The archives of the Queens Cabinet

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The archival system of the Queen’s Cabinet duizend jaar geschiedenis ligt op honderd kilometer plank van het de geschiedenis dijt uit, jaarlijks met kilometers

Transcript of The archives of the Queens Cabinet

The archival system of the Queen’s Cabinet

duizend jaar geschiedenis ligt op honderdkilometer plank van hetde geschiedenis dijt uit, jaarlijks met kilometers

the Queen's Cabinet

The archival system of the Queen’s Cabinet

• the Queen’s Cabinet

• the archival system

• the relevance for historical research

• Henny van Schie – P.O.Box 90520 – 2509LM The Hague – The Netherlands• [email protected]

the Queen's Cabinet

The Queen

• the Queen is the head of state• the head of state is a member of the government and

signs all laws and many government decisions

the Queen's Cabinet

The Queen

• ... signs a letter to the parliament

the Queen's Cabinet

The Queen’s Cabinet

the Queen’s Cabinet, the secretariat of the Queen as head of state

• keeps in close touch with all ministers about almost all subjects

• carries on all the correspondence on behalf of the Queen

• keeps all original laws and government decisions in the form of Royal decrees

the Queen's Cabinet

Royal decrees

• Laws• Government decisions:

• orders in council (a.m.v.b.’s), rules and regulations• to appoint and discharge judges, mayors, government

officials• to elevate to the Dutch nobility• to pardon condemned persons• to award royal honour (decorations)• to grant state subsidies• to allow the change of family name• etc. etc. ....

the Queen's Cabinet

Archival system

• all laws, decrees and correspondence are kept:• in a chronological order

• and then in a numerical order

the Queen's Cabinet

Archival system

• with a total extent of

(era 1798-1988):

- 3,250 linear meter of shelves

• consisting of:

- 28,000 boxes

- average 1,000 pages per box

• 28,000,000 pages

the Queen's Cabinet

Archival system

• how to retrieve the relevant documents?

• with the help of alphabetical indexes• by family names• by geographical names• by headwords

• with the help of indexes by subject

the Queen's Cabinet

Archival system

• alphabetical index• names• geographical

names• subjects

(headwords)

• referring to• page numbers of

the index by subject

the Queen's Cabinet

Archival system

• index by subject

• head (subject) (i.c. Dept van Financiën)• page numbers (i.c. 1359)• separate paragraphs

the Queen's Cabinet

Archival system

• ... each separate paragraph is referring to the documents, kept in the chronological series of Royal decrees ....• i.c. 1903 March 4, No. 13

the Queen's Cabinet

Royal decree of March 4, 1903, No. 13

the Queen's Cabinet

The relevance for historical research

• the archives have come down to us complete• the archives have been structured identically from 1798 until now, and has identical indexes

the Queen's Cabinet

The relevance for historical research

• the Queen’s Cabinet has a pivot function

the archives contain:• correspondence with all ministers, the parliament, the

Auditor General, the Council of State • documents about all subjects of government intervention

the Queen's Cabinet

The relevance for historical research

• the Royal decrees refer to the archives of the ministers, the parliament, Auditor General, Council of State

the Queen's Cabinet

Conclusion

• alphabetical and subject indexes of the Queen’s Cabinet are the central entrance to ALL archives of the Dutch national government

• these indexes are the best possible tools for the the start of historical research in the National Archives