The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

30
Modernizing Extension and Advisory Services: Defining the Challenges of the 21 st Century Brent M. Simpson Michigan State University MEAS Global Learning Exchange on Best Fit Approaches in Extension and Advisory Services Washington, D.C., June 6, 2012

description

 

Transcript of The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Page 1: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Modernizing Extension and Advisory Services:

Defining the Challenges of the 21st Century

Brent M. SimpsonMichigan State University

MEAS Global Learning Exchange on Best Fit Approaches inExtension and Advisory Services

Washington, D.C., June 6, 2012

Page 2: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

World Population Growth

World Bank: 100 percent increase in cereal production by 2050;

FAO: 70 percent increase in cereal production by 2050.

Page 3: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

The World We Live In

Agriculture

Climate Energy

Page 4: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

The World We Live In -- Energy

Agriculture

Climate Energy

Page 5: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Energy – Demand

Agriculture uses approximately 12 percent of total energy

Page 6: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Energy – Production

Past “peak oil”

Page 7: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Energy – Prices

Page 8: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

The World We Live In -- Energy

Agriculture

Climate Energy

Page 9: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Climate – Trends (temperature)

Page 10: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Climate – Trends (preciptitation)

Page 11: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Climate – Disruption

Page 12: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

The World We Live In -- Energy

Agriculture

Climate Energy

Page 13: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Agriculture – Big Picture

Page 14: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Agriculture – Land

Page 15: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Agriculture – Water

Agriculture uses 70 – 80 percent of fresh water.

Page 16: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Agriculture – Inputs

Page 17: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Agriculture – Productivity Gains

Page 18: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Agriculture – Food Prices

Page 19: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Our Common Future: Agriculture-Energy

Agriculture

Climate Energy

Page 20: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Our Common Future: Agriculture-Energy

Page 21: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Our Common Future: Energy - Climate

Agriculture

Climate Energy

Page 22: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Our Common Future: Energy - Climate

Page 23: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Our Common Future: Climate - Agriculture

Agriculture

Climate Energy

Page 24: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Our Common Future: Climate - Agriculture

Page 25: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Our Common Future: Climate - Agriculture

Adapted from Easterling and Apps, 2005, in Holdren, 2008

Page 26: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Our Common Future: Climate - Agriculture

Page 27: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

What does this mean for AES?

• Better educated field staff and managers• Improved access to different types of information• Greater inter-sectorial coordination• Higher levels of collaboration between EAS actors• Contextualized reliance on markets• Recognition of and increased reliance on farmer

agency

Page 28: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

This presentation was given by:

Dr. Brent Simpson

Michigan State University

on behalf of MEAS

at the Global Learning Exchange on Best Fit Approaches in Extension and Advisory Services

Washington, D.C.

on June 6, 2012

Page 29: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Terms of Use: Terms of Use:

© Brent Simpson and MEAS project. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

Users are free:• to Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work• to Remix — to adapt the work

Under the following conditions:• Attribution — Users must attribute the work to the author(s)/institution

(but not in any way that suggests that the authors/ institution endorse the user or the user’s use of the work).

Page 30: The Agriculture, Climate, and Energy Challenge and EAS

Disclaimer:Disclaimer:

This presentation was made possible by the generous support of

the American people through the United States Agency for

International Development, USAID. The contents are the

responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the

views of USAID or the United States Government.

www.meas-extension.org