The American Civil War, 1861- 1862 Early War Years: 1861-1862 1.
-
Upload
leona-randall -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
0
Transcript of The American Civil War, 1861- 1862 Early War Years: 1861-1862 1.
![Page 1: The American Civil War, 1861- 1862 Early War Years: 1861-1862 1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032707/56649e555503460f94b4c478/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1
The American Civil War, 1861-1862
Early War Years: 1861-1862
![Page 2: The American Civil War, 1861- 1862 Early War Years: 1861-1862 1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032707/56649e555503460f94b4c478/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
I. Nicknames:
• Johnny Reb- South (Rebels)
• Billy Yank- North (Yankees)
![Page 3: The American Civil War, 1861- 1862 Early War Years: 1861-1862 1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032707/56649e555503460f94b4c478/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
II. Arsenals:
• Storage and manufacturing places for weapons and ammunition.
• Augusta, Savannah, Macon, Atlanta, and Columbus had arsenals
![Page 4: The American Civil War, 1861- 1862 Early War Years: 1861-1862 1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032707/56649e555503460f94b4c478/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
III. South began with better military leadership, but fewer men….so:
• Draft begun by Confederate government• Gov. Brown opposed this (idea of states’
rights)- He thought of Georgia first and the Confederacy second
![Page 5: The American Civil War, 1861- 1862 Early War Years: 1861-1862 1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032707/56649e555503460f94b4c478/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
IV. Life in Georgia:
• No fighting close to Georgia for the first few years• Blockades caused farmers NOT to be able to sell
cotton, so very little money circulated for military supplies and food
• Civilians suffered food shortages and high, high prices for everyday items
![Page 6: The American Civil War, 1861- 1862 Early War Years: 1861-1862 1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032707/56649e555503460f94b4c478/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Northern Blockade – Anaconda Plan
• Union ships formed a blockade of Southern Ports vital in the cotton trade.
• The Confederate economy depended on cotton trade with Europe.
• Northern ships blocked this trade disrupted the cotton trade and the Southern economy.
![Page 7: The American Civil War, 1861- 1862 Early War Years: 1861-1862 1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032707/56649e555503460f94b4c478/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
V. Women join in:
• Substituted for coffee, sugar and tea• Medicine- used herbs, roots and other plants• Old clothes were dyed to make into uniforms• Ran the farms and plantations• Cared for the wounded soldiers
![Page 8: The American Civil War, 1861- 1862 Early War Years: 1861-1862 1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032707/56649e555503460f94b4c478/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
First Few Major BattlesManassas - Bull Run• Virginia –
Confederate Victory. Proved to all that the war would not be short.
Antietam • Lee’s first invasion of the
North• Battle Plans discovered• Bloodiest day battle of the
Civil War – No clear victory
• Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation
![Page 9: The American Civil War, 1861- 1862 Early War Years: 1861-1862 1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032707/56649e555503460f94b4c478/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
VII. Emancipation Proclamation September, 1862- speech made by President Lincoln
– Slaves in all Confederate slave-holding states are to be free– Stable blacks would be welcomed into the armed forces of the
U.S. (Example: 54th Massachusetts Regiment from the movie ‘Glory’)
![Page 10: The American Civil War, 1861- 1862 Early War Years: 1861-1862 1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032707/56649e555503460f94b4c478/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
VIII. Georgia supplies the Confederacy:
• Georgia became the Confederacy’s most important source of supplies.
• Farmers are told to switch from growing cotton to food products
![Page 11: The American Civil War, 1861- 1862 Early War Years: 1861-1862 1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032707/56649e555503460f94b4c478/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
VIII. Georgia supplies the Confederacy:
• More industry than any other state:– Supplied military equipment: rifles, cannons, gunpowder,
sabers, wagons, railroad cars, tools, saddles, harnesses and clothing
– Main manufacturing centers: Atlanta, Macon, Columbus, Augusta and Savannah
![Page 12: The American Civil War, 1861- 1862 Early War Years: 1861-1862 1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032707/56649e555503460f94b4c478/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
VIII. Georgia supplies the Confederacy:
• More industry than any other state:– Thousands of small industries, some in homes, supplied:
Uniforms, shoes, bandages and other supplies– Over 1400 miles of railroads (best system in the deep south)– Atlanta ‘Heart of the Confederacy’ being the hub was vital in
supplying and transporting Confederate troops