I mWl I

sft^vTI m^ feft^HT FI^^ feFJtTTlfem ^^;^ ^^^\ rlHlMW

Page 101: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

--t.lH(HlrlH'^^l$ f^^TFT ?NNp.'-f.lH{kilrllH^^SI%;TT^ f^

tT !7T|-^crFr I f^^FT iFITtqqiHcl I^\ { M 'd sM IH kl ^\ ^^F^' I ^M

MI^1^N'<^sMI I 5rr5FF^^n7!7Tf : | ^Ic^ri^M'^^s'^klMHrl I irlyifi^

i Irji irjc*^WH^ (•'^H m^A'A 1^^ slWrq^TT ^|c^I|MI^:T R^FT NsMMI

(^MUlTiFT g ^^?^HU^'^Hs^4IMIl^i<l>-R I ^T^^ miq: I ^^ T^?^-

Page 102: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

H'^^hh\mh^ I ^^1^ uiriWMw VJ1W!^ >Twr I HrM^^^M ui i*ii^u >Tm?r

qX'lW^RsikTH'?s?TFil^ FBI f%WTI ^^

s^TFFg%^ FT^-TT^nxn" ^FT^ I^Msi II ^o ||

>r5rfFri ^^irrt flifFm I gjfferar q^ ^i^f^^ i ^rr^i^nFmq^ ^hft

JT^FT I rlHri'-^kkMW '^l4(M[?rl'^.W •^M(Hsllrll RiHsinLUH^IHI

Page 103: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

f^^j^l^^ynizHTi^TTTHT I 3fn[jfTr?rH^ ^ I M-imi i n'^oIss^/rt

q^FT^WFT ^ J^H^ I HHHU^Hitlgf^F7^: I H^HUiHifrl ^^.iMiriHri !;ush^j I Fr%^ t^rfer^i M'J^Hct'mh zTT^iq-iTr ff^_

kiWdl^^HHIilHJ* ?TT ?m ^ q^T H%^|": I

'^^^I^.^.H ^MUlMHsll^rl^RifHslkal ?TT^fl"(^^^T ^ mXFX

FTT^ >TTJTFrf 'TT FTT >T^ ^ ^T(Tn"|">f^ I ^-^TT^ff^rf: II

lc)H!-.MI'dNli(?i(G|Hrri ^^ >T^ FTT^ >T[JTRf ?TT j^F 'FTT FTPT

I7T^5^PTT H^ I JT^-dljf.^Nrtl^: I ^flinnfFT ^Fd^iqM^N'lNUfT

^fTO^: I 3fn[-m^ FfqTm^[TO5FriH: I :yc(HH«^Vi (Ili^NMH^FT: II

Page 104: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

FJ^I m^^ ^^RJ?T =^ '=P^Ms:MK=«'<5i^^ ^^ ^^1 MlftiW^

Page 105: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

illcH'-lk : ^.

rtmi I FiTT ^^rjTTTjFT^iJTrM^m ^rr s?nwf h^ i H^^HOTrn"

Wi^ H^rti Msd'^l f^RstT JFf ^^sFT WrT I 0^ Fr^F^(^

>IWr)l ^^^T??Tt :^^?JTW-R FT^rtT fePTT ^^^ ^^^ ?T^

>T^ I ^^^ u^w ^ cJTcT^T^': I jmrmq-'^Fr^ %?ir i frt^si^

^rfFPfepT M^^I-rK.lrrll^l^^m I ilM^I§ "^fTT I ^ FRfFT ^rflrr ^?:.

i^lRlHIHI-rl [hH^MFT II ^Rjff^TR^WFFrJim^ ^^hl^"qui ^^I^ I

,,-u^. '<;-.,

o\ -K

S^T MHHfrH?T ^WQTJT '-FFTtrf rr% || Vlll

^TTpTirnTTlJ^ HM^.^Iklrll FTTTTFI^ ^W^ H^ I 3^^^ I

5:rCRU4:HI:?<^^^^'M ^1 3^ 3F[Tfr I 3fT7T^^ 3<^Mhl'^M FTj^^^+.H

Page 106: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^B

SF^J^Ut f^

^IMklH^jq^TIFfm FoRT^T^I

^t sT^^IW ^m^^S^IMIN ?TT rHWR, Ic.

^T^Wr IWt gf rrrftFT J^^ ^ H^FTT lU^II

^RTT sFTF^PfT: I ^ ^m^T: I HFT^^TTFT^ I Fm\ ^^T ^'TT

H^IMk^l HT f% F[^: I m Hc^UK.H JWf ^T^WT ^Tg fT^: I

ITTO ?7^UI'-f.lH ^^ ^T^^m ^l<^MH JTrT ^: II y«^Uk^.lHHT^ I

.r

Page 107: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

ilMNIr;: \^'l

^. .r ^, r

JTH'T^T^T^I

^Fmr^RTmt Jjpr'^^^Fw ft?t h^ttfti

H^IMMI TmWl N'Jlrl^HHc|N'^-^.K II ^o ||

^R^FiT H^IMI<>MTir TT4s[Fn F\^C\

^r

«\

Page 108: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

H aTOiiTTni

q^ FnwTCT mw{i ^mwi ^ w^^'-t.HH^^ hmh^.i^r

r <- ^ r r

r -r

T^if^fRT^^^ rlHM^ T^FT^PT U ^t. II

Page 109: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

ilMqis^; \'3

r ^

r r ^ <^r

f|q'ii^f|^>4 ijMWir-f.lH^ri qTH: II 38 II

ITSIFIpJn l^-^l 1^ (

I

VJ\Hh.r\ IMH Irl^ ^ II ^H II

(J^-^T^n?! 5FPTftinfr v?^ ^NW^^VI; I HHsMMI ijnJIrlM-rMI fks?WT

>i^i H^r^MHiuM i^3^p5rf?n) iiMcinn >t^i ^^TirFfr (^)^-

Page 110: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^h c rv-v

m^:Fi i'l^^) ^wfr ^fr ^t^fti [^^wuihi %r] mfgr^

FM JTFiornT^TcriTr ftS m% ^ i ^-^m^^ui ^-^N^qr ^ft^ ^f^H i

FFftf^T^rR ^^m^ I FTtf I ^ I ?T^ I iH'^ll^H: I ^H<^IMH

^rR I5r[pT RTH 1%^^ J^^i" .:M-N?,c|M | ^:^5J?T FtS ^?^R^

R^PT NsMMI f^'7 R^ ^q" FTf^FT^ I FR Ffi^^rR ^^TFT II

^mR WRTFT ^.MHI^HHH^^ II '^k II

yijc^ui :rT7^4i ?j% qM FFTirfr ^i ^t ^jyr h^i i^ttht^

j^if%^ JT^tFi^R TO^: I mm\ m^" ^ mFT ^^FFT: I ^-

^^m m FFft^ir uNi)iH ^h fwrR(^^37rJ7it >iwr) i ^f?:.

Page 111: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

ilMMlt^;

fr^TrrFTR^fm^JTfFiwr ^ q:^ik^gwn>Tf^pwT ^f^TifTrrrJTFiTr.

^fe^^ ^ ^fTFTrr: I ^T^rf: I ^^ 54'^.l|i|'-f.lMHf^Ff I ^: g^^.

^nn FTFTI^MIH^ TTftTTTn^f^ H^ *)II JTTT^FT J^^^FIT^ I

'') g?r: qj cbfrfftKoiiuidcjicwitSr jt:H*i,ii |w^ I fram 1 ^n: ^ri^^orrrr^; 1 *N(*ii<Hi^*imi

Page 112: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

arwrin ift^mTcT:

q^^^TII^^.H ^Tss^TTFTWr^ %<'^lrHy^^rM ^%T Fn% y^.lli^JrRrRK

^ m^ HfrT rf^q- ^M HiyiM^/TiMHH TT^ y^ilRlH I ?TPT

rR *R)*i^j^t q^ chM'T fsrar —

Page 113: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-
Page 114: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^ ^T^F^THHi^TFrf fTW: \z

% ^TferiTir ^FTF^irg ^r ^^

^ qJMrri j^O

H ^FT^FT,

t^^

K f^jM^4)H" ^%?rqFf ^ :^^

1= ^rl^^4iH ^Riflrrl^iH ^ ^g

, mwr^ifr^f ^[w^ »

(c oinqf^NyHIUI „

n sit^rrir^firT^Tiwf^: :^o

L^ jfriH '-^^lrt1^c^ U^ sd IH IH IHMH • ^o

n c|rllP^'^i\'-^.c^-JHiy4il^: "^^

,g ^fTT^^^^HT^-fH^ ^^

^H ^FTH^FT »

H ^ridlHMH ^^n^¥F{ ^ . . . . . . '^S

^^ ^uflHMH WdH'M ^ ^H

^. i^l^^MHMH H^^ %/m^HHMH .

""^o

^50 i|-c^lHMH ^z

^x H^:HrlHMH ^^

:?^ ^^Fm: fl^HrlklMH »

^> ll^llilH'^irkH-miMI'H( go

ri 7rwmT?nfeTH^^ g-^

Page 115: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-
Page 116: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

n ^^Irilnf H-f^itJly^llrlroi ^^^(IPT^ ^o

^g ^IliMPKHHI i^HTf^ V »

^H U^^^TTtnt ^T: h\

H ^^mrt c^1(INL|rM ^TTTfro^ ^ »

-(^ (^n^NH^i^nt k'i

^^ yHHUirriyHIUI rlrfWk'l ^ \^

^^ '^^-df'+.6'ii('H(H54HIUi »

^0 ynuiu^.i^: \^

^x iilHNc4riyHUm=hl(: ^H

^^4 ^^^Trifw-f^TmuT: ^^u:^^^ \k

^H HFTT<;ra[^m^FPT4 . . ^^

^ ^CRlTJrlTFTO' ^0

^ ^Erg^TfruirrNir^TTfr q^: ^\

•^ fc<^gHU^rr|H>yi^ »

g tJ-^ |{IH H?^M IWlMq r^JHH ^^

H Wf^: y^tlDJ^ri: aS

f, ^FT^^IPT^: H^STR . . . »

<. nTiH^^g ^\

Page 117: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

\0

>R: ^nTTTqJT ^'«k

>Tg¥7FT ^J^UI^rl: >>

%^M R?^i:q" ^ »

"^^©liolHlc^N^yiH ^^

H?rFRNIM^Hilrll^rl^> ^'. ^^

H^nss1H-dlyTmHUl^i>|: ^^

>TiI^rFI 4i>dlii>dN4m": ^o

>r^ '^cllfj^^id^RT: >>

\c|l{klf P^HyHIUI ^\

TTFT^itrf^HI ^k

5r^?^irn^-T^Smi7T; ^^

4^IUiH 4^^qHU^H ^ >^

TfTFRFTtlftqw: »

^^^rai'T ^K

HH\5t 7Tig^!7^TTfr >>

f^Rrnr: iT'^AIHMH ^«

fGf^!7T7TI7^: ^^

^y^fTFt !7r35MHMH ^^

J7T3*iJHMH ^^

w^nm^w^ »

m:^ HHU^id'-t.Irl i*I^ErtlHMH b

Page 118: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-
Page 119: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

P7-f^^^.

z

Page 120: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

FEINTED BY E. J. BEILL, LEIDEN.

Page 121: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-
Page 122: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-
Page 123: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-
Page 124: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-
Page 125: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-

^ iWoSfi

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARYLos Angeles

This book is DUF. on the last date stamped below.

DISCHARGE-URU,

/(!' o 1979

PSD 2338 9/77

mmmRiNiimiir"000 012 1 56

Page 126: The Aryabhatiya; with the commentary Bhatadîpikâ of … · 2015. 1. 18. · TI PRKFACB. onthestanzainquestionitis, indeed, clearenoughthatheread^Ml^'IrSh^i"; but insuchamatteritisnotwhollysuperfluoustoappealtothedirectevidenceofma-